2022年江苏省常州市高考英语一模试卷（二）

PAGE582022年江苏省常州市高考英语一模试卷（二）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）1．（1分）（2022•常州一模）Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheactress？A．Shelooksgood．B．Sheworkshard．C．Sheisn'tattractive．2．（1分）（2022•常州一模）Whycan'tthespeakersexercisenextweek？A．Becausethey'llgoouttowork．B．Becausethey'llfixsomepipes．C．Becauseonepipegoeswrong．3．（1分）（2022•常州一模）Whatisthemangoingtodothisweekend？A．SeeJimoff．B．Makeawish．C．Hostaparty．4．（1分）（2022•常州一模）Howwillthemanpaythewoman？A．10dollarsanhour．B．12dollarsanhour．C．15dollarsanhour．5．（1分）（2022•常州一模）Whatarethespeakersdoing？A．Listeningtoalecture．B．Listeningtomusic．C．Havingadiscussion．6．（2分）（2022•常州一模）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．Whatcanweknowaboutthecomputer？A．Itcanonlybeusedinafixedplace．B．Itcanonlybeorderedoverthephone．C．Itcomeswithafourteendayfreetrial．7．Whatcanbuyersgetiftheypaybycreditcard？A．Abiggerdiscount．B．Afasterdelivery．C．Alowerrisk．7．（2分）（2022•常州一模）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．Whyistheplanedelayed？A．Becauseofthebuilding．B．Becauseofflightitself．C．Becauseoftheweather．9．Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation？A．Thewomanisgoingtocelebrateherson'sbirthday．B．Theairporthasjustbeenfinishedashorttimeago．C．ThespeakerswillnotwaitforthisflighttoSeattle．8．（3分）（2022•常州一模）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．HowdidthemanlearnaboutMartinHarris？A．Fromthewoman．B．Fromtheradionews．C．Fromthenewspaper．11．WhatdoweknowaboutMartinHarris？A．Hesavedmanypeopleintheflood．B．Heboughtasmallboatforthestorm．C．Hegaveadvicetopeopleintheflood．12．Whatshouldyoudoifyouarestuckintheflood？A．Findaboatforyoutogettoahighplace．B．Holdontosomethingthatfloats．C．WaitforMartinHarrisforhelp．9．（4分）（2022•常州一模）听第9段材料，回答第13至16题．13．Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipofthetwospeakers？A．Teacherandstudent．B．Motherandson．C．Classmates．14．Whatistheboy'suncle？A．Adoctor．B．Anurse．C．Aninsuranceagent．15．Whydidtheboyhesitateintalkingabouthisdreamatfirst？A．Hewasafraidofbeinglaughedat．B．Hisuncledidn'twanthimtotalkaboutit．C．Hewasworriedthatitwouldn'tcometrue．16．Whichofthefollowingistrue？A．Theboy'suncleadvisedhimtobeanurse．B．Theboyoftenvisitshisuncle'shospital．C．Thewomanthinkspositivelyoftheboy'sdream．10．（4分）（2022•常州一模）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．Whydoesthespeakerwritethisletter？A．Toshowhisthanks．B．Toshowhisregrets．C．Toshowhisgoodwishes．18．Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthespeaker？A．Helikeseatingbeefstewandpotatoes．B．Hepreferredseeingsnowtoskatingonthelake．C．Lookingatthestarsintheskywashislongtimewish．19．Whatdidthespeakerdislikeaboutthetriplastweek？A．Theweather．B．Thenoise．C．Thefood．20．WhatdoesthespeakerandhisfamilyplantodotowelcomeMonica？A．Sendhersometickets．B．Showheraroundhishouse．C．Takehertowatchbasketballmatches．第二部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（1分）（2022•常州一模）Ladiesandgentlemen，we________atChangzhouStation，pleasegetreadytogetoffthetrain．（）A．aretoarrive B．arearriving C．aregoingtoarrive D．willarrive12．（1分）（2022•常州一模）﹣WhatistheprincipalcontradictionfacingChinesesocietynowadays？﹣Thecontradictionbetween________developmentandthepeople'severgrowingneedsforabetterlife．（）A．sustainable B．inadequate C．privileged D．confidential13．（1分）（2022•常州一模）﹣WhentheAmericansobjectedtothis，whatdidtheBritishdo？﹣Theydidnotcompromise，butincreasedcontrol，________awaymanyoftheirrights，and________soldiersthere．（）A．taking；stationing B．taking；tostation C．took；stationing D．took；tostation14．（1分）（2022•常州一模）It'sthegapyearbeforegoingtouniversity________studentscanmakefriendsandworkonmeaningfulprojects________mayhelpthemunderstandcollegelifebetter．（）A．when；that B．which；that C．when；which D．where；which15．（1分）（2022•常州一模）﹣WhatdoesthefamousNBAplayersay？﹣"Ifthere'sachance，I'dliketogotoChinatoplayforonebasketballteam"．So________forthenextyear'sCBAmatches．（）A．standout B．makeup C．watchout D．holdup16．（1分）（2022•常州一模）Lotsofpeoplehavestoriesaboutdangeroussituations________theysteppedoutintothestreet，________tobenearlyhitbyaquickmovingebike．（）A．that；just B．that；yet C．where；hardly D．where；only17．（1分）（2022•常州一模）Montrealisthe________largestFrenchspeakingcityintheworld，Paris________thelargest．（）A．second；is B．second；being C．secondly；is D．secondly；being18．（1分）（2022•常州一模）Thedirectorcannotbehere，soIwouldliketoexpressmywarmwelcometoallofyou________．（）A．inhisinterest B．tohissalute C．onhisbehalf D．athisservice19．（1分）（2022•常州一模）﹣Whydidn'tyoumovetoanothercitywhenyoufinishedyourfurtherstudyabroad？﹣Iwantedto，butshesimply________letmego．（）A．couldn't B．wouldn't C．shouldn'thave D．mustn'thave20．（1分）（2022•常州一模）Themanhidhimselfbehindthedoorwaiting________nootherpeoplecouldseehimnegociatingwithhismanagerabouthispromotion．（）A．incase B．inthat C．sothat D．nowthat21．（1分）（2022•常州一模）At________hethinksistheappropriatemoment，hewilltellthemall________hehassufferedtheseyears．（）A．when；that B．when；what C．what；what D．what；which22．（1分）（2022•常州一模）﹣Idon'tseeanyreasonwhyIsacrificemyselfsomuch．﹣Neverforgetwhyyoustartedsothatyoucanaccomplishyourmission，________？（）A．willyou B．won'tyou C．canyou D．can'tyou23．（1分）（2022•常州一模）﹣Youscaredhim？﹣No，he________soeasily．（）A．doesn'tscare B．isn'tscared C．didn'tscare D．wasn'tscared24．（1分）（2022•常州一模）﹣HasISIS，themostshamefulterroristgroup，alreadybeenwipedofftheearth？﹣Iguessnot，butIthinkitoughtto________．（）A．bedone B．havebeen C．/ D．have25．（1分）（2022•常州一模）Allrights________，nooneisallowedtocopyorusethispaperforothercommercialpurposes．（）A．preserved B．received C．deserved D．reserved第二节：完形填空（满分20分）请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．26．（20分）（2022•常州一模）Lastyear，IheardabouttheHimalayasandthemeltingoftheicebecauseofclimatechange．Idecidedtodoa（36）swimunderneathMt．Everest，thehighestmountainonthisearth．WhenwegotuptothesmalllakeunderneaththesummitofMt．Everest，Ipreparedmyselfin（37）ways，forthisswimwouldbesodifficult．IputonmyiPod，listenedtosomemusic，gotmyselfas（38）aspossibleandthenI（39）myselfintothatwater．Iswamas（40）asIcouldforthefirsthundredmeters．AfterwardsI（41）thehugeproblemonmyhands．Myfingerswere（42）thesizeofsausagesbecause﹣youknow，we'remadepartiallyofwater﹣whenwaterfreezesit（43）．Ithencouldbarelybreathe，beganto（44）andeventhrewupinthewater．Itallhappenedsoquickly．Idon'tknowwhy，butIwent（45）．Luckily，thewaterwasquiteshallow，andIwasabletopushmyself（46）thebottomofthelake．I'vehearditsaidthatdrowningisthemost（47）deathyoucanhave．Ihavenever，everheardsuchnonsense．Inourcamp，I（48）aboutwhathadgonewrongthereonMt．Everestwithmycrew．Myteamjustgaveittome（49）．"Lewis，youneedtohaveacomplete（50）ifyouwantto（51）it．Everysinglethingyou'velearnedinthepast23yearsofswimming，youmust（52）．Andalsotheeverysinglethingyoulearnedwhenyouwere（53）intheBritisharmy，aboutspeedandaggression．Thisisthetimetoswimwithreal（54）．"Ican'ttellhowgoodand（55）IfeltwhenIswamtotheothersidetwodayslater．ButIlearnedavery，veryimportantlessonthereonMt．Everest：justbecausesomethingworkedinthepastsowell，itdoesn'tmeanit'sgoingtoworkinthefuture．36．A．passionateB．symbolicC．creativeD．remarkable37．A．differentB．simpleC．commonD．usual38．A．aggressiveB．optimisticC．protectiveD．energetic39．A．putB．threwC．walkedD．tried40．A．carefullyB．quicklyC．slowlyD．deeply41．A．realizedB．touchedC．solvedD．caused42．A．hardlyB．exactlyC．mostlyD．likely43．A．freezesB．swellsC．expandsD．squeezes44．A．chokeB．weepC．swallowD．drink45．A．underwaterB．floatingC．aheadD．slower46．A．towardsB．atC．offD．from47．A．regretfulB．helpfulC．mercifulD．peaceful48．A．debatedB．complainedC．worriedD．talked49．A．fastB．straightC．directD．forward50．A．learningB．shiftC．preparationD．understanding51．A．useB．takeC．makeD．keep52．A．rememberB．insistC．exploitD．forget53．A．swimmingB．servingC．trainingD．fighting54．A．respectB．intelligenceC．imaginationD．ambition55．A．hopefulB．skillfulC．painfulD．thankful第三部分阅读理解（满分30分）请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．27．（4分）（2022•常州一模）LisbontoSintraOverviewSintrais25kmtothewestofLisbon．WestronglydiscouragedrivingtoSintra，asthenarrowhillroadsarenotdesignedfortheheavytouristtrafficandthereisvirtuallynocarparkingoncethere．TherearebusservicestoSintra，butthejourneytimesarelongerthanbytrainandthelocationsofthebusstationsarenotasconvenientasthetrainstations．ThetrainstoSintraareoperatedbythenationaltraincompanyofPortugal．TherearetworailroutesbetweenLisbontoSintra，bothequallyusefulfortourists．Theseservicesare：1）RossioStationtoSintra2）OrientestationtoSintra，viaAreeiro，Entrecampos，andSeteRiosstationsTheRossioserviceistheonetypicallyusedbymostvisitors，asitdepartsfromthehistoriccentreofLisbon．ThetraindepartingfromOrientestationisgenerallyusedbythosevisitorstravellingonwardtoSintra，asthisrouteisclosertotheairport，themainbusstationsandtrainstation．AstheLisbontoSintrarailwayisanurbanroute，ticketsandseatscannotbeprebooked，butthereisnorealneedasthereisusuallyplentyoffreeseats．DuetothepopularityofSintratherecanbelongqueuesatRossiostationfortickets，ouradviceisalwaysstartatriptoSintraasearlyinthedayaspossible．AllofLisbon'strainstationsareconsideredasbeinginthesamefarezone，sonomatterthedepartingstationthefaretoSintrawillalwaysbethesame．AsinglefromLisbontoSintrapassesthroughfourfarezonesandcosts2.15/1.10（adult/child）．Therearenoreductionsforareturnticket，andthereturnfarewillbethepriceoftwosingles．

56．TovisitSintra，travelersareadvisedto．A．gotherebytrainforsafetyreasonscausedbynarrowhillroadsB．takeabusthereasthereisalackofcarparkingforselfdriversC．bookticketsbeforehandinordertosecureaseatonthetrainD．setoutearlyiftakingRossiorouteforfearoflongtickettime57．IftwoparentswithachildstartfromLisbonairportforaday'svisittoSintraandthencomebackbytrain，theywill．A．taketheOrienterouteandpay10.8forthefareB．taketheRossiorouteandpay10.8forthefareC．taketheOrienterouteandpay16.2forthefareD．taketheRossiorouteandpay16.2forthefare28．（8分）（2022•常州一模）We'veallhearditbefore：tobesuccessful，getoutofbedearly．Afterall，AppleCEOTimCookgetsupat3：45am，FiatCEOSergioMarchionneat3：30amandRichardBransonat5：45am﹣and，asweknow，"theearlybirdcatchestheworm．"Butjustbecausesomesuccessfulpeoplewakeupearly，doesthatmeanit'satraitmostofthemshare？Andiftheideaofhavingexercised，plannedyourday，eatenbreakfast，visualisedanddoneonetaskbefore8ammakesyouwanttorolloverandhitsnoozetillnextSaturday，areyoureallydoomedtoalesssuccessfullife？Forabouthalfofus，thisisn'treallyanissue．It'sestimatedthatsome50%ofthepopulationisn'treallymorningoreveningoriented，butsomewhereinthemiddle．Roughlyoneinfourofus，though，tendmoretowardbrighteyedearlyrisers，andanotheroneinfourarenightowls．Forthem，theeffectscangobeyondfallingasleepinfrontoftheTVat10pmorbeingregularlylateforwork．Numerousstudieshavefoundthatmorningpeoplearemoreselfdirectedandagreeable．Andcomparedtonightowls，they'relesslikelytobedepressed，drinkorsmoke．Althoughmorningtypesmayachievemoreacademically，nightowlstendtoperformbetteronmeasuresofmemory，processingspeedandcognitiveability，evenwhentheyhavetoperformthosetasksinthemorning．Nighttimepeoplearealsomoreopenandmorecreative．Andonestudyshowsthatnightowlsareashealthyandwiseasmorningtypes﹣andalittlebitwealthier．StillthinkthemorningpeoplesoundmorelikeCEOmaterial？Don'tsetyouralarmfor5amjustyet．Asitturnsout，overhauling（大修）yoursleeptimesmaynothavemucheffect．"Ifpeoplearelefttotheirnaturallypreferredtimes，theyfeelmuchbetter．Theysaythattheyaremuchmoreproductive．Thementalcapacitytheyhaveismuchbroader，"saysOxfordUniversitybiologistKatharinaWulff．Ontheotherhand，shesays，pushingpeopletoofaroutoftheirnaturalpreferencecanbeharmful．Whentheywakeearly，forexample，nightowlsarestillproducingmelatonin（褪黑激素）．"Thenyoudisruptitandpushthebodytobeinthedaytimemode．Thatcanhavelotsofnegativephysiologicalconsequences，"Wulffsays，likeadifferentsensitivitytoinsulinandglucose（葡萄糖）﹣whichcancauseweightgain．

58．Whatdoestheauthordointhefirstthreeparagraphs？A．raisingtheproblem﹣analyzingtheproblem﹣solvingtheproblemB．leadinginthetopic﹣challengingaviewpoint﹣discussingaboutthetopicC．presentingauthor'sviewpoint﹣providingsupportingproofs﹣makingaconclusionD．introducingaviewpoint﹣raisingthequestion﹣presentingauthor'sviewpoint59．Whatcanweknowfromthe4thand5thparagraph？A．Morningtypesaremoreconservativebutmoreoptimistic．B．Tobeatnighttimepeople，askthemtodomathcalculationinthemorning．C．Nightowlstendtosacrificetheirhealthfortheirwealth．D．Neithernightowlsnormorningpersonsperformbetterthanthemiddleones．60．WhichofthefollowingdoesKatharinaWulffsupport？A．Don'tfallasleepinfrontoftheTV．B．Avoidbeingregularlylateforwork．C．Stopsettingyouralarmfor5am．D．Betternotoverhaulyoursleeptimes．61．Whydoestheauthorwritethisarticle？A．Toexplainwhysomepeoplearemoresuccessful．B．Tocomparethedifferencesbetweenearlyrisersandnightowls．C．Toadvisepeopletogetupneithertooearlynortoolate．D．Toargueagainsttheviewthattheearlybirdcatchestheworm．29．（6分）（2022•常州一模）GPStechnologyisoneofthelatestandgreatestdevelopmentswithinthecommunicationsworld．Alsoknownasa"globalpositioningsystem，"thistechnologyworksoffofradiosignalssentoutbysatellitesinspace．Sinceacellphonealreadyworkslikeatwowayradiowhencommunicatingwithcelltowers，theGPScapabilitysimplyextendstheradiosignalreachtospacesatellites．PhonesequippedwithfullfeaturedcapabilitiesworkoffofJavabasedradiosignalsandhavedatabaseaccesstotheirproviders'systemforotherdatalikemappingandvoices．Locationtracking，andgivingdirectionstoandfromdestinationsaresomeofthemorecommonusesforthistechnology．GPSnavigationalsystemsaresupportedbyanetworkof27satellites．ThesesatellitesorbittheEarthincyclicpatterns24hoursaday．Atanygiventime，aminimumoffoursatellitessignalsisaccessibletoanyonepointonEarth．Wheneverareceiverdeviceisactivated，radiowaveswithcodedmessagesaresentouttoit．Thisishowsatellitesknowtostarttrackingthedevice．Areceiver'sexactlocationisdeterminedthroughaprocesscalledtrilateration（三边测量法）wherethreesatellitesworktogethertonarrowdownpossiblelocationpoints．Afourthsatelliteisneededifthereceiverisn'tonthegroundandaltitudeiswantedaswell．Distancecalculationsaremadebasedonhowlongittakestheradiosignalstotravelbackandforthbetweenreceiverandsatellites．Themappingcapabilitiesaredisplayedonthephone'sscreenviathecellprovider'sdatabase．AsaGPSdeviceneedstodoallkindsofcalculationsondifferentdatafromsatellitesandprovider'Sdatabase，itconsumestime．SoitcantakequiteafewsecondsforaregularGPStoworkoutaplan．AnassistedGPScanhelpsolvetheproblem．Itisanimprovedtechnologythatusesacellnetwork'sAssistanceServerwhichisconnectedtoareferencenetworksuchastheInternet．Throughtheuseofcelltowers，aphonerelayssatellitesignalinformationtotheservers．TheseserversareabletoprocessincomingdataatmuchhigherratesthanGPSreceivers，soinformationisprocessedquicker，andistypicallymoreaccurate．

62．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"their"referto？A．satellites'B．phones'C．signals'D．capabilities'63．Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtotheinformationinthetext？A．PhoneGPSisanewtechnologyunrelatedtoacellphone'soriginalfunctions．B．AmobilephoneworksasasignalreceiverandprocessorinphoneGPSsystem．C．Eachmobilephoneisassignedfourfixedsatellitesfortheircodedmessages．D．Mappingcapabilitiesanddistancecalculationsareaffectedbythespeedofradiosignals．64．WhatdoweknowabouttheAssistanceServerintheAssistedGPS？A．ItcanspeedupcalculatingprocessofaregularGPSreceiver．B．Itispartofthecellnetworkdirectlyconnectedtotheinternetandthephone．C．Ithasabetterfunctioningperformanceinprocessingreceivedradiosignals．D．IthelpstheAssistedGPStoreceivedifferentdatamoreaccuratelyinbadconditions．30．（12分）（2022•常州一模）Mythwasborninchildhoodofhumanbeing．Itisaproductofancientimaginations，whichcanconquernature，dominatenatureandmakethepowerofnaturehaveitsownimage．Itisaculturalphenomenonincivilizedsociety．ChinaandGreecearebirthplacesofOrientandWesterncivilizations．PrimeMinisterConstantineCaramanlisofGreeceoncepointedout："ThecivilizationofChinabroughtlighttotheFarEastandthewholeofAsia，asGreecethought，thecornerstoneofEuropeancivilization，broughtlighttotheWest．"However，forsomereasons，therearemanydifferencesbetweenChineseandGreekmyth，whichshowtheirownuniquenationalspiritsandmoralprinciples．TheancestorsofChinesenationlivedonlandbeforeonemillionandsevenhundredthousandyears．Afterlonguncivilizedtimes，ancientChinesegraduallycreatedcivilization．Inprehistory，ancientChineselivedandstruggled．Mostancestors'achievementsoftribeshavebeenpasseddownorally．Thisisoldmyth．Accordingtosomearchaeologicalmaterials，singlemyth，whichhasthemeaningoftotem（图腾），hadappearedintheLatePalaeolithicAge．Asthementalbelief，totemistheholiestandthemostbeautifulsymbolinancienttribes'mind．Itistheiraestheticconception（审美观）．Onthecontrary，thehistoryofGreeceisshorter，andGreekmythproducedlaterthanChinesemyth．ItproducedinabouteleventhcenturyBC，anditwasfarfromtheageoftotemworship．ThatwastheAgeofHeroes．Humanwisdomhadbeenmoreandmoreimportantandtotemworshiphadtendedtodisappear．SoancientGreeksthoughtthathumanbeingwasthemostbeautifulintheworld．Theygavetheirdeities（神灵）themostbeautifulimages．Thoseareimagesofhumanbeings．ChinaliesinanisolatedpocketinEastAsia，surroundedbyimpassablemountains，deserts，seasandvalleys．Thisenvironmentdevelopsacontinentalculturewherepeopleareonlylookinginward，afarmingculturecentersonsoil，discouraginganyadventurousseefaringpeople．Inaddition，ChinesemythproducedintheYellowRiverandtheYangtzeRiverValley．Inbothzones，thevolumeofrainisabundantalltheyearround．Becausethesoilisfertileandtheresourcesarerich，bothareasaresuitableforagriculture．Itbecamethetypicalcontinentalagriculture．Theywouldnotliketotaketheirownlivestostrugglewithterrifyingwaves，butwouldratherworkhardingentleland．JusttheancientChinesewholivedinthiscontinentcreatedthisuniquemyth，ancientChinesemyth．ContrarytoChina，Greeceisapoorcountry，barrenanddry．UnliketherichrivervalleysYellowRiverandYangtzeRiver，itsriversaretoosmalltobenavigable，andtheydryupintheheatofthemostlyrainlesssummers．TheGreeklandscapeisdominatedbyhighmountains，whichoccupyaboutthreequartersoftheland．AsrichlandwaslimitedinGreece，tosurvive，ancientGreekshadtolookoutward．SeaisthegreatestGreeknaturalresource．ItplaysacentralroleinthelifeofGreeks．TheChineseseasdon'tlooknavigable，buttheGreekseaslooklikeswimmingpools．TheChinesesailor，ifhehappenstobebold，sailsfordayswithoutanylandinsight．Infact，hecaneasilygetdrownedbeforehehasachancetogetanywhere．TheGreeksailor，whoisalwaysfortunate，canspotislandsinalldirectionsoncleardays．Withthesesteppingstones，hecanreachanypartoftheMediterraneantotrade，tostay，toconquerandtocolonize．Theyliketolearnadvancedtechniqueandculturesfromothercountries．ThisprovidedlivingspaceforindependenceofGreekmyth．Franklyspeaking，marinecivilizationcreatedthegreatGreekmyth．

65．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A．ThedifferencesbetweenChineseandGreekmyth．B．Thedefinitionofmythsandwhytheycameintoexistence．C．ThereasonsforthedifferencesbetweenChineseandGreekmyth．D．ThefactorsresultinginChinesemythbeingmoreadvancedthanGreekmyth．66．Whatcanweknowabouttheauthoraccordingtowhathewritesinthispassage？A．Hehasastrongaffectionforhiscountry'scivilizations．B．Heholdsapositiveattitudetowardsthestudyofmyth．C．HeagreeswithConstanitineintermsofGreekMyth．D．Hepresentshismainpointofviewinanobjectivetone．67．Whatcanweinferfromthe3rdparagraph？A．Chinesemythcameintobeing1.7millionyearsearlierthanGreekmyth．B．TheappearanceoftotemmarkedthebirthofChinesecivilization．C．DeitiesinGreekmytharewiserandmorebeautifulthanChineseones．D．Thetimewhenthemythproducedhasgreatinfluenceonitsimages．68．Theauthorwritesthe4thand5thparagraphsmainlyto．A．displaythegeographicaldifferencesbetweenChinaandGreeceB．comparetheagriculturecivilizationandthemarinecivilizationC．showhowenvironmentcausesthedifferencesofthetwomythsD．revealwhyChinesearemoreconservativethanwesternpeople69．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"marine"inthelastsentencemostprobablymean？A．ofadvancedlevelB．oforrelatingtotheseaC．independentofanythingD．willingtomakeadventures70．ThedifferencesmainlytalkedaboutinthepassagebetweenChineseandGreekmythsare．a．aestheticconceptionb．survivingskillsc．independentspiritsd．adventurousspiritse．formingprocessA．aceB．bcdC．adeD．abd第四部分任务型阅读（满分10分）请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填一个单词．31．（10分）（2022•常州一模）We'vebeenhearingfeedbackfromourcustomersaboutthewaywehandleperformanceforiPhoneswitholderbatteriesandhowwehavecommunicatedthatprocess．WeknowthatsomeofyoufeelApplehasletyoudown．Weapologize．There'sbeenalotofmisunderstandingaboutthisissue，sowewouldliketoclarifyandletyouknowaboutsomechangeswe'remaking．Firstandforemost，wehavenever﹣andwouldnever﹣doanythingtointentionallyshortenthelifeofanyAppleproduct，ordegradetheuserexperiencetodrivecustomerupgrades．Ourgoalhasalwaysbeentocreateproductsthatourcustomerslove，andmakingiPhoneslastaslongaspossibleisanimportantpartofthat．Allrechargeablebatteriesareconsumablecomponentsthatbecomelesseffectiveastheirabilitytoholdachargereduces．Timeandthenumberoftimesabatteryhasbeenchargedarenottheonlyfactorsinthischemicalagingprocess．Deviceusealsoaffectstheperformanceofabatteryoveritslifespan．Forexample，leavingorchargingabatteryinahotenvironmentcancauseabatterytoagefaster．Achemicallyagedbatterybecomeslesscapableofdeliveringpeakenergyloads，especiallyinalowstateofcharge，whichmayleadtoadeviceunexpectedlyshuttingitselfdowninsomesituations．Itshouldgowithoutsayingthatwethinksudden，unexpectedshutdownsareunacceptable．Wedon'twantanyofouruserstoloseacall，misstakingapictureorhaveanyotherpartoftheiriPhoneexperienceinterruptedifwecanavoidit．AboutayearagoiniOS10.2.1，wedeliveredasoftwareupdatethatimprovespowermanagementduringpeakworkloadstoavoidunexpectedshutdownsoniPhone6，iPhone6Plus，iPhone6s，iPhone6sPlus，andiPhoneSE．Withtheupdate，iOSdynamicallymanagesthemaximumperformanceofsomesystemcomponentswhenneededtopreventashutdown．Whilethesechangesmaygounnoticed，insomecasesusersmayexperiencelongerlaunchtimesforappsandotherreductionsinperformance．Ofcourse，whenachemicallyagedbatteryisreplacedwithanewone，iPhoneperformancereturnstonormalwhenoperatedinstandardconditions．Toaddressourcustomers'concerns，torecognizetheirloyaltyandtoregainthetrustofanyonewhomayhavedoubtedApple'sintentions，we'vedecidedtotakethefollowingsteps：AppleisreducingthepriceofanoutofwarrantyiPhonebatteryreplacementby50﹣from79to$29﹣foranyonewithaniPhone6orlaterwhosebatteryneedstobereplaced，startinginlateJanuaryandavailableworldwidethroughDecember2022．Earlyin2022，wewillissueaniOSsoftwareupdatewithnewfeaturesthatgiveusersmorevisibilityintothehealthoftheiriPhone'sbattery，sotheycanseeforthemselvesifitsconditionisaffectingperformance．AtApple，ourcustomers'trustmeanseverythingtous．Wewillneverstopworkingtoearnandmaintainit．Weareabletodotheworkweloveonlybecauseofyourfaithandsupport﹣andwewillneverforgetthatortakeitforgranted．

（71）（72）（73）（74）（75）（76）（77）（78）（79）（80）第五部分书面表达（满分25分）32．（25分）（2022•常州一模）请阅读下面一篇短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章．Howlongcouldyourememberwhatyou'velearnt？In1885，HermannEbbinghausdidthisexactexperiment﹣andhisresultsarewidelyacceptedasageneraltheoryforhowwelearnandkeepinformation．TheresultinggraphiscalledEbbinghaus'ForgettingCurve．Thistheoryshowsifwewanttolearnandremembersomethingwell，we'dbetterdosomerepetition（rotememorizing）andreviewingworkinaproperway．Researchhasshownthatreviewingatregularintervals（间隔）doesincreaseretentionandthatovertime，lessfrequentreviewisneeded．Frequentreviewcanhelpretention，butovertime，westilltendtoforgetwhatwe'velearned．Thisiswhyreviewingandrotememorizingforexamscanprovidegoodresultsintheshortterm﹣onlytoleadtoyouforgettingeverythingyouhadquicklymemorizedimmediatelyafter．Theapproachforlongtermretentionistofocusonthequalityoftheinformationinmemoryandthemeaningoftheinformationtoyou．InplainEnglish﹣themorerelevant，meaningfulconnectionsyoucanmakewiththenewinformationinyourmindwiththingsyoualreadyknow，thebetteryourmemoryretentionovertime．【写作内容】1．用约30个单词写出上文概要．2．用约120个单词阐述你对如何记忆新知的建议．建议内容必须包括：（1）根据艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线谈谈如何进行重复记忆，必须涉及艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线所反映的主要启示和其中的主要时间节点（至少3个）：（2）除简单重复以外的其他与遗忘做斗争的方法（可用材料中的，也可用自己提供的）．【写作要求】1．写作时不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．

2022年江苏省常州市高考英语一模试卷（二）参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）1．（1分）（2022•常州一模）Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheactress？A．Shelooksgood．B．Sheworkshard．C．Sheisn'tattractive．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2．（1分）（2022•常州一模）Whycan'tthespeakersexercisenextweek？A．Becausethey'llgoouttowork．B．Becausethey'llfixsomepipes．C．Becauseonepipegoeswrong．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略3．（1分）（2022•常州一模）Whatisthemangoingtodothisweekend？A．SeeJimoff．B．Makeawish．C．Hostaparty．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略4．（1分）（2022•常州一模）Howwillthemanpaythewoman？A．10dollarsanhour．B．12dollarsanhour．C．15dollarsanhour．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5．（1分）（2022•常州一模）Whatarethespeakersdoing？A．Listeningtoalecture．B．Listeningtomusic．C．Havingadiscussion．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略6．（2分）（2022•常州一模）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．Whatcanweknowaboutthecomputer？A．Itcanonlybeusedinafixedplace．B．Itcanonlybeorderedoverthephone．C．Itcomeswithafourteendayfreetrial．7．Whatcanbuyersgetiftheypaybycreditcard？A．Abiggerdiscount．B．Afasterdelivery．C．Alowerrisk．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CB【点评】略7．（2分）（2022•常州一模）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．Whyistheplanedelayed？A．Becauseofthebuilding．B．Becauseofflightitself．C．Becauseoftheweather．9．Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation？A．Thewomanisgoingtocelebrateherson'sbirthday．B．Theairporthasjustbeenfinishedashorttimeago．C．ThespeakerswillnotwaitforthisflighttoSeattle．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CB【点评】略8．（3分）（2022•常州一模）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．HowdidthemanlearnaboutMartinHarris？A．Fromthewoman．B．Fromtheradionews．C．Fromthenewspaper．11．WhatdoweknowaboutMartinHarris？A．Hesavedmanypeopleintheflood．B．Heboughtasmallboatforthestorm．C．Hegaveadvicetopeopleintheflood．12．Whatshouldyoudoifyouarestuckintheflood？A．Findaboatforyoutogettoahighplace．B．Holdontosomethingthatfloats．C．WaitforMartinHarrisforhelp．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CAB【点评】略9．（4分）（2022•常州一模）听第9段材料，回答第13至16题．13．Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipofthetwospeakers？A．Teacherandstudent．B．Motherandson．C．Classmates．14．Whatistheboy'suncle？A．Adoctor．B．Anurse．C．Aninsuranceagent．15．Whydidtheboyhesitateintalkingabouthisdreamatfirst？A．Hewasafraidofbeinglaughedat．B．Hisuncledidn'twanthimtotalkaboutit．C．Hewasworriedthatitwouldn'tcometrue．16．Whichofthefollowingistrue？A．Theboy'suncleadvisedhimtobeanurse．B．Theboyoftenvisitshisuncle'shospital．C．Thewomanthinkspositivelyoftheboy'sdream．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】ABAC【点评】略10．（4分）（2022•常州一模）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．Whydoesthespeakerwritethisletter？A．Toshowhisthanks．B．Toshowhisregrets．C．Toshowhisgoodwishes．18．Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthespeaker？A．Helikeseatingbeefstewandpotatoes．B．Hepreferredseeingsnowtoskatingonthelake．C．Lookingatthestarsintheskywashislongtimewish．19．Whatdidthespeakerdislikeaboutthetriplastweek？A．Theweather．B．Thenoise．C．Thefood．20．WhatdoesthespeakerandhisfamilyplantodotowelcomeMonica？A．Sendhersometickets．B．Showheraroundhishouse．C．Takehertowatchbasketballmatches．【考点】17：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】AABC【点评】略第二部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（1分）（2022•常州一模）Ladiesandgentlemen，we________atChangzhouStation，pleasegetreadytogetoffthetrain．（）A．aretoarrive B．arearriving C．aregoingtoarrive D．willarrive【考点】E4：现在进行时．【分析】女士们先生们，我们即将到达常州站，下车的乘客请做好准备．【解答】答案：B根据句意"女士们先生们，我们即将到达常州站，下车的乘客请做好准备"可知本句中表示即将发生的动作．在英语中用现在进行时可以表将来，表示计划好的事情，并且距离现在是不远的将来．故选B．【点评】英语中，表示位置转移的动词（如go，come，leave，start，arrive，return，send，move，travel，fly等）和其它几个动作动词（如do，begin，work，spend，play，stay，happen，have，finish，join，eat，die，meet等）常与现在进行时和表示将来的时间状语连用，表示在最近将要发生某事．这些事是事先安排好的．例如：TheBrownsarecomingtodinnertomorrow．明天布朗夫妇要来吃晚饭．对于将要发生的事，或打算、计划、决定要做的事情时，皆以begoingto+动词原形，的句型来表示．"begoingto+动词原形"表示计划、打算、将来发生的动作，如：Heisgoingtotravela