新视野大学英语二复习总结资料

新视野大学英语二Unit3Wordsinuse1、ErnestHemingway'skeeninsightintohissociety,ardentloveforpeopleandperceptiveabilitieshelpedhimtoformhisownpecullar_characteristicofwriting.海明威对社会的敏锐洞察力、对人的热爱和敏锐的洞察力,使他形成了自己独特的写作特色。2、Theprojectisonthepointofcollapse,andunlesssomethingveryradical isdonetorepairthedamagetherewillbenohopefortheproject.这个项目正处于崩溃的边缘,除非做些非常重要的事情来修复损坏,否则这个项目就没有希望了。3、It'snotunusualforteenagerstogothrougha(n) phasewhentheyfeelashamedoftheirparents,afraidhatthattheymightnotliveuptotheirfriends'standards.对于青少年来说,当他们为父母感到羞愧,害怕他们可能达不到朋友的标准时,他们就会经历这样ー个阶段。4、Itis_sensibleforeveryfamilytomakeearthquakeemergencyplansandknowhowtoleavetheareaduringthechaosfollowinganearthquake.每个家庭都应该制定地震应急计划,并知道如何在地震后的混乱中离开这个地区。5、Economistsareinterestedinallthefactorsthatcanhelpto.predicttheextenttowhichapricechangewillaffectsupplyanddemandinthemarket.经济学家对有助于预测价格变化将在多大程度上影响市场供求的所有因素感兴趣。6>StartingMonday,allfoods_labeled_"organicmustbeuptothestrictnationalstandardsthatthegovernmentdecidedtoputintoeffectnow.从星期一开始,所有标明”有机〃的食品必须达到政府决定现在实施的严格的国家标准。フ、Thereismoretoawomanthanherlooks,soI_resent_thefactthatafterawomangrowsoldandlosesherlookspeoplestoppayingattentiontoher.女人不仅仅是她的外表,所以当女人变老,失去容貌后,人们不再关注她,这让我非常气愤。8、Apartfromtechnologicaldevelopment,the20thcentury witnessedanenormousworldwidepoliticaleconomicandculturaltransformation.20世纪,除了技术发展之外,世界政治、经济和文化也发生了巨大的变革。9、UnlikethepracticeinChina,ifyou'reatahotelrestaurantintheUnitedStates,expecta15-20percentservicechargeoraddtheequivalentamountyourself.与中国的做法不同的是,如果你在美国的一家酒店餐厅,你应该收取15%-20%的服务费,或者自己加上。10、Thechangeinsmokinghabits parallel achangeintheincidenceoflungcancer.Themorepeoplesmoke,themorechancesofoccurrenceforlungcancer.吸烟习惯的改变与肺癌发病率的变化是平行的。吸烟的人越多,患肺癌的几率就越大。Expressionsinuse1、Astheresultofherdivorce,shewasobviouslysaddledwith_thedoubleburdenofplayingtheroleofbothmotherandfarther.由于离婚,她显然肩负着扮演母亲和更远的角色的双重负担。2、Donotbeintimidatedbypeoplewhothinktheyaresmarterthanyou,anddon'backoffwhenfacecompetition;innerconfidenceisimportant.不要被那些认为自己比你聪明的人吓倒,在面对竞争时不要退缩;内心的自信是很重要的。3、Asoursweetchildhoodgiveswaytoadolescence'stemptationoflove,webegintolearn,asadults,themostpleasuresdonotlastforever.当我们甜蜜的童年让位于青春期的爱情诱惑时,我们开始学习,作为成年人,最快乐的事情不会永远持续下去。4、Intheeconomicrecession,employersresortedtothereductionofcosts,mostparticularlyinwages,inordertosurviveinthecompetitiveworldmarkets.在经济衰退中,雇主为了在竞争激烈的世界市场中生存,不得不降低成本,尤其是工资。5、PeoplefromabroadcantakepartintheintensifiedlanguageprogrambecauseschoolshavetomakeallowancesforstudentswhoseEnglishisnottheirfirstlanguage.来自国外的人可以参加强化语言项目,因为学校必须为那些英语不是他们的第一语言的学生提供津贴。6、Talkingaboutnegotiations,onceanagreementismade,theChinesesometimeswonderattheslowpaceinwhichWesternersimplementthedecisions.谈到谈判,一旦达成协议，中国人有时会怀疑西方人执行决定的速度有多慢。7、Earthquakesoccurwithoutwarning;however,itclaimedthatsomeanimalscanfeelearthquakespriortooccurrencesbecauseoftheirhighlysensitiveorgans.地震是在没有预警的情况下发生的;然而,它声称ー些动物在地震发生之前就能感觉到地震，因为它们具有高度敏感的器官。8、Anallowancecanbebaseduponyourchild'sage,yourownfinancialresources,theexpensesitwillcoverandgoalsyouandyourchildwishtoaccomplish.津贴可以根据你孩子的年龄、你自己的经济资源、它将支付的费用以及你和你的孩子希望达到的目标来计算。Translations1、Wethinkofinfancybeforechildhoodandmiddleagebeforeoldage,witheachuniquephasebringingitsownpeculiarsetofchallenges.我们把这些阶段想象为婴儿在童年之前,中年在老年之前,每个阶段都会面临ー系列特有的挑战。2、Apartfromanythingelse,thishashadanimpliciteffectoncourtship.别的不说,这对择偶产生了不言而喻的影响。3、Todaywehaveanequivalentneedtorecognizeanewphaseoflifethatcomesafterhighschoolgraduation,continuesthroughcollege,andthenleadstostartingafamilyandhavingacareer;theso-calledodysseyyears.今天,我ヅ］I司样需要认识ー个新的人生阶段:从高中毕业到上大学,然后到成家立业,即所谓的奥德赛岁月。4、Theodysseyyearscansaddleyoungpeoplewithenormouspressuretomoveforwardquickly.奥德赛岁月使年轻人承受了巨大的压カ,迫使他们快速往前冲。5、Successmovingthroughtheodysseyyearswillcometothosewhodon'texcepttoachievetheirgoalsrightawaybutknowthattheymusthavethestrength,capacityandconfidencetoendureoverthelongterm.顺利度过奥德赛岁月的将是那些不急于即刻实现目标的人ーー但这些人知道他们必须保持实カ、能力、信心去度过这段较长的岁月。Unit4Wordsinuse1>Whenthepolicecaughtupwithhim,Mr.Fosterhadtoconfessthathe'dbrokenthespeedlimit.当警察追上他时,福斯特先生不得不承认他违反了车速限制。2、WhenevermybossmakesadecisionthatIdon'tagreewith,ItellhimwhatIreallythink,thoughit'stemptingtomakehimhappybytellinghisideasarealwaysright.每当我的老板做出我不同意的决定时,我就告诉他我的真实想法,尽管告诉他的想法总是正确的,让他高兴是很有诱惑カ的。3、Ascanbeprobablyperceived,amannedtriptoMarsmaysooncommencesincescientistshaveachievedthemannedmoonmission.可以看出,自从科学家们完成了载人登月任务之后,载人火星之旅可能很快就会开始。4、Anumberofcountriesarecoordinatingtheireffortstosendoutfoodtotheareaworstaffectedbytheflood.许多国家正在协调努力,向受洪水影响最严重的地区运送粮食。5ヽStategovernmentandcollegesthemselveshavegrantedfinancialhelptostudentswithspecialabilitiesandthosewithfinancialneeds.州政府和大学本身也向有特殊能力的学生和有经济需要的学生提供经济援助。6、Thecommitteeagreedthathispapersdeserveawidercirculationbecauseoftheiressentialandfundamentalinteresttoalageraudience.委员会一致认为,他的文件应得到更广泛的流通,因为他们对更多的听众有必要和根本的兴趣。7、Theangerandfrustrationdisplayedbythelocalpeoplewhodonotunderstandwhatishappeningtothemwillbeaterribleanddangerousforce.不了解发生在他们身上的当地人民所表现出的愤怒和沮丧将是ー股可怕和危险的力量。8、Americansdefendtherighttoobtainagunandtheyhaveconsequentlytoturnablindeyetotheharmthatthepeopleowninggunshavecaused.美国人捍卫获得枪支的权利,因此他们不得不对拥有枪支的人所造成的伤害视而不见。9、Asthefinanceministryrejectedthedealforits"lackofclarity"，itlodgedacomplaintwiththeEuropeanCommissionthatthisdealwasagainstthelaw.由于财政部以“不明确”为由拒绝了这笔交易,它向欧盟委员会提出了一项申诉,称这笔交易违反了法律。1〇、Dogscannotdistinguishthecoloroftrafficlights,sothemastermustmakethedecisionofwhenitissafetoproceedacrosstheroad.狗不能分辨红绿灯的颜色,所以主人必须决定什么时候过马路是安全的Expressionsinuse1、Sheauthorizedherpartnertocarryoutthedailyresponsibilitiesonherbehalfwhenshewasonherbusinesstrip.她授权她的伴侣在她出差的时候代表她承担日常的责任。2、Onhearingthelatestnewsaboutyourmother'sillhealth,1takethelibertyofcancelingyourreservationattheSheraton.ー听到你母亲身体不好的最新消息,我冒昧取消了你在喜来登酒店的预订。3、Therewasanobviousindicationthatthepolicewhohavetoenforcethenewlawwerenotimmunetothegeneraldiscontent有一个明显的迹象表明,必须执行新法律的警察也不能幸免于普遍的不满情绪。4、Whensheheardofherfailureintheexperiment,hereyeswerefilledwithtears;whetheritofshamejrustration,orgriefwasdifficulttotell.当她听到她在实验中失败时,她的眼睛充满了泪水;不管是羞愧、沮丧还是悲伤,都难以分辨。5、RoseknowsthatcontinuouslettersfromJohn,togetherwithcountlessroses,areaimedatmakingherfallinlovewithhim.罗丝知道,约翰不断给她写信,还有无数的玫瑰,都是为了让她爱上他。6、Expelledfrompublicschoolfordrinkingandsmokingandthenfailinginfather'sbusiness10yearsago.10年前,他因为酗酒、吸烟和经营失败而被公立学校开除。フ、Sincethegreatscandalsinbanking,manypeopleinthecountryhavebeenpessimisticabouttheprospectsofeconomicrecoverywithinafewyears.自从银行业发生重大丑闻以来,许多人对几年内经济复苏的前景感到悲观。8、Theparentsarequiethappytogoalongwithyoursuggestionbecauseithadtakentheirmostimportantconcernsintoconsideration.家长们非常乐意接受你的建议,因为你的建议考虑到了他们最关心的问题。TransIations1、ButIhadn?thadanyfun;mylifewasstalewithnocomponentoffun!但我却还没有享受过任何乐趣,我的生活乏味,没有一点新鲜感!2>Inaway,lovejusthappenswhenyouleastexpectit,在某种程度上,爱神恰恰在你最没准备时来临。3、FearcameovermewhenIstaredtofallinlove.Hisexciting“badboyimage”wasjusttootemptingtoresist,当我开始爱上他时,恐惧向我袭来。他那令人激动的“坏小子形象”简直太诱人了。4>Ialwayshadanexcellentreputation.Myconcentrationwassolelyonmystudiestogetsuperiorgrades,我,一直口碑极好。为了获得优异的成绩,我的注意力只专注在自己的学习上。5、True,welivedinatimewhenadramaticshiftinsexualattitudeswastakingplaces,butIwasatraditionalgirlwhowasn'treadyforthenewwaysthatseemedcommononcampus.不错,我们生活在一个性观念正在发生戏剧性转变的时代,但我是一个传统的女孩,对在校园里似乎常见的新方式还没有心理准备。6、Iknewtherewashope,soIlethimtothecollegesecretaryforconsideration,我知道还有希望,所以我让他去学院的秘书那儿进行复议。7、DespiteButch'ssomewhatwildcharacter,athiscore,heisalwaysaperfectgentlemananddeservesalotofcreditforthat.尽管布奇的性格有点野,但他在骨子里却是ー个完美的绅士,这值得高度赞扬。8、Filledwithdeepemotion,Iconfessedmyloveforhim,"Howroooomaaaantic!!"我心中充满了深情,也坦诚了对他的爱:“太太太太太浪漫了!！9、Ourfaithfuljourneyofloveandlearningtookusdownrockyroadsofhardshipandonsmootheasy-goinghighways.It'salong,romantic,sometimescrazy,lovestorythatsumsupa29-yearlonghoneymoontogetherasacouplewhoarestillmadlyinlovewitheachother.Ourlovecommencedwithacasualattractionbloomedintoamatureloveandrichlife.我们忠实的爱和学习之旅带我们走过艰难崎岖的岩石路,走上平坦易行的公路。它是ー个永久、浪漫,有时又疯狂的爱情故事。它诠释了一对仍在疯狂地爱着对方的夫妇如何ー起度过了29年之久的蜜月。我们的爱从漫不经心的互相吸引开始,但最终却发展出成熟的爱情和富足的生活。Unit5Wordsinuse1>The〃discipline“messageaskspeopletosave,whilethe“enjoyyourself”messageaskspeopletospend;therefore,theycontradictedeachother.纪律信息要求人们节约,享乐信息要求人们消费;因此,他们互相矛盾。2、Itisaparadoxthatinsomeoddwayworldpeaceappearstodependonourspendingmillionsofpoundsonweaponsthatcankillusall.世界和平似乎以某种奇怪的方式依赖于我们花费数百万英镑购买可以杀死我们所有人的武器,这是ー个悖论。3、Itisfarmoreeffectiveforparentstoallowforthechild'sperspectiveandletmakehisownchoiceratherthanmakeadecisionforhim.对父母来说,体谅孩子的想法,让孩子自己做决定,而不是替他做决定,这样做要有效得多。4、Whenyouarewritinganydecisionsforpeople,you'vegottobedirectandexplicittomakeeverythingrightlyunderstood.当你为别人写决定的时候,你必须直接而明确地把每件事都写清楚。5、Thenewteachingprogramwassuspendedlastsemesterbecausetheteachersinthedepartmentprotesteditsdemandformoreintensework.这个新的教学计划上学期被暂停了,因为系里的老师抗议它要求更紧张的工作。6、Heisveryconsiderateandgenerousperson,andheisalsooneofthosewhocanoftenderivepleasurefromhelpingothers.他是ー个非常善解人意和慷慨大方的人,他也是那种经常能从帮助别人中获得快乐的人。フ、Manychildrenareaddictedtocomputers,sotheyoftendefytheirparentsandplaythecomputergamesforhourseveryday.许多孩子对电脑上瘾,所以他们经常违抗父母,每天玩几个小时的电脑游戏。8、Myroommateisalwaysveryoptimistic,andthat'swhyhestillretainshisgoodhumorafterallthesetbacks.我的室友总是很乐观,这就是为什么他在经历了所有的挫折之后仍然保持着良好的幽默感。9、Thereisawidelyheldsuspicionthatthepolitician,thoughretiredstillhasgreatpowerandismanipulatingeventsbehindthescenes.人们普遍怀疑这位政治家虽然退休了,但仍然拥有很大的权カ,并在幕后操纵事件。10、Theorganizationhasbeenworkingwithlocalauthoritiesaswellasregionalgovernmentandofficialstotackletheproblemofclimatechange.该组织一直在与地方当局、地区政府和官员合作,解决气候变化问题。Expressionsinuse1、Peoplewhoworkinofficesarereferredtoa“white-collarworkers“forthesimplereasonthattheytraditionallywearawhiteshirtwithacollarandatietogotowork.在办公室工作的人被称为“白领工人”,原因很简单,他们传统上穿着带领的白衬衫和领带去上班2、Whenthepolicearrived,hehadalreadydestroyedtheevidencethatwasatoddswithhisearlierstatementmadeafewhoursago.当警察到达时,他已经销毁了与他几小时前的陈述不符的证据。3、Inordertopersuadehisdaughtertoputoffthemarriage,thefatherquotedstatisticsshowingmixed-racecoupleshadhigherdivorceratesthansame-racecouples.为了说服他的女儿推迟结婚,这位父亲引用的统计数据显示,混血儿夫妇的离婚率高于同种族夫妇。4、ThemothermadethedecisiontogivecoughmedicineandAspirintohersickchildwithoutconsultingwiththechild'sdoctor.母亲决定在没有咨询孩子的情况下给她生病的孩子服用止咳药和阿司匹林。5、Bothprofessionalexpertsandschoolteacherssaythechildrentendtodotheirutmostwhentheyseetheirparentsmakingsimilarefforts.母亲决定在没有咨询孩子的情况下给她生病的孩子服用止咳药和阿司匹林。6、Assheenteredthemostdynamicperiodofhercareer;Kylietookstockofhersuccessandtriedtoanalyzethestrongimpactofhercollegeeducation.当她进入职业生涯中最活跃的时期时,凯莉对自己的成功进行了评估,并试图分析她大学教育的强大影响。7、ThechiefexecutiveGeorgeGreyisconfidentthatcurrentgrowthlevelscanbemaintainedsinceallthegroup'sdevelopmentprojectsstayontract.该公司首席执行官乔治・格雷相信,目前的增长水平可以保持,因为该集团的所有开发项目都停留在原地踏步。8、Itisveryimportantforstudentstounderstandtakeinnewinformation.Besides,theyshouldexamineandjudgeinformationcarefullyandthenmaketherightdecisions.对学生来说,理解接受新信息是非常重要的。此外,他们还应仔细审查和判断信息,然后作出正确的决定。TranslationsヽControlyourappetiteformorethanyoutrulyneed.控制你的欲望,不要买奢侈品,不要垂涎那些你并不真正需要的东西。、Hardwork,familyloyalty,andthecapacitytopostponedesiresarecoreAmericanvaluesthathavemadeourcountrygreat.艰苦创业,忠于家庭、能推迟欲望是美国价值观的核心，它使我们的国家变得强大。3、Iloveme.lamagoodfriendtomyself.Idowhatmakesmefeelgood.Iderivepleasurefromnicethingsandfeelnourishedbythem.Iusedtoputthingsoff.Notanymore.我爱自己。我是自己的好朋友。我做让我感觉舒服的事。我从精美的东西里得到乐趣,并感觉到它们给我的滋养。我过去常想着等一下再买,现在再也不会了。4、Watchout,takestockofyourlife,don'tletyourattentiongetscattered.Postponeyourdesires.Don'tfallintodebt.Wait!Retaincontroloveryourownlife.Itwillmakeyoustronger.当心,要掂量掂量自己的生活,不要让注意力分散。推迟欲望。不要陷入债务。要等待!保留对自己生活的控制权。这会让你更坚强。”5、Now,ofcourse,wedon'trememberexactlywhattheproductswere,buttheessentialmessageiscementedintoourconsciousness.现在,我们当然不能确切地记得广告上的产品,但重要的信息已凝聚在我们的意识里。6>Mostimportantly,Ifyoufindyourselfgettingintofinancialtrouble,don'tletyouregogetinyourway;urgentlygethelpwithtacklingyourproblembeforeitspinsoutofcontrolandlandsyouinlegaltrouble.最重要的是,如果你发现自己正陷入财务困境,不要让你的自大妨碍你,在情况变得失控并惹上法律麻烦前,赶紧寻求帮助来解决问题。フ、Asyoulearntobalancespendingandsavingyouwillbecomethecaptainofyourownship,steeringyourlifeinasuccessfulandproductivedirectionthroughthechoppywaters,学会了如何平衡支出和储蓄,你就会成为你自己的船长,驾驶着你的生活之船,乘风破浪,驶向成功和富有。Unit8Wordsinuse1、Themaintaskforthetroopthereisnotfightingbutarrestingtheprogressoftheenemyarmyandwaitingforreinforcements.部队的主要任务不是战斗,而是阻止敌军前进,等待增援。2、Healwaysanxiouslysummarizestheconcessionswhichhehasmadebuthealmostalwaysomitstomentionthoseofferedbytheotherparty.他总是焦急地总结他所作的让步,但他几乎总是略去提及对方提供的让步。3、Shewasanexcellentteacher,whoseoptionalcoursesonwomen'swritingwereverypopularamongthestudents.她是一位优秀的教师,她的选修课在学生中很受欢迎4、Itwillbeuptothedoctor'sjudgementwhetherornottheorgancanbesuccessfullytransplantedtothechildwhohadbeenwaitingforit.器官能否成功移植到等待器官的孩子身上,将取决于医生的判断。5、Teacherscannolongerusetheirpastexperiencestopreparestudentsfortheirfuturecareer;hence,ouryoungneedtorelyonthemselves.教师不能再用过去的经验来为学生将来的事业做准备,因此,我们的年轻人需要依靠自己。6、Accurateandinaccurateinformationismixedsonaturallythattherenoreliablewaystotellwhathasbeentwistedandwhathasnot.准确和不准确的信息是如此自然地混合在ー起,以至于没有可靠的方法来区分哪些是扭曲的,哪些是没有的。フ、Thatwealthylady'sdemandonapremaritalagreementgreatlystungherfuturehusband'spride,anditendedupwithhisrefusaltogetmarried.那位富有的女士对婚前协议的要求极大地挫伤了她未来丈夫的自尊心,最终导致他拒绝结婚。8、WhenIopenedthealbum,Icarefullyexaminedeveryphotographinminutedetailbywearingmyreadingglassessoasnottomissanything.当我打开相册时,我戴着老花镜仔细检查每ー张照片的每一个细节,以免漏掉任何东西。9、ItseemsthatJameshasatalentforactingbecausehecanimitatedifferentteachers'speechesperfectly,whichreallyamazeshisclassmates.詹姆斯似乎很有演技,因为他能完美地模仿不同老师的演讲,这真让他的同学们吃惊。1〇、Smokingiscomparedtoself-poisoningandself-destroy,thusmakingtheevileffectsofsmokingcigarettestrulyalarming.吸烟被比作自我中毒和自我毁灭,从而使吸烟的恶果真正令人震惊。Expressionsinuse1>Somepeoplehavepersistedinatraditionalviewthatlanguagelearningisessentiallytheasthelearningofgrammarorlanguagerules.有些人坚持认为,语言学习本质上是学习语法或语言规则的ー种传统观点。2、Regularreviewoftheteachingmaterialinschoolensuresthatthecoursesprovidedhaverelevancetotheworkplaceandwhatstudentswilldointhefuture.定期审查学校的教材,确保所提供的课程与工作场所和学生今后的工作有关。3、Jobopportunitiesareexpendingrapidly,andmoreandmorepeoplearebecomingawareofonlinechancesthatallowthemtoworkathome.就业机会正在迅速增加,越来越多的人开始意识到在线机会使他们能够在家エ作。4、Theyhaveputoldwomeninnursing"homes”,isolatedfromhumanwarmthandcontact,andthencomplainedthattheyhadlosttheirmentalabilities.他们把老年妇女安置在远离人的温暖和接触的〃养老院〃里,然后抱怨说她们失去了精神能力。5、Someo