高考英语一轮复习-过去分词课件

PastParticiplesastheAttribute,PredicativeandObjectcomplement(过去分词做定语，表语和宾语补足语)PastParticiplesastheAttrib过去分词Todaywewillgoingtolearn3.作宾补2.作表语1.作定语过去分词Todaywewillgoingtolea1.…therewerelotsofmatchesleft.2…sawaChristmastreedecorated

verybeautifully.3.Thelightedcandleswereburningbrightly.4.Dollyisthefirstclonedmammalintheworld.5.Youcanproducevaluabletissuessuchasboneorlungtissueusedtosavehumanlives.

Summary(1)：单个的过去分词用作定语通常置于其所修饰的名词之

;过去分词短语用作定语时，一般置于其所修饰的名词之

，做

。相当于一个______前后后置定语Averb-edformcanbeusedasattribute(定语).定语从句1.…therewerelotsofmatchesanastonishedfilmstarafilmstarwhoisastonishedanastonishedfilmstarafilmtwo

broken

glassesthetwoglasseswhicharebrokentwobrokenglassesthetwog过去分词作定语用法易混点alostanimalabrokenglassafallenleaftherisensunthedevelopedcountriesaretiredteacherspokenEnglishwrittenexercisesalostanimalabrokenglassafallenleaftherisensunthedevelopedcountriesaretiredteacherspokenEnglishwrittenexercises书面练习英语口语一名退休教师发达国家升起来的太阳一片落叶一只迷路的动物一个打碎了的玻璃杯｝｝｝？？？高考英语一轮复习——过去分词(共25张PPT)高考英语一轮复习——过去分词(共25张PPT)过去分词作定语用法易混点alostanimalalos1.2句单个的过去分词作定语时一般兼有_____和______的意义7.8句过去分词作定语时，有时只表______意义被动完成Summary(2)3~6句表示位移或状态改变等的不及物动词的过去分词只有_______的意义完成

被动高考英语一轮复习——过去分词(共25张PPT)高考英语一轮复习——过去分词(共25张PPT)1.2句单个的过去分词作定语时一般兼有_____和_____过去分词强调动作___________,不定式强调动作_______,现在分词强调动作_________________。Thepeople_______(sing)behindtheclassroomareallleadersandEnglishteachers.Wewillhavesomehomework______(do)afterthisopeningclasstonight.Thegentleman_____(call)Mr.Zhouisourheadmaster.被动，完成将来主动,进行Summary(3):Doandcomparecalledsingingtodo过去分词与不定式,现在分词作定语的区别:高考英语一轮复习——过去分词(共25张PPT)高考英语一轮复习——过去分词(共25张PPT)Thepeople_______(sing)behin3.Whenthecatfoundallfishgone,itfelt________(surprise).

surprised4.Theboysareplayingfootball.Theyarevery__________(delight).

delightedPPusedaspredicative(表语).1.Sheseemedverydelighted2.She

lookedveryworried

高考英语一轮复习——过去分词(共25张PPT)高考英语一轮复习——过去分词(共25张PPT)3.WhenthecatfoundallfishSummary:

过去分词作___语，表示____语的感受或状态，相当于一个_______词，通常放在_________之后

主形容表系动词高考英语一轮复习——过去分词(共25张PPT)高考英语一轮复习——过去分词(共25张PPT)Summary:主形容表系动词高考英语一轮复习——过去分与被动语态的区别过去分词构成的主系表结构强调主语的特点或所处的状态；而被动语态中，主语是动作的承受者。Thewindowisbroken.这个窗子坏了()ThewindowwasbrokenbyLiMing.窗子被李明打坏了。（）

表语

被动

高考英语一轮复习——过去分词(共25张PPT)高考英语一轮复习——过去分词(共25张PPT)与被动语态的区别过去分词构成的主系表结构强调主语的特点或所处Averb-edformcanbeusedasObjectComplement(宾语补足语)*…shehadhershoeslost…*…shewishedallhermatchessold…*…shesatinacornerwithherlegshuddledup…*…peoplesawthegirlfrozentodeath…高考英语一轮复习——过去分词(共25张PPT)高考英语一轮复习——过去分词(共25张PPT)Averb-edformcanbeused*…sh

Averb-edformcanbeusedasanobjectcomplement(宾补).

1.Aftertherobbery,they

foundthatthewindowwasbroken.Aftertherobbery,theyfoundthewindow________.

broken2.Aftertheflood,wefoundthatsomepeopleweretrappedinthewater.Aftertheflood,wefoundsomepeople______inthewater.

trapped高考英语一轮复习——过去分词(共25张PPT)高考英语一轮复习——过去分词(共25张PPT)Averb-edformcanbeused

我大声说话为了让别人能听到。

需用过去分词作宾语补足语的情况

__________get,have,make,keep,leave

等后,可用过去分词做宾语补足语.使役动词Ispeakaloudtomakemyselfheardbyothers.高考英语一轮复习——过去分词(共25张PPT)高考英语一轮复习——过去分词(共25张PPT)我大声说话为了让别人能听到。需用过去分词作宾语补足语的情况注意：“have+宾语+过去分词”有两种情况表“让某人做某事、让某事（被人）做”表“主语遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不测的事情”。Ihadtheroom_______(clean).Hehadhisfoot________(injure).

cleanedinjured高考英语一轮复习——过去分词(共25张PPT)高考英语一轮复习——过去分词(共25张PPT)注意：“have+宾语+过去分词”有两种情况表“让某人Withallthehomework_______,Ihadarest.所有的作业完成了，我才休息。2.过去分词用在“with+宾语+宾补”这一结构中,过去分词与宾语之间是_______关系。动宾finished高考英语一轮复习——过去分词(共25张PPT)高考英语一轮复习——过去分词(共25张PPT)Withallthehomework_______,*过去分词与不定式,现在分词作宾补的区别:三者与宾语逻辑上都是主谓关系,但过去分词强调他们之间的___________,不定式强调动作发生的_______,现在分词强调他们之间的_________________。Isawhercome

intotheclassroom.Isawhercoming

intotheclassroom.Isawhertakenoutoftheclassroom.被动关系全过程主动关系,正在进行*过去分词与不定式,现在分词作宾补的Isawherc

Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthisclass?

summarysummaryNo.1No.4No.2No.3No.5No.6No.1No.4No.2No.3No.5No.6试比较(5’)1.Inoticedan__________(amaze)difference.Iwas__________(amaze)atthegreatdifferences.但:1)Her__________(frighten)voicesuggestedshewas__________(frighten).2)Weknewfromhis___________(disappoint)lookthathedidn’tpassthetest.amazingamazedfrightenedfrighteneddisappointed试比较(5’)1.Inoticedan_________(to)do/v-ing/pp.作宾补的区别(4’)

Isawhimtakeawaythedictionaryjustnow.

(拿走了那本字典)Isawhimtakingawaythedictionaryonthedesk.(正在拿那本字典)Isawthedictionarytakenawaybyachild.

(字典被拿走了)(to)dov-ingpp.动作全过程已结束动作正在进行表被动完成(to)do/v-ing/pp.作宾补的区别(4’完成句子（2’）1.Iwouldlikemyhouse________(漆成白色)painted

white2.Thesedayscars________________（中国生产的）duced

in

China

完成句子（2’）1.Iwouldlikemyhous(4’)1.Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee____thenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingC.carriedoutD.tocarryout2.

Friendship

is

like

money

easier

made

than

___

A.

kept

B.

to

be

kept

C.

to

keeping

D.

being

kept

CA(4’)CA1.Isthistherecorderyouwant____(2’)A.tohaverepairedB.torepairedC.tohaveitrepairedD.itrepaired2.Withherfinger________tothebrokenvase,mymotheraskedme,“Whodidthat?”(point)Cpointing1.Isthistherecorderyouw1.Thedoctorwarnedhim________onlyfoodaftertheoperation.(noteat)2.Canyoutellmewhythe______sunlooksmuchbiggerthanthe______sun?(rise)(3’)nottoeatrisenrising高考英语一轮复习——过去分词(共25张PPT)高考英语一轮复习——过去分词(共25张PPT)1.Thedoctorwarnedhim______PastParticiplesastheAttribute,PredicativeandObjectcomplement(过去分词做定语，表语和宾语补足语)PastParticiplesastheAttrib过去分词Todaywewillgoingtolearn3.作宾补2.作表语1.作定语过去分词Todaywewillgoingtolea1.…therewerelotsofmatchesleft.2…sawaChristmastreedecorated

verybeautifully.3.Thelightedcandleswereburningbrightly.4.Dollyisthefirstclonedmammalintheworld.5.Youcanproducevaluabletissuessuchasboneorlungtissueusedtosavehumanlives.

Summary(1)：单个的过去分词用作定语通常置于其所修饰的名词之

;过去分词短语用作定语时，一般置于其所修饰的名词之

，做

。相当于一个______前后后置定语Averb-edformcanbeusedasattribute(定语).定语从句1.…therewerelotsofmatchesanastonishedfilmstarafilmstarwhoisastonishedanastonishedfilmstarafilmtwo

broken

glassesthetwoglasseswhicharebrokentwobrokenglassesthetwog过去分词作定语用法易混点alostanimalabrokenglassafallenleaftherisensunthedevelopedcountriesaretiredteacherspokenEnglishwrittenexercisesalostanimalabrokenglassafallenleaftherisensunthedevelopedcountriesaretiredteacherspokenEnglishwrittenexercises书面练习英语口语一名退休教师发达国家升起来的太阳一片落叶一只迷路的动物一个打碎了的玻璃杯｝｝｝？？？高考英语一轮复习——过去分词(共25张PPT)高考英语一轮复习——过去分词(共25张PPT)过去分词作定语用法易混点alostanimalalos1.2句单个的过去分词作定语时一般兼有_____和______的意义7.8句过去分词作定语时，有时只表______意义被动完成Summary(2)3~6句表示位移或状态改变等的不及物动词的过去分词只有_______的意义完成

被动高考英语一轮复习——过去分词(共25张PPT)高考英语一轮复习——过去分词(共25张PPT)1.2句单个的过去分词作定语时一般兼有_____和_____过去分词强调动作___________,不定式强调动作_______,现在分词强调动作_________________。Thepeople_______(sing)behindtheclassroomareallleadersandEnglishteachers.Wewillhavesomehomework______(do)afterthisopeningclasstonight.Thegentleman_____(call)Mr.Zhouisourheadmaster.被动，完成将来主动,进行Summary(3):Doandcomparecalledsingingtodo过去分词与不定式,现在分词作定语的区别:高考英语一轮复习——过去分词(共25张PPT)高考英语一轮复习——过去分词(共25张PPT)Thepeople_______(sing)behin3.Whenthecatfoundallfishgone,itfelt________(surprise).

surprised4.Theboysareplayingfootball.Theyarevery__________(delight).

delightedPPusedaspredicative(表语).1.Sheseemedverydelighted2.She

lookedveryworried

高考英语一轮复习——过去分词(共25张PPT)高考英语一轮复习——过去分词(共25张PPT)3.WhenthecatfoundallfishSummary:

过去分词作___语，表示____语的感受或状态，相当于一个_______词，通常放在_________之后

主形容表系动词高考英语一轮复习——过去分词(共25张PPT)高考英语一轮复习——过去分词(共25张PPT)Summary:主形容表系动词高考英语一轮复习——过去分与被动语态的区别过去分词构成的主系表结构强调主语的特点或所处的状态；而被动语态中，主语是动作的承受者。Thewindowisbroken.这个窗子坏了()ThewindowwasbrokenbyLiMing.窗子被李明打坏了。（）

表语

被动

高考英语一轮复习——过去分词(共25张PPT)高考英语一轮复习——过去分词(共25张PPT)与被动语态的区别过去分词构成的主系表结构强调主语的特点或所处Averb-edformcanbeusedasObjectComplement(宾语补足语)*…shehadhershoeslost…*…shewishedallhermatchessold…*…shesatinacornerwithherlegshuddledup…*…peoplesawthegirlfrozentodeath…高考英语一轮复习——过去分词(共25张PPT)高考英语一轮复习——过去分词(共25张PPT)Averb-edformcanbeused*…sh

Averb-edformcanbeusedasanobjectcomplement(宾补).

1.Aftertherobbery,they

foundthatthewindowwasbroken.Aftertherobbery,theyfoundthewindow________.

broken2.Aftertheflood,wefoundthatsomepeopleweretrappedinthewater.Aftertheflood,wefoundsomepeople______inthewater.

trapped高考英语一轮复习——过去分词(共25张PPT)高考英语一轮复习——过去分词(共25张PPT)Averb-edformcanbeused

我大声说话为了让别人能听到。

需用过去分词作宾语补足语的情况

__________get,have,make,keep,leave

等后,可用过去分词做宾语补足语.使役动词Ispeakaloudtomakemyselfheardbyothers.高考英语一轮复习——过去分词(共25张PPT)高考英语一轮复习——过去分词(共25张PPT)我大声说话为了让别人能听到。需用过去分词作宾语补足语的情况注意：“have+宾语+过去分词”有两种情况表“让某人做某事、让某事（被人）做”表“主语遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不测的事情”。Ihadtheroom_______(clean).Hehadhisfoot________(injure).

cleanedinjured高考英语一轮复习——过去分词(共25张PPT)高考英语一轮复习——过去分词(共25张PPT)注意：“have+宾语+过去分词”有两种情况表“让某人Withallthehomework_______,Ihadarest.所有的作业完成了，我才休息。2.过去分词用在“with+宾语+宾补”这一结构中,过去分词与宾语之间是_______关系。动宾finished高考英语一轮复习——过去分词(共25张PPT)高考英语一轮复习——过去分词(共25张PPT)Withallthehomework_______,*过去分词与不定式,现在分词作宾补的区别:三者与宾语逻辑上都是主谓关系,但过去分词强调他们之间的___________,不定式强调动作发生的_______,现在分词强调他们之间的_________________。Isawhercome

intotheclassroom.Isawhercoming

intotheclassroom.Isawhertakenoutoftheclassroom.被动关系全过程主动关系,正在进行*过去分词与不定式,现在分词作宾补的Isawherc

Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthisclass?

summarysummaryNo.1No.4No.2No.3No.5No.6No.1No.4No.2No.3No.5No.6试比较(5’)1.Inoticedan__________(amaze)difference.Iwas__________(amaze)atthegreatdifferences.但:1)Her__________(frighten)voicesuggestedshewas__________(frighten).2)Weknewfromhis___________(disappoint)lookthathedidn’tpassthetest.amazingamazedfrightenedfrighteneddisappointed试比较(5’)1.Inoticedan_________(to)do/v-ing/pp.作宾补的区别(4’)

Isawhimtakeawaythedictionaryjustnow.

(拿走了那本字典)Isawhimtakingawaythedictionaryonthedesk.(正在拿那本字典)Isawthedict