2023版高考英语一轮总复习课时质量评价35Unit4Sharing新人教版选择性必修第四册

欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！课时质量评价(三十五)选择性必修第四册UNIT4SHARING阅读题组强化练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2021·江苏扬州、宿迁、连云港4月模拟)Family­friendlyWalksPADLEYGORGENexttoGrindlefordStation,eightmilesnorthofBakewell,liesPadleyGorge.Trailsarekeptasnaturalaspossible—it'smoreacaseoffindingthegapsinthewoodsthanfollowingapath.LONGSHAWESTATEThe1.7­milewalkingroutearoundthisNationalTrustestateskirtstheupperendofPadleyGorge.Peoplelovethesteppingstones,butLongshawismostlyallaboutthegiantfallentrees,leftinplaceforlittlehandsandfeettodelightfullyclimbover.HIGGERTORApileofgiantrocksdominatesHiggerTor,thebestofseverallookoutsalongtheRinginglowRoadbetweenHathersageandSheffield.Walkthroughthenearbyfields,thenletthekidsclimboverhundredsofstrangelysmoothgreystones.TheviewsoutovertheHopeValleyaregreatandimpressive,andtherockpoolsinBurbageBrookareperfectforrowingin.STANAGEEDGEPopularwithrockclimbers,thisstonecliffmarkstheboundaryofthemysteriouslandoftheDarkPeakcliffandthegrass­coveredflatlandofWhitePeak.It'sasixmilecircularwalkfromHathersage.Alternatively,parkattheHollinBankCarParkandclimbhalfamiletothetop,outofbreath.CHATSWORTHESTATEAthree­milecirclefromCaltonLeesCarParktakesinaruinedfactory,theprettyvillageofEdensorandviewsofChatsworthHouse.AppreciatethestretchalongtheRiverDerwent—deeroftenhangoutthere.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了适合家庭外出散步的几个场所。1.Whomisthetextintendedfor?A.Friends. B.Farmers.C.Families. D.Climbers.C推理判断题。根据文章标题Family­friendlyWalks并结合全文介绍的几个场所可知，这篇文章主要是为家庭成员写的。故选C。2.Whichwalksaremostsuitableforchildren?A.HIGGERTORandSTANAGEEDGE.B.LONGSHAWESTATEandHIGGERTOR.C.PADLEYGORGEandLONGSHAWESTATE.D.STANAGEEDGEandCHATSWORTHESTATE.B细节理解题。根据LONGSHAWESTATE部分中的“leftinplaceforlittlehandsandfeettodelightfullyclimbover”以及HIGGERTOR部分中的“Walkthroughthenearbyfields,thenletthekidsclimboverhundredsofstrangelysmoothgreystones.”可知，LONGSHAWESTATE和HIGGERTOR适合孩子。故选B。3.Duringwhichwalkareyoulikelytomeetwithbiganimals?A.PADLEYGORGE.B.LONGSHAWESTATE.C.STANAGEEDGE.D.CHATSWORTHESTATE.D细节理解题。根据CHATSWORTHESTATE部分中的“AppreciatethestretchalongtheRiverDerwent—deeroftenhangoutthere.”可知，在CHATSWORTHESTATE有可能会见到大的动物。故选D。BManycitiesintheworldarebenefitingfromthenocturnal(夜间活动的)activitiesofagroupofpeoplewhocallthemselvesguerrilla(游击队员)gardeners.Armedwithtrowels(铲子),spadesandavanfullofflowersandplants,guerrillagardenersturnabandonedurbanlandintoablazeofcolour.Incitycentrelocationswheretherewasmud,weedsandemptyplasticbottles,residentsoftenwakeuptofindthatthewastedareahasbeentransformed.InmostBritishcities,localgovernmentsandpoliceturnablindeyetotheexploitsofthegardeners,whoseactivitiesarealwayscarriedoutundercoverofnightfall.Andsofar,therehasbeennothingbutpraisefromtheastonishedanddelightedlocalresidentswhentheyfindtheirneighbourhoodtransformedinsuchastrikingfashion.Notonlydotheguerrillagardenersbeautifyneglectedplaces,theyalsoreturnregularlytowatertheplantsandweedtheflowerbeds.Theyalsomakesurethatatleastsomeoftheplantstheybringareevergreens,whichmeansthattheareadoesn'tlookdismal(凄凉的)inthewintermonths.ThefirstguerrillagardenerinLondonwasRichardReynolds,whosedayjobwasatanadvertisingagency.MrReynolds,agraduateofOxfordUniversity,beganhiseffortstwoyearsagowhenhemovedtoaflatinatowerblockinSouthLondon.Fromhisbalcony,hecouldseeseveralemptyconcretepots,placedbythelocalgovernmentstocontainplantsbutneverused.Hewentoutaftermidnightandfilledthepotswithplants,andthenplantedmoreflowersinthepathleadingtotheentrancetotheblock.Hethensetupawebsitetoexplainhisplanandcalleduponmoregardenerstojoinhim.Cashdonationsfloodedinand,moreimportantly,volunteersrushedtobepartofthecampaign.Withinsixmonths,therewerefivehundredpeopleinLondonpreparedtocomeoutatveryshortnoticetorevitalise(恢复活力)neglectedpartsoftheurbanlandscape.Therearenowunofficialbutcarefully­organisedgroupsinmanycitiesinBritainandNorthAmericaandthereisalsoawebsitewherewould­beurbangardenerscanfindoutthelocationofthenextexpedition.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。世界上许多城市正受益于一群自称游击园丁的人的夜间活动。文章对这种组织进行了介绍。4.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesguerrillagardenersaccordingtothepassage?A.Theresidents'advice.B.Thelocalgovernments.C.Thenatureoftheirwork.D.Thelocalculture.C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Manycitiesintheworldarebenefitingfromthenocturnal(夜间活动的)activitiesofagroupofpeoplewhocallthemselvesguerrilla(游击队员)gardeners.Armedwithtrowels(铲子)，spadesandavanfullofflowersandplants,guerrillagardenersturnabandonedurbanlandintoablazeofcolour.”可知，他们的工作性质最能说明游击园丁。故选C。5.Whydotheguerrillagardenersoftenreturntotheirformerworkplaces?A.Tolookaftertheseplants.B.Toenjoythesebeautifulflowers.C.Tohelpplantslivethroughwintermonths.D.Tochangethetypesoftheseplants.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Notonlydotheguerrillagardenersbeautifyneglectedplaces,theyalsoreturnregularlytowatertheplantsandweedtheflowerbeds.”可知，游击园丁经常回到以前的工作地点照看这些植物。故选A。6.WhatisthepurposeofRichardReynolds'decidingtofillthepots?A.Makingtheneighbourhoodmorebeautiful.B.Agreeingwithhisownjob.C.Advertisingsomeproductsinhisagency.D.Killinghissparetime.A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Hewentoutaftermidnightandfilledthepotswithplants，andthenplantedmoreflowersinthepathleadingtotheentrancetotheblock.”和最后一段中的“Withinsixmonths,therewerefivehundredpeopleinLondonpreparedtocomeoutatveryshortnoticetorevitalise(恢复活力)neglectedpartsoftheurbanlandscape.”可知，理查德·雷诺兹决定将空着的混凝土花坛种满植物的目的是让社区变得更美丽。故选A。7.Whatcanweinferfromtheseguerrillagardeners?A.TheyaremainlyfromtheUnitedKingdom.B.Theywilllatergetwellpaid.C.Theyarestillnotacceptedbythelocalpeople.D.Theybecomemoreandmoreorganised.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Therearenowunofficialbutcarefully­organisedgroupsinmanycitiesinBritainandNorthAmericaandthereisalsoawebsitewherewould­beurbangardenerscanfindoutthelocationofthenextexpedition.”可知，这些游击园丁变得越来越有组织性。故选D。Ⅱ.七选五TheHotelWake­upCallGetsPersonalHere'sawake­upcall:Thehotelfrontdeskwilldoonebetterthanringingyourphoneinthemorning.They'llsendanactualhumanbeingtoyourroom.Don'tworry.Theywon'tcomeinandkissyougoodmorning.1Nevermindthatmosttravellersnowadayshavesmartphoneswithbuilt­inalarmclocks.2Herearesomeexamples.AttheWolcottHotel,ifawake­upcallisunanswered,theywillsendanemployeetoyourdoor.AtLasVentanasalParaiso,anemployeeshowsupatyourroomtowakeyouupwithtea,coffeeandbreakfastbread.AttheMandarinOriental,apersonratherthananautomatedsystemwillcalltowakeyouup.3Hotelshavealwaystakenthewake­upcallseriously.4Ifyoudon'tgetyourcallwithinfiveminutesoftherequestedtime,youwon'thavetopayforyourroom.Travellers,too,stillwanttohaveanoptionofawake­upcall.Astudyof285guestsatCrownPlazafoundthat53%consideredawake