2022年保险职业学院单招测试题附解析英语

Ⅰ.单项填空1．—Couldyouwritemeyournewe­mailaddress?—________.A．Withpleasure B．It’smypleasureC．Couldn’tbebetter D．Goahead2．—________BeijingofsawitsfirstsnowfallinthemonthofNovember.—Oh，itcameas________surprisetous.A．The；the B．The；aC．/；a D．/；the3．Theyagreedtotheplan________buttherewereseveraldetailstheydidn’tlike.A．indetails B．inorderC．inplace D．inprinciple4．Thetanker，whichwasfullofpetrol，________andgaveoffheavyanddarkflamesthemomentatruckknockedintoit.A．blewup B．putupC．turnedup D．broughtup5．—Believeitornot，mysisterandIaretwins.—Oh，youmusthavehadthecase________youweretakenforyoursister.A．which B．whoseC．where D．whom6．Withthelossoflabor，theoldfarmers________athomehadtochooselesslabor­intensivecrops.A．havingleft B．toleaveC．left D．leaving7．—Istheletterfromyourmother?—Yes.Butshe________theletterherself，becauseshedoesn’tevenknowoneword.A．needn’thavewritten B．can’thavewrittenC．mightnothavewritten D．shouldnothavewritten8．Fully________tolookingafterthreechildrenathome，shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.A．attached B．occupiedC．contributed D．devoted9．—Whataretheyupto？It’ssonoisy.—Somestudents________aparty.A．havehad B．arehavingC．hadhad D．werehaving10．Theofficial________Ithoughtwouldbeseriouslypunishedreceivedaraiseinstead.A．whomever B．whoeverC．who D．whom11．Onlywhenyouleaveschool________howmuchyouloveit.A．youwillfind B．willyoufindC．youfind D．didyoufind12．Aftermanyyearsofhardwork，themanhasfinallyreachedthestage________hehasgainedgoodfortuneandsocialstatus.A．where B．thatC．which D．why13．Thenewgovernmentmadeapromisethattheywouldsurelyimprovethe________ofpeople’slife.A．outline B．qualityC．insurance D．attitude14．Ithinkweshould________agoodattitudetowardsfailuresandtrytodealwiththemwithacalmandcoolmind.A．sendup B．giveupC．setup D．putup15．________littlesuchmaterialleft，theydecidedtoholdameetingtodiscusswhat________.A．Therewas；wasdone B．Being；tobedoneC．Having；todo D．With；wasdoneⅡ.阅读理解MicrosoftfounderBillGateshasopenedupaboutbeingaparent，statingthat13isanappropriateageforachild’sfirstcellphone.The57­year­old，father­of­three，revealedonTheTodayShowthathischildrenJenniferandRorywerenotallowedphonesuntiltheir13thbirthdayandhisyoungestdaughterPhoebeisstillwaitingforone.“We’vechoseninourfamilythatit’s13whereyougetaphone，”theself­madebillionaireexplained.Hesaidasaresulthischildrenoftenreturnhomefromschoolcomplaining，“Alltheotherkidshaveone.I’mtheonlyonewithoutone.It’ssoembarrassing.”Askedifhekeepspasswordstohissonanddaughters’emailandFacebookaccounts，MrGatessaidthathedoesn’tforJennifer,16，whohedescribesas“independent”．Headmittedthatmonitoringonlineactivityis“averytrickyissueforparentsnow”．DespitetheirvastwealthMrandMrsGates，wholiveinLakeMedina，havesaidtheywanttogivetheirchildrenasnormalanupbringingaspossible.Itwaspreviouslyreportedthattheiryoungstershavetocompletehouseholdchoresandaregivenamodestamountofpocketmoney.AndinMrGatessaidthatheintendstogivemostofhis$61billionfortuneawayratherthanhanditdown.“Thatwouldn’tbegoodeitherformykidsorsociety，”hesaid.AlsoduringtheTodayinterviewwithhostMattLauer，MrGates，whosteppeddownfromMicrosoftintoconcentrateonphilanthropy，saidthathelpingothersgiveshimthesameexcitementascreatingsoftware.“Whatyoureallyfeeliswhatyou’veachieved.Ifapieceofsoftwaregetsoutthereandlotsofpeopleloveit—itletsthemgettheirworkdoneinbetterways—that’sexciting，”heexplained.1．BillGateswillnotlethischildrenownacellphone________.A．untiltheyreachtheageof13B．iftheydon’treallyneedoneC．unlesstheydosomehouseworkD．beforetheybecomeindependent2．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutBillGates’children?A．Allhischildrennowhavecellphones.B．Phoebehasherowncellphone.C．Theyarenotgivenanypocketmoney.D．JennifercanusetheInternetfreely.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That”refertointhetext?A．Beingaparentasabillionaire.B．Handingallhismoneydowntohischildren.C．Allowinghischildrentohavetheirphones.D．Givingawayallhismoneytogoodcauses.4．WhatcanwelearnaboutBillGatesfromthetext?A．Heisawarm­heartedfathertohischildren.B．Hehascreatedalotofsoftwaresince.C．HenowdevoteshimselftohelpingothersD．Hecaresmoreaboutmoneythananythingelse.5．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．HowBillGatesmadehimselfabillionaire.B．HowBillGatesdealswithhismoney.C．HowBillGatesmanagedhisbusiness.D．HowBillGatesbringsuphischildren.Ⅲ.阅读体现[1]Howoftendoesyourchildautomaticallypickupabook，amagazine，anewspaper，orotherprintedmaterialssimplyforthepleasureofreading？Expertshavebeguntorealizethatayoungperson’sinterestinindependentreadingseemstobeimportanttolong­termsuccess.However，notallchildren______________.That’swhereyoushoulddoyourpartasaparent.[2]First，understandthatindependentreadingisnotguidedorsharedreading.Youmaybepresentintheroomwithyoursonordaughter，butyouwillnotbeengagedinreadingthebookforyourchild.Instead，thechildshouldpickupabookonhisorherown，whetherornotheorshecanreadallthewords.[3]Notonlydoesthiskindofindependentreadingincreaseachild’simagination，focus，comprehensionandvocabulary，butitalsoallowshimorhertobuildinterestinasubject.Forexample，ifheorshefindstheRomanEmpirefascinating，independentlyreadingaboutthat_time_periodcouldbroadenhisorherunderstandingofsociety.[4]Oneofthebestwaystoraiseayoungster’sinterestinindependentreadingistobecomeanindependentreaderyourself.TurnofftheTVandopenthenewspaper.Taketimeattheendofthedayasafamilytoenjoysomefreereadingmoments.Themoreyoudoityourself，themorelikelyyourchildwillbetoacceptitasaproper，regularthingtodo.Youcanalsobeginbuildingyourchild’spersonal“library”．Thatway，heorshewillhavemanychoicesofbookstoperuseduringindependentreading.[5]Rememberthatreadingachievementislinkedtoaloveofindependentreading.Sothenexttimeyourchildpicksupabook，allowhimorhertohavesomeprivatemoments.You’llneverregretyourdecisiontoembraceindependentreading.1．FillintheblankinParagraph1withproperwords.(nomorethan6words)________________________________________________________________________2．Listthreeofthebenefitsofindependentreading.(nomorethan14words)①________________________________________________________________________②________________________________________________________________________③________________________________________________________________________3．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thattimeperiod”inParagraph3probablyreferto？(nomorethan5words)________________________________________________________________________4.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4？(nomorethan8words)________________________________________________________________________5.Whatshouldaparentdowhenhis/herchildpicksupabookonhis/herown？(nomorethan12words)答案Ⅰ.单项填空1．解析：考察交际用语。“withpleasure”是在别人祈求时，表达欣然接受的客套话，符合语境。答案：A2．解析：考察冠词。句意为：——北京的第一场雪是在11月下的。——噢，对于我们来说，它是一件令人惊讶的事情。第一空由背面的修饰，表特指，用定冠词the；第二空后的surprise是抽象名词具体化，表达“一件令人惊讶的事”，是泛指，用不定冠词a。答案：B3．解析：考察介词短语。句意为：她们基本上批准这个筹划，但有些细节她们并不喜欢。inprinciple大体上，基本上，符合句意。indetails具体地；inorder就序，妥当；inplace准备就绪。答案：D4．解析：考察动词短语辨析。句意为：当一辆卡车撞向这个装满油的油罐车时，这辆油罐车爆炸了，冒出了滚滚浓烟和火焰。blowup炸毁，爆炸，符合句意。答案：A5．解析：考察定语从句。语意表达你肯定有过你被误觉得是你姐姐的状况。whereyouweretakenforyoursister是定语从句，修饰先行词thecase，表达的是抽象地点，where可用inwhich替代。答案：C6．解析：考察非谓语动词。句意为：随着劳动力的减少，留在家里的老龄农民只能选择种植那些不需要太多劳动力的庄稼。leave与farmers是逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用left作后置定语。答案：C7．解析：考察情态动词。句意为：——这封信是你妈妈写来的吧？——是的。但这封信不也许是她自己写的，由于她一种字也不结识。根据because引导的因素状语从句可知，此处应用can’thavedone表达对过去发生的事很有把握的否认推测。答案：B8．解析：句意为：由于完全专注于在家照看三个孩子，她不再有时间到俱乐部去尽享多种各样的活动。bedevotedto专注于，此处为过去分词短语在句中作状语；attachto附属于，依恋于；occupyoneselfin忙于；contributeto有助于，为……做奉献。答案：D9．解析：考察动词的时态。根据问话人的问话内容可知，某些学生正在举办约会，因此使用目迈进行时。答案：B10．解析：考察定语从句。句意为：我觉得会受到严肃惩罚的那位官员反而加薪了。分析句子构造可知“________Ithoughtwouldbeseriouslypunished”为定语从句，先行词为Theofficial，在从句中作主语，故用who。答案：C11．解析：考察时态和倒装。句意为：只有当你毕业时，你才会发现你多么爱慕学校。当only修饰状语从句，并且置于句首时，主句构成部分倒装，要把相应的系动词、助动词或情态动词前置到主句的主语之前。再结合时态可知，此处B项对的。答案：B12．解析：当先行词为stage，position等词时，定语从句常用where或inwhich引导。答案：A13．解析：考察名词词义辨析。句意为：新政府做出承诺她们将一定提高人们的生活质量。quality质量；品质，符合句意。outline要点；大纲；轮廓；insurance保险；attitude态度，见解。答案：B14．解析：考察动词短语辨析。句意为：我觉得我们应当树立一种良好的心态去面对失败，试着用安静和冷静的态度去解决它们。setup树立，符合句意。sendup发射；giveup放弃；putup张贴。答案：C15．解析：考察非谓语动词。句意为：那种材料所剩不多，她们决定开会讨论做什么。分析句意和句子构造可知，第一空用目前分词having作因素状语或用with复合构造，但第二空处暗含将来意味，表达“能用这不多的材料做什么”，故用“疑问词＋todo”作宾语，故答案为C。答案：CⅡ.阅读理解语篇解读本文为一篇阐明文。微软公司的创始人比尔·