高考英语专项复习课件-名词性从句

2011届高考英语专项复习精品课件——名词性从句2011届高考英语专项复习精品课件——名词性从句定义、种类1.在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。2.名词性从句分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。定义、种类1.在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。1.Ihate____

whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull．

A.it

B.thatC.theseD.them2.Ifeel____strangethatheshouldbesocareless.A./B.itC.thatD.how3.Itworriedherabit

____herhairwasturninggrey.A．whileB.thatC．if

D．for1.Ihate____

whenpeopletalit作形式主语,形式宾语Itisapitythatyoudidn’tgotoseethefilm.Itisinthemorningthatthemurdertookplace.你没去看这部电影真是可惜了。Itdoesn’tinterestmewhetheryousucceedornot.你成功与否我都不感兴趣。

ItisJohnthatbrokethewindow.强调句型it作形式主语,形式宾语Itisapitytha1.Thephotographswillshowyou____．

A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike

1.Thephotographswillshow2.Youcanhardlyimagine______whenheheardthenews.A.howhewasexcitedB.howwasheexcitedC.howexcitedhewasD.hewashowexcited2.Youcanhardlyimagine_____3.Heasked____foraviolin.A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid3.Heasked____foraviolin.

在名词性从句中，除了连接词在从句之首外，其它部分应用________的语序。陈述在名词性从句中，除了连接词在从句之首外，其它部分应用__用that或what填空1.Iwonderifthisis______youarelookingfor.2.Ourschoolisquitedifferentfrom_______itusedtobe.3.Fathermadeapromise______ifIpassedtheexaminationhewouldbuymeacomputer.whatwhatthat用that或what填空1.Iwonderift4._______Ican’tunderstandiswhyhehaschangedhismind.5.___________theearthisroundisknowntousall.WhatThat4._______Ican’tunderstandi连词that在从句中不充当成分，只起引导作用；而what在从句中作成分（主语、宾语、表语）。连词that在从句中不充当成分，只起引导作用；而what在从1.WhatIwanttosayhasnothingtodowithit.All____Iwanttosayhasnothingtodowithit.2.Hehasdonewhathecantohelpme.Hehasdone________hecantohelpme.thatallthat

what=allthat改写句子1.WhatIwanttosayhasnoth用if或whether填空1.Idon’tknow_________I’llbefreetomorrow.2.Idon’tknow_______ornotI’llbefreetomorrow.3.Thequestionis________thisbookisworthwriting.whether/ifwhetherwhether用if或whether填空1.Idon’tknow4.Itdependson________wewillhaveenoughmoney.5._________theycandoitmatterslittletous.6._______youarenotfreetomorrow,I’llgowithoutyou.WhetherwhetherIf4.Itdependson________wew1.主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、介词后面的宾语从句只能用whether，不能用if；2.后面紧跟ornot时,用whether3.whether可直接跟动词不定式连用，if不行。如：

Ididn’tknowwhethertolaughortocry.1.主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、介词后面的宾语从句只能用试比较下面两个例句:

1.Thesuggestionthatheraisedatthemeetingisverygood.2.Thesuggestionthatthestudentsshouldhaveplentyofexerciseisverygood.试比较下面两个例句:同位语从句与定语从句的区别(1)定语从句中的that既代替先行词，同时在从句中作某个成分（主语或宾语），而同位语从句中的that是连词，只起连接作用，不充当任何成分。(2)定语从句用来修饰限定先行词；而同位语从句与前面名词是一种对等的关系，说明名词的内容。同位语从句与定语从句的区别(1)定语从句中的that既代替1.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendofnomatterwhosharesherinterests.

2.NomatterhowmuchadviceIgavehim,hedidexactlywhathewantedtodo.3.Hewillbelievewhateverotherssay.4.Whateverotherssay,hewillbelieveit.TrueorFalseFwhoeverTTT1.Sarahhopestobecomeafrie

whatever等同类词既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句，而nomatter+疑问词只能引导让步状语从句。归纳whateverornomatterwhatwhatever等同类词既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引1.Thereason______wedidn'ttrusthimis______hehasoftenlied．2.Thereason______hegaveforhisabsentis______hewasill.whythatthatthat1.Thereason______wedidn'treason后面的表语从句只能用that引导,不能用because引导。reason后面的表语从句只能用that引导,不能用b1.误：Idon'tknowifhecomesbackthismonth.正：Idon'tknowifhewillcomebackthismonth.改错2.误：Thereasonisbecauseheisill.3.误：Wholeaveslastturnsoffthelight.正：Thereasonisthatheisill.正：Whoeverleaveslastturnsoffthelight.1.误：Idon'tknowifhecomes1.Thequestionis____

thefilmisworthseeing．

A．if

B．whatC．whetherD．how2.Oneofthemenheldtheview

____thebooksaidwasright．

A．thatwhatB．WhatthatC．that

D．whether

巩固练习1.Thequestionis____

thefi3.Theyreceivedorders____

theworkbedoneatonce．

A．whichB．whenC．／D．that4.Heoftenthinksof

____hecandomoreforhiscountry．

A.what

B.how

C.that

D.which3.Theyreceivedorders____

t5.Thereason

____Ihavetogois_____mymotherisillinbed．

A.why;why

B.why;becauseC.why;that

D.that;because6.Itwasorderedthatallthesoldiers____tothefront．

A.shouldsend

B.mustbesentC.shouldbesentD.mustgo5.Thereason

____Ihavetog7.Doyouknow_______?A.whatishisname B.howishisname C.whathisnameisD.howhisnameis

8.Togetthejobstarted,_______Ineedissomemoney.A.onlywhatB.allwhatC.allthatD.onlythat7.Doyouknow_______?8.Tog9.Theyhavenoideaatall________.A.wherehehasgone B.wheredidhegoC.whichplacehashegoneD.wherehashegone10.Theywanttoknow_________dotohelpus.A.whatcanthey B.whattheycan C.howtheycan D.howcanthey9.Theyhavenoideaatall___11.Canyoumakesure________thegoldring?A.whereAlicehadputB.wherehadAliceputC.whereAlicehasputD.wherehasAliceput12.Goandgetyourcoat.It's________youleftit.A.thereB.whereC.therewhereD.wherethere11.Canyoumakesure________13.—Doyouremember________hecame?—Yes,Ido.Hecamebycar.A.how B.when C.that D.if14._________wecan'tgetseemsbetterthan_________wehave.A.What;whatB.What;thatC.That;thatD.That;what15.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild________heorshewants.A.however B.whatever C.whicheverD.whenever13.—Doyouremember________16.—IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.—Isthat_________youhadafewdaysoff?A.whyB.when C.becauseD.where17.ThesewildflowersaresospecialthatIwoulddo________Icantosavethem.A.whatever B.that C.which D.whichever

16.—IdrovetoZhuhaiforth18.Itwasamatterof________wouldtaketheposition.A.who B.whoever C.whom D.whomever19.________hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.A.Who B.Theone C.Anyone D.Whoever20.Itwas_______hesaid_______disappointedme.A.what;that B.that;thatC.what;what D.that;what

18.Itwasamatterof________2011届高考英语专项复习精品课件——名词性从句2011届高考英语专项复习精品课件——名词性从句定义、种类1.在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。2.名词性从句分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。定义、种类1.在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。1.Ihate____

whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull．

A.it

B.thatC.theseD.them2.Ifeel____strangethatheshouldbesocareless.A./B.itC.thatD.how3.Itworriedherabit

____herhairwasturninggrey.A．whileB.thatC．if

D．for1.Ihate____

whenpeopletalit作形式主语,形式宾语Itisapitythatyoudidn’tgotoseethefilm.Itisinthemorningthatthemurdertookplace.你没去看这部电影真是可惜了。Itdoesn’tinterestmewhetheryousucceedornot.你成功与否我都不感兴趣。

ItisJohnthatbrokethewindow.强调句型it作形式主语,形式宾语Itisapitytha1.Thephotographswillshowyou____．

A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike

1.Thephotographswillshow2.Youcanhardlyimagine______whenheheardthenews.A.howhewasexcitedB.howwasheexcitedC.howexcitedhewasD.hewashowexcited2.Youcanhardlyimagine_____3.Heasked____foraviolin.A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid3.Heasked____foraviolin.

在名词性从句中，除了连接词在从句之首外，其它部分应用________的语序。陈述在名词性从句中，除了连接词在从句之首外，其它部分应用__用that或what填空1.Iwonderifthisis______youarelookingfor.2.Ourschoolisquitedifferentfrom_______itusedtobe.3.Fathermadeapromise______ifIpassedtheexaminationhewouldbuymeacomputer.whatwhatthat用that或what填空1.Iwonderift4._______Ican’tunderstandiswhyhehaschangedhismind.5.___________theearthisroundisknowntousall.WhatThat4._______Ican’tunderstandi连词that在从句中不充当成分，只起引导作用；而what在从句中作成分（主语、宾语、表语）。连词that在从句中不充当成分，只起引导作用；而what在从1.WhatIwanttosayhasnothingtodowithit.All____Iwanttosayhasnothingtodowithit.2.Hehasdonewhathecantohelpme.Hehasdone________hecantohelpme.thatallthat

what=allthat改写句子1.WhatIwanttosayhasnoth用if或whether填空1.Idon’tknow_________I’llbefreetomorrow.2.Idon’tknow_______ornotI’llbefreetomorrow.3.Thequestionis________thisbookisworthwriting.whether/ifwhetherwhether用if或whether填空1.Idon’tknow4.Itdependson________wewillhaveenoughmoney.5._________theycandoitmatterslittletous.6._______youarenotfreetomorrow,I’llgowithoutyou.WhetherwhetherIf4.Itdependson________wew1.主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、介词后面的宾语从句只能用whether，不能用if；2.后面紧跟ornot时,用whether3.whether可直接跟动词不定式连用，if不行。如：

Ididn’tknowwhethertolaughortocry.1.主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、介词后面的宾语从句只能用试比较下面两个例句:

1.Thesuggestionthatheraisedatthemeetingisverygood.2.Thesuggestionthatthestudentsshouldhaveplentyofexerciseisverygood.试比较下面两个例句:同位语从句与定语从句的区别(1)定语从句中的that既代替先行词，同时在从句中作某个成分（主语或宾语），而同位语从句中的that是连词，只起连接作用，不充当任何成分。(2)定语从句用来修饰限定先行词；而同位语从句与前面名词是一种对等的关系，说明名词的内容。同位语从句与定语从句的区别(1)定语从句中的that既代替1.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendofnomatterwhosharesherinterests.

2.NomatterhowmuchadviceIgavehim,hedidexactlywhathewantedtodo.3.Hewillbelievewhateverotherssay.4.Whateverotherssay,hewillbelieveit.TrueorFalseFwhoeverTTT1.Sarahhopestobecomeafrie

whatever等同类词既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句，而nomatter+疑问词只能引导让步状语从句。归纳whateverornomatterwhatwhatever等同类词既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引1.Thereason______wedidn'ttrusthimis______hehasoftenlied．2.Thereason______hegaveforhisabsentis______hewasill.whythatthatthat1.Thereason______wedidn'treason后面的表语从句只能用that引导,不能用because引导。reason后面的表语从句只能用that引导,不能用b1.误：Idon'tknowifhecomesbackthismonth.正：Idon'tknowifhewillcomebackthismonth.改错2.误：Thereasonisbecauseheisill.3.误：Wholeaveslastturnsoffthelight.正：Thereasonisthatheisill.正：Whoeverleaveslastturnsoffthelight.1.误：Idon'tknowifhecomes1.Thequestionis____

thefilmisworthseeing．

A．if

B．whatC．whetherD．how2.Oneofthemenheldtheview

____thebooksaidwasright．

A．thatwhatB．WhatthatC．that

D．whether

巩固练习1.Thequestionis____

thefi3.Theyreceivedorders____

theworkbedoneatonce．

A．whichB．whenC．／D．that4.Heoftenthinksof

____hecandomoreforhiscountry．

A.what

B.how

C.that

D.which3.Theyreceivedorders____

t5.Thereason

____Ihavetogois_____mymotherisillinbed．

A.why;why

B.why;becauseC.why;that

D.that;because6.Itwasorderedthatallthesoldiers____tothefront．

A.shouldsend

B.mustbesentC.shouldbesentD.mustgo5.Thereason

____Ihavetog7.Doyouknow_______?A.whatishisname B.howishisname C.whathisnameisD.howhisnameis

8.Togetthejobstarted,_______Ineedissomemoney.A.onlywhatB.allwhatC.allthatD.onlythat7.Doyouknow_______?8.Tog9.Theyhavenoideaatall________.A.wherehehasgone B.wheredidhegoC.whichplacehashegoneD.wherehashegone10.Theywanttoknow_________dotohelpus.A.whatcanthey B.whattheycan C.howtheycan D.howcanthey9.Theyhavenoideaatall___11.Can