新中考英语总复习-第3篇-语法知识专题-第1节-名词名词所有格课件-人教新目标版

第三篇语法知识专题第一节名词/名词所有格第三篇语法知识专题第一节名词/名词所有格名词(一)名词的分类：名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它分为专有名词和普通名词。1名词1(二)名词的数：名词按事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。1．可数名词：①有复数；②单数前加a/an。2．不可数名词：①无复数；②不能用a,an修饰。(1)可数名词复数形式的不规则变化2(二)名词的数：名词按事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。国人变复数口诀：中日不变英法变，其余一般s加后面。3国人变复数口诀：中日不变英法变，其余一般s加后面。3(2)可数名词复数形式的规则变化4(2)可数名词复数形式的规则变化4(3)不可数名词：分为抽象名词和物质名词，表数量时要用“基数词或不定冠词＋量词＋of＋不可数名词”，注意of后的名词只能用原形。如：apieceofnews,twopiecesofbread。5(3)不可数名词：分为抽象名词和物质名词，表数量时要用“基数名词的形容词转换：n．＋y

rain—rainy

cloud—cloudy

sun—sunny

luck—lucky

health—healthyn．＋ful

use—useful

harm—harmful

beauty—beautiful

care—careful

wonder—wonderful

thank—thankfuln．＋less

useless

care—careless

help—helplessn．＋ly

friend—friendly

love—lovely

month—monthlyn．＋n

Asia—Asian

America—American

Australia—Australiann．＋en

wool—woolen

wood—wooden

gold—golden6名词的形容词转换：6(三)名词考点1．集体名词：family，people，crowd，class，police(1)指整体时，视为单数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。(2)指成员时，视为复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。Herfamilyis(be)verybig.她家是一个大家庭。Herfamilyare(be)footballfans.她全家人都是足球迷。7(三)名词考点72．man，woman作定语修饰名词时，当表示复数意义时，man,woman及所修饰的名词均要用复数形式。如：menteachers，womenteachers。其余只有后一个名词用复数如：boystudents，girlstudents,appletrees。3．短语“a/this/thatpairof＋复数名词”作主语时，动词用单数。Howmuchis(be)thispairofshoes?Thatpairofpantsis(be

)mine.4．“名词＋介词(with/except...)＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数由介词前的名词决定。Lucywithherfriendsgoes(go)totheparkeverySunday.82．man，woman作定语修饰名词时，当表示复数意义时，5．表时间、金钱、距离的名词作主语时，视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数。Tenyearsis(be)averylongtime.6．常考的不可数名词room＝space空间；空地Thereisnoroomtoputthedeskhere.news，information，advice，weather，music，pollution,population...7．exercise作不可数名词，意为“锻炼”。作可数名词意为“练习；操”。Weshouldtakemoreexercise.It’sgoodforourhealth.Doingmoreeyeexercisesisgoodforoureyesight.Togethighscoresweshoulddomanymathexerciseseveryday.95．表时间、金钱、距离的名词作主语时，视为一个整体，谓语动词名词所有格(一)名词所有格表示人或物的隶属和所有关系，有两种表示形式：1．有生命的名词后加-'s。2．无生命的名词后加of介词短语。10名词所有格10(二)名词所有格考点1．表几十分钟的路程的短语：tenminutes'walk＝aten－minutewalk2．双重所有格和一般所有格的区别：aphotoofmysister's(照片属于我姐姐，但照片上的人不一定是我姐姐)；aphotoofmysister(照片上的人是我姐姐)3．名词所有格表住宅，学校，店铺，诊所(这些名词常省略)theGreen’s格林一家atthedoctor’s在诊所1111考点一名词的分类1．(2016·中考改编)Thestudentsdidn'tfindmuch________aboutthetopiconthatwebsite.(

)A.report B．article

C．information2．(2016·中考改编)—Lookatmystamps.—Theyareverybeautiful!You’vegotawonderful__________.(

)A.instruction B．description

C．collection3．(2016·中考改编)—MyfavoriteTV________isA

Bite

of

China(舌尖上的中国)．—Ilikeit,too.Mymotheroftencooksdeliciousfoodafterwatchingit.(

)A.guidebook B．program

C．instructionCCB12考点一名词的分类CCB124．(2016·中考改编)─Someonecalledyoujustnow.—Iknow.ButIwasbusyatthattime.WhenIcalledback,therewasno________.(

)A.voice B．sound

C．answer5．(2016·中考改编)Hewillhavetowatchhis________becauseofhisseriousstomachproblem.(

)A.style B．diet

C．smell6．(2016·中考改编)TheChinesesaying“Atreecan’tmakeaforest”tellsusthat________isveryimportantinafootballmatch.(

)A．ability B．decision

C．teamworkCBC134．(2016·中考改编)─Someonecalledy7．(2016·中考改编)—Astudyshowsthatgoodhabitsplayaveryimportant________inchildren’seducation.—Ithinkso.(

)A.sense B．part

C．reason8．(2016·中考改编)—Therearealotof________ofbikeriding.—Iagree.It’sgoodfortheenvironmentanditsavesmoney.(

)A．instructions B．instruments

C．advantagesBC147．(2016·中考改编)—Astudyshowsth考点二名词的数1．(2016·中考改编)—Mum,I’veheardthatwecan’teat________thesedays.Isittrue?—Takeiteasy.Itissafetoeatcookedmeat.(

)A.chickens B．chicken

C．achicken2．(2016·中考改编)—Ihavegreat________infinishingtheworkbymyself.Canyouhelpme?—Noproblem.(

)A.fun B．success

C．difficultyBC15考点二名词的数BC153．(2016·中考改编)AtnightinZunyi,wecanseemanycolorfullightsonboth________ofthestreets.(

)A.sides B．side

C．side’s4．(2016·中考改编)I’mhappytoseegreat________havetakenplaceinmyhometown.Manynewroadshavebeenbuilt.(

)A.experiences

B．changes

C．dreams5．(2016·中考改编)Beinghonestisthefirst________

ifyouwanttomakefriendswithothers.(

)A.step B．time

C．handABA163．(2016·中考改编)AtnightinZunyi考点三名词所有格1．(2016·中考改编)Tom’swatchisthesameashis________.(

)A.brother B．brothers

C．brother’s2．(2016·中考改编)—WhydidtheyhelpMrs.Brownwithherwork?—Becauseshewas________.(

)A．anoldfriendofthemB．agoodfriendoftheirsC．thefriendofthemCB17考点三名词所有格CB173．(2016·中考改编)Idon’tthinkdoinghouseworkisjust________

work.(

)A.woman B．women’s

C．women4．(2016·中考改编)________motherisn’tathome,andshehastraveledaboard.(

)A.AliceandLily’s B.Alice’sandLily’s C.Alice’sandLily5．(2016·中考改编)—Howfarisitfromheretothepolicestation?—It’sabout________

ride.(

)A.fortyminute B.fortyminutes C.fortyminutes’6．(2016·中考改编)________fatherscan’tgototheclassmeetingbecausetheyhavegonetobusiness.(

)A.JackandMike’s B.Jack’sandMike’s C.Jack’sandMikeBACB183．(2016·中考改编)Idon’tthinkdoiadviceexercisesportsEight-year-oldFrenchGermansCACCCA19adviceexercisesportsEight-year新中考英语总复习-第3篇-语法知识专题-第1节-名词名词所有格课件-人教新目标版第三篇语法知识专题第一节名词/名词所有格第三篇语法知识专题第一节名词/名词所有格名词(一)名词的分类：名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它分为专有名词和普通名词。22名词1(二)名词的数：名词按事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。1．可数名词：①有复数；②单数前加a/an。2．不可数名词：①无复数；②不能用a,an修饰。(1)可数名词复数形式的不规则变化23(二)名词的数：名词按事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。国人变复数口诀：中日不变英法变，其余一般s加后面。24国人变复数口诀：中日不变英法变，其余一般s加后面。3(2)可数名词复数形式的规则变化25(2)可数名词复数形式的规则变化4(3)不可数名词：分为抽象名词和物质名词，表数量时要用“基数词或不定冠词＋量词＋of＋不可数名词”，注意of后的名词只能用原形。如：apieceofnews,twopiecesofbread。26(3)不可数名词：分为抽象名词和物质名词，表数量时要用“基数名词的形容词转换：n．＋y

rain—rainy

cloud—cloudy

sun—sunny

luck—lucky

health—healthyn．＋ful

use—useful

harm—harmful

beauty—beautiful

care—careful

wonder—wonderful

thank—thankfuln．＋less

useless

care—careless

help—helplessn．＋ly

friend—friendly

love—lovely

month—monthlyn．＋n

Asia—Asian

America—American

Australia—Australiann．＋en

wool—woolen

wood—wooden

gold—golden27名词的形容词转换：6(三)名词考点1．集体名词：family，people，crowd，class，police(1)指整体时，视为单数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。(2)指成员时，视为复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。Herfamilyis(be)verybig.她家是一个大家庭。Herfamilyare(be)footballfans.她全家人都是足球迷。28(三)名词考点72．man，woman作定语修饰名词时，当表示复数意义时，man,woman及所修饰的名词均要用复数形式。如：menteachers，womenteachers。其余只有后一个名词用复数如：boystudents，girlstudents,appletrees。3．短语“a/this/thatpairof＋复数名词”作主语时，动词用单数。Howmuchis(be)thispairofshoes?Thatpairofpantsis(be

)mine.4．“名词＋介词(with/except...)＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数由介词前的名词决定。Lucywithherfriendsgoes(go)totheparkeverySunday.292．man，woman作定语修饰名词时，当表示复数意义时，5．表时间、金钱、距离的名词作主语时，视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数。Tenyearsis(be)averylongtime.6．常考的不可数名词room＝space空间；空地Thereisnoroomtoputthedeskhere.news，information，advice，weather，music，pollution,population...7．exercise作不可数名词，意为“锻炼”。作可数名词意为“练习；操”。Weshouldtakemoreexercise.It’sgoodforourhealth.Doingmoreeyeexercisesisgoodforoureyesight.Togethighscoresweshoulddomanymathexerciseseveryday.305．表时间、金钱、距离的名词作主语时，视为一个整体，谓语动词名词所有格(一)名词所有格表示人或物的隶属和所有关系，有两种表示形式：1．有生命的名词后加-'s。2．无生命的名词后加of介词短语。31名词所有格10(二)名词所有格考点1．表几十分钟的路程的短语：tenminutes'walk＝aten－minutewalk2．双重所有格和一般所有格的区别：aphotoofmysister's(照片属于我姐姐，但照片上的人不一定是我姐姐)；aphotoofmysister(照片上的人是我姐姐)3．名词所有格表住宅，学校，店铺，诊所(这些名词常省略)theGreen’s格林一家atthedoctor’s在诊所3211考点一名词的分类1．(2016·中考改编)Thestudentsdidn'tfindmuch________aboutthetopiconthatwebsite.(

)A.report B．article

C．information2．(2016·中考改编)—Lookatmystamps.—Theyareverybeautiful!You’vegotawonderful__________.(

)A.instruction B．description

C．collection3．(2016·中考改编)—MyfavoriteTV________isA

Bite

of

China(舌尖上的中国)．—Ilikeit,too.Mymotheroftencooksdeliciousfoodafterwatchingit.(

)A.guidebook B．program

C．instructionCCB33考点一名词的分类CCB124．(2016·中考改编)─Someonecalledyoujustnow.—Iknow.ButIwasbusyatthattime.WhenIcalledback,therewasno________.(

)A.voice B．sound

C．answer5．(2016·中考改编)Hewillhavetowatchhis________becauseofhisseriousstomachproblem.(

)A.style B．diet

C．smell6．(2016·中考改编)TheChinesesaying“Atreecan’tmakeaforest”tellsusthat________isveryimportantinafootballmatch.(

)A．ability B．decision

C．teamworkCBC344．(2016·中考改编)─Someonecalledy7．(2016·中考改编)—Astudyshowsthatgoodhabitsplayaveryimportant________inchildren’seducation.—Ithinkso.(

)A.sense B．part

C．reason8．(2016·中考改编)—Therearealotof________ofbikeriding.—Iagree.It’sgoodfortheenvironmentanditsavesmoney.(

)A．instructions B．instruments

C．advantagesBC357．(2016·中考改编)—Astudyshowsth考点二名词的数1．(2016·中考改编)—Mum,I’veheardthatwecan’teat________thesedays.Isittrue?—Takeiteasy.Itissafetoeatcookedmeat.(

)A.chickens B．chicken

C．achicken2．(2016·中考改编)—Ihavegreat________infinishingtheworkbymyself.Canyouhelpme?—Noproblem.(

)A.fun B．success

C．difficultyBC36考点二名词的数BC153．(2016·中考改编)AtnightinZunyi,wecanseemanycolorfullightsonboth________ofthestreets.(

)A.sides B．side

C．side’s4．(2016·中考改编)I’mhappytoseegreat________havetakenplaceinmyhometown.Manynewroadshavebeenbuilt.(

)A.experiences

B．changes

C．dreams5．(2016·中考改编)Beinghonestisthefirst________

ifyouwanttomakefriendswithothers.(

)A.step B．time

C．handABA373．(2016·中考改编)AtnightinZunyi考点三