2018年江苏省徐州市中考英语试题(含答案)

2018年徐州市初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，满分，10分，考试时间100分钟。2．答题前，请将姓名、文化考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在本卷和答题卡的指定位置。3．答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。考试结束后，将本卷和答题卡一并交回。、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Wheredoweusuallyseethesign?A.Onthebus.B.inthestreetC.insidethemuseum.D.Intheswimmingpool2•一Ilovethesehairclips.arethey?Theyaretenyuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoldD.Howheavy3.livestogetherwithMrsBlack.Shelivesalone.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.EverybodyA.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody4.Ifyoudon'tfeelwell,you'dbetteraskforhelp.4.Ifyoudon'tfeelwell,you'dbetteraskforhelp.A.apolicemanB.anaccountantC.apilotD.adoctorA.apolicemanB.anaccountantC.apilotD.adoctor5・一Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?——No,thanks.Idrinkcoffee.A.seldomB.oftenC.onlyD.alwaysinChina.inChina.6.ThelatestmobilephoneA.willmakeB.hasmadeC.ismakingD.ismadeI'mlookingI'mlooking7・一Whatareyoudoing?thekids.Theyshouldbebackfordinnernow.A.afterB.atC.forD.upunderstandwhatshesaid.understandwhatshesaid.8.Milliespokeinaverylowvoice,butIA.couldB.mightC.canD.may99.Sandyseemedthismorning.Doyouknowwhatwaswrong?D.unhappyme.D.worryaboutsatisfiedB.relaxedD.unhappyme.D.worryabout10.1lookstupidwiththishaircut.AllmyclassmateswillA.1aughatB.agreewithC.dependon11.Wemustfindouttheprofessoriscoming,sowecanbookaroomforhim.11.WemustfindoutA.howB.why12.Asanengineer,youcan'tbeA.howB.why12.Asanengineer,youcan'tbecareful.Youshouldpayattentiontoeverydetail.D.quitesomeandthenletmeD.thoughtforanexam.A.veryD.quitesomeandthenletmeD.thoughtforanexam.Youdon'thavetotellmeyouranswernow・Giveitknow.A.supportB.helpC.protectionLindawasbusywhenIwenttoseeheryesterday.SheA.willstudyB.wasstudyingC.hasstudiedD.isstudying15・一HowisyourEnglishgoing?一.Icanreadprettywellandmywritinghasimproved.A.NotbadB.NotyetC.NotatallD.Notanymore二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Whatwillthefutureworldbelike?Manypeoplearegladtogivetheir16—・Herearetwoimaginationsabouttheworldof17—・Whenpeopletalkaboutthefuture,weliketothinkthatwe'llhaveourownpersonalflyingcar.Wewouldflyat480kilometresperhour,avoidingtrafficlights,18roadsandspeedingtickets・19,somepeoplepointtothedisadvantagesofflyingcars.Onebigproblemis:whatwillhappeniftheflyingcars20?Thentherewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.Also,if21becomepopular,therewillsurelybetoomuchairtraffic・22itseemsthatflyingcarswillfacemorethanafewproblemsiftheyaretogetofftheground!.ImagineyouhaveyourownIronman23・Severalcompaniesaretryingtobuildapracticalrobot"exoskeleton".Thisisasuitofrobotarmsandlegswhichfollowsyourmovement.Itwill24thewearertoliftheavyobjects,walkalongwayandevenpunchthroughwalls!Itis25inmanyways，especiallyforpeoplewithdisabilities.Thissuitmighthelppeopletowalkagainafter26orinjury（受伤）.Butthedisadvantageatthemomentisthe27.Evenasimplesuitcancosthundredsofthousandsofpounds.Anotherproblemisbatterylife.Asuitlikethisneedsalotof28andbatteriesonlylastabout15minutesatthemoment.Oneotherproblemisthatabadlyprogrammedrobotwearer.Youwouldn'twantyourrobotlegorarmbending（弯曲）suitcould29thethewrongway.caraboveourheads,Sointhefuture,30wemightbeabletoflytoworkandliftathereareplentyofproblemstosolvebeforethiswillbepossible.16.A.suggestionsB.instructionsC.opinionsD.reasons17.A.pastB.yesterdayC.presentD.tomorrow18.A.emptyB.wideC.busyD.dirty119.A.MoreoverB.InsteadC.InfactD.However20.A.putdownB.breakdownC.writedownD.calmdown21.A.theyB.youC.weD.I22.A.AndB.ButC.SoD.or23.A.glovesB.suitC.helmetD.shoes24.A.askB.wishC.inviteD.allow25.A.beautifulB.peacefulC.colorfulD.useful26.A.diseaseB.holidayC.workD.party27.A.qualityB.priceC.needD.number28.A.chancesB.powerC.restD.experience29.A.hurtB.attractC.protectD.attack30.A.whetherB.unlessC.althoughD.until三、阅读理解（共12J、题，每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下面三篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Everymorning,millionsofpeopleinChinadoTai-chi.Itispopularwithwomenandmen.Tai-chiisagoodkindofexerciseforoldpeople.Itisgoodforthebodyandforthemind.Itishealthyandrelaxing.Tai-chiisfromChina.Itishundredsofyearsold.Tai-chiisa"soft"martialart（武术）・Thatmeansitisslowandcalm.Therearealso"hard"martialarts.ShaolinKung-fu,forexample,whichhasahistoryofover1,500years,isa"hard"martialart.Itisfastanddangerous.Youhavetobeveryfitandstrongtodo"hard"martialarts.InBeijing,MasterLiYuisteachingShaolinKung-futothirtyyoungstudents,threeofwhomcomefromabroad."ShaolinKung-fuisdifficult,"saidLiYu."Youmustpractiseeverymovemanytimes."SportslikefootballandbasketballarealsopopularinChina.ButmartialartslikeTai-chiandKung-fuarepartofChinesecultureandhistory.31.Howmanytypesofmartialartsdoesthispassagetellus?A.Onlyone.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.WhatisMasterLiYuteaching?A.Tai-chi.B.ShaolinKung-fu.C.Football.D.Basketball.WhichsentenceisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ItiseasytolearnShaolinKung-fu.MenlikeTai-chibetterthanwomendo.Tai-chihasashorterhistorythanShaolinKung-fu.PeoplemustbeveryhealthyandstrongtodoTai-chi.Martinalookedoutofthewindow・Arobinwassingingalivelysonginthetree.Atthistime,Grandpa,wholivedwiththefamilysinceGrandmahaddied,camein.Helookedatthefloorasiflookingforsomething.Hesaid,"Whentherobinsings..."hestopped,tryingtorememberwhathehadstartedtosay."Springishere,"Mumfinishedthesentence."AndI'mthinkingofourspringcleaning,"Mumsuggested."Martina,youcanhelpme,right?"Martinaagreedunwillingly.Theycleanedthehouse.Theycleanedupstairs,downstairs,inside,outside,untileverythingwasclean.ThenMumpointedtoGrandpa'ssofaandshouted."Thatoldsofahasgottogo.We'llbuyGrandpaanewone."ItwastrueandMartinahadtoagree.Thesofawasreallyold.Astheytriedtomovethesofa,Grandpastoodintheirway."Youcan'ttakemysofa,"heshouted."It'sold,"Mumsaid.Grandpatriedtopushhissofabackintoplace."We'llbuyyouanewone,"Mumpromised."Idon'twantanewone,"Grandpainsisted.Mumletgoofthesofa."We'lltalkaboutittonightwhenJohngetshome."John,Martina'sdad,wasstillatwork."Whydon'tyouletustakeawaythesofa?It'stooold!"Martinaaskedwhenthefamilywerehavingsupper.Grandpashookhisheadandsaid,"Isatinthissofa,withyourgrandmarighthere,whenIaskedhertomarryme.Itwassolongago,butwhenIsitinthissofaandclosemyeyesIfeelsheisnear.""It'samazing,"Martinathought,"howGrandpacanrememberthingsfromthepast.Thesedaysheforgetsalmosteverything."TheoldmansmiledtoMartinaandwenton."Andthenightyourfatherwasborn,Isatinthissofa.Iwasnervouswhentheyplacedthelittlebabyintomyarms.""IthinkI'mbeginningtounderstand,"Martinasaid."Manyyearslater,"Grandpacontinued,"Isatinthissofawhenthedoctorcalledandtoldmethatyourgrandmawasill.Iwaslostwithouther,butthesofagavemethecomfort.""Idoseenow,"MartinalookedatGrandpa."Thisisnotjustanoldsofa.Thissofaismorelikeafriend.""Yes,"Grandpaadded."We'vegotthroughalottogether."Thewholefamilyagreedthatthelivingroomwouldbeboringwithouttheoldsofa.Whatisarobin?A.Abird.B.Acat.C.Afish.D.Aworm.WhatwasGrandpalikethesedays?A.Careless.B.Impatient.C.Organized.D.Forgetful.Whowas"thelittlebaby"inParagraph9?A.Martina.B.Martina'sdad.C.Martina'smum.D.Martina'suncle.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Martina'swishB.AspringcleaningC.AhappyfamilyD.TheoldsofaCDearMrScott，Iexpectyoumaybeslightlysurprisedtoreceivealetterfromyournext-doorneighbor，butIhavetoraiseathemethatitwillbeeasierformetodiscussinwriting.YoumayhavenoticedthatIhavealineofappletreesrunningalongthefence（栅栏）thatseparatesourtwogardens.Youmayalsohavefelthappywhenyouseeyourtwochildrensittingonyourgrassbythefence.Andyoumayalsohavenoticedthatmyappletreesbendoverthefenceandseemtolookdownatyourchildrenwithinterest.Itisonlynaturalthatyourchildrenshouldsometimesseemtoreturnthatinterest.Anditisquitelegal（合法的）forthemtoshowthatinterestbypickingalltheapplesthathangoveronyoursideofthefence.Buttotellyouthetruth,MrScott,Iamtiredofseeingyourchildren,dayafterday,destroythebranchesofeveryoneofmyappletrees.Anditseemsthatawarhasbeenfoughtononesideofmyappletrees.Besides,IammoretiredofwakinguponthesefineautumnmorningstofindeventheapplesonMYsideofthefencemuchlessinnumber.Iknowthistooistheworkofyourchildren,sincelastnightIwaswokenatmidnightbythenoisetheyweremakingwhenclimbingoneofmytrees,and（astheymayhavetoldyou）Idrovethemaway.Yourssincerely,BeckyAldrinWhatisthis?A.Acomplaintletter.B.Aninvitationletter.C.Athank-youletter.D.Arecommendationletter.Whichseasonwasit?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter..Whatdidthetwochildrendolastnight?A.Theysatonthegrass.B.Theyranalongthefence.C.Theydestroyedthebranches.D.Theyclimbedanappletree..HowwasBeckyAldrinwhenshewrotethisletter?A.Politebutserious.B.Surprisedbuthappy.C.Angryandrude.D.Tiredanduninterested..WhatdidBeckyAldrinwishMrScotttodonext?A.BekindtohisneighbourB.Makefriendswithhischildren.C.Haveatalkwithhischildren.D.Growappletreesinhisgarden.四、词语运用（共16小题，每小题1分，满分16分）A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。Misswhateverafterallneverbalanceforfree.Ifyouareluckyenough,youwillgetaconcertticket▲・.Mary,Ishall▲ourpleasanttalkswhenyouleave..Asanoldsayinggoes,"Hewhohas▲beentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.".WhenTomwasrunningafterthedog,helosthis▲andfellover..Youcaneat▲youlike,mydear.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。（每空限填一个单词）・Mycousinisgoodat▲（dance）..Theirhouseisjustlikeourhouse,but▲（we）hasabiggerbalcony.50.YuanLongpingisoneofthe▲（great）peoplethathaveeverlived,Ithink..1boughtthecomputer▲（simple）becauseitwascheap..Ineed▲（silent）whenIamstudying.C）用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。DonnieDarkoisafantasticfilm.It'sadarkcomedy,whichissometimesfunnyandsometimesfrightening.Thefilm53(set)inanAmericantown.Onenight,DonnieDarko,whoisateenager,meetsafrighteningman54(dress)asarabbit.WhenaplanecrashesintoDonnie'shouse,themansaveshislifeandthentellshimthathisenemiesplan55(end)theworldin26days.Thefilmisaboutthenext26days.It'sateenagelovestory,athriller,asciencefictionfilm,andacomedy,allinonefilm.DonnieDarkowaswrittenanddirectedbyRichardKelly,who56(be)only25whenhemadeit.It57(win)plentyoffilmawardssofar,butnoOscars.Themusicisreallygood,andit58(include)1980spopsongs.Watchthisfilmnowandseewhatyouthinkofit.五、阅读填词(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。YoumaythinkthatEnglishdictionarieshavebeenusedformany,manycenturies.ThespellingofEnglishhasalwaysbeenaproblem,butitwasmoreofaprobleminthedaysbeforeadictionary.Inthosedayspeoplespeltwordsindifferentwayswhichyoumightfindinteresting.ButitmadereadingEnglishmuchmoredifficult.Sodictionarieswereinventedtoencourageeverybodytospellthesame.Infact,anEnglishdictionarylikethekindyouusetodaywasn'tmadeuntilthetimeoftheQingDynasty.Thelargestdictionaryintheworldisthe仇户rdEnglishDictionary,orOEDforshort.TheideaforthisdictionarycamefromanimportantmeetinginBritainin1857.Twenty-twoyearslater,OxfordUniversityaskedJamesMurraytobetheeditorofitsnewdictionary.Murrayhadnotbeentocollege.Attheageoffourteen,helefthisvillageschoolinScotlandandtaughthimselfwhileworkinginabank.Laterhebecameagreatteacher.AfterOxfordgavehimthejob,Murrayhadaplacebuiltinthegardenbehindhishousetodohiswork.Partofitwasonemetreunderground.Inwinterhehadtowearaheavycoatandputhisfeetinaboxtokeepwarm.Everymorning,Murraygotoutofbedatfiveo'clockandworkedseveralhoursbeforebreakfast.Oftenhewould

workbycandlelightintotheevening.Murrayhopedtofinishthenewdictionaryintenyears.Butafterfiveyears,hewasstilladdingwordsfortheletterA!ThenotherswenttoworkwithMurray,andhistwodaughterswereamongthem.Heworkedonthedictionaryuntilhewasveryold.Forty-fouryearslater,in1928,othereditorsfinishedit.Ithadmorethan15,000wordsintwelvebooks.AndyouthoughtyourEnglishdictionarywasbig!NotesonJamesMurray'slifeMurray'searlylifeBorninScotland.Heleftschoolat14andbecamea59worker,lateragreatteacher.Murray'sworkonOEDHebecametheeditorofOEDintheyear60Hisworking61werebad:一heworkedinapart-undergroundplaceinthegarden62hishouseinwinteritwasterriblycoldthere一heoftenworkedbycandlelightintotheeveningThetimehespentonOEDwasmuch63thanexpected.Laterothersandhistwodaughters64him.Otherinformation.OEDwasfinishedintheyear1928.Ithadover15,00065intwelvebooks.Itisthe66dictionaryintheworld.Thankstoit,peoplecan67inthesameway.ForMurray,workingonadictionarywasn'tonlya68;itwasawonderfuljourney.六、任务型阅读（共5,J、题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按要求回答问题。CultureUK:BristolChocolate!ThefirstchocolatebarintheworldwascreatedinFry's,acompanyinBristol.JosephFryinventedthedelicioustreataroundtheyear1720.Fry'salsoproducedthefirstchocolateEastereggintheUKin1873.Thecompanycontinuestoproducechocolatesandsweetstothisday.BalloonFestivalTheBristolBellewasthefirstmodernhot-airballooninWesternEuropeandwasdevelopedandbuiltin1967.TheBristolInternationalBalloonFestivalisheldeverysummerinthecity,andisEurope'sbiggesthot-airballoonevent.71Accordingtoanewstudy,BristolistheUK'smostmusicalplace,withthebiggestnumberofmusiciansamongthepopulation.It'swell-knownforgivingbirthtothetrip-hopsceneinthe1990s.Itsmulticultural（多元文化的）populationhasreallyinfluencedthesoundsoftheBristolmusicscene.FamouspeopleJKRowlingJ.K.RowlingwasbornandbroughtupinChippingSodbury,justoutsideBristol.ItissaidthatsheinventedherfamouscharacterHarryPotteraftermeetingayoungboynamedIanPotterinthevillagewhereshegrewup.BanksyBanksyisagraffitiartistlocaltoBristol.Heisfamousallovertheworldforhisstreetart.Someofhispieceshavebeensoldforhundredsofthousandsofpounds.ManyHollywoodpopstarsandfamouspeoplelovetocollecthiswork.WhatdoesFry'sproduce?WhatcanpeopleseeeverysummerintheskyofBristol?71.PleasegiveatitleinEnglishforParagraph3.（InnomorethanFIVEwords.）72.IsIanPotteraninventedcharacterorarealperson?73.WhatisBanksywell-knownfor?七、书面表达（满分20分）你校英文报组织了题为“我喜欢的英语谚语，，征文活动，你有意参加。请从下面两句英语谚语中任选一句，写一篇90词左右的短文，参加征文活动。Manyhandsmakelightwork.Meaning:Iflotsofpeoplesharethework,itwillmakeajobeasiertocomplete.Practicemakesperfect.Meaning:Ifyoukeeppractising，youwillbebetteratit.短文内容须包括：(1)你喜欢的谚语及其含义(2)体现该谚语含义的个人经历注意：1．短文中已给出的部分(见答题卡)不计入总词数。2．短文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。徐州市2018年初中学业水平考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准选择填空（共15小题,每小题1分r满分15分）完形填空（共15小题，每小题完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，満分15分）三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分）31—33BBC34—37ADBD1—5BBCDA16—20CDCDB6—10DCADA21—25ACBDD11—15CBDBA26—30ABBAC38—42ACDAC59bank60.18796Lcondiuonsenvironmentssituations62.behind65,words63.longermore66.largestbiggest64joinedhelpedsupported67.spell68.[obtaskdutv调语运用（共L659bank60.18796Lcondiuonsenvironmentssituations62.behind65,words63.longermore66.largestbiggest64joinedhelpedsupported67.spell68.[obtaskdutv43.forfree44.miss45.never46balance47.whatever48.dancing49.oun50.greatest51.simply52.silence53-isset54.dressed55.toend56.was57.haswon58.includes页.阅读填词（共10小题，每小题1分•满分10分）任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分『满分丄0分）Chocolatesandsweets./Chocolateand^veets.每卜要点1分Hot-airballoonsHot-airballootr耳出BaUoon(5)可得1分Music/TheUKsmostmusicalplaceTheBristolmusicscene4岀碗口恥珂得1分:答案正确但趙出规定字駆,可得i井ArealpersonHeisarealperson.写出Rsi珂得i炉笃出heLarealperson.旳得1沢73.(Forhis)Streetart.