九年级英语单词短语句型语法荟萃(人教版)Unit 6 When was it invented（原卷版）

Unit6Whenwasitinvented?单词攻略_____________n.鞋跟_____________n.电_____________n.样式；款式_____________n.工程；项目_____________n.拉链_____________adj.日常的_____________n.网站_____________n.高兴；愉悦_____________n.先锋_____________v.列清单n.清单_____________v.提到_____________adj.偶然的_____________n.统治者____________v.煮沸____________v.保持不变；剩余____________v.闻到n.气味_____________adj.国家的；民族的_____________n.受欢迎；普及_____________n.疑惑v.怀疑_____________n.贸易_____________n.冰箱_____________adj.低的；矮的_____________pron.某人_____________v.翻译__________v.锁住n.锁___________v.打电话；发出铃声_____________n.地震_____________adj.突然的_____________n.铃声_____________n.饼干_____________n.曲奇饼_____________adj.音乐的_____________n.乐器_____________adj.酥脆的_____________adj.咸的_____________adj.酸的_____________n.顾客_____________adj.加拿大的n.加拿大人_____________奥运会_____________v.分开_____________n.篮筐_____________n.英雄_____________adv.几乎_____________adj.专业的短语集锦有道理________________2.偶然地_______________3.发生______________4.毫无疑问_______________不仅，而且_____________________6.把...分开_______________________7.仰慕____________________错误地；无意中__________________9.突然地_________________10.把...翻译..._________________以...价格____________________12.阻止某人做某事_____________________13.导致_________________提出____________________15.实现某人的梦想_________________16.乐意效劳_____________________17.鼓励某人做某事想出________________________18.梦想做某事______________________经典句型电话是在什么时候被发明的。When_____________thetelephone_______________?据说有一位叫做神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。________________________________aChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.人们认为茶是在60世纪和70世纪期间被带到了朝鲜和日本。_______________________________teawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthesixthandseventhcenturies.篮球不仅已经成为一项人们喜欢玩的运动，它也已经成为一项人们喜欢观看的运动。Basketballhas_____________becomeapopularsporttoplay,butithas______becomeapopularsporttowatch.尽管现在有许多人了解茶文化，但毫无疑问，中国人是最了解茶的本质的人。Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChineseare______________________theoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.同时，他们需要阻止对手将球投进他们自己的篮筐里。Atthesametime,theyneedto________thecompetingteam_________________theballintotheirownbasket.7.这些球星鼓励年轻人刻苦努力来实现他们的梦想Thesestarsencourageyoungpeople__________________hardtoachievetheirdreams。语法易用1.被动语态定义：被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。2.一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+done（过去分词）句式构成例句肯定句主语+was/were+过去分词（+bysb.）Manypeoplewerekilledinatrafficaccidents.否定句主语+was/were+not+过去分词（+bysb.）Englishwasn’tspokenbypeoplehereinthepast.一般疑问句Was/Were+主语+过去分词（+bysb.）WerethecarsmadeinChina?特殊疑问句特殊疑问句+was/were+not+主语+过去分词（+bysb.）?Whatwasthiskindofsweatermadeof？Howwerethesemachinesused?3.主动语态变成被动语态的规则ManypeoplespokeEnglish.Englishwasspokenbymanypeople.各种时态的被动语态形式归纳（以动词do为例）一般时态进行时态完成时态现在am/is/are+doneam/is/are+beingdonehas/have+beendone过去Was/were+doneWas/were+beingdonehad+beendone将来shall/will+bedoneWill/shall+havebeendone含有情态动词could/can/must/may/should+bedone5.主动句中用省to的不定式作宾补，变被动时定要加上to。这种谓语动词有feel，hear，listento，let，make，have，see，notice，lookat，watch（即常言道“一感二听三让四看见”）。Eg.Motheroftenmakesmefinishmyhomework.Iamoftenmadetofinishmyhomework.6.①某些可用来表示主语内在品质或性能的不及物动词，如sell,write,wash,clean,last(耐久),wear(耐穿),等可用主动形式表达被动意义.Eg.Thiskindoffoodsellswell.②有些词如want/need/require后加动名词表示被动语态。Eg.Thecarneedswashing.=Thecarneedstobewashed.固定句型itissaid/thought/supposed/reported/believed+that从句，意为“据说/据认为/据报道”五、单词精讲stylen.样式；款式【短语】outofstyle过时的instyle流行的【考题链接】Thenewskirtisbeautiful.It’s________________.A.instyleB.inpersonC.intotalD.infactpleasuren.高兴；愉悦的【拓展】pleasantadj.令人愉快的，修饰事物pleasedadj.感到高兴的，修饰人Withpleasure.乐意效劳是对方提出请求，答应对方的用语，问句通常是“Couldyoupleasedo....?”Mypleasure.不用谢常用作别道谢时的客气回答。完整形式“It’smypleasure.”【考题链接】--Ihavedifficultyworkingouttheproblembymyself.Couldyoupleasehelpme?--______________It’smypleasureB.WithpleasureC.No,Icouldn’tD.That’sright2.Theoldcouplewere________becausetheyhada_________tripinAustralia.A.pleased;pleasureB.pleased;pleasantC.pleasant;pleasedD.please;pleasedmentionv.提及【短语】mention+that从句mentionsb/sthtosb向某人提及某人某事mentiondoingsth提到做某事【拓展】Don’tmentionit.常用于口语交际，意为“不用谢”。【考题链接】1.wheneverImentioned_____________(have)dinnertogether,hesaidhewastoobusy.Nobodymentionedanything____________meaboutit.(没人向我提及此事)dailyeveryday形容词，意为“每天的；日常的”，只能作定语。everyday副词短语，意为“每天”，作状语daily作形容词时，相当于everyday，作副词时，相当于everyday。【考题链接】1.Bettytriestolearnsome___________English_________.2.Manystudentswillbuysome_________thingsbeforeschool.accidentaladj.偶然的；意外的【拓展】accidentn.事故accidentallyadv.突然地【短语】byaccident=bychance偶然地【考题链接】--Couldyoupleaseoffersomeinformationaboutthe_______tous?--Sure.Ithappened__________accidentonMay1stonthehigh-speedway.A.achieve;withB.matter;inC.absent;forD.accident;byremainv.保持不变；剩余【拓展】remain用作系动词时，后接形容词、名词、分词等作表语【考题链接】sheremained______________(sit)whentheycamein.doubt【拓展】既可以作为名词，意为“疑惑；疑问”；也可以作为动词，意为“怀疑”，后可接名词、代词、if/whether、that从句作宾语。【短语】withoutdoubt毫无疑问的nodoubt无疑；确实【考题链接】1.Heis_________________theclevereststudentIhaveevertaught.2.I__________him,becausehehadliedtomebefore.Translatev.翻译【拓展】translator翻译家【短语】o...【考题链接】TodaymanybooksinChinese_______________________differentlanguages.Suddenadj.突然的【拓展】adv.suddenly【短语】allofsudden=suddenly【考题链接】Therainstormcame______________________________.六、短语赏析1.区分takeplace和happentakeplace不能用于被动语态，常指事先安排或事发有因的事情。happen不能用于被动语态，常指偶然发生的事情。【考题链接】1.Lastmonth,theBeltandRoadmeeting______________inBeijingsuccessfully.2.Abigaccident_____________onmywayhomeyesterday.2.关于end的短语endupwith以...结束endupdoingsth.以做某事结束intheend最后；终于attheendof...在...的末端/尽头bytheendof到...末为止endup最终成为；最后处于【考题链接】1.Theparty________________apoem.2.Atfirsttheyhatedeachother,butthey__________gettingmarried.3.Youwillfindapostoffice________________thestreet.4.______________,theysuccessfullyfoundaplacetolivein.3.区分thenumberof和anumberofthenumberof意为“...数量”，后接名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Thenumberofthebooksis3,000.anumberof意为“许多”，后接名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。Anumberofpeoplearehere.【考题链接】1.Thenumberofthevolunteers_____100now.Andasmallnumberofthem________alreadygonetotheworkplace.A.is;haveB.are;haveC.is;areD.is;has2.____________theteachersintheirschoolisabout200andonefourthofthemare_______teachers.A.Anumberof;womenB.Anumberof;womanC.Thenumberof;womenD.Thenumberof;woman4.区分sometimes、sometime、sometimes和sometimesometime一段时间提问用howlongsometimes有时频率副词，多与一般现在时连用sometimes几次；几倍提问用howmanytimessometime某时表示某个不确定的时间，可用于过去时或将来时，提问用when【考题链接】1.Ineed________________todomyhomework.2.She_____________comestovisitus.LucyhasbeentoBeijing_________________.4.JackwillleaveforAmerica_____________nextweek.5.区分bymistake（一不小心地；错误地）和byaccident=bychance（偶然地）【考题链接】Sheputonhersister’ssweater__________becauseitwastoodark.byaccidentB.bychanceC.bymistakeD.bychoice6.关于look的相关短语lookup查阅lookforwardto期待lookupto钦佩lookfor寻找lookafter照顾lookbackto回顾lookdownupon/on看不起lookover仔细检查【考题链接】1.Theoldmanwastakentohospitalandthedoctor_______him________.2.Lotsofkids_____________LiYifengtoday.3.Ifyoumeetnewwords,youcan_______________theminadictionarywhenreading.4.Iam___________________seeingagain.5.Ifyoualwaysgiveup,youwill____________________byothers.6.Canyouhelpme_________________myEnglishbooks.七、句型解读1.Whenwasthetelephoneinvented?【点拨】这是过去时被动语态结构：was/were+done【考题链接】Thetelephone__________byAlexanderGrahamBell.A.inventB.wasinventedC.isinventedD.invented2.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthesixthandseventhcenturies.【点拨】itissaid/believedthat+从句,意为“据说、据认为”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句；ShenNongwasthefirsttodiscovertea是“sbis/wasthefirsttodosth”的结构，意为“谁是做某事的第一人”【拓展】itisbelieved/reported/known/supposedthat..【考题链接】It______thatnot____________thelastmomentdidthefamousathletewinthegame.A.isreported;untilB.reported;untilC.isreporting;tillD.isreported;till3.Basketballhasnotonlybecomeapopularsporttoplay,butithasalsobecomeapopularsporttowatch.【点拨】notonly,butalso意为“不仅，而且”，toplay和towatch修饰前面的名词sport，是作后置定语。【拓展】1.连接两个并列的句子或句子成分；2.连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的数应和邻近它的主语保持一致，也就是“就近原则”；3.当notonly连接的句子位于句首时表示强调，要用部分倒装结构。【考题链接】NotonlymyfriendsbutalsoI________interestedinfootballandMessiisourfavoritestar.beB.amC.isD.are4.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.【点拨】首先这是eventhough引导的让步状语从句，在主句“theChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea”又包含了who引导的一个定语从句。【拓展】withoutdoubt意为“的确；毫无疑问”Atthesametime,theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket.【点拨】stopsb.fromdoingsth=preventsb.fromsth=keepsb.fromdoingsth意为“阻止某人做某事”【拓展】在主动语态中，from可以省略，在被动语态中不可省略。【考题链接】1.Iwilltrymybesttostopmysonfrom__________thesamemistake.makeB.madeC.makesD.making2.Whatcanwedoto___________ourenvironment___________beingpolluted.A.stop;fromB.stop;toC.prevent;withD.prevent;onThesestarsencourageyoungpeopletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams。【点拨】encouragesb.todosth鼓励某人做某事；achieveone’sdreams实现某人的愿望【拓展】achieveone’sdream=realizeone’sdream=makeone’sdreamcometrue实现某人的愿望【考题链接】Ifyouworkhard,youwillrealizeyourdream.（）makeyourdreamcometrueB.cometrueyourdreamC.comeyourdreamtrueD.achievesyourdream八．语法专练1.--Simon,doyouknowwhoinventedthekite?---Sure!It________byMoziover2.000yearsago.A.isinventedB.inventedC.wasinventedD.willbeinvented2.--Isourplaygroundstilloverthere?---No,alargelibrary_____onittwoyearsago.A.isbuiltB.wasbuiltC.builtD.building3.Kidshavetotakemanyafterschoolclasses.They___________hardertostudyforgoodgrades.A.PushB.arepushedC.pushingD.havepushe