中考英语常考易错点专题讲练完成句子和翻译含答案解析

完成句子和句子It's+adj.+forsb.+todosth.对来说做某事怎么样,如Itisdangerousforchildrentoplayinthestreet.孩子们在街上玩是很的It'stimeforsth.是干某事的时间了;It'stime(forsb.)todosth.①It'stimeforthemeeting.②It'stimeforustogotoschool.该上学了Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.干某事花一些时间sb.spendsometime/moneyonsth./(in)ngsth.花时间(金钱)在某事上/sth.costsb.somemoney某事花一些paysomemoneyforsth.①Ittookmetwohourstowritetheletter.②Hespendshalfanhour(in)readingEnglisheverymorning.③Hespendsonehouronthehouseworkeveryday.④Thebikecostme500yuan500⑤Ispent500yuanonthebike.500⑥Ipaid500yuanforthebike.500cost;spend,payittoo+形容词/副词+todo...①Iwastooexcitedtosaya②Tomistooshorttoreachthenot,so...that...可以改写成:IwassoexcitedthatIcouldn’tsayaword.sothat...①Theystudiedhardsothattheycouldpasstheexam.②Theystartedearlysothattheycaughttheearlybus.sothatsothat祈使句+then/or/and①Workhard,and/then/andthenyouwillliveahappylife.上的生活。②Hurryup,orwewillbelateforschool.快点,否则上学就了注意:以上句型都可以用条件状语从句来改写。例句②可以改写成:Ifwedon'thurryup,we'llbelateforschool.Whynotdo...?Let'sdo...让做……吧。Shallwedo...?做……好吗?Wouldyoulike/todo...?WillyoupleaseWhat(How)aboutng...?hadbetterdo/notdo①—Whynotgoandaskour—GoodideaLet'sgo.②—Shallwegooutforawalk?——去散步怎么样—No,Let'sgotothezoo.——不,去动物园吧③Willyoupleasefetchsomechalksforme?④—WhataboutsinginganEnglishsong?—Wonderful!⑤Youhadbetterputonthecoatwhenyougoout.Idon'tthinkhisansweris①Ican'tbelievesheisright.②Youdon'tthinktheywillcometomorrow,doyou?think,believe,suppose语保持一致。例句①变为反意疑问句应为:Icn'tbelieveshesright,isshe?such+名词性词组+that...;so+形容词/副词+that...①Sheissuchagoodteacherthatweallloveher.她是一个好老师,都爱她②Itwassuchahotdaythattheydidn'tgooutforawalkasusual.such+a(an)+形容词+名词+that...so++a(an)++that...”,例句①可以改写成:Sheissogoodateacherthatwealllove或much/little时,用so不用such,即:so+many/few+可数名词复数+that...so+much/little+不可数名词+that...①TherearesomanypeopleintheroomthatIcan'tget②Themanhassomuoneythathecanbuyatherebe...;either...or...;neither...nor...;notonly...butalso...①Thereisnandtwopencilsinhispencil-box.②NotonlyyoubutalsoIwanttogo③EitheryouorIamleavingfor要么你去,要么我去④Neitheryounorheisright.⑤BothJackandTimareEnglish.JackTim来,both...and...连接主语时视为复数enough+名词+todo...形容词/副词+enough+todo...①Thereisenoughroomtoholdthesepeopletohaveameeting.②Theboyisstrongenoughtocarrytheheavybox.enough作副词修饰形容词或副词时,放在所修饰词的后面,句子可以用so...句型改写。例句②可以改写为:Theboyissostrongthathecancarrytheheavyenjoyngsth.喜好)做某事;liketodo/likengsth.喜欢做某事。如:①Doyouenjoylisteningtomusic?②Iliketoswimintheswimmingpool.③Ilikeswimming.重点词的用法及表达主要语则及其运用等,为了便于评分,大多题型“翻译填空”考查某个词的用法或表达,要么是考查某个句型的结构或搭配,或者是考查某条语要注意英语的表达以及英汉两种语言的不同之处。由于历史、文化等方面的原但英语上却不能hope/suggest/agree/refusesb.todosth.;又比如:汉语中的“红茶”,按英语的是说成blacktea,而不是对应地说成redtea。再比如:汉语的“踢足球”和“打篮球”,分别要用“踢”和“打”,且上不能替换(即不说“打足球”或“踢kickbeat(play的基础语法知识和基本惯用法知识,在复习迎考过程中都要特别注意。不要逐字翻译不少同学在做翻译练习中往往有逐字翻译的,比如:当他要“他很大”这样一个极为简单的句子时,他往往会逐字译为Hisageisverybig.Heisold.I'mbusy,而是逐字译为Myworkisverybusy.所有这些问题考生在复习迎都要予以充分重视。达的性和地道性。、非谓语动词;形容词、副词的等。除了掌握正确的解题思路和技巧外,重要的是平时的积累,考试时的认真、细心、全盘考虑。,才能在考试中取得理想的成绩、完成句子这类题目在中主要是测试考生运用英语词汇和“句型”的能力基本句式的结构外,还要注意时态和语态以及some,any,already,yet等词在句型中的变让人听起来觉得粗鲁野蛮写文章也是一样,不同的句子可以表达不同的效果,而如何准确、巧妙地运用不同的表达形式描述人、物、事件,正是需要下功夫学习的内容。平时注意练习用不同的句式表达相同的内容。这样可以给人清新、耳目一新、不落俗套的感受。此类句式积累多了,可以扩大写作的视野,增们选择句型的余地,可以说“What'swrongwithyou?”也可以说“What'sthematterwithyou?”;说明“他经常给我打”,可以“Heoftencalls(phone;ephone)me.”,也可以“Heoftenringsmeup.”,还可以说“Heoftengivesmeacall(ring).。这样的表达形式,已换一下句式,使语言更符合人物或当时的喜、怒、哀、乐、惊、恐、悲。最常用的是表afraidmind“pleaseI'msorry”等。练习用表达法,表达相同的内容。英语中有些句子是平铺直叙的,有的则借助习惯表达法使句子更具,更能体现运用英语的水平。【例1】(2014·)根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词Ihave earlyeverydaytocatchtheThey inHainanlastWedosomecleaning badluckbeforeSpringDoyou withyourmotheronWhydon't thecorrectspellingnexttothe【答案】1.getup2.onholiday3.sweep 4.goshop5.write【例2 这星期对好。你声音小点行吗?(mind,keep...因为上次宿营带了雨衣,所以没淋湿。【答案】1.MyclassmatesarereallyfriendlytomethisWouldyoumindkeeyourvoiceIdon'tlikengtheBecausewebroughtourraincoats,wedon'tgetwetinlastWhatdoyouthink (2014·Mygood fornearly2Thoughitiscold everyAlargenumberofteenagerscan't toomuch为了引起的注意,英语老师用红色把新单词标出来,theEnglishteacherhasmarkednewwordsinIam The andfinallyhada(2014·Theworkersdidn't Iamsure 据说这家院已经开业十年了Itis of2013.Couldyoulme 三、(2013·)根据中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词Theeight-year-oldboylikesplayingthepiano hehaskeptforthreeyears.Mymother somecleaning on在今晚的聚会上肯定会玩得愉快 to atthepartythisthebadweather,thesportsmeetinghad Protectingenvironment develo四、(2013·)根据中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词canyougeton your是位非常亲切的老师,以至于把她当做自己的母亲MrsLiuis kindteacher Peopleshouldn'tbeallowed 是个热心肠的人,他经常帮助那些有的人LiMingisawarm-heartedmanandheoften thepeoplein 五、(2013·白银)根据下列句子的汉语意思和英语提示,完成句子,每空一词 yourhealthtoeatmore王是在太空授课的第一位中国航天员WangYaistheChinese inaskingmetoyourThebestwaytolearnEnglishistospeakit 目前,贫困山区的孩子对非常感Now,thepoorchildreninmountainvillages 1hasbeenabroad2.insistsonswimming3.enoughsleepbecauseof4.(Inorder)toattractourattentionhowsoonsomanyswillberepliedcarriedonwithhisworkalone/byhimself/onhis1howto/theywoulddealwiththeseoldarevarioussleebags,foryoutochoosenothingcanstopusmakingourdreamcomethatthecinemahasbeenopenfortenhadbeentomanycoun