大学英语三级试卷及答案

大学英语三级试卷及答案大学英语三级试卷及答案北大学课程考核试卷xxxxxxxx学年第一学期xxxx级xxxx专业类考核科目大学英语三课程类别必修课考核方式闭卷卷别B注考生务必将答案写在答题纸上写在本试卷上的无效I.ListeningComprehension30marksPart1:Shortdialogues10marks1markeachDirections:Listentotheshortdialogsandthenchoosethecorrectanswerstothequestions.1.A.Shedidnottaketheshoppinglistalongwithher.B.Shedidnotwriteashippinglist.C.Shedoesnotwanttoshopinacrowdedsupermarket.D.Shewantstofinishshoppingquickly.2.A.Writeastatementforthewoman.B.Revisewhatthewomanwillwrite.C.Fillinformsforthewoman.D.ApplytoanAmericanuniversityforadmission.3.A.Contemporarywomennolongerwanttoobeytheirhusbands.B.Moderngirlsnolongerlovetheirhusbands.C.Atthemarriageceremonythebrideshouldpromisetoobeyherhusband.D.Atthemarriageceremonythebrideshouldshowloyaltytoherhusband.4.A.Sheisweakindoingprojects.B.Sheisweakinstudies.C.Shetendstoworkwhole-heartedly.D.Sheisnotwillingtostartaproject.5.A.Thefootballmatchshouldbecalledoff.B.Themeetingshouldnotincludenewitems.C.Themeetingshouldhaveanothertwoitems.D.Thefootballshouldbeincludedintheagenda.6.A.Itisimportanttoofferanonlinefriendadrink.B.Itisdelightfultogetadrinkfromanonlinefriend.C.Ensurethatnobodyputsanythingharmfulintoyourdrink.D.Besuretoshakethedrinkbeforeyoutakeit.7.A.ThewildfireinSpainisagoodthing.B.Thewildfiresarechangingtheclimate.C.Hersonstudiesenvironmentalprotectionincollege.D.Hersonisprotectingtheenvironment.8.A.2kilograms.B.3kilograms.C.23kilograms.D.28kilograms.9.A.Storiesaboutmonsters.B.Storiesaboutpirates.C.Childrennotafraidoffighting.D.Childreninstrangecostumes.10.A.NasdaqtakesanaverageofallitsstockswhileDowdoesnot.B.DowtakestheaverageofitsallitsstockswhileNasdaqdoesnot.C.Neitherusestheaverageofitsstocks.D.Bothtakeanaverageofalltheirstocks.Part2:Longdialoguesandmultiplechoicequestions5marks1markeachDirections:Listentothefollowingrecordingthenchoosethecorrectanswerstothequestions.Nowlistentoquestions11to15.11.HowmuchpercentofthecourseshasthestudentmissedA.About10percent.B.About25percent.C.About50percent.D.About75percent.12.WhattroubleisthestudentlikelytohaveA.Heislikelytofailthecoursesandrepeatthegrade.B.Heislikelytogetapoormarkandlosehisscholarship.C.Heislikelytotakeamake-upexam.D.Heisstilllikelytogetapass.13.HowimportantiswhatastudentsaysinclassA.Itaccountsfor50percentofthetotalgrade.B.Itaccountsfor15percentofthetotalgrade.C.Itaccountsfor50percentoftheseminargrade.D.Itaccountsfor15percentoftheseminargrade.14.WhatdoestheprofessorNOTadvisethestudenttodoA.Takepartinclassactivities.B.Apologizetoallteachers.C.Speakinclass.D.Attendtheclassesfortherestofthesemester.15.WhatcanweinferfromtheconversationA.Speakingismoreimportantthanreading.B.Speakingismoreimportantthanwriting.C.Classparticipationisanimportantpartofthecourse.D.Topstudentsdonothavetospeakalotinclass.Part3:Shortpassagesandmultiplechoicequestions5marks1markeachDirections:Listentothefollowingrecordingthenchoosethecorrectanswerstothequestions.Nowlistentoquestions16to20.16.AccordingtoJoneswhydotopstudentstakenotesinclassA.Becausethenoteshelpyourememberthetext.B.Becausestudentswhofailedtoattendthelecturewillborrowthenotes.C.Becauseteacherswilltestyouonwhattheybelievetobeimportant.D.Becauseteachersgivethemadditionalinformationbesidethetextbook.17.WhatisspecialaboutJackSmithsquothomemadequotsystemA.Hecompareshisnotesfromthelecturewiththosefromhisreading.B.Heputsmoreemphasisonhisnotesfromthelecturewiththosefromhisreading.C.Heputsmoreemphasisonhisnotesfromthelecturewiththosefromhisreading.D.Heemphasizeslisteningattentivelyinsteadoftakingnotes.18.WhatdoesAndersondorightbeforethebellringsA.Hewritesdownthelastfewsentencestheteachersays.B.Hewritesashortsummaryofthemainideasofthelesson.C.Hescansthelessonforthenextday.D.Hegetsreadytorushout.19.WhatdoesclassparticipationinvolveA.Askingtheteacherquestions.B.Showinginterestinlearning.C.Displayingonespotential.D.BothAandB.20.WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassageA.Secretsofsuccessfulstudents.B.Methodsforacademicsuccessandthereasons.C.Topandbottomstudents.D.Topstudentstakenotes.Part4:Compounddictation10marksS1-S70.5markeachS8-S92markseachS102.5marksDirections:Listentothepassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttimelistenforthegeneralidea.WhenthepassageisreadthesecondtimefillintheblanksnumberedfromS1toS7withtheexactwordsyouhear.ForblanksnumberedfromS8toS10writedowneithertheexactwordsyouhearorthemainpointsinyourownwords.Whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtimecheckyouranswers.AsyoumayhavealreadydiscoveredpayingforaS1educationintheUnitedStatescanbeveryexpensive.ButwithS2preparationyoumayminimizethecostsofthisextraordinaryS3visitourfinancingpagetolearnmoreaboutpayingforS4.InthissectionweS5moneymattersthatyoumayS6__onadailybasisduringyourS7intheStates.AswithanycountryS8________________aroundwithyou.ThereareotheroptionssuchascreditcardsortravelerscheckswhichareallvalidformswithwhichtopayforthingsinU.S.A.TravelerschecksareoneofthesafestandeasiestwaystotransportmoneybecauseS9______________________.IfyouchoosetocarrytravelerscheckswithyoufromyourhomecountrytotheStatesbesuretheyaredenominatedinU.S.funds.MostbusinessesexcepttaxidriversandpublictransportationpersonnelwillacceptU.S.-denominatedtravelerschecksduringregularbusinesshourstypicallybetween9a.m.and5p.m.MondaythroughFriday.Itiswisetobringabout100withyouinU.S.cashS10.II.ReadingComprehensionSkimmingandscanning10marks1markeachDirections:Readthefollowingpassagesandthenanswerthequestions.Forquestions21–27markYYESifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassagemarkNNOifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassagemarkNGNOTGIVENiftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.Forquestions2830completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.DrinkinginAmericaDrinkinginAmericaisveryunique.Itcannotbeexplainedbrieflyasispossiblewhendescribingdrinkinginmanyothercountries.TherearespeciallawstolimitdrinkingandAmericansenjoytheirowntastes.AlcoholAmericanlawsconcerningalcoholdifferfromstatetostateandcitytocity.Insometownsevenstatesalcoholisnotallowedforsaleatallexceptfortheveryweak3.2percentalcoholbeerknownas―three-two‖beer.SomeplacesdonotallowthesaleofalcoholonSundayseveninshops—youmayfindabarwithlocksonitsalcoholshelves.OtherplacespermitalcoholtobesoldonSundayafternoonsandeveningsbutnotonSundaymornings.InmanypartsofAmericayouarenotallowedtodrinkalcoholinapublicplace.Thatisyoumaynotsitinaparkorwalkalongastreetwhiledrinkingbeerandyoucannoteventakeanicebottleofwineonyourpicnic.Andinmanystatesyouarenotallowedtodrinkalcoholwhiledrivingorevenhaveanopenedalcoholbottleinthecar.Somebarshavealicenseonlyforbeerandwine.Othersarealsoallowedtosellspirits烈性酒andasAmericanssay―mixeddrinks‖.Manybarshaveaperiodknownas―happyhour‖oftenlongerthananhourwhentheyselldrinksatlower-than-usualprices.Thisisusuallyaround5p.m.andmaybeonlyoncertaindaysoftheweek.TheLegalDrinkingAgeThelegaldrinkingagediffersfromplacetoplacebutisgenerallybetween18and21.Someplacespermittheconsumptionofbeerat18butspiritsonlyat21.Otherspermittheconsumptiononlyof―three-two‖beerfrom18to21.Youngpeoplethereforeoftendrivefromoneplacetoanotherwithmorefreedrinkinglaws.InsomepartsoftheUSyoungpeopleareallowedtovotemarryraisechildrenkeepfull-timejobsbetriedincourtsasadultsjointhearmyandevenbuyguns—butNOThaveaglassofbeer.Insomeplacespeopleagedbetween18and21areallowedtogointobarsbutnotallowedtodrink.AnotherevenmoreinterestingaspectofAmericandrinkingagelawsisthatinsomeplacespeoplebelowlegaldrinkingagearenotevenallowedtosellalcohol.ProofofLegalDrinkingAgeInmostplacesthesedrinkinglawsarefairlyrigidlykept.Youmayforexamplefindpeoplelininguptogetintoabaranddiscoverthatthelineiscausedbyaguardonthedoorwhoisaskingeverybodyforidentification.Ifyouaskhimwhyhewantstoknowwhoyouarehewillinformyouthatheactuallywantsproofofhowoldyouare.OnsuchoccasionsAmericansoftenshowtheirdrivinglicenseswhichhavetheirdateofbirthwrittenonthem.BeerAmericanbeerwithveryfewexceptionsrangesfromtheaveragetotheterrible.TherearenotmanytypesofbeerintheUS—‖light‖and―dark‖aretwotermscommonlyused.Itisthereforenormaltoorderbeersimplybybrandnames.Inarestaurantinfactitisquiteallrighttoorder―abeer‖andtheywilltellyouwhattheyhave.Itisnotnecessaryeithertospecifyquantitywhenorderingbeer.Ifitcomesinbottlesorcansyouwillgetabottleorcanandifit’s―ontap‖能够随时取用的youwillgetaglassunlessyouordera―pitcher‖大酒罐.Thelatterisveryconvenienttoservesinceyoucanthentakethepitcherandglassestoyourtableandkeepfillingupwithoutgoingbacktothebar.Itisharderhowevertoknowhowmuchyouhavedrunk.Somebeercomesinbottleswithtapsthatlookasiftheyneedanopenerbutyoucaninfactopenthemupbyhand—thoughyouhavetobeverycarefulnottohurtyourself.ItispossibleinsomestoresandbarstofindawidevarietyofbeerfromallovertheworldespeciallyWesternEuropeandAustraliaanditisfuntotrythem.Cocktail鸡尾酒Cocktailsand―mixeddrinks‖aremuchmorepopularandstrongerintheUSthaninEuropeandvisitorsmaynotbefamiliarwithsomeoftheterm.―Ontherocks‖asyouprobablyknowmeanswithicewhile―straightup‖or―up‖meansneatandwithoutice.Therearehundredsofdifferentcocktailsandthereisnospaceheretolistallthedifferentnames.WhiskeyInAmerica―whiskey‖meansbourbonunlessotherwiseindicated.Bourbon波旁威士忌isaratheroilyspiritmadefromcorn.Rye黑麦whiskeyiscalled―rye‖andScotchwhiskey―Scotch‖.WineInbarswinecanoftenbeboughtbytheglass.Don’tbemisledbynames.―Chablis‖isusedtorefertowhitewineand―Burgundy‖tored—AmericansseemnevertohaveheardofwhiteBurgundy.21.LimitsondrinkingintheUSarethestrictestintheworld.22.Alcoholinsomestatescanbesoldiftheyarenotverystrong.23.Inmanystatespeoplearenotallowedtodrinkalcoholwhiledrivingbuttheycankeepopenedalcoholbottlesinthecar.24.ThelegaldrinkingageintheUSisbetween18and21.25.Americansoftenshowtheirdrivinglicensesifaskedforidentificationwhentheygetintoabar.26.Youarerequestedtoclarifyhowmuchyouwantwhenyouorderbeer.27.Manystoresandbarsofferawidevarietyofbeerfromallovertheworld.28.Ifyousay―straightup‖whenorderingcocktailintheUSyoumeanyouwantit_____________29.InAmerica―whiskey‖usuallyreferstoakindofoilyspiritmadefrom__________________.30.―Rye‖isanothernamefor_______________________________III.ReadingComprehensionReadinginDepth20marks2markseachDirections:Thereare2passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedABCandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.NursingatBethIsraelHospitalproducesthebestpatientcarepossible.IfwearetosolvethenursingshortagehospitaladministrationanddoctorseverywherewoulddowelltofollowBethIsrael’sexample.AtBethIsraeleachpatientisassignedtoaprimarynursewhovisitsatlengthwiththepatientandconstructsafull-scalehealthaccountthatcoverseverythingfromhismedicalhistorytohisemotionalstate.Thenshewritesacareplancenteredonthepatient’sillnessbutwhichalsoincludeseverythingelsethatisnecessary.Theprimarynursestayswiththepatientthroughthehospitalizationkeepingtrackwithhisprogressandseekingfurtheradvicefromhisdoctor.IfapatientatBethIsraelisnotrespondingtotreatmentitisnotuncommonforhisnursetoproposeanotherapproachtohisdoctor.WhatthedoctoratBethIsraelhasintheprimarynurseisatruecolleague.NursingatBethIsraelalsoinvolvesadecentralized分散的nursingadministration.Everyflooreveryunitisaself-containedorganization.Therearenurse-managersinsteadofheadnurses.Inadditiontotheirmedicaldutiestheydoalltheirownhiringanddismissingemployeeadvisingandtheymakesalaryrecommendations.Eachunit’snursesdecideamongthemselveswhowillworkwhatshiftsandwhen.BethIsrael’snurse-in-chiefranksasanequalwithothervicepresidentsofthehospital.Sheisalsoamemberofthe