哈尔滨五十九中学杨晶-完整版课件

Theattributiveclause语法专题复习之

定语从句Listen

andfillinthemissingwords:Shehangsouteverydaynearbythebeach

Havin’aHEINEKENfallin’asleep

Shelookssosexywhenshe’swalkingthesand

Nobodyeverputaringonherhand

Swimtotheoceanshorefishinthesea

Sheisthestorythestoryisshe

Shesingstothemoonandthestarsinthesky

Shiningfromhighaboveyoushouldn’taskwhy

Sheistheone_______youneverforget

Sheistheheaven-sentangelyou________

Oh,shemustbethereason______Godmadeagirl

Sheissoprettyallovertheworld

Sheputstherhythm,thebeatinthedrum

Shecomesinthemorningandtheeveningshe’sgone

Everylittlehoureverysecondyoulive

Trustineternitythat’swhatshegives

ShelookslikeMarilyn,walkslikeSuzanne

ShetalkslikeMonicaandMarianne

Shewinsineverything________shemightdo

AndshewillrespectyouforeverjustyouFindoutthemissingwords:

Sheistheone_______youneverforget.Sheistheheaven-sentangelyou________.

Oh,shemustbethereason________Godmadeagirl.Shewinsineverything________shemightdo.

thatmetwhythatWhatistheattributiveclause?修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。

Definition(定义)定语从句所修饰的词叫______,（antecedent),引导定语从句的词叫关系词,有关系代词(relativepronoun)和关系副词(relativeadverb).关系代词:____,______,_______,______,______,____等；关系副词:____________,______等。关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、_____________B、_____________C、在定语从句中担当一个____。thatwhichwhowhomwhoseaswhen,wherewhy引导定语从句代替先行词成分先行词Themanwhoisshakinghandswithmyfatherisapoliceman.该句中，whoisshakinghandswithmyfather是__________，修饰先行词________,_______是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词_________，在定语从句中作的成分是______。定语从句themanwhotheman主语定语从句分成______________________________________________________________________________

限制性定语从句(restrictiveattributiveclause)和非限制性定语从句(non-restrictiveattributiveclauseThedifferencesbetweenthetwokinds：限制性定语从句为不可缺少的定语。如将其省去，主句的意思会不完整或失去意义。这种从句和主句的关系十分密切，写时不用_____分开。非限制性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切，只是对先行词作附加的说明，可以_____。和主句之间往往用逗号分开，一般不用_____和why(why用_________替换)来引导。

逗号去掉thatforwhichriverflowsinyou_3_0.mp3Round1Requiredquestions:全班分成六组，每组同学派组长随机抽取一题，然后小组共同讨论，确定答案，最后由组长说出答案。每道题总分5分，每错其中1个小题扣1分。答错的题其他各组同学可直接起立抢答，抢答正确，小组加1分，抢答错误，小组扣1分。1.who,whom,whose,that,as1.Iknowthatgirl_________workshard.2.Thegirl_________________yousawinthestreetisAlice.3.Doyouknowthegirl_____motherisadoctor./Doyouknowthegirl_________themotherisadoctor./Doyouknowthegirlthemother_______isadoctor.4.Heisnotthesameman_____hewas.(whom/who/that)who/thatwhoseasofwhomofwhom2.which,that,whose,as1.Weshouldtryourbesttostoptheairpollution__________isharmfultoourhealth.2.Isthereanything______Icandoforyou?3.Thehouse_______dooriswhiteismine./Thehouse_______thedooriswhiteismine./Thehousethedoor________iswhiteismine.4.Idon’tbelievesuchastory____hetoldme.whoseofwhichofwhichwhich/that(that)as3.介词+whom介词+which1.Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,_______hecouldseewhatwasgoingoninsidethehouse.2.Hedidn’tknowtheperson_______Italkedjustnow./Hedidn’tknowtheperson_______Italkedtojustnow.3.Mini-loudspeaker（扬声器）isanimportanttool_________ourteachercan’tmakehervoiceloudenoughtobeheardbyusallclearly.to/withwhom(whom/who/that)withoutwhichthroughwhich4.when,where,why,that/inwhich1.Heleftthefactory_______heworked.=Heleftthefactory__________heworked.2.Maryleftthecityin1998__________shewentbacktoherowncountry.=Maryleftthecityin1998__________shewentbacktoherowncountry.3.Ican’tunderstandthereason_____________you’realwayslateforschool.4.Youshouldtrytofindyourownway_________youcanlearnEnglishbest.whereinwhichwhenwhy/forwhich(that/inwhich)inwhich5.先行词是时间、地点、原因、方式的时候，定语从句关系词的特殊情况：I.loveHarbin___________isabeautifulcity.2.Hewillneverforgetthedays____________theyspenttogetherinthevillage.3.Theteacherbelievedthereason____________heexplainedtohim.4.Ithinktheway____________hethoughtofisverygood.which/that(which/that)(which/that)(which/that)6.非限制性定语从句中的as,which1.Hewasadoctor,__________Iknewfromhiswords.2._____weallknow,fishcan’tlivewithoutwater.3.Mybrotherenjoyedplayingbasketball,_________hereallyplayswell.4.Hesaidhehadpassedtheexam,_______wasuntrue.as/whichAswhichwhich关

系

代

词成

分指

代thatwhichwhowhomwhoseas关系副词whenwherewhy主，宾,表人或物主，宾物主，宾（口语中）人宾人定人或物主，宾，表人，物状语时

间地

点原

因Round2:QuickResponseQuestionsRules:

读题后，任何同学可直接起立抢答，答对者,小组加两分，答错者,小组扣两分。TranslatetheproverbsintoChinese.

Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不到长城非好汉Helaughsbestwholaughslast.谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。Hewholearnsbutdoesnotthink,whichislost;Hewhothinksbutdoesnotlearn,whichisingreatdanger.学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆Makeupthesentence.TheHobbit:TheBattleofFiveArmiesisquiteasuccessattheboxoffice,________authorisJ.R.R.Tolkien

.whoseTheshowABiteofChinaisnotonlyaboutdishes.Everyepisode（一集）willhighlightdifferentpeople,_______tellstoriesabouttheiradventureswithfood.whoHaze(雾霾）

islightmist,causedbyparticlesofwaterordustintheair,_______preventsyoufromseeingdistantobjectsclearly.

whichUndertheDoom-----ChaiJingFillintheblanks.Fillintheblanks.Ifyouworkhard,youwillbeadmittedtoauniversity,_______thelifewillbedifferentfromyoursinSeniorHighSchool.Ifyouworkhard,youwillbeadmittedtoauniversity,in_____thelifewillbedifferentfromyoursinSeniorHighSchool.wherewhichCorrection.ThisisthelongesttrainwhichIhaveeverseen.

Heisamanofgreatexperience,fromwhomuchcanbelearned.

I’musingthepenwhichheboughtityesterday.__________that/which_______whomChoosethebestanswer.

Ihadtoldthemthereason,__________Ididn’tattendthemeeting． A.why B.that C.where D.forwhichD非限制性定语从句不能用why和that引导，先行词表示原因，定语从句缺少原因状语，可以用forwhich来代替。Underlinetheattributiveclauses.

(划出短文中的六个定语从句）IhaveaclassmatecalledJane,whosefatherismyChineseteacher.Janeisagirlwhoiseasytogetalongwithandwealllikeher.JanetakesthefirstplaceintheSpeechContest,whichmakesherparentshappy.TheNewYearIscoming,whenJanewillgotoHongkongtogetherwithhermother.Asweallknow,Hongkongisashoppingparadise,whereJaneintendstobuywhatsheneeds._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Rewriting.

将短文改写成含有四个定语从句的一段话Ourclassisabigfamily.Itconsistsof49students.Mostofthemcanworkhard.CongShuangisakind-heartedgirl.Sheisalwaysreadytohelpot