英语高考虚拟语气讲解

TheSubjunctiveMood

Grammar1虚拟语气21.IfIwereAndyLou,Iwould

beinHongKongnow.2.IwishIwereamillionaire.3.WesuggestthateveryoneshouldhelptheAIDSpatients.

WhentousetheSubjunctiveMoodinEnglish?hypotheseswishessuggestion虚拟语气TheSubjunctiveMood3

虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式(verbstructure),用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实(fact)，而只是一种假设(hypotheses)愿望(wishes)、建议(suggestion)或怀疑(doubt)等等。ThedefinitionoftheSubjunctiveMood4一、与事实相反的非真实条件句通常由if从句和主句组成，表示“如果..就”,只是假设，而非事实。其变化规律如下。条件句主句

现在didwould/should/might/coulddobe必须用were

过去haddonewould/should/might+havedone

将来weretodoShoulddodidwould/should/mightdo51.Theoldmenwouldfinditdifficulttogetajobiftheyleftthefarm.2.IfIfrightenedthosebirds,theymightflyoffandIwouldneverseethemagain.3.IfIwere

you,Iwouldaccepttheoffer与现在事实相反的例子61.Ifhehadtakenhisdoctor’sadvice,hemightnothavediedsosoon.2.Ifhehadrealizedthat,hewouldhaverunawaywhiletherewasstilltime.3.Ifshehadnotmarried,shecouldhavebecomespecialinthefiled.与过去事实相反的例子7IwishIknewhowtooperatethiscomputer.Iwishheweren’tsolazy.Idowisheverythingwouldbeasquietasbefore.Iwishwehadn’tbeenworkingovertimeyesterday.二、虚拟语气用于Iwish…的宾语从句中:1)表示现在时间,动词用一般过去时

(be动词用were)。IwishIwereabird.2)表示过去时间,动词用过去完成时。

IwishIhadlockedthedoor.3)表示将来时间,动词用would/could等+动词原形。8三、It’s(about/high)time+从句，表示“该做…..了”,是一种婉转的建议,从句中的动词用一般过去时。例如：1）Itishightimewebegan

towork.2）It’stimewewenthome.3）It’sabouttimetheboylearnedtodothingsbyhimself.9四.表示“要求、建议、命令”等动词demand,require,request,suggest,insist,advise,order,desire,propose等后接宾语从句时,从句谓语动词一般用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形

(do/bedone),should也可以省略．1.HeinsistedthatJohn(should)dothejob.2.Wesuggestthatthemeeting(should)bepostponed.3.Theuniondemandedthatthewages

(should)beraisedby20%.10注意：如果上述动词不是表示“要求、建议、命令”等意思时,这时宾语从句一般不用虚拟语气HeinsistedthatIwaswrong.(这儿insist意思是“坚持认为”）Theexpressiononherfacesuggeststhatsheknowsthesecret.

(这儿suggest意思是“表明、暗示”）111.Ifhehadnotlosthismoney,he___thepianolastweek.A.wouldbuyB.hadboughtC.boughtD.couldhavebought2.Ifweweretobe200yearsold,we___everything.A.willchangeB.canchangeC.couldchangeD.changedPractise123.Ifyou__thatfilmlastnight,youwouldnotbesosleepynow.A.didn’tseeB.haven’tseenC.wouldn’tseenD.hadn’tseen134.Youarelate.Ifyou__alittleminutesearlier,you__him.A.came,wouldmeetB.hadcome,wouldhavemetC.came,wouldhavemetD.weretocome,wouldmeet145.“Youareveryselfish.It’shightimeyou_______youareno