高中英语必修三 Unit 5 The Value of Money 词汇习 3 + 篇训练 (师版)

Unit5TheValueofMoney词汇学习3+语篇训练(教师版)【新教材精创】2020-2021学年高一英语新教材知识讲学(人教版必修第三册)Step1词汇运用检测Task1CompletethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressionsinthisunitaccordingtotheChinesemeaning.Yououghttohaveahaircut.你该去剪发了。Mycar'sgasgaugeindicatedthattherewaslittlegasleft.

我车上的汽油表显示剩下的油不多了。Theearthlaybeneathablanketofsnow.大地被厚厚的白雪覆盖。Shedidnotpostponeherdeparture.她不再延迟她的行期。Weareinvited,butweareundernoobligationtogo.

我们是被邀请了,但并不意味着我们有义务一定要去。Iheldbacknotknowinghisrealintention.

我有点犹豫不定,不知道他的真正意图是什么。Nowhereelsewillyoufindsuchagoodbook.

你在其他任何地方都找不到这么好的书。Theyounggirlwouldgonowherewithoutherchaperon.

这个年轻女孩去任何地方都有监护人跟着。Writethetelephonenumberdownincaseyouforget.把电话号码写下来以免忘了。Wehaveanauxiliarygeneratorincaseofpowercuts.

我们有一台万一断电时使用的备用发电机。Toagreatextentyouareright.你在很大程度上是对的。Perhapsthelastremarkwastrue,toanextent.

也许最后一句话在一定程度上是真的。HaveyouheardtheoperasunginFrench?你听过用法语唱的这场歌剧吗？Operahouseswerepackedoutwhenevershewassinging.

她一演唱剧院就满座。Themotherfoundthathersonhadamusicaltalent.

母亲发现儿子有音乐天赋。Task2单句语法填空Sincehecanplaymanymusical(music)instruments,hemaywellbecalledamanofaccomplishments.

2.CarrollappearedinanumberofBroadwaymusicals.

3.Thebluewhaleisbiggerthanthebiggest(big)dinosaur.

4.Wereconstructedwhatthedinosaurlookedlikefromafewofitsbones.

5.Waitaminute.Ionlycameheretogetasuitcoattoweartoday.Idarenotbuyallthesethings.Youwouldhavetowaitalongtimetogetpaid.(pay)Well,allright.I'lltakethesuitcoatfornowandgettheotherslater.Henryalsometanoldfamilyfriendwhohadmoneytroubles.HisfriendusedHenry’snametogetpeopletoinvest(invest)inhisgoldmine.ThismadeHenryrich.Knowing(know)thetwobrotherswereback,HenrydressedhimselfinthefinestclothesandwenttoseethemwithPortia.Goodmorning,gentlemen.Roderickseemsverysurprised(surprise)toseePortia.Soverynicetomeetyou,kindsirs.ShegivesOliverawink.Nowwecandecidetheresultofthebetwhich/thatRoderickandImade.Ifyou’vewonforme,youshallhaveanyjobasagift.Haveyougotthemillion-poundbanknote?IsaythatI’velosttwentythousandpounds.Why,thatisamazing(amaze),man!Henry,I’mdisappointedinyou.Youdidn’tthankthegentlemenproperly(proper).MayIdoitforyou?Task3选词填空完成句子。sequencedownstairshesitateinthatcasetailorhugeventuallypursuefrowndutyIt'scommontohugwhenpeoplemeetintheUS.

2.Everyonehasthefreedomtopursuetheirdreams.

3.Shewasashamedtoadmitthatshehadn'tdoneherduty.

4.Donothesitatetotellusifyouhaveaproblem.

5.Wewilldealwitheventsinhistoricalsequence.

6.Itwasalongjourney,butweeventuallyarrived.

7.Thistailorisfamousformakinggoodsuit.

8.Thechildrenmadealoudnoisedownstairs.

9.Thefrownontheman'sfaceshowedthathewasdispleased.

10.Inthatcase,wewillnotlookonwithfoldedarms.

Task4Translation.Thewordsandexpressionsinthebracketsmayhelpyou.他匆匆忙忙走下跳板,张开双臂去拥抱等候着他的妻子。(gangplank;hug)Hehurriesdownthegangplanktohughiswaitingwife.

2.警方正在追捕一名越狱的逃犯。(pursue)Thepolicearepursuinganescapedprisoner.

3.我觉得我有义务要坦白地对你说。(duty;frankly)Ifeelitmydutytospeakfranklytoyou.

4.我认为为人民服务是我的责任。(duty;serve)Ithinkitmydutytoservethepeople.

5.他的英勇行为来源于强烈的责任感。(heroic;asenseofduty)Hisheroicactioncamefromastrongsenseofduty.

6.她已通知我周末值班。(informed;onduty)She'sinformedmeoftheweekendduty.

7.他将凶杀事件告知值班警察。(murder;onduty)Hereportedthemurdertothepoliceonduty.

8.我犹豫是否参加这次探险。(hesitate;getinvolved)Iwouldhesitatetogetinvolvedinthisadventure.

9.她不想伤害孩子的感情。(hesitate)Shehesitatedtohurtthechild'sfeelings.

10.她做了一个连续的舞蹈动作。(sequence;movement)Shemadeasequenceofdancemovements.

Step2语篇提升训练Task1阅读理解ItwasNewYeartime，butIwasn'tlookingforwardtoit.Thatwinter，mymotherandmystepfathermovedourfamilytoSouthernCalifornia.MybrotherandIwereleavingourruralAlabamabehind.ThiswouldbeourfirstNewYearawayfromAlabama.MymothertooktoCalifornialikeaswan(天鹅)toaroyallake.Myathleticlittlebrother，Paul，waskeyedupataclimatethatallowedhimtogotothebeachwheneverhewanted.I，however，wasafatchildwithheavysouthernpronunciation.Myfirstdayinthenewclass，Iintroducedmyselfinalowvoice.AllIsaidwasmynameandwhereIwasfrom.Theclassburstintolaughter，“Hetalksfunny.”IwassohelplessthatIwenttoplaceacalltoGrannySmithafterschool，whowasmybiggestsupport.ButIdidn'tgetthrough.OnSundayevening，thephonerang.ItwasGranny.SheoftentookadvantageofthediscountedlongdistanceratesonSundays.Shesaidshe'dshippedaNewYearpackage.Sureenough，itarrived.Surprisedatthebox，largeenoughtoholdasmallrefrigerator，weeagerlytoreitopen.ThesmellofGranny'shousefilledtheroom：acombinationoffriedmeat，sausages，furniturepolishanddecorations.HerhousewastinyandalwaysfilledwithtackyholidaydecorationsandhomemadefoodbeforeNewYear.Butinmychildhoodeyes，itwaspreciousandfantastic.Therewerecountlesstinsandcontainers.Weopenedthemtodiscoverpilesofholidaytreats.Sheevenincludedourtraditionalcandybars.Theboxwasasbottomlessasamagicalbox.There，beneathallthese，wasmyfamiliarholiday.EveryNewYearthatwespentinCalifornia，thepostalservicewouldcallandsayourpackagearrived.Overtheyears，manytreasuresarrivedinthebox.Forme，it'salwaysbeenthebestpartoftheholiday.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者一家从亚拉巴马州搬到南加利福尼亚，作者初时不适应，特别思念奶奶，后来收到奶奶寄来的节日包裹，这让作者感受到了熟悉的节日氛围。1．Howdidtheauthor'sbrotherfeelwhentheyweremovingtoCalifornia?A．Unconcerned. B．Joyful.C．Grateful. D．Upset.B[考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Myathleticlittlebrother，Paul，waskeyedupataclimatethatallowedhimtogotothebeachwheneverhewanted”可知，活泼的弟弟对要搬去一个随时可以去海滩的地方感到很兴奋，故B项正确。]2．Whydidtheauthor'sclassmateslaughathim?A．Hehadastrongaccent.B．Hemadeahumoroustalk.C．Helookedoverweight.D．Hespokeinaverylowvoice.A[考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“I，however，wasafatchildwithheavysouthernpronunciation...laughter，‘Hetalksfunny.’”可知，作者胖胖的，还带有浓重的南方口音，作者第一天去新班级低声进行自我介绍，结果全班同学都大笑起来，说他讲话很滑稽，可见笑的原因是作者浓重的南方口音。]3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tacky”probablymean?A．Suitable.B．Large.C．Cheap.D．Attractive.C[考查词义猜测。根据画线词所在句“Herhousewastinyandalways...foodbeforeNewYear”和后一句“Butinmychildhoodeyes，itwaspreciousandfantastic”之间的反差可推断，画线词与tiny不是相反的关系，且与“preciousandfantastic”表意相对立，故C项符合语境。]4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A．Granny'sCarePackageB．AnUnforgettableHolidayC．OurMovetoCaliforniaD．ATelephoneCallfromGrannyA[考查标题判断。本文主要叙述了作者搬家到南加利福尼亚后，特别思念奶奶，临近新年，作者一家收到奶奶寄来的超大爱心包裹，这让作者再次感受到了熟悉的节日氛围，并且此后每年作者一家都会收到奶奶的包裹，这对作者来说是节日中最好的事，故A项正确。]BOur3-daytouralongtheSouthCoasthasitall!Stunninglandscapes，theGoldenCircle，icecaves，theJokulsarlonGlacierLagoonandNorthernLightswatching.Onthewayweseewaterfalls，volcanoes，floatingicebergs，cliffs，blacksandbeaches，geysers，hotspringsandsomuchmore.ThereareevenoptionsforaglacierhikeoravisittotheSecretLagoon，andduringthesummermonthsyoucanaddaboattourofJokulsarlonGlacierLagoon.Included：Reykjavikpickup&dropoff，theminibustour，Englishguidance,2nights'accommodations，glacier­hiking/ice­cavingequipment，thesuperjeeprideforsomekm，thespecializedguidetoicecaves，entrancefeesandnorthernlights(dependingonconditions，visiblefromSept.—Apr.)．Notincluded：Foodisnotincludedonthistourexceptforbreakfasts.Theboattripontheglacierlagoonisanoptionalextra(availableinthesummermonths).Thissellsoutveryfast，sowerecommendyoubookitwhenyouarrangeyourtour.Bringwithyou：Warmoutdoorclothing，thewaterproofjacketandpants，headwearandgloves.Goodhikingbootsareessential.Note：Youcanalwaysrentstronghikingboots，thewaterproofjacketandpantsinthebookingprocess.IceCaveinformation：Ourmaincaveis“CrystalIceCave”，butifitisinaccessiblewewillvisitanothercave.Duringthesummermonths，wegototheKatlaIceCave.Iftheicecaveisinaccessible，wedoaglacierhikeinstead.Dropoffinformation：Wedropyouoffatyourhotelsometimebetween16：00—19：00ondaythree，dependingonweatherandroadconditions.Contactus：Ifyouhaveaquestionaboutthistouryoucanusethecontactformherebelow.Ifyouhaveageneralinquiry(cancellations，feedback，reschedule，etc.)pleaseclickhere.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了南海岸旅行项目的一些相关事宜。5．Whatshouldyoupayextramoneyforduringthetrip?A．Theminibustour. B．Theglacierhiking.C．Entrancefees. D．Lunch.D[考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Foodisnotincludedonthistourexceptforbreakfasts”可知，除了早餐，其他餐都是不包含在内的。故选D。]6．Ifyouwanttohaveaboattripontheglacierlagoon，you.A．canmakeitallyeararoundB．don'tneedtopayextramoneyC．mustbuywaterproofjacketsD．hadbetterbooktheticketsinadvanceD[考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Theboattrip...Thissellsoutveryfast，sowerecommendyoubookitwhenyouarrangeyourtour”可知，该项目非常火爆，最好预订。故选D。]7．Wheredoesthistextmostprobablycomefrom?A．Ahealthnewspaper.B．Asciencefictionnovel.C．Atravelwebsite.D．Aprojecthandbook.C[考查推理判断。结合全文内容以及文中的“Our3daytour”“aboattour”“Foodisnotincludedonthistour”等信息可知，本文围绕旅游展开，最有可能来自旅行网站。]Task2七选五Inanysurveyofselfmademillionaires，you'relikelytonoticethekeytotheirsuccessisthattheyneverstoplearning.Sohowdoesonebuildalifelonglearningmindset?1Seekoutinformationthatmaybecontrarytowhatyoubelieve.Expandyourhorizons.Challengeyourselftofindabetterway.Youwillfindawayaroundbarriers!Turnmistakesintoopportunities.Thepracticeoflearningfrommistakesisoneofthebestlifelonglearningskillsanyonecanmaster.2Theyshowusbetterwaystothinkandwork.Theyalsoprovideinsightsintohiddenknowledgeandawareness.Adoptagrowthmindset.Amindsetthatisinlinewithhowourbrainsreallyworkreallyhelps.Individualswithafixedmindsetbelievetheirintelligenceandtalentsarefixed.3Peoplewithagrowthmindsetbelievetheycanimprovethemselvesthroughpractice.Establishgoals.Whatdoyouwanttolearn？Whendoyouwanttolearnit？Everyyear，setgoalsforyourselfonskillsandknowledgeyouwanttoacquire.4Besides，Ialwayshavethedailygoaloflearningsomethingnewwhetherthroughreadingorbytalkingtootherpeople.Avoidstress.Asstressincreases，thebodyreleaseschemicalstocauseafearresponse.Thiscreatesanenvironmentinwhichapersonsimplycan'tfocusorwork，letalonelearn.Keeprelaxedandlearningwillf