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句型展示1.我认为应该允许学生与朋友一起做家庭作业。Ithinkstudents___________________________________homeworkwithfriends.
答案:shouldbeallowedtodo2.——不应该允许十六岁的青少年开车。——我赞成。他们在那个年龄不够稳重。—Sixteen-year-olds____________________________todrive.—I_______.Theyaren’t______________atthatage.
答案:shouldnotbeallowed;agree;seriousenough3.——你认为应该允许十六岁的孩子挑选自己的衣服吗?——是的,我认为应该。—Doyouthinksixteen-year-olds___________________________________theirownclothes?—Yes,I_______.
答案:shouldbeallowedtochoose;do短语匹配(Ⅰ)(Ⅱ)1.被允许开车A.getone’searspierced2.挑选自己的衣服B.beallowedtodrive3.穿耳孔C.chooseone’sownclothes4.havepart-timejobsD.和朋友一起出去5.gooutwithfriendsE.戴可笑的耳环6.wearsillyearringsF.做兼职工作Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.应该允许青少年挑选自己的衣服。本句是含情态动词should的被动结构。它的构成形式是:should+be+过去分词。allow作动词,意为“允许;容许”。常用结构为:allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事allowdoingsth.允许做某事(sb.)beallowedtodosth.(某人)被允许做某事
Wedon’tallow_______inthereadingroom.A.smokeB.tosmokeC.smokingD.tosmoking【点拨】选C。allowdoingsth.意为“允许做某事”。
1.getone’searspierced穿耳孔▶Teenagersshouldn’tbeallowedtogettheirearspierced.不应该允许青少年穿耳孔。
I’llhavemybike_______thisafternoon.A.mendB.mendsC.mendingD.mended【点拨】选D。have/getsth.done意为“让某事被做”,是“have/get+名词/代词+过去分词”结构,其中过去分词作宾语补足语,与宾语之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。2.insteadof代替;而不是▶Theytalkinsteadofdoinghomework.他们聊天而不是做作业。
[10·襄樊中考]—Howwillshedealwiththework?—Shedoesn’twanttodoitbyherself.Shewantstoasksomeoneelsetodoit,_______.A.yetB.insteadC.tooD.either【点拨】选B。句意:——她将怎样处理那工作?——她不想自己做。她反而想让其他人做。instead“代替;反而”。故选B。Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空(5分钟,10分)1.Ithinkchildrenshouldn’t_______(allow)toswimintheriveralone.2.Momdoesn’tallowmetogetmyears_______(pierce)becauseI’mtooyoung.
答案:1.beallowed2.pierced3.Heneverstops_______(talk).He’sreallyoutgoing.4.Teenagersshouldbeallowed_______(choose)theirownfriends.5.LastnightIstudiedforatestinsteadof_______(watch)TV.
答案:3.talking4.tochoose5.watchingⅡ.句型转换(5分钟,10分)1.Teenagersshouldbeallowedtohavepart-timejobs.(改为否定句)Teenagers_____________________tohavepart-timejobs.答案:shouldn’tbeallowed2.Teenagersshouldn’tbeallowedtosmoke,Ithink.(合并为一句)I______________teenagers_____________________tosmoke.
答案:don’tthink;shouldbeallowed3.Sixteen-year-oldsaretoowildtodriveacar.(改为同义句)Sixteen-year-oldsarenot______________todriveacar.4.Wedidn’tgotothemoviesyesterdayafternoon.Instead,weplayedsoccer.(合并为一句)Weplayedsoccer_____________________tothemoviesyesterdayafternoon.答案:3.calmenough4.insteadofgoing5.Weshouldallowteenagerstogooutwithfriendsatnight.(用teenagers作主语改写句子)
____________________________togooutwithfriendsatnight.
答案:Teenagersshouldbeallowed句型展示1.——我们家有许多规矩。——我们也是。—Wehave____________________________atmyhouse.—So______________.
答案:alotofrules;dowe2.我必须在晚上10点之前回家。I______________behome_______10:00pm.3.我被允许选择自己的衣服,但不被允许穿耳孔。____________________________myownclothes,but___________________________________myearspierced.
答案:2.haveto;by3.I’mallowedtochoose;I’mnotallowedtoget阅读课本P203a,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)()1.BothSunFeiandWuYuhavelotsofrulesathome.()2.BothSunFeiandWuYuareallowedtogotothemovieswithfriendsonFridaynights.()3.SunFeiisalwaysallowedtostudyatafriend’shouseonschoolnights.()4.WuYuisn’tallowedtogetherearspiercedyet.答案:1~4.TTFT—Wehavealotofrulesatmyhouse.在家里我们有很多规矩。—Sodowe.我们也有。“so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”是倒装结构,意为“……也如此”,表示前面所说的情况也适合于答语中的主语。注意前后两部分的主语是不同的人或物。
—Ourcountryisbecomingricherandstronger.—_______.A.SoitisB.SoisitC.ItissoD.Isitso【点拨】选A。句意:——我们国家正变得更加富有和强大。——的确如此。用于对前面事情的肯定,意为“的确如此”,用“so+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词”结构。故选A。Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空(5分钟,10分)1.Youmustn’ttakephotoshereunlessyou_______(allow)to.2.I’mnotallowed_______(watch)TVonschoolnights.
答案:1.areallowed2.towatch3.Iwanttohavemyhair_______(cut)tomorrow.4.Sheisallowedtogo_______(shop)withfriends.5.Theboy_______(benot)allowedtospendtimechattingonlineeveryday.
答案:3.cut4.shopping5.isn’tⅡ.单项选择(5分钟,10分)()1.I’mallowedtohangout_______friends_______Sundayafternoons.A.with;atB.on;onC.to;inD.with;on()2.Myfriendisn’tallowedtoplaycomputergamesonschoolnights.I’mnotallowed,_____.A.neitherB.eitherC.tooD.also
()3.He_______latetowatchthefootballmatchtillmidnight,soheissleepytoday.A.wokeupB.stayedupC.putupD.gotup()4.I’mallowedtogooutwithfriendsatnight,butIhavetobehome_______10:00pm.A.inB.onC.byD.at()5.—Jimhastocleanhisroomeveryday.—_______.A.SodoIB.SoIdoC.IdosoD.SohaveI
句型展示1.彼得应该被允许参加补考。Petershould_____________________takethetestlater.
答案:beallowedto2.不允许彼得上课迟到。Peterisn’t_____________________toclasslate.3.父母不应该对青少年要求过严。Parentsshouldnot_______too______________teenagers.答案:2.allowedtoget3.be;strictwith
短语匹配(Ⅰ)(Ⅱ)1.gettoclasslateA.passthetest2.finishatestearlyB.bestrictwith/in3.takethetestC.failtheexam4.考试及格D.提前完成考试5.考试不及格E.参加考试6.对……严格F.上课迟到bestrictwith对……严格▶Parentsshouldnotbetoostrictwithteenagers.父母不应该对青少年要求过严。
Ourheadteacherisstrict_______thestudents,andheisalsostrict_______hiswork.A.in;withB.in;atC.with;inD.for;at【点拨】选C。句意:我们的班主任对学生要求严格,而且他对自己的工作要求也很严格。bestrictwithsb.意为“对某人要求严格”;bestrictinsth.意为“对某事要求严格”。Ⅰ.从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空(5分钟,10分)strict,pass,take,agree,allow1.Studentsshould_______tostudywithfriendsintheevening.2.Hedidn’t_______themathtestbecausehewasillinhospital.
答案:1.beallowed2.take3.—Studentsshouldcometoschoolontime.—I_______.Theyshouldn’tgettoschoollate.4.Mr.Greenisalways_______withhisson.5.Youwon’t_______theexamunlessyouworkhard.答案:3.agree4.strict5.passⅡ.句型转换(5分钟,10分)1.TheteacherallowedJacktotakethetestlater.(改为同义句)Jack______________totakethetestlater.2.HelookedsadbecausehefailedtheEnglishexam.(改为同义句)Helookedsadbecausehe______________theEnglishexam.
答案:1.wasallowed2.didn’tpass3.Studentsneedstrictrules.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)—
_______students_______strictrules?—Yes,______________.答案:Do;need;theydo4.Hewaslateforclassthismorning.(改为同义句)He_______toclass_______thismorning.5.should,betoostrictwith,not,parents,children(连词成句)_________________________________________________答案:4.got;late5.Parentsshouldnotbetoostrictwithchildren句型展示1.如果我们不能那样做,就应该被允许自己设计校服。Ifwecan’tdothat,we_____________________todesignourownuniforms.
答案:shouldbeallowed2.父母允许青少年在晚上参加小组学习也不失为一个好主意。It’salsoprobablyagoodideaforparents______________teenagers______________ingroupsduringtheevening.3.一些学生应该被允许星期五下午休假去参加志愿者活动,帮助他人。Somestudentsshould____________________________Fridayafternoons_______tovolunteerandhelpothers.
答案:2.toallow;tostudy3.beallowedtohave;off
阅读课本P223a,完成表格信息(每空不超过三个词)答案:1.ugly2.ourownclothes3.todesign答案:4.studyingroups5.alot6.belongerOurteachersbelievethatifwedidthat,wewouldconcentratemoreonourclothesthanourstudies.我们老师认为如果我们那样做的话,会把更多精力放在衣服上而不是学习上。(1)if引导虚拟条件句,主句谓语由would/should+动词原形构成,从句谓语动词用过去式,be动词用were。(2)concentrateon/upon...意为“集中精力于……;全神贯注于……”。
Wewillgoclimbingthemountainifit_______raintomorrow.A.won’tB.didn’tC.doesn’t【点拨】选C。句意:如果明天不下雨,我们就去爬山。if引导条件状语从句时,从句用一般现在时表示将来,主句用一般将来时。故选C。
replyv.回答;答复▶You’dbetterreplytotheinvitationsquickly.你最好尽快答复那几封邀请函。(动词)▶Pleasegiveusareplyassoonaspossible.请尽快给我们一个答复。(名词)
Hedidn’tknowhowtoanswerthequestion.(改为同义句)Hedidn’tknowhowto______________thequestion.【点拨】replytoⅠ.从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空(5分钟,10分)concentrate,allow,choose,volunteer,wear1.Teenagersshouldbeallowed_______theclothestheylike.2.Studentsshould_______moreontheirstudiesthanotherthings.
答案:1.towear2.concentrate3.Hespentlotsoftime_______atalocalhospitallastvacation.4.Therearemanykindsofmobilephoneshere.ButIcan’tdecidewhichkind_______.5.Youhavetobe18yearsoldbeforeyouare_______todrive.
答案:3.volunteering4.tochoose5.allowedⅡ.单项选择(5分钟,10分)()1.Nowmoreandmoreteachershavebecomeeducators.A.AtlastB.AtfirstC.AtonceD.Atpresent()2.—Youlooktiredand_______.—Yes,wehaven’thadaday_______sinceamonthago.A.sleepy;inB.asleep;onC.sleepy;offD.asleep;off
()3.He’shappytohavetheopportunity_______avolunteerforthe16thAsianGames.A.tobeB.beC.becomeD.becoming()4.Ifyoustudyingroups,youcanlearnalot_______eachother.A.onB.atC.fromD.to()5.Heneeds_______tolotsofe-mailseveryday.A.toreplyB.toanswerC.replyD.sendⅠ.短语匹配(Ⅰ)(Ⅱ)1.getinthewayofA.对……认真2.beseriousabout...B.成就梦想3.spendtimeonC.关心4.achieveone’sdreamD.在……上花费时间5.careaboutE.妨碍Ⅱ.句型展示1.通常青少年认为应该允许他们尽可能多地去实践他们的爱好。Teenagersoftenthinkthey_____________________topracticetheirhobbies_____________________theywant.
答案:shouldbeallowed;asmuchas
2.我们不反对跑步。Wehave______________running.3.我认为应该允许我自己做决定。IthinkIshouldbeallowed_____________________formyself.
答案:2.nothingagainst3.tomakedecisionsintheway挡道的;妨碍人的▶Someonehasparkedthecarintheway.有人把车停在了路上,挡住了去路。▶Sometimesthesehobbiescangetinthewayofschool-work.这些爱好有时会妨碍学习。
—_______,what’syourhobby?—Oh,Ilikecollectingstamps.A.InthewayB.OnthewayC.BythewayD.Inaway【点拨】选C。句意:——顺便问一下,你的爱好是什么?——哦,我喜欢集邮。bytheway“顺便问一下”。
OnlythenwillIhaveachanceofachievingmydream.只有那样,我才有实现梦想的机会。该句是一个部分倒装句。当only位于句首且修饰状语或状语从句时,句子应用部分倒装语序。即将系动词be、助动词或情态动词置于主语前。只有努力工作,我们才能成功。Onlybyworkinghard_____________________.【点拨】canwesucceed句中only修饰方式状语“byworkinghard”且置于句首,故句子要用部分倒装。倒装句副词开头要倒装,人称代词则如常。only修饰副介状,位于句首半倒装。否定意义副连词,“既不……也不”须倒装。表语前置主语长,衔接自然常倒装。such代词作表语,引起主谓要倒装。Notonly开头句,前一分句须倒装。had,were,should虚拟句,省略if半倒装。Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空(5分钟,10分)1.Weallknowthatthe16thAsianGamesheldinGuangzhouisagreat_______(succeed)._______(be)aprofessionalbasketballplayerlikeYaoMingisalwaystheboy’sdream.
答案:1.success2.Being3.Ourteachershavenothingagainst_______(surf)theInternet.4.Everyoneshouldrealizethe_______(important)ofsavingwater.5.Ihopetohaveachanceof_______(study)abroad.
答案:3.surfing4.importance5.studyingⅡ.单项选择(5分钟,10分)()1.Forteenagers,playingcomputergamestoomuchcanget_______ofschoolwork.A.onthewayB.inthewayC.bythewayD.inaway()2.Ithinkparentsneed_______realistictotheirchildren’sfuture.A.tobeB.todoC.beingD.doing
()3.Heisseriousabout_______soccerbecausehewantstobeasoccerplayerwhenhegrowsup.A.playB.playsC.toplayD.playing()4.Studentsshould_______moretimeontheirhomework.A.takeB.costC.payD.spend()5.I_______believeyou’llmakegreatprogressifyoustudyhard.A.doB.amC.didD.doneⅠ.完成句子1.你可以参加补考。Youcan_____________________later.
答案:takethetest2.这项工作必须按时完成。Theworkmust______________ontime.3.青少年应被允许发展自己的爱好。Teenagers_____________________topracticetheirhobbies.
答案:2.befinished3.shouldbeallowed1.语态“语态”表示主语和谓语动词之间的关系。英语中有两种语态,即主动语态和被动语态。如果主语是动作的执行者,动词要用①语态;如果主语是动作的承受者,谓语动词用②语态。2.本单元主要学习含有情态动词的被动语态,其构成形式为:情态动词(can,may,must,should等)+be+③。答案:①主动②被动③动词的过去分词Ⅱ.句型转换1.Youshouldmakeupthebedeveryday.(改为被动语态)Thebed_____________________upeveryday.
答案:shouldbemade2.Wecan’tseestarsinthedaytime.(改为被动语态)Stars_____________________inthedaytime.3.Youmustreturnthebookontime.(改为一般疑问句)
_______thebook______________ontime?
答案:2.can’tbeseen3.Must;bereturned1.只有及物动词才有被动语态。2.主动语态变为被动语态的方法:主动语态的④变为被动语态的主语;主动语态的谓语动词由主动语态形式变为
⑤形式。例如:答案:④宾语⑤被动语态【特别提醒】主动句变为被动句应注意以下三个方面1.助动词的数例如:Theyhavedonealotofwork.→Alotofworkhasbeendonebythem.进行语态转换时,要注意原主动句中宾语的数。2.主、被动语态的谓语结构不要混淆例如:DidyoubringMaryhere?→WasMarybroughthere?要熟记各种时态主动、被动语态的谓语结构,尤其是在否定句、疑问句中。3.不要遗漏词语(1)注意短语动词后的介词或副词。例如:Imusttakegoodcareofmymother.→Mymothermustbetakengoodcareof.短语动词是一个不可分割的整体。若漏掉其中的介词或副词,可能造成语意不通或句意改变。(2)不要遗漏不定式标志to例如:Wesawhimgointotheroom.→Hewasseentogointotheroom.
古人云:“无以规矩,不成方圆!”学校因管理等因素,要求学生每天都要穿校服,对于这一规定,老师和同学之间,以及同学与同学之间的观点不同。请写一篇70词左右的短文,谈谈你对这一规定的看法,阐述你的观点及理由。______________________________________________________________________________________________________此篇作文以谈论规章制度为主线,主要内容是谈论对学校要求学生穿校服这一规定的看法。写作内容渗透着本单元的话题和语言目标——运用shouldbeallowedtodo结构陈述自己的观点,发表自己的见解,表达赞同与不赞同。根据分析在写作过程中要明确以下几点:(1)根据作文的要求,我们写作时首先要认真审题,明确自己的观点,并使所陈述的理由与观点之间逻辑关系合理;(2)由作文所涉及的主要内容决定我们在写作中要用到shouldbeallowed结构及Ithink...句式以陈述自己的观点。Therearemanyrulesinourschool.Oneofthemisaboutuniforms.Atourschool,wehavetowearuniformseveryday.Theproblemisthatmostofourclassmatesthinktheuniformsareugly.Inmyopinion,IthinkyoungpeopleshouldlooksmartandsoI’dliketowearmyownclothes.Butourteachersbelieveifwedidthat,wewouldconcentratemoreonourclothesthanourstudies.Idisagree.Ithinkwewouldfeelmorecomfortableandthatisgoodforstudying.Ifwecan’tdothat,weshouldbeallowedtodesignourownuniformsatleast.Thatwouldbeagoodway,Ithink.
Ⅰ.单词闯关1.执照(n.)_______2.愚蠢的(adj.)_______3.学习(n.)_______4.经历(v.)_______5.成员(n.)_______答案:1.license/licence2.silly3.study4.experience5.member6.成功;达成;完成(v.)_______7.成功(v.)_______8.sleep(v.)→_______(adj.)困倦的9.teach(v.)→_______(过去式)10.important(adj.)→_______(n.)重要性答案:6.achieve7.succeed8.sleepy9.taught10.importanceⅡ.短语过关1.代替;而不是_______of2.不睡觉;熬夜stay_______
3.对……要求严格be_______with4.前几天the_______day5.全神贯注于;专心于concentrate
_______答案:1.instead2.up3.strict4.other5.on6.目前;现在_______present7.休假have..._______8.挡道的;妨碍人的_______theway9.担心;关心care_______10.对……认真be_______about答案:6.
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