计算机网络英文版课件：1-1 Internet基本概念

Internet基本概念What’stheInternet:“nutsandbolts”viewmillionsofconnectedcomputingdevices:hosts=endsystemsrunning

network

appscommunicationlinksfiber,copper,radio,satellitetransmissionrate=bandwidthPacket

switches:

forwardpackets(chunksofdata)routersandswitcheswiredlinkswirelesslinksroutersmartphonePCserverwirelesslaptop“Fun”internetappliancesIPpictureframe/Web-enabledtoaster+weatherforecasterInternetphonesInternetrefrigeratorSlingbox:watch,controlcableTVremotelyTweet-a-watt:monitorenergyuseWhat’stheInternet:“nutsandbolts”viewprotocolscontrolsending,receivingofmsgse.g.,TCP,IP,HTTP,Skype,802.11InternetstandardsRFC:RequestforcommentsIETF:InternetEngineeringTaskForceWhat’stheInternet:“nutsandbolts”viewmobilenetworkglobalISPregionalISPhomenetworkinstitutionalnetworkInternet:“networkofnetworks”InterconnectedISPsWhat’stheInternet:aserviceviewInfrastructurethatprovidesservicestoapplications:Web,VoIP,email,games,e-commerce,socialnets,…providesprogramminginterfacetoapps:hooksthatallowsendingandreceivingappprogramsto“connect”toInternetprovidesserviceoptions,analogoustopostalservicemobilenetworkglobalISPregionalISPhomenetworkinstitutionalnetworkThetopologystructureStarTreeBusMeshRingNetworkNode+communicationlines,reflectingthenetworkstructureoftheinter-entityrelationsWhat’saprotocol?networkprotocolshuman

protocols“what’sthetime?”“Ihaveaquestion”introductionsmachinesratherthanhumansallcommunicationactivityinInternetgovernedbyprotocolsprotocolsdefineformat,orderofmsgssentandreceivedamongnetworkentities,andactionstakenonmsgtransmission,receipt…specificmsgssent…specificactionstakenwhenmsgsreceived,orothereventsHiHiGotthetime?2:00TCPconnectionrequestTCPconnectionresponseGet/kurose-ross<file>timeahumanprotocolandacomputernetworkprotocol:Q:Otherhumanprotocols?What’saprotocol?关于网络协议的说明这些规则明确规定了所交换的数据的格式以及有关的同步问题（同步含有时序的意思）。网络协议(networkprotocol)，简称为协议，是为进行网络中的数据交换而建立的规则、标准或约定。计算机网络中的数据交换必须遵守事先约定好的规则。网络协议的组成要素语义需要发出何种控制信息，完成何种动作

以及做出何种响应。同步

事件实现顺序的详细说明。语法数据与控制信息的结构或格式。

Acloserlookatnetworkstructurenetworkedge:hosts:clientsandserversserversoftenindatacentersaccessnetworks,physicalmedia:wired,wirelesscommunication