2019年沈阳市中考英语试题及答案

2019年沈阳市中考英语试题（考试时间100分钟，满分100分）第一部分选择题（三大题，共38分）一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题分；满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。isusefulinvention.CaiLuninventeditaround2,000yearsago.anC.theD.不填isGrace'sChinesesogoodBecausesheChinafortenyears.gonetoB.hasbeentoC.hascometoD.hasbeenin.whoalwaysdosportsareinspiritsthanthosewhodon't.tallD.tallershouldwalkinsnowyweathersothatyouwillnotfallover.slowlyC.sadlyD.quicklyweek,somestudentsanEnglishplayatRosieBridgeSchool.putoutB.putawayC.putonD.putupwesucceededinreachingthetopofMountTai,wefeltproudof.B.usC.ourD.ourselvesB.usC.ourD.ourselveshanfushowinMuseumofHistorynextweek.heldB.washeldC.willbeheldD.hasbeenheldalwaysbecarefulwithelectricityforsafety.A.mustB.canC.mustn'tD.can'tbookisexcellent.CouldyoutellmedidyoubuyitB.whereyouboughtitwheredoyoubuyitD.Whereyoubuyit10.—High,Joan!Iwonthemen's100-metreraceyesterday!一That'swonderfulnews.A.Nevermind.B.Youarewelcome.CCongratulations!D.That'sallright.二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Rayhadawonderfulfamilyandlivedveryhappily.Hehadfourgrandchildren,andtheyallcametoseehim11theirholidays.Oneday,Raywaspreparingtowelcomethemasusual:cleaningthehouseandcookingdeliciousfood.12hewasworking,helosthisfavouritewatchwhichwasa13fromhisdeceased（已故的）wife.Raylovedthewatchverymuch,andhewasverysadWhenhisgrandchildrenarrived,they14himtheywouldfindthewatch.Onegranddaughterasked,“Grandpa,wheredidyouseethewatchlast15itwentmissing”Rayreplied,“Maybeinthebarn（谷仓）！”Thechildren

searchedthereformorethantwohours16couldnotfindit.Oneofhisgrandsonswantedtosearchthebarn17,andRayaskedwhyhewasgoingthere.Thelittleboydidn'texplainbutasked18nottofollowhim.Amomentlater.Herushedbacktohisgrandfather,“Ifoundit!”heshouted.Raywas19andaskedhowhemadeit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Istoodinthebarn20makinganynoise,andtriedmybesttokeepsilent.Afterafew21,Iheardthesoundofticktick.Atlast,I_22_thewatchfromthehay（干草）.”Afterhearinghiswords,Rayhugged（拥抱）thelittleboyand23himverymuch.Thestorytellsusifwe24calm冷静的），wecanfindasolution.Thisshowsthepowerof25.B.duringC.amongpastB.duringC.amongpastC.WhileD.StillC.letterexpectedC.letterexpectedC.orC.alreadyC.theotherC.unhappyC.aboutC.hoursgiftB.doubtedCB.beforeB.soB.againB.anotherB.boredB.byB.dayssinceD.butD.alwaysD.theothersD.surprisedD.exceptD.minutesupB.turnedupC.pickedupD.madeupB.thankedB.thankedD.protectedB.sendC.stayD.seemC.silenceD.suggestion阅读理解（共12小题，每小题分；满分18分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。AntibioticCream（消炎药膏）Howtouse:Onlyuse<»ti^dull^andchihlrenaged2orolder-CJeanthebum・Putih栏criMi.jnontheISin-nnrtbreptimes,aday.IfycHiartr[mfl吕“iii:iL（'阡孕的）.mckn-Lorbeforeu®eW1Arnings:Useon甘kinonly.DonoteaLOonoluseineyesorov（?rliir吕vofl>o<Visitucbictorifyouhaw^-rluu^LurnK・Slopusingifthepaini耳winst--Keej>at『昨r>mt^rnjH-ratut¥!„Uses:creamtotreatpainandinfection（感染）fromsmallburnsonski.()canweusethecreamonourbodieseyesB.Onskin.teethD.Onhair.()shouldvisitifwehaveseriousburns.dentistB.areporterC.adoctorD.anurse()manytimesadaydoweputthecreamontheburnatleast.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.()ofthefollowingstatementsabouttheAntibioticCreamistrueisonlyusedonface.B.Itcanbeeatenasfood.isbestforpregnantwomenmustbekeptatroomtemperature.BMostpeopleareafraidofsharks,buttheyusuallydonotknowverymuchaboutthem.Forexample,thereare350typesofsharks,andallofthemaremeateaters.Somesharksareverybig.Thewhalesharkis50to60feetlong.Butsomesharksareverysmall.Thedwarf(侏儒)sharkisonlyinches(英寸)long.Sharksare100millionyearsold.Infact,theylivedatthesametimeasdinosaurs.Today,sharksliveineveryoceanontheearth,butmostsharksliveinwarmwater.Theykeeptheoceanscleanbecausetheyeatsickfishandanimals.Mostsharkshavefourtosixrowsofteeth.Whenashark'stoothfallsout,anothertoothmovesinfrombehind.Sharksdonothaveears.However,they“hear”soundsandmovementsinthewater.Anysoundormovementmakesthewatervibrate.Thishelpssharksfindfood.Sharksusetheirlargeeyestofindfood,too.Mostsharksseebestinlowlight.Theyoftenhuntforfoodanddawn黄昏)，intheevening,orinthemiddleofthenight.Scientistswanttolearnmoreaboutsharksforseveralreasons.Forexample,cancer(癌症)iscommoninmanyanimals,includingpeople.However,itisrare(罕见的)insharks.Scientistswanttofindoutwhysharksalmostnevergetcancer.Maybethisinformationcanhelppeoplepreventcancer,too.()tothetext,mostsharkslive.verydeepwaterB.inwarmwaterthesurfaceoftheoceanD.incoldwater.()keeptheoceanscleanbecausethey.wellincleaningwaterB.eatsickfishandanimalsgetcancerlikehumanD.canproduceakindofchemical()doestheunderlined(划线的)word“vibrate”meaninChinese振动B.停止C.变清澈D.变浑浊()tothetext,weknow.thewhalesharkis50to60feetlongthedwarfsharkisonly6feetlongsharksanddinosaurslivedindifferenttimessharksonlyuselargeeyestofindfood.Theengineofagiantshipbrokedown,sotheshiplostitspower.Theowneroftheshipwasveryworried.Hesentforoneexpertafteranother,butnoneofthemcouldfigureout弄清楚）howtofixtheengine.Thenanoldmanwhohadbeenfixingshipssincehewasyoungwasbroughtit.Theoldmancarriedalargebagoftoolswithhim.Whenhearrived,hewenttoworkimmediately.Heexaminedtheengineverycarefully,fromtoptobottom.Theowneroftheshipstoodthere,watchingtheoldman'severymove.Afterlookingthingsover,theoldmanreachingintohisbagandpulledoutasmallhammer（锤子）.Hetapped（敲打）somethinggently.Theenginestartedbackupatonce.Hethenputhishammerawaycarefully.Theenginewasfixed!Aweeklater,theowneroftheshipreceivedabillfromtheoldmanfor$10,000.“What!”theownershouted.“Hehardlydidanything!”Sohewrotetheoldmananotesaying,“Pleasesendmeanitemized（逐条记录的）bill.”Themansentabillthatread:Tappingwithahammer$2Knowingwheretotap$9,998Effort（努力）isimportant,butknowingwheretoputtheeffortinyourlifeismoreimportant.（）didtheowneroftheshipfeelwhentheenginebrokedownB.WorriedC.Tired.D.Interested（）pullingoutasmallhammer,theoldman.

A.lookedthingsoverrapidlyB.reachedintohisbagA.lookedthingsoverrapidlyB.reachedintohisbagsecretlysomethinggentlyD.puthishammerawaycarefully()totheitemizedbill,knowingwheretotapcost.A.$10,000B.$9,998C.$9,996D.$2()'sthemainideaofthetextEffortisveryimportantwhenyouareintrouble.Fixingtheengineofagiantshipcoststoomuch.Puttingtheeffortintherightplaceismoreimportant.Losingtheengine'spoweristhereasonforaskingforhelp.第二部分非选择题(四大题62分)四、回答问题(共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分)StepsPutbeefinabowl.Cutthevegetablesintosmallpieceswithaknife.Addthevegetablestothebeef.Thenaddalittleoilandsalt.Mixwithchopsticks.Putaspoonfuloffilling（馅）inawrapperandfoldthewrapperaroundit.Putthedumplingsintheboilingwater.Takethedumplingsoutwhentheyfloat（漂浮）tothesurface.Putthedumplingsonaplate.thetextaboveamenuthevegetables,whatelsedoyouaddtothebeefdoyoumixthefillingdoyoutakethedumplingsoutdoyouputthedumplingsatlast五、阅读填空（共7小题，每小题1分；满分7分）阅读理解，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。Thankstothenonprofit(非盈利的)programMusicandtheBrain,43.(recent),ithasofferedMayfieldSchoolkeyboards,musicclassesandteachertraining.Whenthestudentssaw25pianokeyboardsinneatrows(整齐地排列),theywerequiteamazed.Afterall,itwasthe44.(one)timeforthemtoseesomethinglikethat.Withthehelpoftheprogram,thechildrenbecomemorecreativethroughmusic.Whentheypracticeplayingthepiano,theyhavetobe45.(patience).Thestudentsneedall46.(kind)ofabilitiestoworktogether.Theyhavetoseemusicalnotesanddecode(解码)themintheirbrains.Atthesametime,theyusetheirfingerstomakesounds.Musicimprovesthe47.(students)brains.Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell.Youcanseethatmanyscientistsaregoodat48.(play)musicalinstruments:Einsteinplayedtheviolin,andGermanphysicistMaxPlanckplayedthepianowonderfully.Inaword,tolearnmusic49,(be)beneficial有益的).六、综合阅读(共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分)阅读短文，然后按要求完成第50~59小题。HerearetwooldstoriesfromChinesehistory.TheChinesepeoplehavetoldthemformanyyears.OneisastoryaboutCaoCao'sson,acleverboynamedCaoChong.Oneday,CaoCaogotahugeelephantfromSunQuanandhewantedtoknowtheweightofit.Becausetherewasn'tascalelargeenough,somesoldiersadvisedhimto(A)itup.ButCaoCaodidntwanttokilltheelephants.Justthen,CaoChongcameupwithagreatidea.Heaskedsomesoldierstoleadtheelephantontoaboat.Astheheavyanimalwalkedontoit,theboatwentlowerintothewaters.AfterCaoChongdrewalineonthesideoftheboattomarkhowlowitwent,theelephantwastakenofftheboat.(B)Theboatwasfilledwithrockuntilthewaterreachedthelineontheboat.CaoChongthenweighedtherocks.Therocksandtheelephantwereofthesameweight.(C)曹操对他的儿子非常满意.TheotherstoryisaboutawisemannamedZhugeLiang.Hewasaskedtomake100,000arrows(箭)within10days.Hetold(D)hissoldierstofill20largeboatswithmanystrawmen.Intheearlymorningofthethird,thesoldierssailedtheboatstowardsthecampsofCaoCao'sarmyontheothersideoftheriver.Theyshoutedandbeattheirdrumsloud.WhenCaoCao'ssoldiersheardthesounds,theythoughttheywere(E)attack.However,theycouldnotseethroughthethickfogontheriver.Caocaoorderedhissoldierstoshootarrowstowardsthesoundsofthedrumsandtheshouting.ZhugeLianggotenougharrowsandthensailedbacksuccessfully.在文中(A)和(E)的空白处填入适当的单词：将文中划线部分（B）改写为:Theboatwasrocks.将文中划线部分（C）译成英语：文中划线部分（D）指代的是：从文中找出两个历史人物：；BAdifferentculturekeepsmyeyesandmindopen.WhenIstayedinRussia（A）anexchangestudents,Ilearnedaboutit.Oneday,aRussianfriendinvitedmetoa（B）well-knownrestaurantinMoscow（莫斯科）.Ilookedforwardtotryinglocal当地的）food.Afterarrivingthere,Ifoundnothingonthetablebutseveralsmallplates,onwhichtherewerenuts,afewslices（片）oftomatoesandseveralpiecesofonions.Althoughthedishesweresimple,wedrankalotandIfeltthepassion（热情）fromthebottomofhisheart.InChina,whenweinvitefriendsorrelatives,wealwaystreatthemtoabigdinner.Weprepareasmuchasfoodaswecan（C）showourfriendliness.Whatadifferentcultureitis!Eventhoughwetryourbest,it'svery（D）difficulttogetusedtotheircustoms.AnotherRussiancustomalsoimpressesmedeeply.Asweknow,itisverycoldinwintercomes,（E）俄罗斯人喜欢游泳.Theyeventaketheirkidsoutsidetogether.Liketheirparents,（F）Russiankidsrub（擦）theirbodieswithsnowbeforejumpingintothewater.Althoughthewaterisfreezingcold,theyallplayhappilyinit.55•在文中（A）和（C）的空白处填入适当的单词：56•写出文中划线部分铤）和（D）的同义词或近义词：将文中划线部分（E）译成英语：将文中划线部分（F）改写为：Russiankidsrubtheirbodieswithsnowbeforeintothewater.从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语：七、阅读与表达（共2节，A节5分，B节20分；满分25分）A）阅读短文，然后根据内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。atall,toomany,myownchoices,bymyself,thinkaboutIoftenargue争论）withmymumwhenIgrowolder.Shetriesherbesttomakemylifeeasierandshedoes1.ingsforme.AlthoughIknowmymumlovesme,Idon'tthinksheunderstandsme2..Shelikesmakingeverydecisioninsteadofme.SheevenchoosestheclothesIwear.Iamnotgivenachanceto3.anything.Ithinkit'simportanttobeindependent（独立