2023年学年湖南省长沙市七年级(下)期末英语试卷含详解

102023-2023学年湖南省长沙市七年级〔下〕期末英语试卷其次局部阅读〔30分〕第一节〔4430分〕阅读以下材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最正确选项。14分〕StayHealthyEventHowmuchdoyouknowaboutyourhealth？Whatcanyoudotostayhealthy？Cometooureventandlearnmoreaboutit.HongKongHealthyLifeClubAnorganizationtohelppeoplestayhealthyWebsite：E﹣mail：Telephone：2222﹣3333Peoplecangototheeventforfree .at9：00a.m.at9：30a.m.at4：30p.m.Katewantstoknowmoreabouttheevent.Shecanwritealetterto .A.C.2222﹣333326分Bangko〔曼谷isanexcitingcitywithmanythingstoseeanddo.Wheretostay WheretoeatPhraKhanong： Everywhere!Ithasfantasticmarketswherepeople Thaistreetfoodispopulararoundtheeatandwork. world，andwitharound ＄5youcaneataIthasaSkytrainstation.Youcanbeatdeliciousmeal.theGrandPalacein20minutes.How to Whattodogetaround VisitingthefamousplacesofinterestlikeTovisitthemodernpartofthecity，youWatPhoandtheGrandPalace.cantaketheSkytrain. Shopping at the Chatuchak WeekendTovisittheoldpartofthecityandlearn Market.aboutthepastlife，youcantakeawaterbus WatchingthesnakeshowandtouchingaoraboatalongtheChaoPhrayaRiver. snakeonthesnakefarmHowfarisitfromPhraKhanongtotheGrandPalace？10minutesbyboat.20minutesbySkytrain.20minutesbywaterbus.Visitorscan”t inBangkok.eatdeliciousstreetfoodtakeaboatalongtheRiverfeedsnakesonthesnakefarmWherecanyoureadthepassage？Inasciencebook.Inaguidebook.Inastorybook.310分Afarmerhadfourlamb〔羔羊OnewasblacandtheotherthreewerewhitTheblacklambwasfriendlytotheothersinthegrouButthewhitelambsoftenlaughedt

赞扬，either．Hegavebadfoodtotheblacklamb．One winterday，thefourlambswentouttoeat grass．Theywentfarawayfromhome．Suddenly，itbegantosnow．Itwassuchaheavysnowthatthegroundwasallwhitesoon．Theycouldn”tfindthewayhome．Whenthefarmerfoundthatthelambswerenotathome，hewentouttolookforthem．Theresaidexcitedly，“ThankstotheblacklambWhatdidthewhitelambsthinkoftheblacklambA．Friendly．B．Kind．C．Ugly．D．Beautiful．ThefarmergavebadfoodtoA．theblacklambthewhitelambsallthelambshisblackdogThelambscouldn”tfindthewayhomebecauseA．theywerefarawayfromhomethegroundwascoveredwiththicksnowthewindwasblowinghardtheydidntwanttogobackhomeThefarmerfoundallthelambsafter ．hesawtheblacklambhesawthewhitelambsheheardthesoundofthelambstheycamebackhomeWhatcanwelearnfromthestory？A．Appearance〔外貌〕isthemostimportantinourlife．B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed．C．Don”ttellapersonbyhisappearance．D．Manyhandsmakelightwork．410分ThefirstpartsoftheInternationalSpaceStatio〔ISwerelaunche〔放射in1998〔诞生〕.IhavealwayshopedthatonedayIcouldtraveltospaceandvisitaspacestation.Iknowthatneedslotsofhardtraining.HereisalistofthingsandIthinktheycanmakemydreamcometrue.*Practiceliving〔suchaseatingandsleeping〕withoutgravity〔重力〕.Long﹣termweightlessness〔失重〕*Learnhowtomovearoundwearingaspacesuit.Spacesuitsarenotatallliketheclothesweweardaily.Theyareveryheavy.*Learnaboutteamworkspirit.Lifeinspaceisfullofchallenges〔挑战〕andneedsteamwork.*LearnEnglishwellsothatIcanworkwithforeignastronauts.*Begoodatmathandothersciencesubjects.*Exercisealottohavestrongmuscles〔肌肉〕.Whenwasthewriterborn？A.In1988.B.In1998.C.In2023.Whatwasthewriter”sdream？Tolivewithoutgravity.Tohavestrongmuscles.Totraveltospaceandvisitaspacestation.What”stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“spacesuit“？A.套装B.运动服C.太空服WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？Teamworkspiritisveryimportant.Hardtrainingcanmakepeoplestronger.Long﹣termweightlessnessmakespeoplerelaxed.What”sthebesttitleofthepassage？HowtobecomeagoodastronautAto﹣dolistbeforemyISStripLifeinspaceisfullofchallenges其次节〔11010分〕依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。510分HansChristianAndersn 180﹣187wasaDanishwriter.Hewrotegreatfairytales〔童话〕.〔1〕 .It”sastoryaboutvanity〔虚荣〕.Apoorlittlegirllikesapairofredshoes.Theshoesaremagic.〔2〕 Let”sreadapartofthestory.AlittlegirlnamedKarenlivedwithhermother.Shewasasmallandweak﹣lookinggirl.Insummersheneverhadanyshoesbecauseshewasverypoor.〔3〕 Theseshoesalwaysmadeherfeethurt.Butshedidn”thaveanythingelsetowear.Anoldshoemakerinthevillagefeltsorryforherandmadeherapairofredshoes.〔4〕 .SoonafteKaren”smotherdied.Anoldladysawherathermother”sfunerl葬礼.Shefeltsorryforherandshesaidtothechurchministe〔教堂牧师〔抚养herandtakecareofher.“〔5〕 Buttheoldladysaid，“Thoseshoesarebad.Throwthemout.“〔Tobecontinued〕Theyweren”tverygoodshoes，buttheymadeherveryhappy.Karenthoughtitwasallbecauseoftheredshoes.TheRedShoesisoneofhismostfamousstories.Inwintershehadtowearapairofheavywoodenshoes.Andtheychangeherlife.第三局部语言运用〔15分〕第一节〔11.515分〕615分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的BC处的最正确选项。Asontookhisoldfathertoarestaurantfordinner.Hisfatherlookedveryoldand〔1〕 .Whenthefatherwaseating，thefoodfell〔2〕 hismouthonhisshirtandtrousers.〔3〕peopleintherestaurantlaughedatthefather，butthesonwasquietandgotreadytohelp.Afterhisfather〔4〕eating，thesoncarefullytookhimtothewashroomtowashhisfaceandhands.〔5〕theycameout，allthepeopletherewatchedthemquietly.Theydidn”tknowwhythesoncouldnotfeelembarrassed〔犯难的〕about〔6〕hisfatherintherestaurantlikethat.Thesonpaidforthefoodandstartedwalkingout〔7〕hisfather.Atthattime，anoldmancalledouttothesonandaskedhim，“Don”tyouthinkthatyouleave〔8〕behind？“Thesonreplied，“No，sir.Idon”t.“Theoldmananswered〔9〕，“Yes，youdo!Yougavea〔10〕foreverysonandhopeforeveryfather.“Therestaurantwasquietagain.Weallknowhowourparentsloveus.Weshouldlovetherespet 敬重themandcareforthem.〔1〕A.weakB.strongC.healthy〔2〕A.intoB.fromC.to〔3〕A.TheotherB.OthersC.Another〔4〕A.finishedB.likedC.started〔5〕A.WhenB.BeforeC.Because〔6〕A.lookingforB.lookingafterC.lookingat〔7〕A.withB.forC.along〔8〕A.nothingB.somethingC.everything〔9〕A.sadlyB.angrilyC.quickly〔10〕A.wishB.mealC.lesson其次节〔11010分〕1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。710分Snowleopard〔雪豹arebigcats.Theyarein〔1〕 dangerou〕dyingout.Weshouldtry 〔2〕 〔save〕them.Let”slearnmoreaboutsnowleopards.Snowleopardsare〔3〕〔usual〕fromsomecountriessuchasMongolia，ChinaandIndia.Theyliveinthemountainsandtheirmountainhomesareverycold.Peoplecanhardlyseethem，soit”snoteasytoknowhowmanyof〔4〕〔they〕areleftintheworld.Butwecanknowabout60osnowleopardsliveinzoosaroundtheworld.It”ssaidthattherearelessthan6，000snowleopards〔5〕 〔live〕inthewild.Thesnowleopardisalargeanimal.Adultsnowleopars〕 〔bbetween60and120pounds.Theyareabouttwofeettallattheshoulder.〔7〕 headtotail〔尾巴theyaresixtosevenandahalffeetlong.Thesnowleopardhs8〕 longtailanditstailis〔9〕 〔us.Itcanhelpthesnowleopardkeepbalance〔10〕 keepwarm.Inwinter，thesnowleopardwraps〔用……围住〕itstailarounditsbodytokeepwarm.Itslongtailislikeascarf.第三节〔11010分〕阅读下面的短文，将划线局部译成英文或中文。810分IamAmy.IliveinChinawithmyfamily.ItisSaturdaytoday.Idon”tgotoschool.Allmyfamilyareathome.It”sthreeo”clockintheafternoon.〔1〕IamwatchingatennisgameonthecomputerwithmybrotherPaul.Tennisisourfavoritesport.MyfatherDavidisdrinkingteaonthesofaandreadingabook.〔2〕Listen!MysisterLisaisplayingthepiano.Sheisgoodatit.Musicisherfavoritesubject〔andshewantstobeamusicteacheroneday.Whereismymother？Sheiscuttingfruit.Shelovesmakingfruitsaladandalwaysmakesitforus.Leoismye﹣friendinFrance.ChinaissevenhoursaheadofFrance.〔4〕Leo和他的家人现在在做什么？Leo”sparentsarerunninginthepark.〔5〕Theyusuallyexercisetokeephealthy.Leoiscleaninghisroom.It”soneofhisfamilyrules.What”sthisunderthetable？It”sawhitecat.It”sverylazyanditalwayssleepsovertenhoursaday.〔1〕〔2〕〔3〕〔4〕〔5〕第四局部写作〔10分〕第一节〔11010分＞阅读下面的短文，依据短文内容答复以下问题。910分Cleanershelptokeepcitiesclean.Thismonth，aparkinFrancewelcomedsixveryspecialcleaners.Theyarecrows〔乌鸦〕!Workersattheparkteachthecrowstopickupsmallpiecesoftrah垃圾.Andtheyalsoteachthecrowstomovethetrashintoasmallbox.Afterhelpingcleanthepark，theygetbirdfoodfortheirhardworkThisshowsthat“natur〔自然itselfcanteachustotakecareoftheenvironmet

环境，“NicolasdeVilliers，toldAFP.Theparkchosecrowsbecausetheyaresmarterthanotherbirds.Earlierthisyear，scientistsmadeaspecialvendingmachine〔自动贩卖机〕forcrows.Themachineonlyworkswhenapieceofpaperoftherightsizeisputinsideit.Thescientistsfoundthatcrowscouldremembertherightsizeofpaperandputitinthemachinetogetfood.Thisisagoodexampleofhowcleverthesebirdscanbe.HowmanyspecialcleanersarrivedattheparkinFrancethismonth？Whatdoworkersattheparkteachthecrowstodo？WhoisNicolasdeVilliers？Whatdidscientistsmakeforcrowsearlierthisyear？Arethecrowssmart？其次节〔15分〕1〔15分〕假设你是李华，你的外国好友Amy信给她，谈谈你的想法180词左右〔文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；文章不能消灭自己的真实信息，如姓名、学校、班级等。DearAmy，Thankyouforyourlastletter.Iamsoexcitedtogotothezoowithyou.Iwanttotalkaboutsomeofmyplans.答案其次局部阅读〔30分〕第一节〔4430分〕阅读以下材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最正确选项。解答：细节理解题。〔1〕C.依据Time：10：00a.m.﹣﹣6：00p.m.时间：早上十点到下午六点，可知下午四点半可以免费去参与活动。〔2〕B.依据E﹣mail：info@hkhlc. info@hkhlc.，因此可知想了解这个活动可以发送邮件至E﹣mail：.org。解答〔1BIthasaSkytrainstation.YoucanbeattheGrandPalacein20minutes.可知有轻轨站，应选B。〔2〕C.细节推断题。依据Watchingthesnakeshowandtouchingasnakeonthesnakefarm观看蛇表演并且在蛇场摸蛇。应选C。〔3〕B.文章来源题。依据Bangkok〔曼谷〕is exciting with things see do.曼谷是一个有很多东西可以看并且做的刺激城市，因此推断本文可能来自于旅游书。解答：1．答案：C．依据其次行Theythoughthewasugly．可知，选C．2．答案：A．依据其次行Hegavebadfoodtotheblacklamb他把坏了的食物给黑羊．8．答案：B．依据其次段Itwassuchaheavysnowthatthegroundwasallwhitesoon．这是一场大雪．他们找不到回家的路，由于地势被厚学掩盖了．答案：Ahesawsomethingblack．Oh!Andthewhitelambswerethere．他看到一个黑色的东西．哦，这是他的黑色的羔羊．可知，选A．5．答案：C．依据第一段Theythoughthewasugly，either．他们认为他是丑陋的，他给了黑羊坏的食物，“Thankstotheblacklamb!“农民感动地说，我可找到你了！“，由于小黑羊才找到了全部的羊，选C．解答〔C细节理解题。依据The parts the Space ISwere 1998ten beforeborn〔诞生〕.，就在我诞生前十年，应选C。〔2〕C.细节理解题依据always that dayI travel space visita station.我始终期望有一天我能去太空旅行。可知这就是作者的梦想。〔3〕C.词义猜测题。依据后文Spacesuits nota like clothes wear They very。它们很重，由此推断是太空服。〔4〕C.理解推断题。依据Long﹣term make feel。而不是使人放松。11〔5〕B.最正确标题题。依据IalwaysthatdayItravelspacevisitastation.IthatlotshardHerealistthingsIthinkcanmycome，参观空间站。这里有一个清单。可知文章主要内容使作者为了梦想列举了一系列要做的事。其次节〔11010分〕依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。解答：细节推理题。〔1〕C.依据前句“HansChristian1805﹣1875〕wasawriter.wrotefairy安徒生〔1805﹣1875〕是丹麦作家。“可知说的是安徒生的童话，应说《红鞋子》是他最著名的故事之一。〔2〕E.依据前句“ApoorgirlapairredTheareE。〔3〕D.依据后句“Theseshoes made feet。“可知说的是特别的鞋子，应说冬天她不得不穿一双沉重的木鞋。〔4〕A.依据前句“Anold in village sorry her made apair red 村里一位老鞋匠为她感到难过。“可知说的是做的鞋子，应说它们不是很好的鞋子。应选A。〔5〕B.依据后句“Butthe lady，“Those are Throw 但老太太说：“那些鞋坏了。“可知说的是凯伦的想法，应说凯伦以为都是由于那双红鞋。第三局部语言运用〔15分〕第一节〔11.515分〕解答〔1A形容词辨析A弱的C安康的the wasthe fell mouth his and把食物不断地掉在了身上，故答案是A。〔2〕B介词辨析。A进入里面，C到food 〔2〕his on shirt trousers.应当是食物从嘴里落到衬衫和裤子上，故答案是B。〔3A代词辨析A两者中的另一个相当other名词依据people the laughed the应当是饭店里的其它人赞扬着他们〔除这二人之外的人。〔4〕A动词辨析。A完成，C开头hissoncarefullytookhimtothewashroom，应当是吃完饭后。〔5〕A连词辨析。A当...时，C由于，allthepeopletherewatchedthemquietly他们出来了．应当是when引导的时间状语从句。〔6〕B短语辨析。A查找，C看，应当是他们不知道为什么儿子在这样的餐馆里照看父亲时不会感到难为情。12〔7〕A介词辨析。A具有，C沿着son for food started out〔7〕his，和父亲开头往外走，故答案是A。〔8〕B代词辨析。A没有什么，D全部的you that leave〔8〕behind？故答案是B。〔9〕C副词辨析。A难过地，C快速地？The replied，sir.I，这里应当是老人快速说你有〔落下什么。〔10〕C名词辨析。A愿望，C课，可知老人想说的是：你给每个儿子上了一课，故答案是C。其次节〔11010分〕1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1〕dangerbeindangerdange。tosave.考察动词不定式。依据