高考英语第一轮单元知识点复习导学案

选修七Unit1Livingwelleq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累)[写得准][用得活][积得多]1.profitn．收益；利润；盈利2.conductn.行为；品行vt.指挥；管理；主持3.companionn.同伴；伙伴4.resignvi.&vt.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)5.suitableadj.适合的；适宜的→suitvt.&vi.适合；合适；使适应6.absencen．缺席；不在某处→absentadj.缺席的；心不在焉的7.beneficialadj.有益的；受益的→benefitn．&v.利益；好处；使受益8.accessn．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性→accessibleadj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的9.approvaln．赞成；认可→approvev．支持；赞成；同意→disapprovev．不赞成10.encouragementn．鼓励；奖励→encouragev．鼓励；鼓舞→couragen．勇气；胆量11.congratulatevt.祝贺；庆贺→congratulationn．祝贺；贺词12.annoyvt.使……不悦；惹恼→annoyedadj.颇为生气的→annoyingadj.使人烦恼的13.disabilityn．伤残；无力；无能→disablevt.使残废；使失去能力→disabledadj.伤残的14.ambitionn．雄心；野心→ambitiousadj.有雄心的；有野心的15.assistancen．协助；援助→assistv．帮助；援助→assistantn．助手16.adaptvt.使适应；改编→adaptationn．适应；改编用所给词的适当形式填空1.Mr.Hillhasadisability(disable)pensionfromthegovernment,becausehelostalegwhilehewasinthearmy.2.—IhavepassedtheEnglishtest,thoughmymarkisonlyC．—Congratulations(congratulate).AndIbelieveyoucandoitbetternexttime.3.TomisnowworkingasavolunteerinaremoteIndianvillageschool,whichisonlyaccessible(access)byboat.4.Theboypromisedtohisteacher,“Astothelessonstobemissedduringmyabsence(absent),I’lltrytomakethemupassoonasIgetbackfromleave.”5.RobertisaveryambitiousmanandoneofhisambitionsistotravelinAntarctic.(ambition)6.Myhusband’stalkingwithfullfoodinhismouthannoyedme.AlthoughIamannoyedwithhimabouthisannoyinghabit,hecan’tgetridofit.(annoy)7.Theyoungassistantoftenassistsusinpreparingtoolsforexperiments.(assist)8.Asweallknow,freshairisbeneficialtoourhealthandthenewparkbenefitsusall,soweshouldkeepitclean.(benefit)1.“收入与支出”高频词汇集锦①makeaprofit谋求利润②makemoney挣钱③earnmoney挣钱④makeendsmeet收入支出相抵⑤cutdownexpense削减支出2.courage相关单词一览①couragen．勇气②encouragevt.鼓励③encouragementn.鼓励④encouragingadj.鼓舞人心的⑤discouragevt.使泄气⑥discouragementn.泄气；灰心3.“生气”相关单词聚焦①annoyvt.使……不悦②annoyedadj.生气的③annoyingadj.使人烦恼的④angryadj.生气的⑤angern.生气⑥upsetv．&adj.使生气；难过的4.“able”家族①ableadj.能够的②abilityn.能力③disabledadj.伤残的④disabilityn.伤残；无力5.“­ion→­ious”相关单词小结①ambition→ambitiousadj.有雄心的②religion→religiousadj.宗教的③caution→cautiousadj.小心的eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多)[写得准][用得活][积得多]1.in_other_words换句话说2.adapt_to适合3.cut_out切去；省略；停止(做某事)4.out_of_breath上气不接下气5.all_in_all总而言之6.sit_around闲坐着7.as_well_as和；也8.in_many_ways在很多方面9.make_fun_of取笑10.never_mind不必担心11.all_the_best(口语)(祝你)一切顺利12.meet_with遇到；经历；会晤选用左栏短语填空1.Hecouldnotstandbeing_made_fun_ofinfrontofsomanypeople.2.Theboy,likemanyotherEnglishlearners,hasmet_withmanydifficultiesinlearningEnglishduringthepastsevenyears.3.Iwasout_of_breathwhenIclimbeduptothetopofthemountain.4.Hehasdecidedtocut_outsmokinganddrinkingbecauseofhispoorhealth.5.Thewindissostrong.In_other_words,_itisnotgoodforyoutosurfintheseatoday.6.Helookslikehisfatherin_many_ways,_suchaseyes,thenoseandsoon.1.cut相关短语全接触①cutout切去；省略；停止②cutoff切断；隔断；断绝③cutin插入；插话；插队④cutdown砍倒；削减；压缩⑤cutup切碎；割碎；剪碎2.all相关短语荟萃①allinall总而言之②allthebest一切顺利③allthesame尽管如此④aboveall首先；最重要的是⑤allatonce立刻；马上⑥allofasudden突然⑦afterall毕竟；别忘了eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通)[背原句][记句式][会仿用]1.Sometimes,too,Iwastooweaktogotoschoolsomyeducationsuffered.有时候我的身体也太虚弱，上不了学，因此落下了很多功课。too...to...“太……而不能……”。说实话，他很固执，你说服不了他跟我们一起去。Tobehonest,heistoo_stubborn_for_you_to_persuadehimtogowithus.2.Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeelingsorryformyself.我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。feelingsorryformyself是一个现在分词短语作伴随状语。你每天早晨醒来都感到精力充沛并准备好开始新的一天吗？Doyouwakeupeverymorningfeeling_energeticandreadytostartanewday？3.Fordisabledcustomersitwouldbemoreconvenienttoplacethetoiletsneartheentrancetothecinema.在影院入口处的附近安排厕所会让残疾人感觉更加方便。Itisconvenient(forsb.)todosth.“方便(某人)做某事”。网上购物相当方便，而且还可以买到各种廉价商品。It_is_quite_convenient_to_shoponlineandyoucanalsobuyawidevarietyofgoodsatalowprice.eq\a\vs4\al(第一板块\b\lc\|\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(,,,,))核心单词归纳集释)1．adaptvt.使适应；改编[教材原句]Unfortunately,thedoctorsdon’tknowhowtomakemebetter,butIamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。(1)adapt(oneself)to使……适应于……adaptsth.from根据……改编某物adapt...for为……而改写/改编……(2)adaptableadj.能适应的；可修改的adaptationn.适应；改编；改写本①Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,thatmadeithardforhimto_adapt_to_the_new_environment_abroad.(2014·福建高考单选)是文化而不是语言使得他很难适应国外的新环境。②AsfarasIknow,heisgoingtoadapthisnovelforTVplay.据我所知，他计划把自己的小说改编成电视剧。③ItiswellknownthatthefilmRedSorghumisadaptedfromthenovelofthesametitlebyMoYan.众所周知，电影《红高粱》是根据莫言的同名小说改编而成的。2．absencen．缺席；不在某处[教材原句]EverytimeIreturnedafteranabsence,IfeltstupidbecauseIwasbehindtheothers.每次请过长假之后，我都觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了。(1)intheabsenceofsb.＝inone’sabsence某人不在时absenceofmind心不在焉(2)absentadj.不在的；缺席的beabsentfrom...不参加……；缺席……①However,learningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficultin_the_absence_ofanativelanguageenvironment.然而，在缺乏英语环境的情况下学习作为外语的英语相当困难。②Itwashisabsence(absent)ofmindduringdrivingthatresultedinaterribleaccident.正是他开车心不在焉导致了一起可怕的事故。③Hewas_absent_fromtheconferenceyesterdaybecauseofhissuddenheartdisease.昨天因为他的心脏病突发，他没有参加会议。3．congratulatevt.祝贺；庆贺[经典例句]Shecongratulatedmewarmlyonmyexamresults.(朗文P508)她热情地祝贺我考试取得好成绩。(1)congratulatesb.oneq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(sth.,doingsth.))就……向某人祝贺congratulateoneselfon(doing)sth.感到自豪；暗自庆幸；为自己高兴(2)congratulationn．祝贺；恭喜congratulationstosb.onsth.祝贺某人某事Congratulations!恭喜你！①Youcancongratulate_yourself_onhavingdoneanexcellentjob.你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪。②Iwanttoexpressmysincerecongratulations(congratulate)onyoursuccess.我想对你的成功表示诚挚的祝贺。4．accessn．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性；权利等[经典例句]Youneedapasswordtogetaccesstothecomputersystem.(牛津P10)使用这个计算机系统需要口令。(1)haveaccessto拥有……的机会；可以接近；进入havenoaccessto没有……的机会；无法接近giveaccessto准许进入(接近)(2)accessibleadj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的beaccessibleto...可接近；可靠近；可使用……①Inspiteoftheadvancedmedicaltechnology,manyAmericanshave_no_access_tohealthcareservice.尽管有着先进的医疗技术，但是许多美国人还是享受不到医疗服务。②Thevaseshouldnotbekeptwhereitisaccessible(access)tochildren.这只花瓶应放在孩子们够不着的地方。[名师指津]access前通常不加冠词，且access和accessible短语中的to是介词。eq\a\vs4\al([单词集成训练])Ⅰ.基础点全练1．单句语法填空①(2014·四川高考书面表达)Iwasambitious(ambition)tobeadmittedintoakeyuniversity.Therefore,Idideverythinginmypowertoreviewallthesubjects.②Hewasbeginningtogetveryannoyed(annoy)withmeaboutmycarelessness.③Withsupportandencouragement(encourage)fromtheirparents,studentsmadegreatprogress.④Whenyougotoanewcountry,youmustadaptyourselftonewmannersandcustoms.⑤Absence(absent)ofraincausedalargenumberofplantstodie.⑥Congratulations!Yoursuccessisreallyworthcongratulating.(congratulate)2．一句多译她不仅已经适应了快节奏的城市生活，而且变得越来越开朗。①Shehas_not_only_adapted_herself_tothefastrhythmofcitylife,butsheisbecomingmoreandmoreoutgoing.②Not_only_has_she_adapted_herself_tothefastrhythmofcitylife,butsheisbecomingmoreandmoreoutgoing.(倒装句)Ⅱ.重难点多练access多棱镜(1)单句语法填空①(2014·上海高考写作)Foronething,withalmostallofushavingaccess(accessible)totheInternetandothermediasources,suchnewsiswithinoureasyreach.②Allroadswereblockedandtheonlyaccesstotheearthquake­strickenareaswasbywater.③Frankputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbeaccessible(access)tothekids.(2)一句多译互联网是世界上最大的信息资源库，只要通过一台电脑就可以访问。④TheInternetisthebiggestsourceofinformationintheworld,andyoucanhave_access_to_itthroughacomputer.(access)⑤TheInternetisthebiggestsourceofinformationintheworld,anditis_accessiblethroughacomputer.(accessible)Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练根据语境选出conduct的词性和词义An.指导；行为Bvt.指导；指挥Cvt.引导；带领Dvt.实施Evt.表现1．Myfriendwenthome,leavingmetoconducttheband.__B__2．Heconductedhimselffarbetterthanexpected.__E__3．Undertheconductofhisteacher,heisnotwhatheusedtobe.__A__4．Inadditiontoacquiringandtestingavehicle,theinvestigatorsdecidedtoconductasurvey.__D__5．Havingbeenconductedaroundthelibrary,thevisitorswereshownthepaintingexhibition.__C__eq\a\vs4\al(第二板块\b\lc\|\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(,,,,))短语句型归纳集释)1．inotherwords换句话说[教材原句]Inotherwords,therearenotmanypeoplelikeme.换句话说，像我这样的人不多。(1)inaword总之；简言之wordcomes/camethat...有消息传来说……(2)keepone’sword遵守诺言breakone’sword失信；不守诺言haveawordwith...与……谈一谈havewordswith...与……拌嘴/吵架①In_other_words,_wearethemasterofourownfuture.(2012·浙江高考书面表达)换句话说，我们是自己未来的主宰者。②Thedriverwasatalosswhenword_came_thathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.当传来他因超速而被禁驾的消息时，这位司机不知所措。③Youmustkeep_your_word/promise,_orI’llletyougo.你必须遵守诺言，否则我将解雇你。2．outofbreath上气不接下气[教材原句]Sosometimessomechildreninmyprimaryschoolwouldlaugh,whenIgotoutofbreathafterrunningashortwayorhadtostopandresthalfwayupthestairs.当我跑了很短的一段路之后，我就会喘不过气来，或者爬楼梯才爬到一半就得停下来休息。因此上小学时有的孩子见了我这种情况就会笑话我。(1)holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸catchone’sbreath喘息；恢复正常呼吸loseone’sbreath喘不过气来takeadeepbreath深呼吸(2)breathev.呼吸①Whenhehurriedtotherailwaystation,tiredandout_of_breath,_Mikefoundthetrainhadjustleft.当迈克累得上气不接下气地赶到火车站时，他发现火车刚开走。②Weallheld_our_breathwhileMr.Evansannouncedtheexamresults.埃文斯先生宣布考试成绩时，我们都屏息静听。③Whileclimbingupthestairstheoldmanalwaysloses_his_breath.那位老人上楼时总是气喘吁吁的。[联想发散]根据提示，补全下列“outof＋n.”短语。①outofsight看不见②outofcontrol失控③outofdate过期④outoforder出毛病⑤outofpatience不耐烦；不能忍受⑥outofquestion没问题；毫无疑问3．Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeeling_sorry_for_myself.我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。feelingsorryformyself为现在分词短语作伴随状语。现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示伴随情况，所表示的动作与谓语同时发生，且与句子的主语即逻辑主语之间是主动关系。①LiChenandFanBingbinghavefalleninlovewitheachother,making(make)ahottopicintheentertainmentindustry.李晨和范冰冰相爱了，这成了娱乐界的一个热门话题。②Allofasudden,hestooddirectly,representing(represent)hisideastothepeoplepresentatthemeeting.他突然直接站起来向出席会议的人陈述自己的观点。eq\a\vs4\al([短语句型集成训练])Ⅰ.基础点全练1．单句语法填空①Inmanyways,childrenliveinaworlddifferentfromadults.②Weusedtojustsitaroundforhourstalkingaboutthemeaningoflife.③(2014·湖南高考单选)Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland,staring(stare)atthenightsky.④IwaslateforthemeetingsoIstartedrunning,andwhenIgotthereIwastotallyoutofbreath.⑤Hissuggestionsmetwithwidespreaddisapprovalandsohehadtogivein.⑥Attheexcitingnews,hewastooexcitedto_say(say)aword.2．运用所学短语完成下列语段Shewasinjuredandbecamedisabledafteranaccident.To①adapt_to(适应)herlifeinthefutureandtobeindependent,shestudiedhardandbecameawriter.Shetookanactivepartinsocialactivities②for_the_benefit_of(为了……的利益)thedisabled③as_well(也).Shethinksweshouldnot④make_fun_of(取笑)orlookdownuponthedisabledandhopesthedisabled⑤have_access_to(有权享用)allpublicserviceslikenormalpeople.⑥All_in_all(总而言之),shewon’tgiveupwhateverdifficultyshe⑦meets_with(遇到)．Ⅱ.重难点多练word相关短语面面观(1)补全句子①Heisburiedinwritinghisnovel;in_other_words(换句话说),hecan’tspareusevenaminutetotakeatrip.②Word_came_that(有消息说)adestructiveexplosionbrokeoutinTianjin.③Youcanrelyonhimbecausehealwayskeeps_his_word(遵守诺言)．(2)高考小作文④总之，我的生活会更加丰富多彩。(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)In_a_word,_my_life_will_be_much_richer_and_more_colorful.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．—IsBobstillworkinginyourschool?—I’mafraidnot.Heissaidto_have_resigned(resign)andtobeteachinginaprivateschoolrecently.2．Adapted(adapt)fromJ．K.Rowling’sbookseriesofthesametitle,theHarryPottermoviesareuniversallyacknowledgedasclassics.3．Thesurveyconducted(conduct)inourschoollastmonthshowsthataboutthreepercentofthestudentsareaddictedtotheInternetgames.4．ProfessorWang,aswellashistwostudents,is_being_interviewed(interview)bythereporterfromCCTV­1atpresent.5．Whiledoingmyhomework,Imetwithaproblemdifficulttosolve.6．Igetannoyed(annoy)whensomeonetalkstomewhileI’mreading.7．Georgereturnedafterthewar,onlyto_be_told(tell)thathiswifehadlefthim.8．TheDiaoyuIslandshavebeenpartofChina’sterritorysinceancienttimes,serving(serve)asimportantfishinggroundstoTaiwan.9．Mygrandfatheroftengoestothecountryside,becausehethinksastaytherewillbebeneficial(benefit)tohishealth.10．Literaltranslation,inotherwords,word­for­wordtranslationisnotencouraged.Ⅱ.单句改错1．JustasIsteppedintotheshowerthephonerang.Itwassoannoyed.annoyed→annoying2．Fromtheflatswehaveaneasyaccesstoshopsandschools.去掉an3．WeofferourcongratulationtoyouonyourpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.congratulation→congratulations4．Havingsettledinthatremotearea,theyoungmanquicklyadaptedtheweather.adapted后加to5．HehasbrokenhiswordssomanytimesthatIcannottrusthimanymore.words→word6．Hem