九年级英语单词短语句型语法荟萃(人教版)Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restroom are（解析版）

Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomare?单词攻略restroomn.公共厕所stampn.邮票bookstoren.书店besideprep.在...旁边postcardn.明信片pardonv.原谅bathroomn.洗手间normallyadv.通常地rushv.&n.仓促；急促suggestv.建议staffn.职工grapen.葡萄centraladj.中心的mailv.邮寄n.邮件eastadj.东方的fascinatingadj.迷人的inexpensiveadj.不贵的uncrowdedadj.不拥挤的convenientadj.便利的malln.商场cornern.角落politelyadv.礼貌地requestn.&v.要求；请求directionn.方向correctadj.正确的politeadj.礼貌的directadj.直接的speakern.发言者whompron.谁impoliteadj.不礼貌的addressn.地址coursen.课程undergroundadj.地下的n.地铁短语集锦Passby=gopast路过pardonme对不起apairof一双；一副beexcitedtodo做...很兴奋not...until直到...才bebusydoingsth忙于做某事inahurry/hush匆忙地spend...doing花时间做某事leadinto导入；引入leadto导致communicatewithsb.与...交流dependon依靠；取决于lookforwardto期待经典句型Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?你能不能告诉我厕所在哪里?Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?你能不能告诉我怎样去邮局?Theexpressionstheyusemightdependonwhomtheyarespeakingtoorhowwelltheyknoweachother.他们使用的表达方式取决于他们说话的对象，以及彼此之间的熟悉度。Sometimes,weevenneedtospendtimeleadingintoarequest.有时我们甚至需要花些时间来导入一个请求。Thatisbecauseitisaverydirectquestion.那是因为问的太直接。Thiswillsoundmuchmorepolite.这听起来就礼貌多了.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.我期待你的回复。四、语法易用（一）宾语从句定义：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句连接词（wh-）①由连接代词what,who,whom,whose,which等引导，它们在宾语从句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语，不能省略。②由连接副词when,where,how,why等引导，它们在宾语从句中作状语，不可省略。宾语从句语序：陈述语序宾语从句时态1)若主句是一般现在时，从句用任何所需时态。2)若主句是一般过去时，从句则用跟过去相关的时态。3)当宾语从句是表达客观真理和规律的句子，其时态用一般现在时。（二）问路常用句型1.Excuseme,howcanIgetto....?2.Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewayto....?3.CouldyoutellmehowIcangetto....?4.Couldyoutellmehowtogetto....?5.Couldyoutellmewhereis.....?6.Excuseme,whichisthewayto.....?7.Excuseme,istherea/an.......nearhere?五．单词精讲besideprop.beside作介词，意为“在旁边；在附近”，表示位置关系。besides作介词，意为“除...之外（还）”；“而且”【考题链接】1.Idon’tknowthegirl__beside_________John.2.Helikestennis__besides_______football.rush【拓展】既可以作为名词，意为“匆忙；高峰”；也可以作为动词，意为“仓促；急促”【短语】rushtodosth.=hurrytodosth.赶紧/匆忙做某事inarush=inahurry匆忙地rushhour高峰期【考题链接】1.Thestudents__rushed__to_gohome.=Thestudentsgohome__inarush__.suggest名词动词搭配互换短语suggestsuggestion可数名词(asuggestion一条建议)suggestdoingsth建议做某事suggest(that)sb.dosth建议某人做某事givesomeadvice/suggestions提建议followone’sadvice/suggestions听从意见adviseadvice不可数名词(apieceofadvice一条建议)advisesb.todosth建议做某事advise(that)sb.dosth建议某人做某事【考题链接】1.Isuggested__wearing______(wear)somethingwarm.2.Headvisedus__totake_____(take)awalkafterdinner.3.Theysuggested/advisedthatshe_(should)__go____(go)toseeadoctor.4.Canyougivemesome_advice/suggestions____(建议)onhowtolearnEnglishwell?Inexpensive不昂贵的否定前缀示例in-im-ir-direct直接的→indirect间接的polite有礼貌的→impolite不礼貌的regular规律的→irregular不规律的un-able有能力的→unable不能的crowded拥挤的→uncrowded不拥挤的dis-like喜欢→dislike不喜欢agree同意→disagree不同意Convenient方便的；便利的（不能用人做主语）【短语】convenience名词，意为“方便；便利的事情”【短语】itisconvenientforsb.todosth.做某事对某人来说是方便的【考题链接】Nowadays,WeChatmakesitmore__convenient____forpeopletocommunicatewitheachother.requestv.&n.请求；要求【短语】requeststh.fromsb.向某人请求某事requestsbtodosth.请求某人做某事requestthatsb.(should)dosth.【考题链接】1.Sherequestedme____tostop____(stop)tolistentoher.2.Irequestedthatshe__(should)come___(come)anhourearlier.短语赏析1.区分that’swhy和that’sbecausethat’swhy意为“那是因为...”,后接句子，说明原因that’sbecause意为“那就是为什么...”,后接句子，说明结果【考题链接】1.Iwaslateforthemeeting.Thatwas_because_Imetanoldfriendontheway.2.Imetanoldfriendonthewayandthatwas_why____Iwaslateforthemeeting.2.关于way的短语onone’sway(to)在去...路上bytheway顺便说一下inaway在某种程度上getinthewayof妨碍inthisway用这种方式loseone’sway迷路【考题链接】1.YesterdayImetanoldfriend_onmywayto_____school.2.Peopleeasily__losetheirway__intheforestinwinter.3.Youcanimproveyourlisteningskills__inthisway__.4.__Bytheway__,canyoutellmewherethepostofficeis?5.Playingtoomuchcomputergameswill___getinthewayof___ourstudy.3.关于time的短语ontime准时intime及时attimes=fromtimetotime有时bythetime到.....之前atthesametime同时allthetime一直【考题链接】1.Don’tbelate.Pleasebe__ontime______.2.Luckily,thepassengersgotonthebus____intime___.3.It’skindofyoutohelpme__allthetime_____.4.Youshouldfinishyourhomework____bythetime_wecomeback.5.Thetwinsalwaysgotobed___atthesametime___.七．句型解读1.Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?【点拨】这是where引导的宾语从句，作为tell的直接宾语，宾语从句中用陈述语气。【考题链接】--Couldyoutellme_B_______?--Heisplayingsoccerintheplayground.whereScotisB.whatScotisdoingC.howScotdiditD.whyScotisdoingitCouldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?【点拨】这里的“howtogettothepostoffice”是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,作为tell的宾语，可以转换成howIcangettothepostoffice？【考题链接】1.--Whichdressdoyoulikebest,Madam?--Sorry,Ican’tdecide__C____now.A.tobuywhichoneB.buywhichoneC.whichonetobuyD.whichIshouldbuyit2.Thegirlstudentsaretalkingabout_C____thewallintheclassroom.A.whattopaintcolorB.topaintwhatcolorC.whichcolortopaintD.topaintwhichcolor3.Theexpressionstheyusemightdependonwhomtheyarespeakingtoorhowwelltheyknoweachother.【点拨】这句话是whom和howwell引导的宾语从句，作为dependon的宾语；同时theyuse这句话修饰前面的名词expression,是定语从句，省略了连接代词that/which.【考题链接】----Shallwegoforapicnictomorrow?---Well,itall__C_____theweather.A.belongstoB.happenstoC.dependsonD.paysattentionto4.Sometimes,weevenneedtospendtimeleadingintoarequest.【点拨】spend...doingsth,花时间做某事；leadinto导入；引入spend其主语通常是人结构为：spend+时间/金钱+doingsth或spend+时间/金钱+onsth.take常用it作形式主语常用于ittakes/tooksb.+时间+todosth.cost主语是物Sth.cost(s)sb+金钱pay主语是人Sb.pay(s)+时间+forsth.【考题链接】I____A.___someofmyfreetimeplayingbasketballformyschoolteam.A.spendB.costC.takeD.payThiswillsoundmuchmorepolite.【点拨】much是副词，意为“非常”，修饰比较级【拓展】even、much、alot、alittle、far都可以用来修饰比较级。【考题链接】1.Tobyismuch_____taller______(tall)thanhisbrother.2.Afterhearingthesong,hewaseven_____sadder____(sad).Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.【点拨】lookforwardto意为“期待”，后接名词/代词/动名词【拓展】payattentionto关注；注意behalfwayto在...中途becloseto接近做某事【考题链接】1.Helookedforwardto___working______(work)inthatbuilding.2.Everyoneshouldpayattentionto__protecting____(protect)environment.3.Histeamiscloseto___winning___(win)thegame.八．语法专练1.用恰当的连词填空①Doyouknow____________haswonthegame?②Don'tloseheart,I'msureyoucanget___________youwantthroughhardwork.③Idon’tknow___________she'scryinginbednow.④Doyouwanttoknow____________youwilllooklikeinthefuture?⑤Canyoutellme____________floorheliveson?⑥Ifollowedhimtosee________hewasgoingandIwasverysurprisedwhenhewentintothepolicestation.⑦Iasked___________hewasgettingonwithhismathstudy.⑧Shesaidshewouldcome,butshedidn'tsay______________shewouldarrive.⑨Didyouknow____________hetalkedtojustnow?⑩I'mnotinterestedin_____________youhavepassedtheexam.【答案】who;what;why;what;which;where;how;when;whom/who;whether二．选择题①Couldyousayitagain?Ican’tunderstand___________youaretalkingabout.HowB.whenC.whatD.which【答案】C【解析】本句意为：你能再说一遍吗？我不明白你说的是什么。所选词引导宾语从句，并在从句中作talkabout的宾语，故选what。②Whatanicepaperfish!Canyoushowus______youmakeit?whetherB.howC.whyD.what【答案】B【解析】本句意为：多么漂亮的纸鱼啊！你能给我们展示一下怎么做的吗？所选词引导宾语从句，并在从句中作show的宾语，how意为“如何，怎么”，符合题意，故选how。③—Iwonder___________.—I'mafraidwe'llbelate.A.howwecanbeontimeB.whatwearegoingtodoC.whywegettoschoollateD.ifwewillarriveatthemeetingontime【答案】D【解析】本句意为：我想知道我们是否能准时参加会议。恐怕我们会迟到。根据句意可以推断选择D.④Ireallydon'tknow_______________.whatshouldIdoB.whyhe'ssonervousC.howdidherunawayD.wherehashegone.【答案】B【解析】本句意为：我真的不知道他为何紧张。本句考查宾语从句语序，要用陈序语序，只有B选项是陈述语气。⑤—Doyouknow_____?—AttheendofJuly.A.howsoonisyoursisterrunningbackhomeB.howoftenNancyfromherpenfriendC.whentheLondonOlympicGameswillbeheldD.whenwillthenewcomputergamecomeout【答案】C【解析】本句意为：你知道伦敦奥运会什么时候举行？七月底。本句考查宾语从句语序，要用陈序语序，从句意可以看出是问什么时候用when。⑥---Couldyoutellmehowlong______________?---Aboutthreedays.doesthesportsmeetinglastB.thesportsmeetingwilllastthesportsmeetinglastD.willthesportsmeetinglast.【答案】B【解析】本句意为：你知道运动会持续多久吗?大约三天。本句考查宾语从句语序，要用陈序语序，B、C选项是陈述语气，但C选项时态错了，根据句意知道运动会还没开始，要用将来时态。⑦Iwanttoknow_________.

A.whomisshelookingafterB.whomsheislookingC.whomisshelookingD.whomsheislookingafter

【答案】D【解析】本句意为：我想知道她在照顾谁？本句考查宾语从句语序，要用陈序语序。Lookafter是固定搭配，意为“照顾”。⑧---Doyouknow________________thecapitalmuseum？---NextFriday.whenwilltheyvisitB.WhentheywillvisitC.WhendidtheyvisitD.whentheyvisited/r