2023年宁夏回族自治区吴忠市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2023年宁夏回族自治区吴忠市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(25题)1.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

2.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

3.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

4.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

5.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

6.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

7.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

8.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

9.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

10.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

11.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

12.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

13.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

14._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

15.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

16.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

17.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

18.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

19.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

20.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

21.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

22.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

23.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

24.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

25.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

二、完型填空(20题)26.(45)

A.peopleB.playersC.teamsD.athletes

27.(42)

A.violentB.messyC.peacefulD.proper

28.(61)

A.emergesB.immergesC.immersesD.immense

29.25._______A.somuchmorerealthan

B.somuchrealerthan

C.somuchmoreactualthan

D.sofarmoreinfactthan

30.(70)

A.WhoB.WhoeverC.OneD.Anyone

31.GermanzoologistRandolfMenzelsaysbeesaren'tasbusyaspeoplebelievetheyare."Beesarenotparticularly【76】.Insteadtheysleepalotandarelazy.Theyspend【77】80percentofthenightsleeping.Evenduringthedaytheyoftenflytothenest【78】theyresttheirwings."saidMenzel,azoologistattheFreeUniversityinBerlin,whohasstudiedbeesforfourdecades.Butto【79】fortheirapparentlaziness,theyareactuallyveryintelligent.Theyare【80】learnersandabletorecognizevarioussmells.

Menzelsaidbees'learning,like【81】ofmanyanimals,wasbasedonarewardsystem."Ifabeeisrewardedonceforsomething,itremembersitforaweek.Butifitisrewardedthreetimes,itwillrememberitforits【82】lifetime."SaidMenzel.Helastweekwasawardeda【83】bytheGermanZoologicalSociety.

Thememorycapacityofbeesmeanstheycan【84】amongmorethan50differentsmellstofindtheonetheywant."Whatisinterestingisthatwhatsmellsgoodtoabee,isalsoa【85】smellforhumans."saidMenzel.

(76)

A.workinghardB.hardworkingC.hardworkingD.workinghardly

32.(50)

A.freshB.newC.bigD.young

33.(43)

A.doB.serveC.workD.ask

34.(47)

A.sawB.thoughtC.understoodD.recognized

35.

A.colorsB.eyesC.linesD.looks

36.(51)

A.tohowmakeB.howtomakeC.howwasmadeD.howmaking

37.【B10】

A.howB.thatC.whichD.what

38.

第34题第34空的正确答案是

A.tooB.muchC.soD.such

39.(71)

A.bringinB.bringoutC.takeinD.takeout

40.________查看材料

A.writesB.waswritingC.haswrittenD.hadwritten

41.选()

A.runningB.stoppingC.risingD.falling

42.(54)

A.someoneB.everyoneC.anyoneD.one

43.Whatenablessomepeopletogetbigcreativebreakthroughswhileothersonlygetsmallandnon-creativebreakdowns,blamingthemselvesandsociety?Aresomepeople"gifted"?Arethereotherfactors______21_____work--factorsthatwehavemorecontroloverthanwethink?Whilenobodycandenythe_____22_____thatsomepeopleseemtobeblessedwithparticularcreativity,researchshowsthatanyonecan_____23_____theirchancesofcomingupwithnewandoriginalideas_____24_____theywouldonlyengagethemselvesmoreintheprocessof25.It'stheoldThomasEdisonthingabout"discovery_____26_____99percentperspiration(汗水)and1percentinspiration."_____27_____,thestudiesprovethis:greatcreativebreakthroughsusuallyhappenonly_____28_____intenseperiodsofstruggle.Itissustainedefforttowardsaspecificgoal_____29_____eventuallypreparesforgreatcreativeinsights.Thiskindofsustainedeffortdoesnotalways_____30_____immediateresults,afactthatnotonlyseparatestheinnovators(革新者)fromnon-innovators,but31leadssomepeopletoconcludethatitisjustnot_____32_____forthem."MaybeIshouldhavegonetomedicalschoollikemymotherwanted,"theywonderwhenthebreakthroughis_____33_____tobefound.Alas,oneforgetsduringinevitableencounters_____34_____self-doubt,thatthebigsurpriseisnever_____35_____.Indeed,itcanhappenatanytimeandplace.21_______A.toB.inC.atD.by

44.【B9】

A.dayB.timeC.oneD.thing

45.(78)

A.acquisitionB.appreciation.C.requirementD.alternative

三、英译汉(5题)46.Hewishestowriteanotherletterwhich(willclearupallthemisunderstandings).

47.(Johnwassoabsorbedinhisreading)thathedidn'tnoticemeenteringhisroom.

48.Languageisoneofthosephenomenawhichoperatethroughouttheexistenceofsociety.Apartfromsocietythereisnolanguage.

49.Itisnecessarythateffectiveactionsshouldbetakentoendthesituation.

50.Youmayevenhaveenteredtheshopjusttofindshelterfromasuddenshower.(PassageOne)

四、补全对话(5题)51.第53题________

查看材料

52.58请选择最佳答案填入()

53.

第56题请将第56处填上正确答案。

54.请在第____处填上正确答案。

55.58.Mary:Oh,Lucy!Somethingterriblehappenedonme.

Ifelloffmybikeandhurtmyrightleg.Lucy:Didyou?______.Howdidithappen?

五、阅读理解(2题)56.

Theexperimentwiththedoveimpliedthat______.

A.birdsshouldbetaughttonavigate

B.adovethathasbeencagedwillnotflylongdistances

C.somebirdscannotflyatnight

D.somebirdsseemtofollowthestarswhentheyflyatnight

57.

Accordingtotheauthor,Webster'spurposeinwritingAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagewasto______.

A.respondtotheneedfornewschoolbooks

B.showthedistinctdevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguageinAmerica

C.improvespellingformsbaseduponBritishmodels

D.influencethepronunciationoftheEnglishlanguage

六、作文(1题)58.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.D

2.C

3.D

4.D

5.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

6.B

7.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

8.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

9.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

10.B

11.D

12.A

13.C

14.A

15.A

16.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

17.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

18.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

19.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

20.B

21.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

22.C

23.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

24.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

25.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

26.D解析：来自13个国家的311名运动员在许多项目中进行了比赛。

27.C解析：前面已经说授予的是和平奖，因此这里肯定指的是表彰他们在北爱尔兰的冲突问题上采用了和平的解决方式。

28.A解析：词义辨析题。emerge：(不及物动词)(从暗处或隐藏处)出现；immerge：(不及物动词)浸入，沉入，immerse：(及物动词)浸泡；immense：(形容词)巨大的。根据句意只有A项符合。

29.A

30.B

31.B解析：从此空白处可以看出，此处应该填入表语，而不能填入动词的进行时态，因为动词的现在进行时表示讲话时正在发生的动作，如果使用动词的进行时态，就说明蜜蜂正在工作，因此A和C不正确；hard可以用做形容词(坚固的，困难的)和副词(努力地，辛苦地)，hardly是副词，意思是“几乎不，简直不”。hardworking是个复合词，意思是“苦干的，不辞辛劳的”，可以作表语，故B是正确答案。

32.B解析：这些种子就又可以播撒就长出新的苹果树了。

33.C

34.D解析：他说他是这个男孩的叔叔。因为这个男孩很像他的兄长，所以他认出他来了。

35.D理解推断题。根据上下文可知，这里应该说的是“婴儿模仿我们发出的声音，‘读’我们脸上的表情（looksonourfaces）”

36.B解析：howtomakecottoncloth在句中作为knew的宾语，意为“如何制造棉布”。

37.D解析：what作mean的宾语。

38.Cso…that…结构，表示“如此……以致于……”。

39.C

40.D谓语动词题。

【应试指导】此处意为：一个学生在牌子上写着。根据文中前后的时态，可排除A和C。D项为过去完成时，符合题意。

41.A

42.C解析：anyoneelse其他任何人，在否定、疑问、和条件句中要用anyone，不用someone。

43.C固定搭配题。【应试指导】此处表示“是否还有其他因素在起作用”，atwork意为“(因素)在起作用”，符合题意。

44.A解析：叙述第二天发生的事。所以应是第二天thenextday。

45.A

46.这封信将消除所有的误会这封信将消除所有的误会

47.约翰如此全神贯注于阅读约翰如此全神贯注于阅读

48.语言是一种与社会共生的现象。脱离了社会语言便不复存在。语言是一种与社会共生的现象。脱离了社会，语言便不复存在。

49.有必要采取有效行动来结束这种局面。有必要采取有效行动来结束这种局面。

50.你可能走进店