英语得分训练一

大庆实验中学2015年高三得分训练大庆实验中学2015年高三得分训练（一）英语命题人：谢丽丽孟雨审题人：纪艳秋第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AAfewyearsago,Ifeltlikeatruefailure.IwasdoingWeightWatchersforthethirdtimeinordertoloseweightbutnotmakingprogress．Atthattime,Ispenthourseverydayworkingouttomyvideosandwasstilloverweight.Idecidedthattherewasnopointinfightingit.IthoughtIwasmeanttobefatforever．Ineededachangeofheartandmind.Thatchangecameinthemostunexpectedway．Itcamewithrunning．AfterdinneronThanksgiving,Iwentoutforawalkwithmyfamily．IhadturnedmylittleMP3playeronandwasenjoyingthemusicwhenmyfavoritesongcameon．Ifeltlikedancing,butthatwasoutofthequestion(Ihadtwoteenagerswithme)．SoIcaughtthespeedabitandstartedtorunslowly．Iwasquitepleasedwithmyburstofactivity．WhatwasmoresurprisingwasthatIgotupthenextmorningandwentoutagain.Afterrunning,Ifeltstrongandcalmatthesametime.IrecalledthegoodfeelingsIfeltwhenIusedtorun20yearsagoanddecidedthatIwantedmoreofthat．Isignedupforaspringraceandpracticedhardforit．EventhoughmyweightisstillheavierthanwhatIwouldlike,Inolongercareaboutit．Itrytostaymorefocusedonmylife.Mostimportantly,myworkoutsarelessthananhourperdayandItakeSundaysoffcompletely.Mygoalistokeepexercisinginmylifebutnotletittakeovermylife.Afterall,Iamsomuchmorethanmyweight．1．Whatwastroublingtheauthoraccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Thatshehadtoolittletimetoworkout．B．Thatshefailedtoloseweight．C．Thatshecouldn'tenjoythefoodsheliked．D．Thatshewasconsideredtobeafailurebyothers．2．AccordingtoParagraph3,theauthorstartedrunninginsteadofdancingbecauseA．shethoughtrunningwouldhelphermore．B．shedidn'twanttodanceatthatmoment．试卷第试卷第1页共5页C．sheconsideredituselesstodance．D．itwasinconvenientforhertodanceatthatmoment．3．InParagraph4theauthormainlywantstotellusthat____．A．shewasagoodrunner20yearsagoB．shehadstrongwill-powerC．shereallylikedrunningD．sheoftensurprisedothers4．Whatwastheauthor'sbiggestchangeaftershestartedrunning?A．Thatshenolongerwantedtoloseweight．B．Thatshechangedherattitudetowardslosingweight．C．Thatshespentmoretimeinworkingout．D．Thatshelostmoreweightthanexpected．BInthemiddleofadream,anartistawoke.Hereachedforhispencilandstartedtodraw.Hestartedwithasingledot(圆点).Ittooktheartistshourstofinishhispicture,andafterwardshecollapsedbackintobed.Soonhewasasleepagain,stillsmilingfromthoughtsofhisdrawing.Thedotwasnothappy.Itlookedaroundthepageandsawlinesallaround.Theywerelongandcolorful,andthedotwasneither.“Idon’tbelonghere,”itthought.“Thispicturedoesn’tneedme.”Sothedotjumpedoffthepage.Itapproachedanearbynewspapercoveredindots.“SurelythisiswhereIbelong,”thedotsaidaloud.Ithoppedontothefrontpage,butalltheotherdotsstartedyelling.“Youcannotstayhere!”“Whynot?”askedthedot.“Wearenotdots,”theysaid.“Weareperiods(句号)，andwebelongtonewspapers.Youarejustadot.”Thedotfeltsilly,soitleftthenewspaper.Thenthedotsawawhitecubewithdotsoneveryside.“ThisiswhereIbelong,”itthoughttoitself.“Excuseme,”itsaidpolitelytofourdotsononesideofthecube.“I’madotandyouaredots,somayIjoinyou?”“No,youmaynot,”theysaid.“Wearedotsonapairofdice(骰子).Anextradotwouldruinapairofdice.”Thedotfeltsillyagainandhoppedovertothesleepingartist.“Iwonderwhyhedrewme,”thoughtthedot.Thedotdidn’tknowwhattodo.Itdidn’tbelongtolines,periodsordice.Theartistsuddenlywokeup,lookedathispictureandfeltheartbroken.“Wherehasmyseedgone?”hecried.“Thisissupposedtobeapictureofaseedinthesoilbeforeitgrowsintoamightytree.Butwithouttheseed,it’suseless,”saidtheartistsadly.Thedotbegantofeelsillyonelasttime.Allalong,itwasn’tjustadot,butalsoaseed.Aseedstartsoffsmall,butthere’snotellinghowlargeit’llbecome,howmanybeautifulleavesit’llgrowandhowmanypeoplewillfindshelterunderit.Thedotjumpedbackontotheexactspotitwasinoriginallyonthepaper.Itnowknewthatitmeantquitealotinthebigpicture.5.Thedotwasunhappyinthepicturebecause.A.theartistdidn’ttakeitasseriouslyasthelinesB.itwasmistakenlydrawnbytheartistC.itfeltthatitdidn’tbelonginthepictureD.theotherlinesdidn’tlikeit6.Whenthedotdecidedtoleavethepicture,.A.itwassureitwouldfindabetterplaceB.itdidn’tknowdotswouldhavesomanyusesC.itexpectedtobewelcomedbythedotsonthediceD.itdidn’texpecttoberefusedbytheotherdots7.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph5probablymean?A.Colorful.B.Straight.C.Great.D.Possible.8.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellthereaders?A.Youneedtofindtherightplaceforyoutoavoidbeinglaughedat.B.Don’tbeafraidofbeingaroundotherswholookdifferentfromyou.C.Itmusttakesometimeforyoutosettledowninastrangesituation.D.Youshouldnotlookdownonyourselfwhenyouareseparatedfromothers.CTworecentstudieshavefoundthatpunishmentisnotthebestwaytoinfluencebehavior.Oneshowedthatadultsaremuchmorecooperativeiftheyworkinasystembasedonrewards.ResearchersatHarvardUniversityintheUnitedStatesandtheStockholmSchoolofEconomicsinSwedendidthestudy.试卷第2页共5页TheyhadabouttwohundredcollegestudentsplayaversionofthegameknownasthePrisoner’sDilemma.Thegameisbasedonthetension试卷第2页共5页HarvardresearcherDavidRandsaysthemostsuccessfulbehaviorprovedtobecooperation.Thegroupsthatrewardeditthemostearnedabouttwiceasmuchinthegameasthegroupsthatrewardedittheleast.Andthemoreagrouppunisheditself,theloweritsearningswere.Thegroupwiththemostpunishmentearnedtwenty-fivepercentlessthanthegroupwiththeleastpunishment.ThestudyappearedlastmonthinthejournalScience.Theotherstudyinvolvedchildren.ItwaspresentedlastmonthinCaliforniaataconferenceonviolenceandabuse.Researchersusedintelligencetestsgiventotwogroups.Morethaneighthundredchildrenagedtwotofourthefirsttimetheyweretested.Morethansevenhundredchildrenagedfivetonine.Thetwogroupswereretestedfouryearslater,andthestudycomparedtheresultswiththefirsttest.Bothgroupscontainedchildrenwhoseparentsusedphysicalpunishmentandchildrenwhoseparentsdidnot.ThestudysaidtheIQs—orintelligencequotients—oftheyoungerchildrenwhowerenotspankedwerefivepointshigherthanthosewhowere.Intheothergroup,thedifferencewasalmostthreepoints.MurrayStraussfromtheUniversityofNewHampshireworkedwithMalliePaschallforthePacificInstituteforResearchandEvaluation.ProfessorStrausshaswrittenextensivelyaboutphysicalpunishmentofchildren.Hesaysthemoretheyarespanked,theslowertheirmentaldevelopmentis.HealsolookedataverageIQsinothernationsandfoundthemlowerwherespankingwasmorecommon.9.Whichcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TwoDifferentStudiesandtheSameResultsB.TheBestWaystoInfluenceChildren’sBehaviorC.PunishmentorReward:WhichWorksBetteronBehavior?D.PunishmentInfluencesOne’sBehaviorGreaterthanReward10.Theunderlinedword“spanked”probablymeans.A.sailedquickly B.punished C.tested D.praisedfrequently11.Accordingtothepassage,theresearchersmayagreethebestwaytoinfluencebehavioris.A.praisingwell-behavedchildrenB.correctingbadbehaviorC.punishingbadly-behavedchildrenD.rewardinggoodbehavior12.Theauthordevelopsthepassage.A.byusingquotationsandstatisticsB.inorderofimportanceC.bydescribinghisexperiencesD.inorderoftimeandplacesDHaveyoueverdreamedofvisitingaplanetintheMilkWay(银河系)？Whilethetripsoundsexciting,itwouldtakeyearsandyearstoreachyourdestination.Sointhefuture,bedtimeforastronautsmaybemorethanafewhoursofregularshut-eye.Theywouldhavetosleepforyears.Europeanresearchersarenowconductinghibernation(冬眠)experiments.Thestudymayhelpthemunderstandwhetherhumanscouldeversleepthroughtheyearsitwouldtakefora

spaceflighttodistantplanets.“Iftherewasaneffectivetechnology,itcouldmakedeep-spacetravelareality,”saidMarkAyreoftheEuropeanSpaceAgencylastmonth.Whatseemslikesciencefictionisnotcompletelyunlikely.Researchershavebeenabletousechemicalstoputlivingcellsintoasleep-likestate.Theyhavenowmovedontosmall,non-hibernatingmammalslikerats.Amajorchallengeisthefactthatcellscanbeverysimplesystems,whereasbodyorgansarefarmorecomplex.“It’slikemovingfromasimpleApplecomputertoasupercomputer,”saidMarcoBiggiogera,ahibernationresearcheratItaly’sUniversityofPavia.Justlikebearsandfrogs,thehibernationofhumanbeingswouldcauseaperson’smetabolism(新陈代谢)tolowersotheywouldneedlessenergy.Medicalresearch,however,isjusthalfofaspaceflighthibernationsystem.Thereisthechallengeofdesigningasuitableprotectiveshelter(栖身所).Suchashelterwouldprovidetheproperenvironmentforhibernation,suchasthepropertemperature.Itwouldalsohavetomonitor(监控)lifefunctionsandservethephysiologicalneedsofthehibernator.AccordingtoAyre,thesix-personhumanOuterPlanetsExplorationMissiontoJupiter’smoon(木星的卫星)Callisto,couldbeanopportunitytousehumanhibernation.Themissionaimstosendsixhumansonafive-yearflighttoCallisto,wheretheywillspend30days,in2045.13.Accordingtothearticle,thehibernationresearch________.A．iscarriedoutintheU.S.AB．getstheideafromasciencefictionC．willputintopracticein2045

D．hasmadesomeprogress14.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanbeconcludedfromMarco’scomparison?A.CellsindifferentbodyorgansworkinthesamewayB.Whatworksincellsmaybequitedifficultfortheorgans.C.Thehibernationofhumanscanhelpsavehumanbeings’energy.D.Thedeepspacetravelmaybepossibleifhibernationresearchissuccessful.试卷第4页试卷第4页，共8页试卷第3页共5页A．HibernationStudyforSpaceTravel

试卷第3页共5页C．ToHibernate,toLiveLonger

D．WelcometoMilkWay（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouweretoseeacold,hungrycatinfrontofyourhouse,wouldyoufeeditorwalkaway?Mostpeoplewouldwalkawayinsteadoftakingthetimetomakesurethecatisokay.__16__Theyusuallyhavesomuchtodealwithintheirdailylifeastoignoretheirsurroundings.Nowhere’sanotherquestion:Ifyouseeagroupofkidshittingandabusingananimal,wouldyoustopthem?__17__Somepeopledonotbelievethatanimalabuseisabigissue.Everydayanimalsareabusedintheirhomesoronthestreets.Itseemsasifpoliticiansdonothingtostopthisissue.Everyoneisworriedabouteducationandglobalwarming.Whataboutanimals?__18__Thesearetherightsthatallowanimalsaplacetostay,ashelteriftheyhaveanoplacetostay,therighttonotbeabusedandmanyotherrights.Arewetakingawayananimal’srightbynotgivingthemaplacetostay?Yes,weare.SinceIwasborn,mymother,sisterandIhavetakeninoverfiftyhomelesscats,fedthem,cleanedthemandgavethemtogoodfamilies.Somepeopleprobablygivedifferentviews,saying,“__19__”It’strue.Therearepeopleintheworldrightnowthatneedhelpbutwecannotforgettheanimals.WearealllivingonthisEarthtogether,whynothelpeachother?__20__Youcanvolunteeratyourlocalanimalshelter,raisemoneyforanimalshelters,informyourcommunityaboutanimalabuse.Youcaneasilybuyacheapboxofdrycat/dogfoodtofeedtheanimals.A.Againpeoplewouldwalkaway.B.Therearemanythingsyoucandorightnowtohelpanimalsaround.C.Manypeoplehavelittleknowledgeaboutoldanimals.D.Animals,likeusAmericans,haverights.E.Theproblemisthatpeoplegenerallylivebusylives.F.I’monlyonepersonandIcan’tmakeadifference.G.Therearepeopleintheworldwhoneedmorehelpthananyoldanimal.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Ibelieveinrespectingandthankingthedustmen.Inmymind,theyarethemost21peopleallovertheworld.试卷第5页，共8页22HurricaneKatrinahitNewOrleans,ittookawhilebeforethedustmencouldgetbacktotheirjobs.Therewerealotof23aboutwhytrashwasn’tpickedupmorequickly.HavinglivedinNewOrleansformanyyears,Ifeltextremely试卷第5页，共8页Thedustmenfinallycamewithexcavators(挖掘机)anddumptrucksto25theirtask.Maybeweshouldbeinhighspiritsasthey26thetrash,butwecouldn’tinfact.Weallhadastrongsenseofgreat27andlossastheyloadedouronceprizedpossessionsintothebackofthedumptruckasuseless28.MymotherandIstoodthere,29thedustmendoingtheirjobs.Wewaitedforthatfinalfeelingof30thattherewasnomoretrashtoworryabout,butitdidn’tcome.Asthemanintheexcavator31apieceofbrokenpreciousfurniture,mymothersuddenlyburstoutcrying.Seeingthis,thedustman32shutdowntheexcavatorandwalkedovertomymotherto33her.Afewminuteslater,themanandmymotherwalkedovertotheexcavatoragain.ThenIsawmymotheractually34theexcavator.Shepickedupourtrashanddumpeditintothedumptruck.Mymotherwasexcited,andhertearsofsadnessandpainturnedtotearsof35.Whathedidmademevery36.Whenalltheworkwasfinished,Isincerely37him.Oneyearhasgone,andthankstothedustmen,thecitylooks38thanexpected.Now,wheneveratrashtruckblocksmypathinthestreet,Iusuallyexpressmy39andthanksforthedustmenthrough40waitingforthemtocompletetheirjob.21.A.confident B.beautiful C.ambitious D.outgoing22.A.Until B.After C.While D.If23.A.conversations B.comments C.complaints D.concerns24.A.frustrated B.amazed C.relaxed D.scared25.A.compete B.change C.continue D.complete26.A.divided B.removed C.checked D.possessed27.A.richness B.kindness C.sadness D.happiness28.A.trash B.furniture C.truck D.gift29.A.helping B.imagining C.hearing D.watching30.A.responsibility B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.curiosity31.A.dugup B.cleanedup C.gaveup D.broughtup32.A.immediately B.absolutely C.basically D.probably33.A.meet B.recognize C.appreciate D.comfort试卷第4页共5页34.A.destroy B.produce C.operate 试卷第4页共5页35.A.forgiveness B.panic C.joy D.anxiety36.A.angry B.confused C.grateful D.curious37.A.thanked B.hurt C.annoyed D.ignored38.A.uglier B.smaller C.dirtier D.better39.A.worries B.excitements C.respects D.troubles40.A.doubtfully B.patiently C.fearfully D.stubbornly（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Lastmonth,worldgreettheG20groupsummitinAustralia.Theyallagreed__41__onething:Koalasarecute!试卷第6页，共试卷第6页，共8页Thisisnotthefirsttimethatanimals__43__(enter)theinternationalstage.Foryears,animalshaveplayedaroleindiplomaticactivitiesaroundtheworld.__44__(compare)tolifelessgifts,animalsarewarmerandfriendlier.Manyofthemareuniqueandraretotheirowncountries.InChina,giantpandasare__45__(wide)usedinitsdiplomaticactivities.Oneofthemostimportanteventshappenedin1972,__47__(send)toWashingtonasgifts.ItwasasymbolofclosertiesbetweenChinaandtheUS.Today,thereare47pandas__48__(live)in13countriesandregions,XinhuaNewsAgencyreported.__49__animalsthatarechosentobegiftsincludeelephantsfromSoutheastAsiaandhorsesfromTurkmenistan.However,__50__allanimalswintheirowners’hearts.FormerUSPresidentGeorgeBushSeniorwasoncegivenalargelizardbyIndonesia.Canyouimagineraisingalizardathome?Later,BushsentthelizardtoCincinnatiZoo.Thereitbe