中国戏曲作文话题总结讲义-高考英语作文备考

PAGE3/NUMPAGES3艺术国粹第17练中国戏曲WordsandExpressions1.vocal['vəukl]adj.嗓音的：发声的2.acrobatics[ækrəu'bætiks]n.杂技3.theatrical[θi'ætrikəl]adj.戏剧的4.evolve[i'vɔlv]v.逐步发展5.trait[treɪt]n.特征;特点6.melody['melədi]n.旋律;曲调7.boast[bəust]v.拥有8.originate[ə'ridʒəneit]vi.起源;发源9.mass[mæs]n.[pl]（与the连用）群众;平民百姓10.floodinto涌人11.blend/blend/v.混合;融合12.中国戏曲Chineseopera13.昆曲Kunquopera14.越剧Yueopera15.豫剧YuoperaSentences1.ChineseoperaisthetraditionalformofChinesetheatre,whichcombinesdialogues,music,vocalperformances,dance,kungfu,acrobaticsandsoon.Itisoneofthethreeoldesttheatricalartformsintheworld,togetherwithGreektheatreandIndianSanskritdrama.2.Overthepast800years,Chineseoperahasevolvedintomanydifferentregionalvarietiesbasedonlocaltraitsandaccents.Today,thereareover300regionaloperastyles.3.Kunquopera,whichevolvedfromtheKushanmelodyintheYuanDynasty(1271AD-1368AD),boastsamorethan600-yearhistory.Kunquoperaisknownasthe“mother”ofahundredoperasbecauseofitsinfluenceonmanyotherChinesetheatreforms,includingBeijingopera.4.HuangmeioperaisthoughttooriginatefromteapickingsongsinHuangmeicounty,Hubeiprovince.ItisoneofthefiveoperasinChina,togetherwithBeijingopera,Yueopera,PingoperaandYuopera.Itenjoysgreatpopularityamongthemassesbyreflectingthelifeofordinarypeopleinafreshstyle.5.SichuanoperaoriginatedattheendoftheMingDynasty(1368AD-1644AD)andthebeginningoftheQingDynasty(1636AD-1912AD).WithimmigrantsfloodingintoSichuan，differentdramaswerebroughtintoblendwiththelocaldialect,customs,folkmusicanddances.Gradually,thevocalart,presentinglocalcharacteristicsinSichuan,cameintobeing.FacechangingisahighlightofSichuanopera.Itissaidthatancientpeoplepaintedtheirfacestodriveawaywildanimals.Sichuanoperaabsorbsthisancientskillandperfectsitintoanart.一、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahassplendidculturewithalonghistory.Chineseoperaisoneofthe1.________(old)dramaticartformsintheworld.DuringtheTangDynastythe(618AD-907AD),theemperorsetupanoperaschoolwiththepoeticname“Liyuan”.SincetheYuanDynasty,2.________(encourage)byofficialsandemperors,it3.________(become)atraditionalartform.DuringtheQingDynasty,itbecamefashionableamongordinarypeopleandperformances4.________(give)intearooms,restaurantsandevenontemporarystages.Itdevelopedfromfolksongs,dancers,talking,antimasques（滑稽戏）andespeciallylocalmusic.5.________(gradual)itcombinedmusic,artandliteratureintooneperformanceonthestage.Accompaniedontraditionalmusicalinstruments,actorspresenteduniquemelodies（旋律）thatmaysoundstrangeto6.________(foreigner)aswellasbeautifullywrittendialogues7.________wereofhighliteraryvalue.Thesedialoguesalsopromotedthe8.________(develop)ofdistinctliterarystyles,suchaszajuintheYuanDynasty.ForChinese,especiallytheelderly,listening9.________thiskindofoperasometimesis10.________realpleasure.二、书面表达假定你是李华、你之前在网上为你校英国交换生Jack预定了下周六晚上7：30的川剧演出门票、现该演出被取消。请给他写一封邮件，内容要点如下：1．告知演出取消及后续事项处理;2．安排其他活动。注意：1．词数80左右：2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案Sentences1.戏曲是中国戏剧的传统形式，结合了对白音乐、歌唱、舞蹈、武术和杂技等多种表演方式。中国戏曲与希腊戏剧和印度梵剧并称为世界三大古剧。2.在过去的800年里，中国戏曲根据地方特色和口音演变成了许多不同的地方品种。当今,有300多种地方剧种。昆曲发源于元朝（公元1271年公元1368年)的昆山腔，至今巴有六百多年的历史。包括京剧在内的很多剧种都受到昆曲的影响，因而昆曲素有“百戏之母”的雅称。4.据说，黄梅戏源于湖北省黄梅县的采茶歌,和京剧、越剧、评剧和豫剧并称为中国五大戏曲。黄梅戏以一种清新的风格反映了普通百姓的生活，受到了大众的喜爱。5.川剧起源于明（公元1368年——公元1644年)未清(公元1636年——公元1912年）初。随着大量移民入川,各种外来的戏剧与当地方言、习俗、民间音乐和舞蹈融合在一起,逐渐形成了具有四川特色的声腔艺术。变脸是川剧的一大亮点。据说古人画脸是为了驱赶野兽。川剧吸收了这一古老的技艺，并将其完善为一门表演艺术。一、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。答案：1.oldest 2.encouraged 3.hasbecome 4.weregiven 5.Gradually6.foreigners7.which 8.development9.to 10.a二、书面表达Onepossibleversion:DearJack,I’msorrytoinformyouofthecancellationoftheSichuanoperaperformancethatIhadbookedonlineforyou.Theperformanceexpectedtostartat7:30nextSaturdaynighthasbeencanceledforsomereason.Accordingtotheorganizers’announcement,themoneypaidfortheticketwillbereturnedwit