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书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟!住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-新疆交通职业技术学院考试押题卷含答案详解(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共100题)1.单选题

Tocallthemusicofanothermusic-culture"primitive"is()one’sownstandardsonagroupthatdoesnotrecognizethem.

问题1选项

A.putting

B.emphasizing

C.forcing

D.imposing

【答案】D

【解析】考查词组。impose……on……“把……强加于……”句意:叫另一种音乐文化的乐曲为“原始的东西”,是一个处于不了解他们的人群中的人,把自己的标准强加给别人。因此可知D为正确答案。

2.写作题

Inthispart,youarerequiredtowriteanessayofnolessthan200wordsonWhatMadeLiNaSuchaGreatTennisPlayer?Theessayshouldbebasedontheoutlinebelow:

1.SomepeoplemaintainthatLi’ssuccesshasentirelyreliedonherownhardwork;

2.Othersholdtheviewthatthestate-runsportssystemhaslaidasolidfoundationforhertoflyalone;

3.Youropinions.

【答案】WhatMadeLiNaSuchaGreatTennisPlayer?

Asisknowntoall,LiNaisthemostincredibletennisplayerinChina.Uptonow,shehasgotfoursingletitlesandtwodoubletitlesofWTA,andwhat’smore,sheisthefirstChineseplayerwhohasgotthesingletitleduringtheWTAtour.Besides,sheisthefirsttop-tenplayerinChinawhohasgotNo.7sofar.

WhenitcomestoLiNa’sathleticachievements,peoplecannothelpaskingsuchaquestion:WhatMadeLiNaSuchaGreatTennisPlayer?

AccordingtoarecentinvestigationconductedbyasportingorganizationinChina,43.6percentofrespondentsholdtheviewthatLiNa,ssuccessreliescompletelyonherownhardwork.Whenshewasonlysixyearsold,shebegantopractiseplayingtennis.Duetoherarduoustrainingonthesportsground,shebecameaprofessionalplayer.Asshewasnotusedtothetrainingstyleinthestate-runsportssystem,shebrokeawayfromthestate-runsportssystemandbegantoflyalone.

However,56.4percentofrespondentsarguethatthestate-runsportssystemhaslaidasolidfoundationforhertoflyalone.Herfellowplayershadtheirstricttrainingwithherandbecameherrivals.IfithadnotbeenforLiNa’spastexperienceinthestate-runsportssystem,shecouldnothavebeenasuccessfulplayerandshecouldnothaveflownalonelateron.

Inmyopinion,LiNa’shardworkandherflyingalonearethetwoindispensableelementsofhersuccess.Bothelementsarecomplementary.It’shardtoimagineherflyingalonewithouthardworkwithinthestate-runsportssystemorherhardworkwithinthissystemwithoutflyingalone.

3.单选题

______wehaveallthematerialsready,weshouldbeginthenewtaskatonce.

问题1选项

A.Grantedthat

B.Ifonly

C.Bynow

D.Nowthat

【答案】D

【解析】考查词组辨析。A项grantedthat“即使,假定”,表示条件;B项ifonly“要是……多好”,表示虚拟语气;C项bynow“到目前为止”,作时间状语;D项nowthat“既然,由于”表原因。句子表示原因;因此D项符合。句意:既然我们已经准备好了所有的材料,我们应该立即开始这项新任务。故正确答案为D。

4.单选题

Thereceptionwasattendedby()membersofthelocalcommunity.

问题1选项

A.excellent

B.conspicuous

C.prominent

D.noticeable

【答案】C

【解析】C选项prominent意为“突出的;著名的”。句意:参加这次招待会的是当地社区的()人士。A选项excellent极好的;B选项conspicuous显而易见的;C选项prominent突出的;著名的;D选项noticeable引人注目的,C选项prominent符合句意。

5.单选题

Groupsofpolicewere______allalongthestreetwheretheQueenwastopass.

问题1选项

A.dispersed

B.displaced

C.dispensed

D.discounted

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项dispersed“分散”;B选项displaced“取代;移动位置”;C选项dispensed“分发”;D选项discounted“打折;不理会”。句意:成群的警察被______在女王要经过的街道上。这里A选项dispersed“分散”比较符合语境,指警察在街道上保护女王,符合题意。因此A选项正确。

6.单选题

Thoughshewasnotaprofessionalwriter,shebecamean(

)memberoftheWriter’sAssociation.

问题1选项

A.honour

B.honourable

C.honoured

D.honorary

【答案】D

【解析】考查形近词辨析。honour“荣誉”;honourable“诚实的,正直的”;honoured“荣幸的”;honorary“名誉的”。句意:尽管她不是职业作家,她还是成为了作协的名誉会员。D项符合题意,答案D

7.填空题

Directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,thereisonepartthatisgrammaticallyincorrect.Markouttheerroneouspartandthenputthecorrectforminthebracketsfollowingthesentence.

36.Basingontheresearchoftheforeignlanguage,thispaperconcludesthewaystolearnEnglishwell.()

37.Nations,sensingathreatoftheireconomies,triedtotakeactionstoprotectthemselves.()

38.Thefundwasdesignedtoencouragingthegrowthofinternationaltradebystabilizingcurrencies.()

39.Howmanylifeinsurancedoestheaveragepersonbuy?()

40.SportsinAmericatakeavariousofforms:organizedcompetitivestruggles,athleticgamesandhuntingandfishing.()

【答案】36.basing→based

37.economies→economy

38.encouraging→encourage

39.many→much

40.various→variety

【解析】36.非谓语动词应该和句子的主语保持一定的逻辑关系,现在分词表主动,过去分词表被动,发出base这个动作的施动者是人,所以应该使用过去分词-ed形式。

37.这里的主语是nations“国家”,所以economy在这里是“经济体制,经济状况”的意思,是不可数名词,没有复数形式。

38.to在作介词时,没有表目的的意义,这里的to是与后面的动词原形组合在一起组成不定式,所以encouraging应该用动词原形encourage。

39.lifeinsurance“人寿保险”这个名词是不可数名词,所以不能用howmany修饰,应该把many改为much。

40.various是形容词,可以直接修饰名词,而of前面的词一般都是名词,所以这里应该用variety。

8.单选题

Atallagesandatallstagesoflife,fearpresentsaproblemtoalmosteveryone.“Wearelargelytheplaythingsofourfears,"wrotetheBritishauthorHoraceWalpolemanyyearsago."Toone,fearofthedark;toanother,ofphysicalpain;toathird,ofpublicridicule;toafourth,ofpoverty;toafifth,ofloneliness—forallofusourparticularcreaturewaitsinahiddenplace.”

Fearisoftenausefulemotion.Whenyoubecomefrightened,manyphysicalchangesoccurwithinyourbody.Yourheartbeatandresponsesquicken;yourpupilsexpandtoadmitmorelight;largequantitiesofenergy-producingadrenaline(肾上激素)arepouredintoyourbloodstream.Confrontedwithafireoraccident,fearcanfuellife-savingflight.Similarly,whenadangerispsychologicalratherthanphysical,fearcanforceyoutotakeself-protectivemeasures.Itisonlywhenfearisdisproportionaltothedangerathandthatitbecomesaproblem.

Somepeoplearesimplymorevulnerabletofearthanothers.Avisittothenewbornnurseryofanylargehospitalwilldemonstratethat,fromthemomentoftheirbirths,afewfortunateinfantsrespondcalmlytosuddenfear-producingsituationssuchasaloudlyslammeddoor.Yetaneighborinthenextbedmaycryoutwithprofoundfright.Frombirth,heorsheismorepronetolearnfearfulresponsesbecauseheorshehasinheritedatendencytobemoresensitive.

Further,psychologistsknowthatourearlyexperiencesandrelationshipsstronglyshapeanddetermineourlaterfears.AyoungmannamedBill,forexample,grewupwithafatherwhoregardedeachadversityasatemporaryobstacletobeovercomewithimaginationandcourage.Usinghisfatherasamodel,Billcametowelcomeadventureandtotrusthisownabilitytosolveproblem.

Phil’sdad,however,spentmostofhistimetryingtoprotecthimselfandhisfamily.Afraidtorisktheinsecurityofajobchange,heremainedunhappyinoneposition.Heavoidedlongvacationsbecause"thecarmightbreakdown."Growingupinsuchahome,Philnaturallylearnedtobecomefearfulandtense.

1.InthelastsentenceofParagraph1,“ourparticularcreature”refersto(

).

2.Fearcanbeausefulemotiontousbecauseitcan

).

3.Fearbecomesaproblemonlywhen

).

4.Differentresponsesofnewborninfantstoaloudlyslammeddoorimplythat

).

5.Psychologistshavefoundthatourlaterfearsaredeterminedlargelybyour(

).

问题1选项

A.fearofsomething

B.publicridicule

C.physicalpain

D.afiercebeast

问题2选项

A.quickenourheartbeatandresponses

B.helpusrespondquicklytodangerandprotectourselves

C.stimulatemanyphysicalchangeswithinourbody

D.pourlargequantitiesofadrenalineintoourbloodstream.

问题3选项

A.onecannotstandthedanger

B.oneisnotwellpreparedforit

C.thedangerismorepsychologicalthanphysical

D.thedangeristhoughtgreaterthanitreallyis

问题4选项

A.peoplesometimesseemtoturnadeafeartonoise

B.somepeopleseemtobeverysensitivetonoise

C.somepeopleareinherentlymoreeasilyaffectedbydanger

D.people’sresponsetostimuliisnotaninheritedfeature

问题5选项

A.parents’lifestyle

B.earlyexperiences

C.schooleducation

D.homeeducation

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:B

第3题:D

第4题:C

第5题:B

【解析】1.词义题。文章第一段的首句Atallagesandatallstagesoflife,fearpresentsaproblemtoalmosteveryone.(在生命的各个阶段,恐惧对每个人来说都几乎是一个问题)是本段的主题句,紧接着HoraceWalpole对所恐惧的东西进行具体的举例,如黑暗、身体疼痛、公开嘲笑、贫困、孤独,破折号后是对恐惧的这些东西的一个总的概括,由本段的主题fear及“forallofusourparticularcreaturewaitsinahiddenplace(对我们所有人来说,这些特殊的东西藏在一个隐蔽的地方)”可知A选项符合题意。

2.细节事实题。根据题干关键词usefulemotion定位到文章第二段,由Similarly,whenadangerispsychologicalratherthanphysical,fearcanforceyoutotakeself-protectivemeasures.(同样,当危险是心理而不是身体时,恐惧会迫使你采取自我保护措施)可知B选项“帮助我们快速应对危险,保护自己”符合题意。

3.细节事实题。根据题干关键词aproblem定位到文章第二段Itisonlywhenfearisdisproportionaltothedangerathandthatitbecomesaproblem.(只有当恐惧与眼前的危险不成比例时,它才会成为一个问题)可知D选项“危险比实际情况更大”符合题意。

4.推理判断题。根据题干关键词newborn定位到文章第三段,本段的主题句为Somepeoplearesimplymorevulnerabletofearthanothers.(有些人比其他人更容易受到恐惧的伤害)。由Frombirth,heorsheismorepronetolearnfearfulresponsesbecauseheorshehasinheritedatendencytobemoresensitive.(从出生起,他或她更容易学会恐惧的反应,因为他或她遗传了一种更敏感的倾向)可知有些人生下来就更容易受到恐惧的影响,举例是为了表明本段的主题句,因此C选项“有些人天生就更容易受到危险的影响”符合题意。

5.细节事实题。根据题干关键词psychologists定位到文章第四段,由psychologistsknowthatourearlyexperiencesandrelationshipsstronglyshapeanddetermineourlaterfears(心理学家确信我们早期的经历和关系很大程度地塑造和决定了我们日后的恐惧)可知B选项“早期的经历”符合题意。

9.填空题

Hediscoveredfromthetimetablethatthetrainwas(1)intwentyminutes.Edgarsettledhimselfintoacorner,worriedin(2)whenpeoplesawhimtheywouldallwonder(3)achildlikehimwasmakingatrainjourneyalone.Hesighedwith(4)whenatlastheheardthefirstsoundofthetrainandthensawitroarin—thetrain(5)wastotakehimoutintotheworld.

Asheclimbed(6)henoticedhisticketwassecond-class.He(7)alwaystravelledfirst-classbeforeandagainhefeltthateverythinghadchanged.Therewere,differenceshehadnever(8)before.His(9)companionswerenot(10)thoseheusuallymet.SomeItalianworkmenwithhardhandsandroughvoicessatopposite(11)spadesandshovels,andlooked,outwithdull,blankexpressions.Theyhadbeenworkingto(12)money.Edgar(13),buthecouldnotimagine,howmuchitcouldbe.Hebecame(14)forthefirsttimethathewasaccustomedasamatterof(15)toanairofcomfortableease,inhislife,andthere,wassomuch,heknewnothingabout.

Edgarbegantoseemanythingsfromthatnarrowcompartmentwithitswindowstothe(16)world.He(17)outofthewindowwithneweyes.Anditseemed,tohimthat,hesaweverythinginitsproperlightforthefirsttime.Housesfledbyas(18)blownawaybythewind,andthismadehimthinkaboutthepeoplewholivedinthem.Werethey(19)orpoor,happyormiserable?Didthey(20),ashedidtoknoweverything?

【答案】1.due

2.case

3.why

4.relief

5.that

6.aboard

7.had

8.noted

9.journey

10.like

11.holding

12.earn

13.thought

14.aware

15.course

16.outside

17.looked

18.though

19.rich

20.long

【解析】1.空格前面是系动词was,系动词后面可以接名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、介词、动名词等。此句表示:他从时刻表上得知火车将在20分钟后到达。因此填入形容词due一词。

2.此处填入的词应与in构成搭配,因此填入case,符合句意。

3.这里应填一个引导词,该引导词后的从句做wonder的宾语,因此填why比较符合句意。句意:埃德加在一个角落里坐了下来,心里很担心,生怕人们一看见他就会纳闷,像他这样的孩子为什么要独自乘火车旅行。

4.sighwithrelief是固定搭配,表示“松了一口气”。

5.该空所在的部分结构为:名词thetrain+空格+谓语,因此空格处应为一个引导词,thetrain后面是一个定语从句用来修饰限定thetrain,故填that。句意:当他终于听到火车的第一声鸣笛时,他松了一口气,然后看到火车呼啸而来——那辆火车将带他去外面的世界。

6.climbaboard是固定搭配,表示“上车”,符合句意。

7.根据题干关键词before跟后面的动词felt可知这里应为travel一词的过去完成时形式。

8.空格前面是hadnever,所以空格处应填一个动词的过去分词形式,句意为:有些不一样了,而他以前从未察觉。因此noted符合句意。

9.journey表示“长途旅行”,符合句意。句意:他的旅伴不再像他通常遇到的那些一样了。

10.belike表示“像……,和……一样”符合句意。句意:他的旅伴不再像他通常遇到的那些一样了。

11.该处应填入一个动词的现在分词形式做Italianworkmen的后置定语,其宾语为spadesandshovels(铁锹),因此填holding比较合适。

12.空格处所填词宾语为money,故动词earn比较合适。

13.这里应为Edgarthough做插入语。句意:他们一直在工作挣钱。埃德加想了想,但他无法想象,会有多少钱。

14.此处表示“他意识到”,并且空格前是系动词became,因此用形容词aware。

15.asamatterofcourse为固定搭配,表示“自然地”。句意:他第一次意识到,在他的生活中,他习惯了一种自然的舒适的气氛,而他所不知道的还有很多。

16.这里表示“通向外面世界”,因此填入outside。句意:埃德加开始从那个开着窗户通向外面世界的狭小隔间里看到许多东西。

17.lookoutofthewindow是固定搭配,表示“看向窗外”,句意:他用新的眼光看着窗外。

18.asthough表示“好像;仿佛”,符合句意。句意:房子好像被风吹走了似的,呼啸而过。

19.根据后面的happyormiserable(快乐或者痛苦)可知此处所填词应跟poor是反义词,因此rich比较合适。

20.longtodosth.表示“渴望做某事”,句意:难道他们也像他一样渴望知道一切吗?

10.单选题

IwasinsomedoubtastowhethertheCorporalhad()usaccidentallyonhiswayoutofthetownorifhe'dbeendeliberatelytasked.

问题1选项

A.crashedon

B.bumpedinto

C.fallenagainst

D.puzzledabout

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。crashon“撞上”;bumpinto“无意中遇到”;fallagainst“绊倒在……”;puzzleabout“苦思冥想”。句意:我有些怀疑那个下士到底在出城的路上偶然碰上我们了还是被故意派来的。因此B选项符合题意。

11.单选题

Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseas,theycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Theseindividualsoftenspeakadifferentlanguageandhavetheirownparticularcustomandmanners.(1).

Forexample,inFrance,businessmeetingsbeginpromptlyatthedesignatedtimeandeveryoneisexpectedtobethere.(2)tocooltheirheelsasameansoflettingthemknowtheimportanceofpromptness.Unlessoneisawareofsuchexpectedbehaviorshemayendupinsultingthepeoplewithwhomhehopestoestablishtraderelations.

(3).Forexample,ifatransactionisconductedwithRussia,paymentmaybemadeinrubles.Ofcourse,thiscurrencyisoflittlevaluetotheAmericanfirm.Itis,therefore,necessarytoconverttheforeigncurrencytoAmericandollars.HowmucharetheseRussianrublesworthintermsofdollars?(4).Thusthereisanestablishedrate,althoughitwilloftenfluctuatefromdaytoday.Forexample,therublemaybeworth0.75onMondayand0.72onTuesdaybecauseofanannouncedwheatshortageinRussia.

Athirduniqueproblemistradebarriers.Foronereasonoranother,allcountriesimposetradebarriersoncertaingoodscrossingtheirborders.(5).Forexample,theUnitedStatespermitsstrategicmilitarymaterialtobeshippedabroadonlyaftergovernmentpermissionhasbeenobtained.Mosttradebarriers,however,aredesignedtorestrictimport.Twoofthemostcommonimportbarriersarequotasandtariffs.

问题1选项

A.Thisconversionrateisdeterminedbyeverymarket,wherethecurrenciesofcountriesareboughtandsold.

B.Foreignbusinesspeoplewhoarelateareoftenleftoutside.

C.Thesedifferencescancreateproblems.

D.ForeignbusinesspeopleareoftenshockedatthestrangewaysofIndiansdoingbusiness.

E.Asecondtraditionalproblemisthatofmonetaryconversions.

F.Sometradebarriersaredirectlyrelatedtoexports.

问题2选项

A.Thisconversionrateisdeterminedbyeverymarket,wherethecurrenciesofcountriesareboughtandsold.

B.Foreignbusinesspeoplewhoarelateareoftenleftoutside.

C.Thesedifferencescancreateproblems.

D.ForeignbusinesspeopleareoftenshockedatthestrangewaysofIndiansdoingbusiness.

E.Asecondtraditionalproblemisthatofmonetaryconversions.

F.Sometradebarriersaredirectlyrelatedtoexports.

问题3选项

A.Thisconversionrateisdeterminedbyeverymarket,wherethecurrenciesofcountriesareboughtandsold.

B.Foreignbusinesspeoplewhoarelateareoftenleftoutside.

C.Thesedifferencescancreateproblems.

D.ForeignbusinesspeopleareoftenshockedatthestrangewaysofIndiansdoingbusiness.

E.Asecondtraditionalproblemisthatofmonetaryconversions.

F.Sometradebarriersaredirectlyrelatedtoexports.

问题4选项

A.Thisconversionrateisdeterminedbyeverymarket,wherethecurrenciesofcountriesareboughtandsold.

B.Foreignbusinesspeoplewhoarelateareoftenleftoutside.

C.Thesedifferencescancreateproblems.

D.ForeignbusinesspeopleareoftenshockedatthestrangewaysofIndiansdoingbusiness.

E.Asecondtraditionalproblemisthatofmonetaryconversions.

F.Sometradebarriersaredirectlyrelatedtoexports.

问题5选项

A.Thisconversionrateisdeterminedbyeverymarket,wherethecurrenciesofcountriesareboughtandsold.

B.Foreignbusinesspeoplewhoarelateareoftenleftoutside.

C.Thesedifferencescancreateproblems.

D.ForeignbusinesspeopleareoftenshockedatthestrangewaysofIndiansdoingbusiness.

E.Asecondtraditionalproblemisthatofmonetaryconversions.

F.Sometradebarriersaredirectlyrelatedtoexports.

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:B

第3题:E

第4题:A

第5题:F

【解析】1.由文章大意和结构可知,这里需要一个承上启下的过渡句。2-4段主要讲了文化差异所带来的一些问题。分析比较六个选项,选项C最为合适。

2.空格前一句话“inFrance,businessmeetingsbeginpromptlyatthedesignatedtimeandeveryoneisexpectedtobethere.”说明在法国,商务会议会按照约定的时间准时开始,并且每个人都要按时达到。而空格后一句目的状语从句tocooltheirheelsasameansoflettingthemknowtheimportanceofpromptness意思是“通过让他们明白及时的重要性”。由此可以推断出此处应和开会迟到的人相关,B选项最合适。

3.分析文章大意及结构。文章第二段说的是第一个问题,文章第四段说的是第三个问题。由此可以得出文章第三段是第二个问题,并且根据第三段主要内容可以得知和“货币转换”有关。因此最合适的选项为E。

4.联系上下文分析。空格前HowmucharetheseRussianrublesworthintermsofdollars?译为“俄罗斯卢布兑换成美元的比值是多少呢?”空格后的句子Thusthereisanestablishedrate,althoughitwilloftenfluctuatefromdaytoday.意思是“因此会有一个确定的比率,虽然这个比率通常会波动”。选项中与兑换率相关的只有A。

5.根据段落大意选择。文章最后一段的中心是tradebarriers,而选项中只有F与tradebarriers相关,且与后文中的内容构成总分关系,故答案选项为F。

12.单选题

ManystatesinAmericahavepassedlawsthatsaychildrencannotbeenrolledinschoolsordaycareunlesstheyhavebeen______againsttetanus,diphtheria,measles,mumpsandwhoppingcough.

问题1选项

A.diagnosed

B.concurred

C.immunized

D.infected

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。A项diagnose表示“诊断,断定”,B项concur表示“同意,一致,互助”,C项immunize表示“赋予免疫性,(尤指通过注射疫苗)使免疫”,D项infect表示“感染,传染”。根据unless(除非)可知,后面的句子表示条件,结合前面的句子childrencannotbeenrolledinschoolsordaycare(儿童不能上学或上托儿所)以及后面的tetanus(破伤风)、diphtheria(白喉)等词,可知“使免疫”符合语境。句意:美国许多州都通过了法律,规定儿童不能上学或上托儿所,除非他们已经接种了预防破伤风、白喉、麻疹、腮腺炎和百日咳的疫苗。因此,该题选择C项正确。

13.单选题

Thiskindofmaterialcan(

)heatandmoisture.

问题1选项

A.delete

B.repel

C.compel

D.constrain

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项delete“删除”;B选项repel“抗拒,抵御”;C选项compel“强迫,迫使”;D选项constrain“强迫,限制,约束”。根据宾语heatandmoisture(热和潮湿)可知B选项符合逻辑。句意:这种材料能抵御热和潮湿。

14.单选题

Thesedaysagreenbuildingmeansmorethanjustthecolorofthepaint.Greenbuildingscanalsorefertoenvironmentallyfriendlyhouses,factories,andoffices.

Buildingsaccountfor65percentoftotalU.Selectricityuse.Butgreenbuildingscanreduceenergyandwateruse.Also,thebuildingsareoftenlocatednearpublictransportationsuchasbusesandsubways,sothatpeoplecandrivetheircarsless.Thatcouldbegoodfortheenvironment,becausecarsuselotsofnaturalresourcessuchasgasoline,andgiveoffpollution.Greenbuildingsareoftenbuiltonpreviouslydevelopedland,sothatthebuildingsdon’tdestroyforestsorotherwildhabitats.

MartyDettlingisprojectmanagerforabuildingthatputstheseideasintoaction.TheSolairehasbeencalledthecountry’sfirstgreenresidentialhigh-risebuilding.AccordingtoDettling,“We’vereducedourenergyconsumptionbyone-thirdandourwaterby50percent.”Noteveryoneisleapingtomoveintoagreenbuilding,however.Somepeoplethinkthatfeaturessuchassolarpanelscostmoremoneythanmoretraditionalenergysources.Despitethis,Dettlinghopesthatgreenbuildingswillbecomecommoninthefuture.“It’sgoingtobebig,”shesaid.

1.Whatdogreenbuildingsrefertonowadays?

2.Theword“Also”(line2,Para.2)isusedto(

).

3.Intermsoflanduse,greenbuildingsareconstructedby(

).

4.WhyaresomepeopleNOTsointerestedingreenbuildings?

5.WhatdidMartyDettlingmeanwhenshesaid“It’sgoingtobebig”?

问题1选项

A.Buildingspaintedbygreenhands.

B.Buildingscoveredwithgreenplants

C.Buildingsthatareenvironmentallyfriendly.

D.Buildingslikehouses,factories,andoffices.

问题2选项

A.continuethediscussionoftotalU.Selectricityuse

B.expandthetopicofthereductionofenergyandwateruse

C.includethediscussionofpublictransportation

D.shiftthefocustothetopicoftheenvironmentprotection

问题3选项

A.makinguseofthedevelopedland

B.developingnewland

C.clearingthegroundinaforest

D.destroyingwildhabitats

问题4选项

A.Theydonotjumpintoagreenbuilding.

B.Theyfailtomoveintoagreenbuilding.

C.Theythinkthatsolarpanelsarenotsafeenough.

D.Theyfinditmorecostlytoliveinagreenbuilding.

问题5选项

A.Peopleexpectbiggergreenbuildings.

B.Greenbuildingshaveagreatpotential.

C.Greenbuildingswillbelargerinsize.

D.Peopleprefertoliveinbiggerbuildings.

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:B

第3题:A

第4题:D

第5题:B

【解析】1.根据文章第一段:Greenbuildingscanalsorefertoenvironmentallyfriendlyhouses,factories,andoffices.绿色建筑还可以指环保型的房屋、工厂和办公室。确定C选项‘环保型建筑’正确。A选项‘新手刷的建筑’、B选项‘覆盖绿色植物的建筑’、D选项‘类似房屋、工厂和办公室的建筑’与原文不符,排除。

2.根据文章第二段:Butgreenbuildingscanreduceenergyandwateruse.但是绿色建筑可以减少能源消耗,节约用水。...thebuildingsareoftenlocatednearpublictransportationsuchasbusesandsubways:这类建筑通常坐落在离公交车站和地铁等公共交通工具较近的地方。确定是进一步阐述绿色建筑的优点和好处。所以B选项‘展开论述绿色建筑可以减少能源消耗,节约用水这一主题‘正确。A选项‘继续讨论全美国电力使用情况’这个之前已经提到过,排除。C选项‘讨论公共交通’与原文不符。D选项‘变换话题,讨论环境保护’原文未提及。

3.根据文章第二段:Greenbuildingsareoftenbuiltonpreviouslydevelopedland,sothatthebuildingsdon’tdestroyforestsorotherwildhabitats.绿色建筑通常是建在原来己开发过的土地上,从而可以避免破坏森林或者其他野生栖息地,确定选项A‘利用已开发的土地‘正确。

4.根据文章最后一段:Somepeoplethinkthatfeaturessuchassolarpanelscostmoremoneythanmoretraditionalenergysources.—些人认为太阳能电池板的成本远高于传统能源,确定选项D‘他们发现生活在绿色建筑中的生活成本太高‘正确。A选项‘他们不能一头扎进绿色建筑中’、B选项‘他们没能搬进绿色建筑内’、C选项‘他们认为太阳能电池板不够安全‘原文都未提及,排除。

5.根据文章最后一段:Despitethis,Dettlinghopesthatgreenbuildingswillbecomecommoninthefuture.尽管一些人认为太阳能电池板的成本远高于传统能源,但是德特林希望绿色建筑在未来能够普及。确定B选项‘绿色建筑有很大的发展潜力‘正确。A选项’人们希望更大的绿色建筑‘、C选项’绿色建筑在规模上将更大‘、D选项’人们喜欢住更大的房子‘文章都没有提及,排除。

15.翻译题

ArnoldToynbee说过,一切进步,一切发展均来自于挑战及由此引起的反应。没有挑战就没有反应,没有发展,没有自由。所以,我们首先应该在我们的孩子的能力所允许的范围内为他们开设要求最严格,最富有挑战性的课程。

我们可以向我们的孩子提供的第二个机会是允许他们有失败的权利。如果没有人可以失败,那它算什么考验,算什么自由呢?我们现在生活在一个越来越小的世界里,我们必须对现实保持清醒的认识;而现实主义要求树立一个要么成功要么失败的标准。这些话听起来很刺耳,但都是残酷的事实。如果我们剥夺孩子失败的权利,实际上我们就剥夺了他们如实地认识世界的机会。

【答案】ArnoldToynbeehassaidthatallprogress,alldevelopmentcomefromchallengeandaconsequentresponse.Withoutchallengethereisnoresponse,nodevelopment,nofreedom.Sofirstweowetoourchildrenthemostdemanding,challengingcurriculumthatiswithintheircapabilities.

Thesecondopportunitywecangiveourboysandgirlsistherighttofailure.Whatkindofatestisit,whatkindoffreedomwherenoonecanfail?Weliveinanarrowedworldwherewemustbealert,awaketorealism;andrealismdemandsastandardwhicheithermustbemetorresultinfailure.Thesearehardwords,buttheyarebrutallytrue.Ifwedepriveourchildrenoftherighttofailwedeprivethemoftheirknowledgeoftheworldasitis.

16.单选题

问题1选项

A.Itsbenefits.

B.ltseffects.

C.ltsdisadvantages.

D.ltsusefulness.

问题2选项

A.lthelpstosimplifythetask.

B.ltmakestheclinicalinformationsystemsmorecomplex.

C.Itismoredifficultwithoutclinicalinformationsystem.

D.ltissimplertocarrythetaskout.

问题3选项

A.Theyareforcedtobebrief.

B.Theysavedoctor'stime.

C.Theytendtobelongbutmeaningless.

D.Theyarewelcomedbydoctors.

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:B

第3题:C

【解析】第1题:对于临床信息系统,对话中的描述是“Complexclinicalinformationsystemsmakesimpletasksdifficulttocarryout(复杂的临床信息系统使得简单的任务难以执行)”,这是在说它的缺点,所以C选项正确。

第2题:这个女性提到医生对于这个软件的抱怨“Complexclinicalinformationsystemsmakesimpletasksdifficulttocarryout(复杂的临床信息系统使得简单的任务难以执行)”,说明这个软件其实使得临床信息系统更加复杂了,因此B选项正确。

第3题:最后一句说到“Thesenotesareoftenexcessivelylongandlackingmeaning(计算机生成的临床记录一般都很长而且毫无意义)”,因此C选项符合文意。

17.单选题

Thehandsonmyalarmclockare______,soIcanseewhattimeitisinthedark.

问题1选项

A.exotic

B.gorgeous

C.luminous

D.spectacular

【答案】C

【解析】形容词词义辨析。exotic“奇异的,引人注目的”;gorgeous“极好的,华丽的”;luminous“发光的,发亮的”;spectacular“壮观的,惊人的”。句意:我手边上的指针会发光,所以我能在黑暗中看清时间。选项C符合题意。

18.单选题

Inresponsetothesignals,therobotarmsmakescribblesonwhitecanvaswiththreecoloredmarkersattachedtotheendofthearms.

问题1选项

A.images

B.scripts

C.scratches

D.characters

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A选项images“图像;影像;肖像”;B选项scripts“原稿”;C选项scratches“刮伤;刮花”;D选项characters“特性;人物角色”。句意:作为对信号的回应,机器人手臂会在白色画布上涂鸦,手臂末端有三个彩色标记。结合此处关键词markers“记号”,得知B选项正确。

19.单选题

Thedealwasheldinabeyanceuntilhisarrival.

问题1选项

A.adduce

B.suspension

C.bay

D.court

【答案】B

【解析】考查近义名词辨析。A选项adduce“(v.)举出;引证”;B选项suspension“悬浮;暂停;停职”;C选项bay“海湾;狗吠声”;D选项court“法院;球场;朝廷;奉承”。句意:在他到来之前,这笔交易被暂时搁置。abeyance“中止,停顿;归属待定,暂搁”,B选项与该词词意最相近,因此B选项正确。

20.单选题

______,forwhommanyyoungmenarecrazy.

问题1选项

A.Herethemoviestarcomes

B.Herecomesthemoviestar

C.Themoviestarcomeshere

D.Comesherethemoviestar

【答案】B

【解析】考查定语从句。本题主要考查“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句。当关系代词充当定语从句中的某一介词宾语时,通常把介词提前,用“介词+关系代词”来引导定语从句。介词前置时,whom指人,which指物。本题用的是whom,因此先行词应是前面的moviestar,因此moviestar必须作为前半句的宾语来承接后面的从句,故排除A选项、C选项,B选项Herecomes...,看见某人、某物正朝自己这边来时用该句。此句语序是倒装,“come”应与其后面的名词保持主谓一致,有时名词也可以放在“come”前面。D选项Comeshere意为“来这里”,为祈使句,根据句意:电影明星来了,许多年轻人为他疯狂。可知B选项正确。

21.单选题

Afterthefiercequarrel,theybegantohavea(

)loathingforeachother.

问题1选项

A.boring

B.reciprocal

C.friendly

D.standing

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。boring“无聊的;令人厌烦的”;reciprocal“互惠的;相互的”;friendly“友好的;亲切的”;standing“长期存在的”。句意:在那次激烈的争吵后,他们开始相互厌恶。选项B符合题意。

22.单选题

Alanisagoodfootballplayerandneverbreaks______.

问题1选项

A.legal

B.regulations

C.limitation

D.agreement

【答案】B

【解析】【试题解析】考查词义辨析。A选项legal“法律的;合法的”;B选项regulations“规则,法规”;C选项limitation“起限制作用的规则(limitationsonimports进口限制)”;D选项agreement“协定,协议”。句意:艾伦是一个优秀的足球运动员,从不违反______。根据语境,这里指的是艾伦从不违反足球比赛的规则,B选项regulations“规则”符合题意。C选项limitation强调的是限制,不符合语境。因此B选项正确。

23.单选题

DearSirs,

Yourshipmentoftwelvethousand“Smart”watcheswasreceivedbyourcompanythismorning.However,wewishtomakeanumberofcomplaintsconcerningtheseriousdelayindeliveryandyourfailuretocarryoutourspecificinstructionswithregardtothisorder.

Itwasstressedfromthebeginningthatthedeliverydatehadtobelessthansixweeksfromtheinitialorder,inordertomeetourowncustomers’requirements.Whileweunderstandthatdelaysinproductionareoccasionallyinevitable,wemustpointoutthatthemajorreasonwhytheorderwasplacedwithyourcompanywasbecausewewereassuredbyyouofitsspeedofdelivery,andthatyourexistingstocksweresufficientlyhightoensureimmediateshipment.Latedeliveryofthegoodshascausedustodisappointseveralofourmostvaluedcustomers,andisboundtohaveanegativeeffectonpotentialfutureorders.

Thesecondcomplaintconcernsthedifferenceincolorbetweenthewatchesweorderedandthosedelivered.Itwasstatedclearlyintheoriginalorderthatwatchesincombinationsofgreen/purpleandorange/purpleonlywererequired.However,onlyhalfthewatchesinthedeliveryreceivedareofthecolorsspecified.OurHongKongagentassuresusthatshestressedtoyoutheimportanceoffollowingourinstructionsprecisely,sinceweconsidertheretobeonlyalimitedmarketinthiscountryforwatchesofothercolorsatthepresenttime.Anywatchesthat

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