Unit 2 Morals and Virtues学案-高中英语人教版必修第三册

Book3Unit2一、英译汉1.moral2.virtue3.dilemma4.faintvi.adj.5.illustratevt.6.precious7.entrust8.marriage9.majorityn._________10.complainvi.&vt._________11.tuitionn.___________12.feen.____________13.tuitionfees____________14.respondvt________vi______15.responsen.___________16.unionn.____________17.scholarshipn._____________18.hirevt.n._____________19.physiciann.____________20.colleaguen_____________21.rejectvt.__________22.rejectionn.___________23.appointvt__________24.clinicn.__________25.farawayadj__________26.electvt___________27.electionn.____________28.decaden.____________29.elsewhereadv__________30.tendvt.vi___________31.publishvt_____________32.staffn.____________33.retirev&vt___________34.savingn.___________35.kindergartenn____________36.principlen._____________37.passiveadj___________38scaredadj._____________39.scarevt.&vi______________40.sharpadj.__________41.insurancen____________42.energeticadj_______________43.replacevt.______________44.accident45.operationn.46.whispervi.&vt.47.midnightn.48.importn.vt.49.exportn.vt.50.polen.51.lapn.____________52.bitevt.&vi.n.____________53.lipn.____________54.assistvt.___________55.chairmann._____________56.memoryn._____________57.chainn.______________58.cafen____________59.waitressn._______________60.pregnantadj._____________61.disguisev.n.______________62.maplen.___________63.cartn._____________64.spill______________65.limpvi___________66.tearn__________67.harmn.&vt.____________68.despairn.vi._____________69.mightn.___________70.fablen.__________71.courtn.____________72.flexibleadj.___________73.incomen._____________74.thereforeadv___________75.tensionn.______________76.moraldilemma__________77.indespair___________78.agreatdealof___________79.tendtodosth____________80.residentphysician___________81.tripover_____________82.carrysbthroughsth_____________83.intears_____________84.inmemoryof_______________85.firstaid_______________86.passaway__________________二、汉译英1.adj.道德的;n.品行;道德;___________2.n.高尚的道德;美德;优秀品质______3.n.进退两难的境地;困境__________4.vi.昏倒;晕厥_____________5.adj.不清楚的;微弱的___________6.vt.说明;阐明;加插图_____________7.adj.珍稀的;宝贵的_____________8.vt.委托;交付____________9.n.结婚;婚姻______________10.n.大部分;大多数______________11.vi.&vt.抱怨;发牢骚_________12.n.(小组)教学;讲课_____________13.n.专业服务费;报酬___________14.vt.回答;回复vi做出反应_______15.n.反应;回答;回复_____________16.n.协会;联合会;工会__________17.n.奖学金____________18.vt.聘任;雇用n.租借;租用_______19.n.医师;内科医生___________20.n.同事;同僚_____________21.vt.拒绝接受;不录用__________22.n.拒绝接受;否决____________23.vt.任命;委派_____________24.n.诊所;门诊部___________25.adj遥远的___________26.vt选举;推选______________27.n.选举;推选;当选_______________28.n.十年;十年期_____________29.adv.在别处;去别处______________30.vt.照顾vi倾向;趋于___________31.vt发表(作品);出版__________32.n.员工;全体职员______________33.v&vt退休;退职;退出___________34.n.节省物;节省;节约;[p.]储蓄金;存款___________35.n学前班;幼儿园___________36.n.道德原则;法则;_____________37.adj.被动的;顺从的____________38.adj.害怕的;对…感到惊慌________39.vt.使害怕vi受惊吓___________40.adj.急剧的;锋利的__________41.n保险;保险业____________42.adj精力充沛的;充满活力的_________43.vt.接替;取代;更换_____________44.事故;车祸;失事______________45.n.手术;企业;经营__________46.vi.&vt.悄声说;耳语;低语47.n.耳语,低语;传言;谣传_______48.n.子夜;午夜_____________49.n.进口;vt.引进_______50.n.出口;vt.输出;传播_______51.n.(行星的)极;地极____________52.n.大腿部;一圈_________53.vt.&vi.咬;蜇n.咬;咬伤_________54.n.嘴唇_______________55.vt.帮助;援助_____________56.n.主席;主持人;董事长___________57.n.记忆力;回忆___________58n.连串,链子;链条_________59.n.咖啡馆;小餐馆_________60.n.女服务员;女侍者____________61.adj.怀孕的;妊娠的__________62.v.装扮;假扮;掩盖n.伪装__________63.n.枫树;树____________64.n.手推车;运货马车____________65.(使)洒出;(使)溢出___________66.vi跛行;一瘸一拐地走___________67.n.眼泪;泪水_____________68.n.&vt.伤害;损害____________69.n.绝望vi.感到无望__________70.n.力量;威力____________71.n.寓言;寓言故事_____________72.n.球场;法院;法庭_______73.adj.灵活的;可变通的____________74.n.收入;收益____________75.adv因此;所以____________76.n.紧张关系;紧张;焦虑___________77.道德困境____________78.帮助某人渡过难关__________79.易于做某事;往往会发生某事__________80.学费___________81.急救______________82.去世_____________83.处于绝望中84.作为对纪念_____________85.被…绊倒____________86.流着泪;含着泪___________三、词性转换1.moraladj.道德上的；道义上的；n.【C】品行；道德；寓意【反义词】__________adj.不道德的→__________adv.道德上地→__________n．道德准则；道义2.faintadj.眩晕的；虚弱的；微弱的；微小的vi.昏厥；晕倒→________adv.微弱地；模糊地；虚弱地→________n.模糊；微弱；衰弱3.illustratevt.说明；阐明；给（书或文章）加插图→____________n.说明；插图；例证；图解→____________n.插图画家；说明者；图解者4.preciousadj.珍稀的;宝贵的→_________adv.昂贵地→_________n.珍贵5.marriagen.结婚；→_________v.结婚;与……结婚→_________adj.婚姻的6.majorityn.大多数→_________复→(反)________少数→_________adj.主要的7.complainvi./vt.抱怨；发牢骚→____________n.抱怨；诉苦；疾病；委屈8.feevt.付给某人费用→现在分词___________过去分词___________9.respondvt.回答;回复vi.作出反应;回应→__________n.作出反应;→___________n.答卷人；调查对象10.hirevt.聘任；雇佣n.租借→__________adj.受雇的【反】________解雇11.rejectvt.拒绝接受；否决；不录用→___________n.拒绝接受；否决12.appointvt.任命；委派；约定；安排时间→__________adj.约定的；指定的→____________n.约会；约定；任命；委派13.electvt.选举；推选→_________adj.当选的→__________n.选举；推选；当选14.tendvt.照顾；vi.倾向；趋向→___________n.倾向；趋向15.publishvt.出版；→___________adj.出版的n.出版→__________n.出版商16.retirevi.&vt.退休；退职；退出；退役→_________adj.退休的；→_________n.退休人员→____________n.退休；退职；退役17.passiveadj.被动的；顺从的；消极的→【反】__________adj.乐观的；积极的18.scarevt.惊吓n.惊恐；惊吓→________感到恐惧的→________adj.骇人的19.accidentn.事故；失事________n.重大事件；体育赛事________n.公共事务20.importn.进口；进口商品vt.进口；输入；引进→__________adj.进口的→【反】__________n.出口；出口商品vt.出口；输出；传播21.bitevt.&vi.(_______过去式,_______过去分词)咬；叮；蛰n.咬伤22.despairn.绝望vi.感到绝望→__________adj.令人绝望的→__________adj.感到绝望的→__________绝望地=__________处于绝望之中23.tearn.眼泪；泪水v.【_______过去式,_______过去分词】撕碎；撕裂；撕破→_______adj.撕破的24.physiciann.医师；内科医生→___________adj.物质上的；肉体上的→___________adj.(反)精神上的25.assistvt.帮助；援助→__________n．助手；助理→n._________帮助26.memoryn.记忆力；回忆→____________vt.记忆，记住27.waitressn.女服务员；女侍者→____________n.服务员；侍者28.harmn．&vt.伤害；损害→_________adj.有害的29.polen.极；地级→_________adj.（天体）极性的→_________北极熊30.tensionn.紧张关系→_________adj.紧张的n.时态→_________adv.紧张地；31.flexibleadj.灵活的；可变通的；→_________adv.灵活地；有弹性地→_________v.弯曲，曲折;活动（肌肉）→_________n.灵活性；弹性；适应性32.operationn.手术→_________运转；→_________n.经营者；操作员四、词汇运用(道德)principlesexistineverycultureoftheworld.

Thisissueraisedamoral(困境)intheentertainmentcircle.

Beingfriendlyisa(美德)thatmanyAmericansvaluehighly.

Itissignificantthat(微弱的)hopeisbetterthannone.

Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereina(形势)likethis?

To(说明)theuseofthismethod,wenowprovideanexampleoftheuseofthismethod.

Thattaughtmea(宝贵的)lessonandIpassitontothepeoplewhoworkinthemarket.

Weareplanningtoholdapartyforourgrandparentstocelebratetheirfiftiethanniversaryof(结婚).

The(大多数)ofpeopletakeintoomuchfatandnotenoughfiber,whichdoesgreatharmtotheirhealth.

Someoftheseniorstudents(抱怨)thattheyhadnotimetoreadbecausetheyhadtoomuchhomeworktodo.

Theyarelikelyto(回应)positivelytothePresident’srequestforaid.

Blackwellis59,strongandenormously(精力充沛的).

Wewere(害怕的)todeathwhenthefirebrokeout.Fortunately,itwasputoutbeforeitcausedmuchdamage.

Thenumberofroad(事故)hasincreasedoverthepastyear.

Doctorsperformedanemergency(手术)ontheinjuredworkerlastnight.

Theairportandseaportareimportantto(进口)andexportportablegoods.

Heisafriendlypersonandusuallyahiscolleagueswithlotsofthings.

Whenwevisitedmyoldfamilyhome,(记忆)camefloodingback.

Itwasnotuntil(午夜)thattheyreachedthefootofthehill.

Everyyear,India(出口)alotofteaandcottontomanydifferentcountries.

Thestorygoesthatthesupposedprinceturnedouttobeabeggardisguise.

Thewaitersor(waitress)canserveyouwithin10minutesafteryouorderyourfood.

Pleasestopadvertisingyourproductinsuchawaythatmaybe(harm)toourkids.

Itissaidthatthematerialbecomes(flexibility)whenitiswet.

Thedoctor-patientrelationshipisbasedontrust,andhonestyisessential.

五、课文预习ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwoman,andwhatcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.(教材P16)18岁时,她没有像大多数女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路,而是选择了学医。“女孩子读那么多书干嘛?找一个好丈夫才是她们的归宿!”她的兄弟一想到高昂的学费就这么抱怨。她回答,“我宁愿单身一辈子来学习!”1941年,林医生成为北京协和医院妇产科的首位中国籍女主任……In1954,shewaselectedtothefirstNationalPeople’sCongressand,overthenextseveraldecades,sheheldmanyimportantpositions.Shewassoscaredduringtheinterviewthatshecompletelyforgothowsheshouldrespondtothequestions.学生会将在一月举行一次特殊会议,选举一个人接替秘书。对一个人来说,没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了……六、课文语篇填空(P16)WhenLinQiaozhiwas18yearsold,shedidn’tfollowthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethe1.(major)ofgirls;shechosetostudymedicineinPekingUnionMedicalCollege.ShegraduatedwiththeWenhaiScholarshipandbecamethefirstwomaneverto2.(hire)asaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.Afewyears3.(late),shewassenttostudyinEuropeandthenintheUS.HerAmericancolleagueswantedhertostayintheUS,4.sherefusedbecauseshewantedtoworkforhermotherland.

In1941,DrLinbecame5.firstChinesewomanevertobeappointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.Afterherdepartment6.(close)becauseofthewar,sheopenedherownclinic.AfterthenewPeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded,thoughshe7.(hold)manyimportantpositions,shestilltended8.(patient),publishedmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,andtrainedthenextgenerationofdoctors.9.(know)asthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”,LinQiaozhidiedon22April1983,10.(leave)allhersavingstoakindergartenandafundfornewdoctors.

(P20)Akingputalargestonewith1.(hide)goldcoinsinthemiddleofthemainstreetinalocalvillage.Amilkmancrashedintothestone,2.(spill)themilkeverywhere.Hepickedhimselfupand3.(angry)wentaway.Agroupof4.(woman)camealong,butnoonethoughtaboutmovingthestoneoutoftheroad.Awholedaypassed5.anybodymaking6.attempttomoveit.

Justthen,theking7.(see)ayounggirlcomingalong.Thegirlmanaged8.(move)ittothesideofthestreetandfoundthegoldcoins.Thekingsteppedoutfrombehindthetreeandtoldherthatthegoldwas9.(she)becauseshewastheonlyperson10.learntthelessonhewantedtoteachthepeople.

七、语境记词（一）Peopleoftentalkaboutmoralsandwhatvirtueis.Butsometimestheymayfacemoraldilemmas.Forexample,ifanoldmantrippedoverastoneorsuddenlyfaintedinthestreetorwasinjuredinanaccident,whatwouldbeyourfirstresponseShouldyouassisthimtoriseorgivefirstaidorjuststandbyThiswillillustratewhatyourmoralandlifeprinciplesare.InLinQiaozhi’seyes,lifeisprecious.Whenothersentrustedherwiththeirlives,itwasvirtuethatcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.Shedidnotchoosemarriageasthemajorityofgirlsdid,butchosetostudymedicine.Therefore,herbrotherrespondedagainstherchoiceandcomplainedaboutit,thinkingofthehightuitionfees.Aftergraduation,LinQiaozhiwonascholarshipfromaunionandwashiredasaresidentphysicianinafamoushospital.Onceshewasappointedasav