人教版必修四第四单元词汇课件

statement[C]声明；陈述makeastatementon/aboutsth关于…发表声明apublic/awritten/anofficialstatement公开/书面/官方声明Ina

newspapercolumnonMonday,WangYi,China’sforeignminister,makeanofficialstatementonthematteryesterday.中外交部部长王毅周一在一篇报纸专栏中就此事发表公开声明。state[v]:陈述，声明；[n],状态，状况；情感inagood/badstate状况好/坏emotional/mentalstate情感/精神状态statement[C]声明；陈述makeastatem1represent代表；象征；Theperformersrepresentedourcommunitytogiveamusingperformances.Brownareasrepresentdesertsonthemap.(2）描述，描绘represent…as把…描绘成Thenovelrepresentsthedetectiveasaveryordinaryperson.这本小说把这个侦探描述成一个非常平凡的人。represent代表；象征；Theperformers2association[n]协会；社团；联盟；联系theNationalBasketballAssociation（美国）全国篮球协会formanassociation组成一个协会（2）联系，关联inassociationwith与…联合/合作ThenovelwaspublishedinassociationwithPeople’sEducationPress.这本小说是与人民教育出版社联合出版的。associate…with…把…和…联系在一起SomeAmericanmoviesarecloselyassociatedwithsuper

heroesinthepublicmind.在公众的心中，一些美国电影总是和英雄紧密相关。association[n]协会；社团；联盟；联系the3curiously好奇地Curiouslyenough,shewaschosentorepresentourschooltojointheEnglishSpeechContest.Adj：curious好奇的；n:curiosity好奇心outofcuriosity出于好奇becuriousabout对…感到好奇becurioustodosth很想做某事Eg:Theyoungwomandecidedtofollowherdaughteroutofcuriosity/withcuriosity.Theboywascuriousabouttheresultofthebasketballgamelastnight.Theboywascurioustoknowtheresultofthebasketballgamelastnight.curiously好奇地Curiouslyenough,4approach[v]接近，靠近;[n]方法，途径[vt]Astheboyapproachedthehouse,henoticedalightonupstairs.Thestudentsintheclassheardfootstepsapproaching.这些学生听见有人走进的脚步声。[n]

theapproachof…的来临anapproachto(doing）sth做某事的方法/方式Withtheapproachofspring,tradesbegintopickup.随着春天的到来，贸易开始复苏。Thebestapproachtobuildingupyourbodyistodoexerciseonaregularbasis.增强体质的最佳途径是进行有规律的锻炼。approach[v]接近，靠近;[n]方法，途径[vt]5【拓展】易混词用这种方法做某事的方法approach/theapproachtodoingsthwayInthiswaythewaytodo/ofdoingsthmeansbythismeansthemeansofdoingsthmethodwiththismethodthemethodof/fordoingsth【拓展】易混词用这种方法做某事的方法approach/th6kisssb

onthecheek亲吻某人的脸颊Themotherwascontentwithwhatherkiddidandkissedhimonthecheek.【拓展】（1）hit/strike/sb.

intheface/eye/leg/stomach(用于比较柔软的部位）(2)hit/strike/touch/patsb.

onthehead/shoulder/neck/back（用于比较坚硬的或上凸的部位）（3）take/seize/leadsb.bytheear/hand/armkisssbonthecheek亲吻某人的脸颊Th7defence[n]防御；保护

indefence（of）保护；为了保卫；（为…）辩护inone’sdefence为某人辩护Thefamousbasketballplayermadeagestureindefence.这个著名的篮球运动员做了个防守的姿势。defend…from/against…保护…免受Thefunctionofthedrugistodefendusfrom/againstbacteria.这种药的功能是保护我们免受细菌的侵扰。defence[n]防御；保护

indefence（of8belikelytodosth可能做某事Thewell-knownactressislikelytostarinthenewfilmdirectedbyZhangYimou.=Itislikelythatthewell-knownactresswillstarinthenewfilmdirectedbyZhangYimou.这个著名的女演员很有可能要主演张艺谋导演的新电影。Theflighttonightislikelytobelate.=Itislikelythattheflighttonightwillbelate.今晚的航班有可能会晚点。可能性大小对比：probable>likely>possiblesb/sthbelikelytodosth很有可能做某事Itispossibleforsbtodosth某人有可能做某事Itispossible/likely/probablethat有可能做某事belikelytodosth可能做某事Thew9ingeneral总的来说，通常Peopleingeneralwillsupportus.Ingeneral,Japanesecarsaremorereliableandbreakdownsarerare.总体而言，日本汽车是比较可靠的，发生故障的几率也很少。generallyspeaking一般来讲Generallyspeaking,oldpeopletendtogetupearlyinthemorning.onthewhole总的来说，总体而言ingeneral总的来说，通常Peopleingen10function[n]功能，职能，作用；[V]发挥…的作用[n]功能，职能，作用；toperformafunction发挥功能Thefunctionoftheheartistoplumpbloodthroughthebody.心脏的功能就是把血液输往全身。[V]起作用，运转Despitepowerfailure,thehospitalcontinuedtofunctionnormally.尽管供电中断，医院继续照常运作。

[V]发挥…的作用function…asThetablealsofunctionsasabed.function[n]功能，职能，作用；[V]发挥…的作用11loseface丢脸，丢面子Hefeltthathelostfacewhenhewascriticizedinfrontofthepublic.在被当众批评后，他感觉很没面子。

loseheart失去信心loseone’shearttosb爱上某人loseweight减肥（注意）：没有loseone’sweight这种说法）Heappealedtohimhiscountrymennottoloseheart.

他呼吁自己的同胞不要丧失信心。Theboylosthishearttothebeautifulgirlatfirstsight.

loseface丢脸，丢面子Hefeltthathe12turnone’sbackto背对；抛弃Generallyspeaking,itisrudetoturnyourbacktootherswhiletalking.一般来讲，谈话时背对别人是不礼貌的。【拓展】turnadeafearto…对…充耳不闻turnablindeyeto…对…视若无睹turnone’snoseupat…对…嗤之以鼻Eg:Ifyouturnadeafeartomywarnings,youwillgetintotrouble.如果你对我的告诫充耳不闻，你会惹上麻烦。turnone’sbackto背对；抛弃Genera13rank等级；军衔；把…分等级Britainisnolongerinthefrontrankofworldpowers.英国再也不是位于世界前列的世界强国。Shedoesn’tliketomakefriendswithpeopleofhighsocialrank.【v】把…分等级top-rankedplayers一流选手Thetaskhasbeenrankedinorderofdifficulty.Attheheightofhercareer,sherankedsecondintheworld.在事业的巅峰时期，她世界排名第二。Therestaurantranksamongthefinestinthetown.这家饭店是城里最好的。rank等级；军衔；把…分等级Britainisnol14statement[C]声明；陈述makeastatementon/aboutsth关于…发表声明apublic/awritten/anofficialstatement公开/书面/官方声明Ina

newspapercolumnonMonday,WangYi,China’sforeignminister,makeanofficialstatementonthematteryesterday.中外交部部长王毅周一在一篇报纸专栏中就此事发表公开声明。state[v]:陈述，声明；[n],状态，状况；情感inagood/badstate状况好/坏emotional/mentalstate情感/精神状态statement[C]声明；陈述makeastatem15represent代表；象征；Theperformersrepresentedourcommunitytogiveamusingperformances.Brownareasrepresentdesertsonthemap.(2）描述，描绘represent…as把…描绘成Thenovelrepresentsthedetectiveasaveryordinaryperson.这本小说把这个侦探描述成一个非常平凡的人。represent代表；象征；Theperformers16association[n]协会；社团；联盟；联系theNationalBasketballAssociation（美国）全国篮球协会formanassociation组成一个协会（2）联系，关联inassociationwith与…联合/合作ThenovelwaspublishedinassociationwithPeople’sEducationPress.这本小说是与人民教育出版社联合出版的。associate…with…把…和…联系在一起SomeAmericanmoviesarecloselyassociatedwithsuper

heroesinthepublicmind.在公众的心中，一些美国电影总是和英雄紧密相关。association[n]协会；社团；联盟；联系the17curiously好奇地Curiouslyenough,shewaschosentorepresentourschooltojointheEnglishSpeechContest.Adj：curious好奇的；n:curiosity好奇心outofcuriosity出于好奇becuriousabout对…感到好奇becurioustodosth很想做某事Eg:Theyoungwomandecidedtofollowherdaughteroutofcuriosity/withcuriosity.Theboywascuriousabouttheresultofthebasketballgamelastnight.Theboywascurioustoknowtheresultofthebasketballgamelastnight.curiously好奇地Curiouslyenough,18approach[v]接近，靠近;[n]方法，途径[vt]Astheboyapproachedthehouse,henoticedalightonupstairs.Thestudentsintheclassheardfootstepsapproaching.这些学生听见有人走进的脚步声。[n]

theapproachof…的来临anapproachto(doing）sth做某事的方法/方式Withtheapproachofspring,tradesbegintopickup.随着春天的到来，贸易开始复苏。Thebestapproachtobuildingupyourbodyistodoexerciseonaregularbasis.增强体质的最佳途径是进行有规律的锻炼。approach[v]接近，靠近;[n]方法，途径[vt]19【拓展】易混词用这种方法做某事的方法approach/theapproachtodoingsthwayInthiswaythewaytodo/ofdoingsthmeansbythismeansthemeansofdoingsthmethodwiththismethodthemethodof/fordoingsth【拓展】易混词用这种方法做某事的方法approach/th20kisssb

onthecheek亲吻某人的脸颊Themotherwascontentwithwhatherkiddidandkissedhimonthecheek.【拓展】（1）hit/strike/sb.

intheface/eye/leg/stomach(用于比较柔软的部位）(2)hit/strike/touch/patsb.

onthehead/shoulder/neck/back（用于比较坚硬的或上凸的部位）（3）take/seize/leadsb.bytheear/hand/armkisssbonthecheek亲吻某人的脸颊Th21defence[n]防御；保护

indefence（of）保护；为了保卫；（为…）辩护inone’sdefence为某人辩护Thefamousbasketballplayermadeagestureindefence.这个著名的篮球运动员做了个防守的姿势。defend…from/against…保护…免受Thefunctionofthedrugistodefendusfrom/againstbacteria.这种药的功能是保护我们免受细菌的侵扰。defence[n]防御；保护

indefence（of22belikelytodosth可能做某事Thewell-knownactressislikelytostarinthenewfilmdirectedbyZhangYimou.=Itislikelythatthewell-knownactresswillstarinthenewfilmdirectedbyZhangYimou.这个著名的女演员很有可能要主演张艺谋导演的新电影。Theflighttonightislikelytobelate.=Itislikelythattheflighttonightwillbelate.今晚的航班有可能会晚点。可能性大小对比：probable>likely>possiblesb/sthbelikelytodosth很有可能做某事Itispossibleforsbtodosth某人有可能做某事Itispossible/likely/probablethat有可能做某事belikelytodosth可能做某事Thew23ingeneral总的来说，通常Peopleingeneralwillsupportus.Ingeneral,Japanesecarsaremorereliableandbreakdownsarerare.总体而言，日本汽车是比较可靠的，发生故障的几率也很少。generallyspeaking一般来讲Generallyspeaking,oldpeopletendtogetupearlyinthemorning.onthewhole总的来说，总体而言ingeneral总的来说，通常Peopleingen24function[n]功能，职能，作用；[V]发挥…的作用[n]功能，职能，作用；toperformafunction发挥功能Thefunctionoftheheartistoplumpbloodthroughthebody.心脏的功能就是把血液输往全身。[V]起作用，运转Despitepowerfailure,thehospitalcontinuedtofunctionnormally.尽管供电中断，医院继续照常运作。

[V]发挥…的作用function…asThetablealsofunctionsasabed.function[n]功能，职能，作用；[V]发挥…的作用25loseface丢脸，丢面子Hefeltthathelostfacewhenhewascriticizedinfrontofthepublic.在被当众批评后，他感觉很没