真题例句词汇记忆词测

YTDYTD阅读自习课词汇检测表ListTypicalofthegrasslanddwellersofthecontinentistheAmericanan ope,or Becauseofitsirritatingeffectonhumans,theuseofphenolasageneralantiseptichasbeenlargelydiscontinued. （irritate Ingrouptoremaininexistence,aprofit-making anizationmust,inthelongrun,producesomethingconsumersconsiderusefulordesirable. Thegreaterthepopulationthereisinalocality;thegreatertheneedthereisforwater,transportation,anddisposalofrefuse. Itismoredifficulttowritesimply,directly,andeffectivelythantoemployflowerybutvagueexpressionsthatonlyobscureone'smeaning. [əb'skjʊə] Acidsarechemicalcompoundsthat,inwatersolution,haveasharptaste,acorrosiveactiononmetals,andtheabilitytoturncertainbluevegetabledyesred.chemicalcompounds['kɒmpaʊnd] Essentially,atheoryisan

,symbolicrepresentationofwhatisconceivedto Thankstomodernirrigation,cropsnowgrowabundantlyinareaswhereoncenothingbutcactiandsagebrushcouldlive. Thedevelopmentofmechanicaltimepiecesspurredthesearchformoreaccuratesundialswithwhichtoregulatethem. YTD阅读自习课词汇检测表ListAnthropologyisascienceinthatanthropologistsusearigoroussetofmethodsandtechniquestodoobservationsthatcanbecheckedbyothers. Fungiareimportantintheprocessofdecay,whichreturnsingredientstothesoil,enhancessoilfertility,and posesanimaldebris. Eliminatingproblemsbytransferringthe thersisoften - Mostsubstancecontractwhentheyfreezesothatthedensityofasubstance'ssolidishigherthanthedensityofitsliquid. Althoughapparentlyrigid,bonesexhibitadegreeofelasticitythatenablesskeletontowithstandconsiderable ●

● Researchintothedynamicsofstormsisdirectedtowardimprovingtheabilitytopredicttheseeventsandthustominimizedamageandavoidlossoflife. Theeliminationofinflationwouldensurethattheamountofmoneyusedinrepayingaloanwouldhavethesamevalueastheamountofmoneyborrowed. Futurism,anearlytwentieth-centurymovementinart,rejectedalltraditionsandattemptedtoglorifycontemporarylifebyemphasizingthemachineandmotion. OneofthewildestandmostinaccessiblepartsoftheUnitedStatesistheEvergladeswherewildlifeisabundantandlargelyprotected. YTD阅读自习课词汇检测表ListTheactivitiesoftheinternationalmarketingresearcherarefrequentlymuchbroaderthanthoseofthedomesticmarketer. ThecontinentaldividereferstoanimaginarylineintheNorthAmericanRockiesthatdividesthewatersflowingintotheAtlanticOceanfromthoseflowingintothePacific. Atlantic [æt'læntɪk] StudiesofthegravityfieldoftheEarthindicatethatitscrustandmantleyieldwhenunusualweightisplacedonthem. NosocialcrusadearousedElizabethWilliams'enthusiasmmorethantheexpansionofeducationalfacilitiesforimmigrantstotheUnitedStates. Quailstypicallyhaveshortroundedwingsthatenablethemtospringintofullflightinstantlywhendisturbedintheirhidingplaces. Accordingtoanthropologists,theearliestancestorsofhumansthatstoodresembledchimpanzeesfacially, foreheadsandprotruding slo Childrenwithparentswhoseguidanceisfirm,consistent,andrationalareinclinedtopossesshighlevelsofself-confidence. TheancientHopewellpeopleofNorthAmericaprobablycultivatedcornandothercrops,buthuntingandgatheringwerestillofcriticalimportanceintheireconomy. Anarchismisatermdescribingaclusterofdoctrinesandattitudeswhoseprincipalunitingfeatureisthebeliefthat ernmentisbothharmfulandunnecessary. acluster

YTD阅读自习课词汇检测表ListBeforestaringonaseavoyage,prudentnavigatorslearntheseacharts,studysailingdirections,andmemorizelighthouselocationstopreparethemselvesforanyconditionstheymightencounter. Theapplicationofelectroniccontrolsmadepossiblebythemicroprocessorandcomputerstoragehavemultipliedtheusesofthemoderntypewriter. ●multiply Thehumanskeletonconsistsofmorethantwohundredbonesboundtogetherbytoughandrelativelyinelasticconnectivetissuescalledligaments. ● ['tɪʃu] Thepigmentationofarlisinfluencedbythetypeofoysterinwhichitdevelopsandbythedepth,temperature,andthesaltcontentofthewaterinwhichtheoysterlives. Althoughmockingbirdssuperblymimicthesongsandcallsofmanybirds,theycannonethelessbequicklyidentifiedasmockingbirdsbycertainauralclues. Scientistsdonotknowwhydinosaursbecameextinct,butsometheoriespostulatethatchangersingeography,climate,andsealevelswereresponsible. Thescienceofhorticulture,inwhichtheprimaryconcernsaresuperiorquality,utilizesinformationderivedfromothersciences. derive

yieldEventhoughtheprecisequalitiesofliterarywordsmayvaryovertime,thebasicexemplaryfunctionoftheheroseemstoremainconstant. Peopleinprehistorictimescreatedpaintsbygrindingmaterialssuchasplantsandclayintopowderandthenaddingwater. YTD阅读自习课词汇检测表ListOftenveryannoyingweeds,goldenrodscrowdoutlesshardyplantsanda tomanyinsectpests. [ə'nɒɪɪŋ] crowd Startingaround7000B.C.,andforthenextfourthousandyears,muchoftheNorthernHemisphereexperiencedtemperatureswarmerthanatpresent. WhenHenryFordsoughtfinancialbackingformakingcars,theverynotionoffarmersandclerksowningautomobileswasconsideredridiculous. evisionthemostpervasiveandpersuasiveofmoderntechnologies,markedbyrapidchangeandgrowth,ismovingintoanewera,aneraofextraordinarysophisticationandversatility,whichpromises ourlivesandour

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● ●resh HisteachingbeganattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,butWilliamRaineyHarperluredhimtothenewuniversityofChicago,whereheremainedofficiallyforexactlyagenerationandwherehisstudentsinadvancedcompositionfoundhimterrifyinglyfrigidintheclassroombutsympatheticandunderstandingintheiralconferences.

● ● [sɪmpə'θetɪk] ● Theslothpayssuchlittleattentiontoitsalhygienethatgreenalgaegrowonitscoarsehairandcommunitiesofaparasiticmothliveinthedepthsofitscoatproducingcaterpillars（n.毛毛虫）whichgrazeonitsmouldyhairItsmusclesaresuchthatitisquitsincapableofmovingataspeedofoverakilometeranhourevenovertheshortestdistancesandtheswiftestmovementitcanmakeisasweepofitshookedarm. ● ●incapable[ɪn'keɪpəb(ə)l] Artificialflowersareusedforscientificaswellasfordecorativepurposes.Theyaremadefromavarietyofmaterials,suchaswaxandglass,soskillfullythattheycanscarcelybedistinguishedfromnaturalflowers. distinguish ThreeyearsofresearchatanabandonedcoalmineinArgonne,Illinois,haveresultedinfindingsthatscientistsbelievecanhelpreclaimthousandsofminedisposalsitesthatscarthecoal-richregionsoftheUnitedStates. Whenthepersuadingandtheplanningforthewesternrailroadshadfinallybeencompleted,thereallychallengingtaskremained:thedangerous,sweaty,backbreaking,brawlingbusinessofactuallybuildingthelines. YTD阅读自习课词汇检测表ListBecauseofthespacecrunch,theArtMuseumhas eincreasinglycautiousinconsideringacquisitionsanddonationsofart,insomecasespassingupopportunitiestostrengtheniscollections. acquisition AridregionsinthesouthwesternUnitedStateshave eincreasinglyinvitingplaygroundsforthegrowingnumberofrecreationseekerswhoownvehiclessuchasmotorcyclesorpoweredtrailbikesandindulgeinhill-climbingcontestsorincavingnewtrailsinthedesert. indulge [ɪn'dʌldʒ]

trail Insectswouldmakeitimpossibleforustoliveintheworld;theywoulddevourallourcropsandkillourflocksandherds,ifitwerenotfortheprotectionwegetfrominsect-eatinganimals.devour[dɪ'vaʊə] flocksandherds Itistruethatduringtheirexplorationstheyoftenfaceddifficultiesanddangersofthemostperilousnature,equippedinamannerwhichwouldmakeamodernclimbershudderatthethought,buttheydidnotgooutoftheirwaytocourtsuchexcitement. ['ʃʌdə] Thereisonlyonedifferencebetweenanoldmanandayoungone:theyoungmanhasagloriousfuturebeforehimandoldonehasasplendidfuturebehindhim:andmaybethatiswheretherubis. Ifindyoungpeopleexciting.Theyhaveanairoffreedom,andtheyhavenotadrearycommitmenttomeanambitionsorlovecomfort.Theyarenotanxioussocialclimbers,andtheyhavenodevotiontomaterialthings.dreary['drɪərɪ] commitment[kə'mɪtmənt] IamalwaysamazedwhenIhearpeoplesayingthatsportcreatesgoodwillbetweenthenations,andthatifonlythecommonpeoplesoftheworldcouldmeetoneanotheratfootballorcricket,theywouldhavenoinclinationtomeetonthebattlefield. Itisimpossibletosaysimplyforthefunandexercise:assoonasthequestionofprestigearises,assoonasyoufeelthatyouandsomelargerunitwillbedisgracedifyoulose,themostsavagecombativeinstinctsarearound.prestige[prɛ'stidʒ] disgraced[dis'greist] Ithasbeenfoundthatcertainbatsemitsqueaksandbyreceivingtheechoes,theycanlocateandsteerclearofobstacles------orlocateflyinginsectsonwhichtheyfeed.Thisecho-locationinbatsisoftencomparedwithradar,theprincipleofwhichissimilar. ['ekəʊ] YTD阅读自习课词汇检测表ListAsthetimeandcostofmakingaclipdroptoafewdaysandafewhundreddollars,engineersmaysoonbefreetolettheirimaginationssoarwithoutbeingpenalizedbyexpensivefailure. ● Thesecondsetofmorespecificchangesthathaveledtothepresentconcernaboutthedistributionofhealth-careresourcesstemsfromthedramaticriseinhealthcostsinmostOECDcountries, paniedbylarge-scaledemographicandsocialchanges(whichhavemeant,totakeoneexample,thaderlypeoplearenowmajor(andrelativelyveryexpensive)consumersofhealth-careresources. ● TheyworkinanindustryhighlycriticizedforItssalesandmarketingpracticesbutfindthemselvesinthemiddleof-oldchicken-or-eggquestion一businesseswon'tusestrategiesthatdon’tworksoaredoctorstoblamefortheescalating（escalatevt.使逐步上升）extravagance(n.)ofpharmaceuticaladj.（学的)marketing? Afewyearsago,inoneofthemostfascinatinganddisturbingexperimentsinbehaviouralpsychology,StanleyMilgramofYaleUniversitytested40subjectsfromallwalksoflifefortheirwillingnesstoobeyinstructions(givenbya'leader'inasituationinwhichthesubjectsmightfeelrsonaldistastefortheactionstheywerecalledupontofascinating['fæsɪneɪtɪŋ] （fascinate ） Thesupposed'pupil'wasinrealityanactorhiredbyMilgramtosimulatereceivingtheshocksbyemittingaspectrumofgroans,screamsandwrithingtogetherwithanassortmentofstatementsandexpletivesdenouncingboththeexperimentandthesimulate'sɪmjʊleɪt] expletive['ɛksplətɪv] ●denounce[dɪ'naʊns] inclinationmightbetoarguethat（theremustbesomesortofbuilt-inanimalaggressioninstinctthatwasactivatedbytheexperimental）,andtheteacher-subjectswerejustfollowingageneticneedtodischargethispent-up（adj.被压抑的）primalurgeontothepupilbyadministeringtheelectricalshock. [dɪs'tʃɑːdʒ] Amodernhard-coresociobiologistmightevengosofarastoclaimthat(thisaggressiveinstinctevolvedasanadvantageoustrait,havingbeenofsurvivalvaluetoourancestorsintheirstruggleagainstthehardshipsoflifeontheplainsandinthecaves,ultimayfindingitswayintoourgeneticmake-upasaremnant（n.剩余）ofourancientanimalways). [ædvən'teɪdʒəs] ultima Thus,inthisexplanationthesubjectmerges（hisuniquealityandalandwit（thatpropertieslikeloyalty,self-sacrificeanddisciplinetotheserviceofmalevolentsystemsofsurrender[sə'rendə] malevolent[mə'lɛvələnt] This,inessence,istheproblemofmodernsociobiology-todiscoverthedegreetowhichhard-wiredgeneticprogrammingdictates,oratleaststronglybiases,theinteractionofanimalsandhumanswiththeirenvironment,thatis,theirbehaviour.dictate[dɪk'teɪt] interaction[,ɪntə'rækʃən] 其它（供学有余力的同学继续背Itcollectsimagesfromdigitalcamerasrunningat50framesasecondandbreaksdowneachpartofaswimmer'sperformanceintofactorsthatcanbeysedindividuallystrok（.velocitystartlap（n.一圈）andfinishtimesandso WiththeCooperativeResearchCentreforMicroTechnologyinMelbourne,theyaredevelounobtrusivesensorsthatwillbeembeddedinanathlete'sclothesorrunningshoestomonitorheartrate,sweating,heatproductionoranyotherfactorthatmighthaveanimpactonanathlete'sabilitytorun. mechanisation,thenmassuseofchemicalfertilisersandpesticides,thenmonocultures,thenbatteryrearing(笼养)oflivestock,andnowgeneticengineering-theonwardmarchofintensivefarminghasseemedunstoppableinthelasthalf-century,astheyieldsofproducehavesoared.mechanization Thatismainlybecausethecostsofallthisdamagearewhateconomistsrefertoasexternalities:theyareoutsidethemaintransaction,whichisforexampleproducingand Tomany,thecostsmaynotevenappeartobefinancialatall,butmerelyaesthetic-aterribleshame,butnothingtodowithmoney.Andanywaythey,asconsumersoffood,certainlyaren'tpayingforit,arethey? Bytimingthetransitfromtwowidely-separatedlocations,teamsofastronomerscouldcalculatetheparallaxangle–theapparentdifferenceinpositionofanastronomicalbodyduetoadifferenceintheobserver’sposition. Hewasthwartedbythefactthat（theBritishwerebesieginghisobservationsiteatPondicherry）.FleeingonaFrenchwarshipcrossingthenOcean,LeGentilsawawonderfultransit–buttheship’spitching（pitchvi.倾斜）androllingruledout)anyattemptatmakingaccurate

[θwɔːt] pitchingand rule Whiletheearlytransittimingswereaspreciseasinstrumentswouldallow,themeasurementsweredoggedbythe‘blackdrop’effect.WhenVenusbeginstocrosstheSun’sdisc,itlookssmearednotcircular–whiakesitdifficulttoestablishtimings.

（smear Anincreasingexodusfromtheirclinics,coupledwiththisandanumberofotherrelevantsurveyscarriedoutinAustralia,allpointingtoorthodoxdoctors’inadequacies,haveledmainstreamdoctorsthemselvestobegintoadmittheycouldlearnfromthealstyleofalternativethes. ['rɛləvənt] ['ɔrθədɑks] inadequacy Theexpressionprovidedanattractivebutinformativenameforaresearchprogrammethat（ passedsuchpreviouslydisparatefieldsasoperationsresearch,cybernetics,logicandcomputerscience）. Ironically,insomewaysAIwasavictimofitsownsuccess.Wheneveranapparentlymundaneproblemwassolved,suchasbuildingasystemthatcouldlandanaircraftunattended,theproblemwasdeemednottohavebeenAIintheplace. [mʌn'den] unattended[ʌnə'tendɪd] Inparticular,theproblem(ofinformationoverload,exacerbatedbythegrowthofandtheexplosioninthenumberofwges,)means(thereareplentyofopportunitiesfornewtechnologiestohelpfilterandcategoriseinformation-classicAIproblems). [əʊvə'ləʊd] [ɪg'zæsəbeɪt] Whenthenumber4canberegisteredinthemindasaspecificword,independentoftheobjectbeingreferenced,theindividualisreadytotakethesteptowardthedevelopmentofanotationalsystemfornumbersand,fromthere,toarithmetic.register['redʒɪstə] reference['ref(ə)r(ə)ns]

（Notation[nəʊ'teɪʃ(ə)n] ） ItwouldhavebeeneasytocriticisetheMIRTPforusingintheearlyphasesa'top-down'approach,inwhichdecisionsweremadebyexpertsandofficialsbeforebeinghandeddowntocommunities,butitwasnecessarytostarttheprocessfromtheleveloftheernmentalauthoritiesofthedistrict.criticize['krɪtɪsaɪz] 1.Suchchemicalcommunicationcanbecomparedtothehumanuseofvisualandauditorychannels(asinreligiouschants圣歌,,advertisingimagesandjingles叮当声politicalslogansandmartialmusic)toarouseandpropagatemoodsandattitudesThebiologistLewisThomaswrote,Antsaresomuchlikehumanbeingsastobean Antscan'tdigestthecellulose纤维素inleaves—butsomefungican.Theantsthereforecultivatethesefungiintheirnests,bringingthemleavestofeedonandthenusethemasasourceoffood.Farmerantssecreteantibiotics抗菌素tocontrolotherfungithatmighta'weeds',andspreadwastetofertilisethecrop.（L2）cultivate['kʌltɪveɪt] fertilise['fə:tilaiz] Evenmoreimpressively,DNAysisofthefungisuggeststhattheantsimproveormodifythefungibyregularlyswapandsharingstrains（n.种族，血统）withneighbouringantcolonies. Oftentheforagersproceededtotheexactspotinthemazewherethefoodhadbeen.Elaborateprecautionsweretakentopreventtheforagingteamusingodourclues. Anaccidentthatoccurredintheskies