各类新闻常用词汇

3/3各类新闻常用词汇各类新闻常用词汇(1)

政治新闻常用词汇

absolutemajority绝对多数adhoccommittee特别委员会advisorybody咨询机构anti-establishment反政府情绪

all-embracingagreement包罗万象的协定arbitration调停

bipartisandiplomacy两党一致的对外政策carrot-and-stick威胁利诱政策deadlock僵局embargo禁运shoe-stringmajority微弱多数administrativeauthorities行政当局summitconference首脑会议

abstainfromvoting弃权airoftension紧张气氛

apartheid种族隔离baremajority勉强过半数briefingmeeting简要新闻发布会nonalignedcountry不结盟国家congressionalhearing(美国)国会意见听证会amendment修正案

diplomaticimmunity外交豁免权shuttlediplomacy穿梭外交

经贸新闻常用词汇

accumulateddeficit累计赤字activetradebalance贸易顺差businessslump生意萧条dullmarket萧条的市场economictakeoff经济起飞broker经纪人

reciprocaltradeagreement互惠贸易政笼dividend红利

wholesaledealer批发商economicrecession经济衰退goldstandard金本位devaluation贬值

AmericanSellingPrice美国销售价格retailer零售商

priceindex物价指数deficiency亏损

across-the-boardtariffcuttalks全面削减关税会谈

demandandsupplybalance供求平衡goldreserve黄金储备

price-curbingpolicy抑制物价政策tycoon巨头petrodollar石油美元

non-confidencemotion不信任案stalledpeacetalks陷入僵局的和谈adversetradebalance贸易逆差economicsanction经济制裁switchtrade转手贸易balanceoftrade贸易平衡fiscalyear财政年度

fluctuatingsalary附加工资，浮动工资cashtransaction现金交易

军事新闻常用词汇

activearmedforces现役武装部队blanketbombing地毯武轰炸administrationparty执政党ambassador-at-large巡回大使

anti-inflationmeasures制止通货膨胀的措施agenda议程

backnumber过时的人或物memorandum备忘录bluffdiplomacy恫吓外交closed-doormeeting秘密会议showdown摊牌diplomaticchannel外交途径unanimousresolution一致通过的决议appleofdiscord引起不和的争端militaryexpansion军备扩张belligerentpowers交战国beamweapons激光束武器scudmissile飞毛腿导弹aliendomination外国统治aircraftcarrier航空母舰around-the-clockbombing日夜不停的轰炸generalarmistice全面停战adoptedbyconsensus经过协商一致通过amicablerelations友好关系

behind-the-scenemaneuvering幕后操纵budgetcommittee预算委员会communiqué公报nuclearweapon核武器diplomaticmaneuvers外交策略armsbuild-up军备集结unconditionalsurrender无条件投降armamentrace军备竞赛submarine潜水艇mushroomcloud蘑菇云

scoutplane侦察飞机sweeper扫雷艇airlifttroop空降部队destroyer驱逐舰chemicalweapon化学武器marinecorps海军陆战队armoredcorps装甲兵团ABM(anti-ballisticmissile)反弹道导弹AAM(air-to-airmissile)空对空导弹

各类新闻常用词汇(2)

科技、教育、文化、卫生新闻常用词汇

academia学术界academicyear学年

braindrain人才外流openclassroom讨论式教学

atomicenergy原子能comet彗星

extraterrestrial外星的hardware硬件

dispensary药房laboratory实验室

injection注射bloodtype血型

dysentery痢疾chickenpox水痘

anemia贫血euthanasia安乐死

industrialdisease职业病crammingsystem填鸭式教学法astronomer天文学家chip晶体片

constellation星座galaxy银河系

coeducation男女同ambulance救护车

surgicaldepartment外科inoculate注射预防针disinfectant消毒剂malaria疟疾

plague鼠疫tumor肿瘤

geneticengineering遗传工程学audio-visualaids视听教具

AIDS(acquiredimmunedeficiencysyndrome)爱滋病

CAI(computer-assistedinstruction)计算机辅助教学

文体、娱乐新闻常用词汇

athletics运动record-holder记录保持者referee(足球、拳击)裁判员goalkeeper足球守门员

adrawngame和局semifinal半决赛

hurdle跳栏elimination海汰赛hamper因故停赛columnist专栏作家primetime黄金时间athlete运动员

sprint短跑umpire(垒球、网球)裁判员linesman边线裁判员trial预赛

final决赛relayrace接力赛

feint假动作intermission中场休息audiencerating收视率acrobatics杂技

overture序曲symphony交响曲newsreel新闻片rehearsal排练

relay转播serenade夜曲philharmonic爱乐filmfestival电影节telecast电视转播karaoke卡拉OK

社会生活、宗教；法律新闻常用词汇

assault袭击scandal诽谤，丑闻

hijack劫机detention拘留

surrenderoneself自首verdict判决

bail保释electrocute电刑

accused被告accuser原告

criminalcase刑事案件subpoena传票

acquit宣判无罪commutationofsentence减刑

populationexplosion人口爆炸addict吸毒上瘾者Buddhism佛教Hinduism印度教Protestant新教bishop主教

fraud诈骗embezzlement挪用公款contemptofcourt蔑视法庭confess供认

juror陪审员sentence判刑

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