2021-2022学年上学期天津初中英语八年级期末典型试卷3

2021-2022学年上学期天津初中英语八年级期末典型试卷3一.选择题(共15小题)(2020秋•滨海新区期末)Thesupermarketwhenabiggeroneopenedinthetown.()A.heardfrom B.closeddownC.putup D.foundout(2019秋•蓟州区期末)InEngland,yousayMrorMrswhenyoumeetsomeoneTOC\o"1-5"\h\zforthefirsttime.( )A.may B.must C.need D./(2019秋•南开区期末)IatthebusstopwhenImyfirstteacheryesterdaymorning.( )waswaiting；metwaited；wasmeetingwaswaiting；wasmeetingwaited；met(2019秋•蓟州区期末)TheWorldWideFundforNature(WWF)chosethepanda itssymbol.( )A.was B.be C.is D.tobe(2019秋•和平区期末)--?--Fortwohours.( )WhendoyouexerciseHowlongdidyoustaythereWhattimedidyougetthereHowfarisyourschoolfromhere(2018•河东区一模)-isthepopulationofyourcity?-ICsaboutfour.( )A.What；million B.What；millionsC.Pfowmany；million D.Howmany；millions(2018秋•南开区期末)Themonitorspokemoreloudlyinordereveryonehere.( )

A.tomakingB.makingC.makeDA.tomakingB.makingC.makeD.tomakeTOC\o"1-5"\h\z.(2021春・肇源县期末)Tianjinisbecomingbusierandbusieranditisgettingbeautiful.( )A.moreandmore B.manyandmanyC.muchandmuch D.muchandmany(2019秋•蓟州区期末)Atthebusstop,mustnotpushwayontothebus.( )A.your；youB.you；yourC.yours；youD.you；yours(2020秋•和平区期末)youpracticeeveryday,yourChinesewillbe,Jackie!( )A.Much； good B.Themore；thebetterC.Much：thebetter D.Themore；good(2019秋•蓟州区期末)-What'swrongwithyourleg,Tony?-AcarnearlymeandIfelloffmyb汰e.( )A.beat B.hidC.hit D.bit12.(2020秋•肇源县期末)-Thecakelooks .-Yes,andittasteseven .()A.well；goodB.nice；betterC.good；worseD.better；best13.（2021春•呼和浩特期末）Itis_ todaythanyesterday,sotheywearwarmclothes.( )A.warmer B.warmC.colder D.cold14.(2018秋•天津期末)What's _waytotravelfromTianjintoBeijing,bytrain,bycoachorbycar?( )A.cheapB.cheaperC.thecheapestD.cheapest15.（2019秋•和平区期末）--Hello,ThisisJim.MayIspeaktoKate?-- .I'llseeifshe'sin.()A.Comeon,pleaseB.Yes,pleaseC.NevermindD.Hangon,please二.完形填空（共1小题）(2020秋•滨海新区期末)TheNewYeariscoming.Ourclassisgoingtohavea(1).Whenisagoodtimetohaveit?Ididasurvey(调查).Someclassmates(2)tohaveitonThursdaynight.Butsomeclassmatessaidtheyhadtostudyforthe.WangMeisaidwecouldhavethepartyonFriday.That'sagoodidea.SowedecidedtohaveitonFridayafternoon.Thereareonlyfourdaysleft.We(4)prepareforitrightnow.Weplanto(5)someofourteachers.Ourmonitorisgoingtobringtothepartywithouttellingthemaboutit.We'resurethattheywillbe(7).1thinkofsomegamestoplayattheparty.Ifonewinsthegame»he/shewillgetsomesmallgifts.WangMeiisgoingtoorganize(组多く)someshows(8)singinganddancing.Shouldweaskourclassmatestobringfood?I'mafraid(9)weaskthemtobringfood»they'lljustbringsomejunkfood.Sowewillbringsomefruitandvegetables,andwecanmakesaladbyourselves.(10)wewillhaveagoodtime.Wecan'twait.(1)A.concertB.festivalC.tripD.party(2)A.refusedB.forgotC.wanted□.happened(3)A.novelB.testC.accident□.conversation(4)A.mustB.mightC.couldD.would(5)A.warnB.protectC.inviteD.leave(6)A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves(7)A.angryB.surprisedC.boredD.worried(8)A.likeB.forC.inD.at(9)A.thoughB.beforeC.ifD.unless(10)ALuckilyB.OnlyC.HardlyD.Certainly三.阅读理解(共3小题)(2020秋•滨海新区期末)Astimegoesby,everythinginourlifeimproves.Doyouwanttoknowaboutwhatourhomeswillbelikeinthefuture4?Herearesomepredictions：Wanttotakeashowerwhenyougethome?You'llbeabletoletyoursmartwaterheater(热水器)tostartheatingupwhenyou'reonyourwayhome.DidIturnofftheoven?DidIclosethewindow?EveryonemayhaveamomentlikethatButinthefuture,yourhomewillcheck(检查)theseforyou.Inyourhomeofthefuture,allofyourdevices(设备)canworktogethertomakeyourlifemorecomfortable.Whenyouturnonthelightsinthemorning,yourwindowswillopenatthesametimeThelightswillslowlyturnoffbythemselvesafterthesunappears.Yourhomemayhavedangers.Thehackers(黑客)couldopenyourdoorandbringalossatyourhomethroughyourphoneorotherdevices.Yourhomewilltellyouaboutit,butyoucan'tarriveintime.Sopeoplewillhavetobecarefuloftheirpersonalinformation.根据材料内容,选择最佳答案.Inthefuture,whatcanwedoonourwayhome?TakeashowerKeepworkingLetthewaterheaterworkHavealookatoursmarthomedevices.Whatwillourlifebelikeinthefutureinsmarthomes?Moreboring\ferybusy\ferySafeMorecomfortable.Whowillletyouknowifsomeonebreaksintoyourhomeinthefuture?YourfriendYourneighbor.Yourphone.YburhomeHowmanykindsofpredictionsarementioned(提至リ)inthepassage?twothreefourD.fiveWhat'sthebesttitleofthepassage?SomeBeautifulHousesSomeFamousPredictionsABetterWorldHomesoftheFuture（2019秋•南开区期末）Ifyougotoadifferentcountry,youmaygettoknowadifferentwayoflife.HerearestoriesofthreeyoungpeoplewhentheyfirstwenttotheUS.John：IstillrememberwhenIfirstwenttotheUSthreeyearsago,everythingwasnewtome.WhenImetmyhost（主人）mumattheairport,sheasked,"Doyouwanttogotothebathroom?"Iwasnotsurewhatshewasasking.Ithoughtbathroommeantshowerroom,soIanswered,"No,Iforgottotakethesoap（肥皂）ドLaterIknew"bathroom"meant"toilef.Eric：BeforeIwenttotheUS,IthoughtthateverythingintheUSwaslarge：tallpeople,bigmealsandlargeclothes.WhenIfirstgottomyschool,Iwassurprisedbythesizeoftheschool：therewasonlyonebuildingwiththreefloors.Andtherewerefewerthan500studentsintheschool.ThenIwentintothedormitory（学生宿舍）andmetmylittle13-year-oldroommateJason.TheroomwasalsoverysmaD.However,inthesmalldormitory,inthesmallschool,Imadegoodfriendswithmyroommateandmyclassmates.Linda：Everycountryhasdifferentcultures.I,agirlfromThailand,didn'tknowmuchaboutAmericanculture.AllIknewwasfrombooksandmovies.sowhenIfirstwenttotheUS,Iwassurprisedbysomething.Forexample,whenIfirstmetmyhostfamily,theyhuggedme.Peopleinmycountryonlyhugwhentheyknoweachotherverywell.WhatdidJohnthinkhishostmum'squestionmeantatfirst?"Doyouneedtousethetoilet?""Doyouwanttotakeashower?""Isthereabathroomontheplane4?”"Isthereapieceofsoapwithyou?"WhatdidEricthinkofhisschoolwhenhefirstwenttotheUS?A.Itwasthesameashethought.Everythingwassmallintheschool.ItwasthemostbeautifulschoolintheUS.Thereweretoomanystudentsintheschool.HowdidLindalearntheAmericanculturebeforeshewenttotheUS?BylivingwithanAmericanfamily.Bytalkingwithher/Xmericanfriends.Byreadingbooksandwatchingmovies.BytakingclassesontheAmericanculture.IftwopeoplefromThailandhugeachother,theymay.beverygoodfriendsknowalotabouttheAmericanculturemeeteachotherforthefirsttimebeverykindpersonsWecanlearnfromthepassagethat.JasonwasatallandstrongboyJohnwenttotheUSfouryearsagoLindalikesAmericancultureverymuchD.Ericlovedhisschoolandhisclassmates19.(2020秋•河东区期末)WilliamShakespeare(莎士比亚),thegreatEnglishwriterofdrama»wasbornin1564inStratford-on-Avon.WedonotknoweverythingaboutShakespeare'searlylife.ButweknowthathestudiedattheGrammarSchoolinStratford,andthathebecameinterestedinthetheatrewhenhewastillaboy.In1586,ShakespearewenttoLondon.Heworkedinatheatreforsomeyearsbeforehebegantowritehisownplays.Shakespearesoonbecamewell-knowninLondon.Everyplayhewrotewasgladnewstothepeopleofthecapital.QueenElizabethlikedShakespeare'splays.Bytheendofthe16thcentury,Shakespeareandhisfriendshadenoughmoneytobuildtheirowntheatre.ButwemustnotthinkthatShakespearehadnodifficultiesinhislife.Somewriterswereagainsthimbecausetheirplayswereworsethanhis.Theunderlinedword,,drama,,meansmagazinestoryC.playD.bookAboutShakespeare'searlylife»weknowAmuchsomethingC.everything0.nothingIn1586.ShakespeareinLondon.A.studiedattheGrammarSchoolworkedinaschoolafterhebegantowritehisownplaysC.workedinatheatrebeforehebegantowritehisownplays□.wrotegladnewstothepeopleWhenShakespearebuiltatheatre».AhisfriendsworkedwithhimB.hisenemies(故人)alsohelpedhimC.hegotahelpinghandfromhishometown□.ElizabethgavehimalotofmoneyWhatwereShakespeare'sdifficultiesinhislife?A.TheQueendidn*tlikehim.B.Healwayshadn'tanymoney.C.Nobodywenttoseehisplays.D.Someotherwriterswereagainsthim.四.补全对话(共1小题)(2020秋•和平区期末)A.Whendidyoubegintolearntheviolin?thinkIcanteachyouonSaturday.C.Areyoufreenow?D.Whatdidyoudothere?E.I'mbusyonSaturday.F.Noproblem.GNo,Iwasn'tA：Hey,CindyIWereyouathomeat7：00lastnight?B：（1） A：Wherewereyouthen?B：IwasintheMusicClub.A：TheMusicClub?（2）B：Oh,Iplayedtheviolinthere.A：（3） B：Attheageof6.A：Iwanttolearntheviolintoo.Canyouteachme?B：（4）Whenareyoufreeeveryweek?A：I'mfreeeverySaturdayafternoon.B：（5） A：That'sgreat1Thankyou.五.完成句子（共5小题）（2020秋•河东区期末）这个男孩子的家离学校很远。Thisboy'shouseishisschool.（2020秋•和平区期末）这家工厂去年关闭.Thefactorylastyear.（2019秋•蓟州区期末）在日常生活中学习ー些急救知识,对我们来说很重要.Itisimportantforustolearnsomeknowledgeaboutinourdailylife.（2020秋•滨海新区期末）我们学校离天津站不远。OurschoolisnotTianjinRailwayStation.（2019秋•南开区期末）Jack有丢掉工作的危险.Jackisoflosinghisjob.六.任务型阅读(共1小题)(2020秋•滨海新区期末)Musicisveryimportantinourlives.Youmayfindmusicplayingatmanyplaces.Moststores,stationsyrestaurantsandotherplacesplaymusic.Scientistsbelievethatmusicinfluences(影响)thewaypeopledothings.Theythinkthatwesternclassicalmusicmakespeoplefeelricherandaredifferentfromothers.Whenarestaurantplaysclassicalmusic,peoplespendmoremoneyonfoodanddrinks.Whentherestaurantplaysmodernmusic,peoplespendlessmoney.Withoutmusic，peoplespendevenless.Scientistsalsobelievethatloud,fastmusicmakespeopleeatfaster.Somerestaurantsplayfastmusicduringtheirbusyhours.Thismakespeopleeatfasterandleavequickly.Restaurantscanmakemoremoneyinthisway.Somescientiststhinkthatmusicmakesyouthinkandlearnbetter.Theysaythatmusichelpsstudentstobemoreactive.It'struethatpeoplelearnbetterwhentheyarerelaxed.rTheoldprefersoftmusic,anditcanmakethemrelaxandsleepwell.Thenexttimeyouhearmusicsomewhere,becareful.Itmayinfluencethewayyoudothings.Peopleinarestaurantspendlessmoney.Fastmusicinarestaurantmakespeople.Musiccanhelptobemoreactive.Theoldlikebecauseitcanmakethemrelaxandsleepwell.Thispassagemainlytellsusthatmusic七.综合填空(共1小题)(2020秋，和平区期末)CharlotteSimmondsisa17-year-oldstudentfromSydney,Australia.Charlottespendsmostofherfreetimeonthebeachb(1)sheisasurf(冲浪)lifesaver.Herjobistosave1(2)onthebeachorinthewater,butshedoesn'tgetanymoneyforthis.Whenshegrowsup,sheh(3)toworkasalifesaveronsomeofthemostfamoussurfbeachesintheworld.Charlottejoinedasurflifesaversclubw(4)herolderbrotherandsisterwhenshewasonlyfiveyearsold."Welivednearthebeachbutmyparentswereverybusyintheirshop,sotheydidn*thavetimetop(5)withus.Joiningtheclubwasagreatwaytomeetotherchildren,keephealthyandmostimportantly,wecoulds(6)hoursonthebeach.We1(7)toswimandsurfatanearlyage.Attheageof15,Ib(8)asurflifesaverandsoonafterthatIsavedsomeoneinthewater."Charlotteloveshelpingpeopleonthebeach."Everybodycanseeu(9)onthebeachbecausewewearredandyellowhats,shirtsandshorts.Ifyoucan'tseeus,thatm(10)wecan'tseeyou,somaybeyouaren'tsafe,"shesaid.A.书面表达(共1小题)(2020秋•滨海新区期末)寒假即将到来,假如你是王辉,请根据以下信息,给你的美国笔友约翰写一封电子邮件,谈谈你寒假生活的计划及理由。(1)多读书，从书本中获取更多知识:(2)多看英文电影，提高听力水平;(3)为保持健康，坚持游泳、打篮球;(4)爸妈工作很辛苦,帮助家长做家务(例如……)；(5)希望 。要求:(1)词数:80个左右;(2)邮件的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；(3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。DearJohn,The winter vacation iscoming. Howaboutyourwintervacationplans?I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yburs,WangHui2021-2022学年上学期天津初中英语八年级期末典型试卷3参考答案与试题解析一.选择题（共15小题）（2020秋•滨海新区期末）Thesupermarketwhenabiggeroneopenedinthetown.（）A.heardfrom B.closeddownC.putup D.foundout【考点】动词短语.【分析】当这个镇上一个更大的超市开业的时候,这家超市关闭了。【解答】A收到某人的来信。B关闭。C张贴,搭建,举起。D找到,发现。根据句意,应该是更大的超市开门时,这家超市关闭了。故选:Bo【点评】知道各个动词短语的含义。（2019秋•蓟州区期末）InEngland,yousayMrorMrswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.（ ）A.may B.must C.need D./【考点】情态动词.【分析】在英格兰,当你第一次遇到某人时,你一定要称呼先生或夫人.【解答】句意:在英格兰,当你第一次遇到某人时,你一定要称呼先生或夫人.考查情态动词辨析,may可能;must一定;need需要,分析句意,此处是表示一定的意思,用must.故选:B.【点评】考查情态动词.要根据情态动词的含义和用法,进行比较,找出正确答案.（2019秋，南开区期末）IatthebusstopwhenImyfirstteacheryesterdaymorning.（ ）waswaiting；metwaited；wasmeetingwaswaiting；wasmeetingwaited；met【考点】一般过去时;过去进行时.【分析】昨天早上我在公共汽车站等车时,遇到了我的第一位老师.【解答】根据when引导的时间状语从句中的时间”yesterdaymorning"可知本句的动作发生在过去,故第二个空meet用过去式met(一般过去时).主句的时态判断要看时间状语从句,"whenImetmyfirstteacheryesterdaymorning"为过去的一个时间点,故主句用过去进行时表示我碰见老师的时候正在做某事.过去进行时的构成为was/were+doing,主语I用was.故选:A.【点评】对时态的考查,要求牢记各种时态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案.(2019秋•蓟州区期末)TheWorldWideFundforNature(WWF)chosethepanda itssymbol.( )A.was B.be C.is D.tobe【考点】不定式.【分析】世界自然基金会选择了熊猫作为其象征符号.【解答】根据题干,可知句意“世界自然基金会选择了熊猫作为其象征符号.”,此处是todo做宾语补足语.故选:D.【点评】熟悉不定式的用法,结合题意,给出答案.(2019秋•和平区期末)--?--Fortwohours.( )WhendoyouexerciseHowlongdidyoustaythereWhattimedidyougetthereHowfarisyourschoolfromhere【考点】特殊疑问句.【分析】ーー你在那里呆了多久?--两个小时.【解答】根据答句Fortwohours可知疑问词用howlong多久,结合选项可知是Howlongdidyoustaythere?你在那里呆了多久?故选:B.【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合答句推测疑问词.(2018•河东区一模)-isthepopulationofyourcity?-It'saboutfour.( )A.What；million B.What；millionsC.Howmany；million D.Howmany；millions【考点】疑问代词:数词的用法.【分析】ーー你的城市的人口是多少?--大约四百万.【解答】提问人口数用what,百万前面有基数词,用原形,不加s.故选:A.【点评】考查疑问代词.要根据疑问代词的含义和用法,进行比较,找出正确答案.(2018秋，南开区期末)Themonitorspokemoreloudlyinordereveryonehere.( )A.tomakingB.making C.make D.tomake【考点】介词短语.【分析】为了这里所有的人能听到,班长说得更大声了.【解答】根据句意:为了这里所有的人能听到,班长说得更大声了.可知考查句型inordertodosth为了做某事.故选:D.【点评】熟悉形容词短语的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案..(2021春•肇源县期末)Tianjinisbecomingbusierandbusieranditisgettingbeautiful.( )A.moreandmore B.manyandmanyC.muchandmuch D.muchandmany【考点】形容词短语.【分析】天津变得越来越繁华,越来越美丽.【解答】题干意为:天津变得越来越繁华,越来越美丽.表示“越来越……”时,用”比较级+and+比较级”,多音节词和部分双音节词用moreandmore+形容词原级.beautiful是多音"P词，用moreandmore.故选:A.【点评】掌握比较级的特殊句型是解答本题的关键.(2019秋•蓟州区期末)Atthebusstop,mustnotpush wayontothebus.( )A.your；youB.you；yourC.yours；youD.you；yours【考点】物主代词.【分析】在公交汽车站,上车的时候禁止拥挤.【解答】第一个空格must是助动词作谓语,所以空格处少主语,用人称代词主格作主语,you是人称代词主格,your是形容词性物主代词,youe是名词性物主代词,所以第一个空是you,排除A和C选项.第二个空固定搭配pushone'sway挤着前进,所以第二个空用形容词性物主代词your.故选:B.【点评】人称代词主格在句中作主语成分.(2020秋•和平区期末)youpracticeeveryday,yourChinesewillbe,Jackie!( )A.Much；good B.Themore；thebetterC.Much：thebetter D.Themore；good【考点】固定句式.【分析】杰基,你每天练习的越多,你的中文就会越好!【解答】much许多,大量;good好的;themore,,,thebetter…表示”…越多，…越好”，为固定句式,符合题意,表示”杰基,你每天练习的越多,你的中文就会越好!”故选:Bo【点评】做题时,在明确”lhe+比较级,the+比较级”的基础上,结合具体语境,即可得出答案。(2019秋•蓟州区期末)-What'swrongwithyourleg,Tony?-AcarnearlymeandIfelloffmybike.( )A.beat B.hid C.hit D.bit【考点】动词词义辨析.【分析】•ー你的腿怎么了,托尼?-一ー辆车差点撞到我,我从自行车上摔了下来.【解答】beat击败（后通常加对手）；hid隐藏;hit碰撞（一次）,打;bit咬.结合句意,-ー你的腿怎么了,托尼?-一ー辆车差点ー我,我从自行车上摔了下来.判断空格处词义为撞到.故选:C.【点评】掌握动词词义,结合句意作答，（2020秋•肇源县期末）-Thecakelooks.-Yes,andittasteseven.（ ）A.well；good B.nice；betterC.good；worse D.better；best【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】•这个蛋糕看上去很好.-是的,它尝起来甚至更好.【解答】答案:Bwell好地，副词;good好的，形容词;nice美好的,愉快的,形容词;worse更糟的，形容词bad的比较级;best最好的,为good和wel!的最高级;better更好的,good和well的比较级;根据肯定回答Yes,andittasteseven…可知even后应跟比较级,故先排除AD;结合语境,此句应是指蛋糕不仅看上去好,尝起来甚至味道更好,后句表意思的递进；look为感官动词,后应跟形容词nice或good,第二空应用形容词good的比较级better,C中的worse与前面的good意义相矛盾,故排除.故选B【点评】做此题要抓住关键词确定好词性及正确形式,并结合语境选出符合意义的词汇..（2021春•呼和浩特期末）Itistodaythanyesterday,sotheywearwarmclothes.（ ）A.warmer B.warm C.colder D.cold【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】今天比昨天冷,所以他们穿暖和的衣服.【解答】从than判断句子使用比较级,从theywearwarmclothes判断今天应该是比昨天冷,用colder.故选:C.【点评】熟悉形容词的比较级和最高级的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.（2018秋，天津期末）WhafswaytotravelfromTianjintoBeijing,bytrain,bycoachorbycar?(A.cheap B.cheaperC.thecheapest D.cheapest【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】从天津到北京坐火车、长途汽车或汽车最便宜的旅行方式是什么?【解答】Acheap形容词原级;Bcheaper形容词比较级;Cthecheapest形容词最高级;Dcheapest,根据答语bytrain,bycoachorbycar可知是对三者间的选择,应用形容词的最高级,此处应用cheapest,最高级前面应加定冠词the.故选:C.【点评】做形容词的比较级和最高级的题目,弄清比较的范围是解题的关键.(2019秋•和平区期末)--Hello,ThisisJim.MayIspeaktoKate?--.I'llseeifshe'sin.( )A.Comeon,please B.Yes»pleaseC.Nevermind D.Hangon,please【考点】打电话.【分析】你好,我是吉姆.我可以和凯特说话吗?请稍等・我去看看她在不在.【解答】A.Comeon,please请过来;B.Yes,please是的;C.Nevermind不要紧;D.Hangon,please请稍等.根据Illseeifshe'sin.可知应说请稍等.故选:D.【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,根据I'llseeifshe'sin.结合选项作答.二.完形填空(共1小题)(2020秋•滨海新区期末)TheNewYeariscoming.Ourclassisgoingtohavea(1)D .Whenisagoodtimetohaveit?Ididasurvey(调査).Someclassmates(2)CtohaveitonThursdaynight.Butsomeclassmatessaidtheyhadtostudyforthe(3)B.WangMeisaidwecouldhavethepartyonFriday.That'sagoodidea.SowedecidedtohaveitonFridayafternoon.Thereareonlyfourdaysleft.We(4)Aprepareforitrightnow.Weplanto(5)Csomeofourteachers.Ourmonitorisgoingtobring(6)Btothepartywithouttellingthemaboutit.We'resurethattheywillbe(7)B.1thinkofsomegamestoplayattheparty.Ifonewinsthegame,he/shewillgetsomesmallgifts.WangMeiisgoingtoorganize(组织)someshows(8) Asinginganddancing.Shouldweaskourclassmatestobringfood?I'mafraid(9)Cweaskthemtobringfood,they'lljustbringsomejunkfood.Sowewillbringsomefruitandvegetables,andwecanmakesaladbyourselves.(10)D wewillhaveagoodtime.Wecan'twait.(1)A.concertB.festivalC.tripD.party(2)A.refusedB.forgotC.wantedD.happened(3)A.novelB.testC.accident□.conversation(4)A.mustB.mightC.couldD.would(5)A.warnB.protectC.inviteD.leave(6)A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves(7)A.angryB.surprisedC.boredD.worried(8)A.likeB.forC.inD.at(9)A.thoughB.beforeC.ifD.unless(10)A.LuckilyB.OnlyC.Hardly□.Certainly【考点】说明文.【分析】短文介绍新年就要来到,我们班计划举行ー个聚会,在进行调查之后决定了时间，然后大家进行分エ准备,班长当天带领老师们来，给他们ー个惊喜.我设计了一些游戏，只要有人赢得胜利，就会得到小礼物.王梅组织了一些节目.大家还会准备食物的原料.最后期待聚会的到来.【解答】(1)D.考查名词及语境的理解.A.concert音乐会;B.festival节日;C.trip旅行;D.party聚会.联系下文;Ithinkofsomegamestoplayattheparty.我在想ー些游戏为这次聚会.这里表示新年就要到来，我们打算开ー个聚会.故选D.C.考查动词及语境的理解.A.refused拒绝；B.forgot忘记；C.wanted想要；D.happened发生.分析,对于聚会举行的时间，进行了一次调查，ー些同学们想周四的晩上举行.想要做的事用短语wanttodosth.故选C.)B・考查名词及语境的理解.Anovel小说，B.test测试，C.accident事故，D.convereation对话.联系上文Butsomeclassmatessaidtheyhadtostudyfor当然是为了考试而学习的.故选B.A1考查情态动词及语境的理解.A.must必须；B.might可以；C.could能;D.would将要•原文:Thereareonlyfourdaysleft.Wemustprepareforitrightnow.句意:只有四天了.我们必须马上做准备.分析：时间很短,准备必须马上进行.故选A.C1考查动词及语境的理解.A.warn警告,B.protect保护,C.invite邀请,D.leave离开.根据下句Ourmonitorisgoingtobring(6)tothepartywithouttellingthemaboutit.我们班长不告诉他们就要带他们去参加聚会。这里应该是邀请ー些老师，故选C.B.考查代词及语境的理解.A主格,B宾格，C形容词性物主代词，D反身代词，结合语境我们班长不告诉他们就要带他们去参加聚会。动词后面要用宾格形式的，故选B.B.考查形容词及语境的理解.A.angry生气的;B.surprised惊讶的;C.bored无聊的;D.worried焦急的.分析原文中提出事先不告诉老师们，想ー想当老师们到达现场时一定会感到惊讶的.故选B.A.考查介词及语境的理解.A.like像；B.for为；C.in在 里;D.at在.分析句子,唱歌和跳舞是节目的说明,因此句意:王梅组织ー些节目,像唱歌和跳舞.故选A.C.考查连词及语境的理解.A.though虽然；B.before在……之前;C.if如果；D.unless除非.原文:I'mafraidthatifweaskthemtobringfood,they'lljustbringsomejunkfood.句意:我担心，如果我们要求他们带来食物，他们会带来ー些垃圾食品.后者是前者假设的结果,因此用if,故选C.D.考查副词及语境的理解.A.Luckily幸运地;B.Only仅仅:C.Hardly几乎不;D.Certainly当然.分析短文:前面提到了充分的准备，当然一定会玩的很开心.可知选D.【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。三.阅读理解(共3小题)17.(2020秋•滨海新区期末)Astimegoesby,everythinginourlifeimproves.Doyouwanttoknowaboutwhatourhomeswillbelikeinthefuture?Herearesomepredictions