中考英语八大时态讲解与专项练习

初中中考英语八大时态解说与专项练习初中中考英语八大时态解说与专项练习初中中考英语八大时态解说与专项练习课题中考英语语法总复习之动词八大时态讲课目的理解英语语法中的八大时态，掌握并灵巧运用。重点理解并掌握英语中的八大语法知识重点。难点灵巧运用本课所学的语法知识，提升能力。Step1讲课连接：1、检查作业状况。2、解说疑难点。Step2讲课内容：1、英语八大时态解说。2、变换规则解说。Step3追踪练习：1、能力提升练习。2、语法专项练习。Step4讲堂小结：总结讲堂所学。Step5家庭作业：作业中考英语语法总复习之动词八大时态【学习目标】：初中阶段八种时态的构造及其用法。【学习过程】：I.概括：英语中，不一样样时间发生的动作或存在的状态要用不一样样的动词形式来表示。动作发生的时间不一样样，动词的形式就有所不一样样。因此，动词的时态就是指动词在某一个时间段内应该采纳的相应动词形态。我们已经学过的八种时态分别是：_______________2._______________.8._______________Step1中考英语八大时态解说与练习1．一般此刻时a．表示常常发生的动作、行为或存在的状态。everyday等。

常用的时间状语有：

often,

usually,

always,IgotoschooleverydayexceptSunday.Therearefiftystudentsinourclass.

除了礼拜日，我每日上学。我们班上有五十个学生。b．表示一种客观事实或广泛真谛Theearthisround.地球是圆的

.Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.

太阳比月亮大。c．在条件状态从句和时间状语从句中，用一般此刻时表示未来。Ifyoudon'tgosoon,you'llbelate.假如你不快去的话，你就要迟到了。Iwillwaitforyouuntilyoucomeback.我将素来等到你回来。动词三单形式的变化规则：大部分动词直接+s2.以s,sh,ch,x,o结尾的动词+es以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i+es一般此刻时专项练习题用括号内动词的适合形式填空。Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.______they________(like)theWorldCupWhat_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays_______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseverydayThegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.Mike_______(like)cooking.They_______(have)thesamehobby.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.一般过去式必定式一般动词I(You,He,She,We,They)workedthere.

否认式疑问式I(You,He,She,We,Didyou(I,he,she,we,they)They)didnotworkworktherethere.be动词I(He,She,It)wasthere.I(He,She,It)wasnotWasI(he,she,it)thereWe(You,They)weretherethere.Wereyou(we,they)thereWe(You,They)werenotthere.have动词I(You,He,She,We,They)hadbooks.

I(You,He,She,We,HadI(you,he,she,we,they)They)hadnot/didn'tanybooks或haveanybooksDidI(you,he)haveanybooks动词过去式的组成：(1)规则动词过去式的组成有四条规则：①一般在动词原形尾端直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。③尾端只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。④尾端是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，此后再加-ed。如：study-studied。不规则动词的过去式需特别记忆。如：am(is)-was,are-were,go-went,take-took,have(has)-had等。a．表示在过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,justnow,uponatime,in1989,intheolddays,whenIwasatmiddleschool等。HeleftforBeijingyesterdaymorning.他昨天上午到北京去了。Shewasn'tathomelastnight.她昨夜晚在家。Didyoufinishyourworkatfouryesterdayafternoon你昨天下午四点达成工作了吗b．表示过去常常或频频发生的动作。Igotupveryearlyatthattime.我那时老是起得很早。Maryalwaysgotuptoolateandneverhadenoughtimeforbreakfastwhenshewasatmiddleschool.玛丽上中学时老是起得很晚，素来都没有足够时间吃早餐。一般过去时专项练习题：1．Myfather＿＿＿＿＿＿illyesterday．A．isn'tB.aren'tC.wasn'tD.weren't2．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourparentsathomelastweek﹖A．IsB．WasC．AreD．Were3．Thetwins＿＿＿＿＿＿inDalianlastyear．They＿＿＿＿＿＿herenow．A．are;wereB．were;areC．was;areD．were;was4．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourfatheratworktheday＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖A．Was;beforeB．Is;beforeC．Was;afterD．Is;after5．—WhowasondutylastFriday﹖—＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．IamB．IwasC．Yes,IwasD．No,Iwasn't二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)1.I_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.2._________she_________(practice)herguitaryesterdayNo,she_________.3.What________Tom________(do)onSaturdayeveningHe________(watch)TVand__________(read)aninterestingbook.Theyall_________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.She_________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She________(stay)athomeand_________(do)somecleaning.3．一般未来时必定式否认式疑问式I(We)shall/willgoI(We)shall/willnotgoShallI(we)gotheretherethereYou(He,She,They)willYou(He,She,They)willnotWillyou(he,she,they)gotheregotheregotherea．表示将要发生的动作行为或存在的状态。常与表示未来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow,nexttime,nextyear,inafewdays等。I'llgoandseehernextFriday.我下周五去看她。Hewon'tgotheretomorrowmorning.他明日上午不到那里去。Willyoudoitagain你再做一遍好吗b．没有时间状语，依据上下文判断其谓语动作是将要发生的。Idon'tknowwhowilldoit.我不知道谁将做这件事。Don'tworry,hewillbethereontime.别忧虑，他会准时在那里。c．表示未来常常发生的动作。FromnowonI'llgetupearlyeverymorning.从今此后，我每日清晨早起。注意：1）begoingto这个构造表示：a．马上发生的动作；b．主语打算或准备要做的事；c．说话人依据已有的迹象判断马上发生的事。begoingto构造中的be跟着句子中主语的人称而变化。比方：WearegoingtolearnEnglish.我们将学习英语。Howareyougoingtospendyourholidays你们打算如何度过假期Lookattheseblackclouds.Ithinkit'sgoingtorain.看这些黑云，我想天要下雨了。2）在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，一般未来时要用一般此刻时取代。Hewillcometoseeyouwhenhehastime.他有空时会来看你的。Theywillringyouupassoonastheygetback.他们一回来就打电话给你。一般未来时专题练习题1、选择填空There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isbeD.willgotobe

goingtoCharlie________herenextmonth.A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingwon’twork

D.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbeD.is;willbe

be;willThere________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohavehaveD.isgoingtobe

C.will–________you________freetomorrow–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbeMother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou–________.（不，不要。）A.No,youwon’t.B.No,youaren’t.C.No,pleasedon’t.please.

D.No,–Whereisthemorningpaper–I________ifforyouatonce.A.get

B.am

getting

C.toget

D.willget________aconcertnextSaturdayA.TherewillbebeD.Thereare10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.A.havehad

B.WillthereB.willhaveD.wouldhave

be

C.There

canC.4．此刻进行时表示说话时或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作，

常与时间状语

now,this

week,these

days

等连用。必定句:主语+be（is/am/are）+此刻分词否认句：主语+be（is/am/are）+not+此刻分词一般疑问句:be（is/am/are）+主语+此刻分词特别疑问句：特别疑问词

+相应

be

动词+主语+此刻分词

+Sth变化规则1.直接

+ing(

例：

sleep+ingsleeping)2.去掉不发音的

e+ing(

例：biting

，leaving,making,coming,writing.

）注意：假如单词结尾的

e发音，则不可以去掉，也直接加

ing.

比方：

see-seeing/agree-agreeing.3.以ie结尾变ie为y+ing（例：die-dyinglie-lying）4.关于重读闭音节词，双写尾端字母再加ing.比方：sitting,beginning,getting,putting,running,stoppingcutting,controlling必定式否认式疑问式Iamworkingnow.Iamnotworkingnow.AmIworkingnowYouareworkingnow.Youarenotworkingnow.AreyouworkingnowHe(She)isworkingnow.He(She)isnotworkingnow.Is(he,she)workingnowWe(You,They)areWe(You,They)arenotAreyou(we,they)workingworkingnow.workingnow.nowa．表示说话时谓语的动作正在进行。Whoareyouwaitingfor你在等谁Heknowsthatwearehelpinghimnow.他知道我们此刻正在帮助他。b．在现阶段正在进行的动作，但不用然说话时动作正在进行。Thestudentsareworkingonthefarmtheredays.这些天学生们正在农场劳动。c．有些动词的进行时态还可用来表示未来时。这种动词有go,come,leave,arrive,move,die等。Heiscomingsoon.他不久就要来了.Maryisarrivinghereat4o/clockthisafternoon.玛丽今日下午四点抵达这里。注意：1）表示状态或感觉的动词，如：know,love,like,want,hear,see,think等，一般没有进行时态，因为它们不可以表示正在进行的动作。可是，假如词义发生变化，能表示一个正在进行的动作，也可使用进行时态。Stop,Iamthinking.停下来，我正在想问题呢。2）没法连续动作的动词，如：jump,begin,start,stop等一般不宜用于进行时态。可是，若想表示动作频频或马上发生，也可使用进行时态。Heisjumpingupanddown.他一下一下地跳个不断。此刻进行时专项练习题（）1.我在照看孩子.(A)Iamlookingafterthebaby.(B)I'mlookafteringthebaby.(C)Ilookamafteringthebaby.(D)Ilookingafterthebaby.(((((

)'smaking______akite.(A)I,me(B)My,my(C)My,me(D)His,his)thewoman______yellowyourteacher(A)in(B)puttingon(C)wearing(D)having)!Thetwins_____theirmotherdothehousework(A)arewanting(B)help(C)arehelping(D)arelooking)thebirdsdoingTheyaresinginginatree.(A)Who(B)What(C)How(D)Where)she____something(A)eat(B)eating(C)eatting(D)eats(((

)7.你在干什么(A)Whatisyoudoing(B)Whatareyoudo(C)Whatareyoudoing(D)Whatdoyoudo)areyoulistening_____(A)/(B)for(C)at(D)to)9.我正在听他说话.(A)Ilisteningtohim.(C)I'mlistentohim.

(B)I'mlisteningtohim.(D)I'mlisteninghim.(

)are_____theirclothes.(A)makeing(B)putting

(C)putaway(D)puttingon(过去进行时表示过去某个时辰或过去一段时间正在进行的动作。常与表示过去的时间状语如：thenatthattime,once,amomentago等连用，或许用另一动作表示过去的时间。Iwaswritingaletterathomeatsevenyesterdayevening.我昨晚七点在家写信。HewaswatchingTVwhenIcamehomeyesterdayevening.当我昨晚回家的时候他正在看电视一般疑问句及答语：

Was/Were+主语

(You/he/she/they/we)+doing+

其余Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn't.Wereyouplayingbasketballatfouryesterdayafternoon

昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗特别疑问句

=特别疑问词

+was/were+

主语

(I/you/he/she/they/we)+doing+

其余过去进行时专项练习题一、用动词的适合形式填空。I_____(have)mybreakfastathalfpastsixyesterdaymorning.Mary_____(go)overherlessonsfromsixtosevenlastnight.Johnandpeter____(do)thesamething.3.What_____you___(do)atthattimeWe_____(watch)TV.WasyourfatherathomeyesterdayeveningYes,hewas.He_____(listen)totheradio.They_____(notmake)amodelshipwhenIsawhim.二、选择题。I______cookedamealwhenyou_____me.a.cooked,wereringingb.wascooking,rangcooking,wereringingd.cooked,rang

c.wasHesaidhe_____todrawaplaneontheblackboardatthattime.a.triesb.triedtryingd.willtry

c.

wasWhileshe______TV,she______asoundoutsidetheroom.a.waswatching,washearingb.watched,washearingc.watched,heardd.waswatching,heardThey_____afootballgamefrom7to9lastnight.a.werewatchingb.watch

c.Whatbook____you______whenI____youatfouryesterdayafternoona.did,read,wasseeingb.did,read,sawc.were,reading,sawd.were,reading,wasseeing此刻达成时：基本构：主+have/has+done①必定句：主+have/has+done+.②否认句：主+have/has+not+done+.③一般疑句：Have/Has+主+done+.必定回答：Yes,主+have/has.否认回答：No,主+haven't/hasn't.④特别疑句：特别疑+一般疑句（have/has+

主

+done+其余）用法：1.常与for（+段）,since（+点或去的句子）用.①for+段⋯②since+去一个点（：自从⋯⋯以来）since+段+ago④since+从句（去）⑤Itis+段+since+从句（去）志：already（必定）,yet（否认，疑）,just,before,recently,ever,never,...times(次数).瞬性可表示某一作的达成

可是当后边有表示一段的状

要成相的延性瞬性改延性：buy--hadarrive--bein/atfallasleep-beasleepjoin--bein/a

borrow—kepleave--bteawayleave-bebegin/staway（from)art-beoncome/go/becputon-ome-beonbecometowork-work

stop--beovercome/go--bein/atgoout-beoutbegin

die-bedeadfinish/end-beovergetmarried--bemarriedtostudy

-memberof

studyhave(has)beentohave(has)beento+have(has)goneto+

与have(has)goneto某地，表示到某地，明去某地，已回来了。某地，明去某地了，没有回来。【拓展】一般过去时与此刻达成时的互相变换:在在达成中，延性能与表示一段的状用，瞬却不可以。可是，可用的表达方式：①瞬用于“一段+ago”的一般去的句型中；②瞬可改成与之相的延性及短，与一段用；③瞬用于“Itis+一段+since+一般去”的句型中，表示“自从⋯⋯以来有⋯⋯”的意思，主句一般用itis来取代Ithasbeen；④瞬用于“Sometimehaspassedsince+一般去”的句型中。如：A.HejoinedtheLeaguetwoyearsago.B.HehasbeenintheLeaguefortwoyears.C.ItistwoyearssincehejoinedtheLeague.D.TwoyearshaspassedsincehejoinedtheLeague.此刻达成时专项练习题一、。1、Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey______what'shappenedtohim.A.knewB.haveknownC.mustknowknow2、Hehas_______beentoShanghai,hasheA.already3、HaveyoumetMrLi______A.justB.agoD.amomentago4、Thefamouswriter_____onenewbookinthepasttwoyear.A.iswritingwritingwritten5、—Ourcountry______alotsofar.—Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven______.changed;well;goodchanged;better;better6、ZhaoLan______already______inthisschoolfortwoyears.A.was;studyingB.will;studyC.has;studied

D.

are;studying7、We______XiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.A.knowB.hadknownC.haveknownD.knew8、HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I______ittwice.seeseen9、—ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.—ReallyWhen_____thereA.willtheygoB.didtheygoC.dotheygoD.havetheygone10、—______you___yourhomeworkyet—Yes.I_____itamomentago.;do;finished;done;finished;done;havefinished;do;finish二、句型变换。1、Hehasneversurfed,（改成反意疑问句）2、Theyhavebeenheresince2000.(对划线部散发问havetheybeenhere3、Theoldman_______lastyear.Heforayear.(die)4、Thisfactoryopenedtwentyyearsago.(同义句变换Thisfactory________fortwentyyears.5、MissGaoleftanhourago.(同义句变换)MissGao___________________anhourago.6、HermotherhasbeenaPartymemberforthreeyears.Hermother_______thePartythreeyears________.

))

（同义句）

（动词填空）过去达成时：基本构造：主语+had+done①必定句：主语+had+done②否认句：主语+had+not+done③一般疑问句：Had+主语+done必定回答：Yes,主语+had.否认回答：No,主语+hadnot.④特别疑问句：特别疑问词+一般疑问句（Had+主语+done）⑤被动语态：主语+had（hadn't)+been+done用法：A由时间状语来判断。(1)by+过去的时间点。Ihadfinishedreadingthenovelbynine

o'clock

lastnight.(2)bythe

endof

+过去的时间点

Wehadlearned

over

two

thousand

English

wordsbytheendoflastterm.(3)before+去的点。TheyhadplantedsixhundredtreesbeforelastWednesday.B.由“去的去”来判断。去达成表示“去的去”，是指去某一作以前已生或达成的作，作在前的用去达成，在后的用一般去。◆(1)从句中,当从句的主句一般去，且从句的作先于主句的作，从句要用去达成。在told,said,knew,heard,thought等后的从句Shesaidthatshehadseenthefilmbefore.状从句中,在、条件、原由、方式等状从句中，主、从句的作生有先后关系，作在前的，要用去达成，作在后的要用一般去。Afterhehadfinishedhishomework,hewenttobed.注意：before,after引的状从句中，因为before和after自己已表达了作的先后关系，若主、从句表示的作密相，主、从句都用一般去。Afterheclosedthedoor,helefttheclassroom.(3)表表示愿的，如hope,wish,expect,think,intend,mean,suppose等，用去达成表示"本来⋯，未能⋯"Wehadhopedthatyouwouldcome,butyoudidn't.过去达成时专项练习题一.1．Heaskedme__A___duringthesummerholidays.A.whereIhadbeenB.whereIhadgoneC.wherehadIbeenD.wherehadIgone2.What_D___Jane____bythetimehewasseverA.did,doB.has,doneCdid,did.D.had,done3.I___C___900EnglishwordsbythetimeIwasten。A.learnedB.waslearningC.hadlearnedD.learnt4.She___A___livedherefor______years.A.had,afewB.has,severalC.had,alotofD.has,agreatdealof5.Bythetimemyparentsreachedhomeyesterday,I__A___thedinneralready.AhadcookedB.cookedC.havecookedD.wascooked6.Shesaidshe__D________theprinciplealreadyA.hasseenB.sawC.willseeD.hadseen7.Shesaidherfamily__B_____themselves______thearmyduringthewar.A.hashidden,fromB.hadhidden,fromC.hashidden,withD.hadhidden,with8.Bythetimehewastenyearsold,he___D______.A.hascompleteduniversityB.hascompletedtheuniversityB.hadcompletedanuniversityD.hadcompleteduniversity9.Shehadwrittenanumberofbooks___C___theendoflastyear.A.forB.inC.byD.at10.He__B___toplay____beforehewas11yearsold.Ahadlearned,pianoB.hadlearned,thepianoC.haslearned,thepianoD.learns,piano.过去未来时见解：立足于去某一刻，从去看未来，常用于从句中。状：thenextday（morning，year．．．），thefollowingmonth（week．．．），⋯基本构：①was／were／goingto＋do；②would／should＋do否认形式：①was／were／not＋goingto＋do；②would／should＋not＋do一般疑句：①was或were放于句首；②would／should提到句首1）组成去将出处助should或would加原形组成。2）用法a．用于从去某一来看将要生的事情。常用在从句中表示从句的作生在主句作此后。Theysaidtheywouldgotovisitthesecondfactory.他他将要去参第二个工厂。TheteachertoldusthattherewouldbeaconcertthenextTuesday.老告我下周二将要有音会。b．去未来也可由“was/weregoingto+原形”来表示。Shesaidshewasgoingtoseeheruncle.她她要去探望她的叔叔。c．有些的去行也可表示去未来。Ididn'thavemuchtimetotalkwithyoubecameIwasleavingforShanghaiintwohours.我没有多少跟你了，因再两个小我就要身去上海。注意：“would+原形”有其实不表示去未来，而表示一种客气的求。Wouldyoupleaseopenthewindow过去未来时专项练习题planeisleavingrightnow,butJimhasn'tarrivedyet.---Well,hesaidhe_____hereontime.AcameBwouldcomeCcanbeDwillbe2.She_____thatshe_____herbesttohelpthemthenextterm.A.says⋯willdoB.said⋯willdoC.said⋯woulddoD.says⋯woulddo3.Jack_____thatthey_____surprisedtoseeitthisFriday.A.know⋯wouldbeB.knows⋯willbeC.knew⋯wouldbeD.knew⋯willbe4.She____illsoshe____abletogoskatingthenextday.A.is⋯won'tbeB.is⋯wouldn'tbeC.was⋯won'tbeD.was⋯wouldn'tbe5.He_____thethieftothepolicewhenhe_____themanagain.A.wouldtake⋯wouldmeetB.wouldtake⋯metC.willtake⋯willmeetD.willtake⋯meetMingsaidhe___happyifBrian____toChinanextmonth.Awas;comeBwas;wouldcomeCwouldbe;cameDwillbe;comeStep2变换规则概括总结附表1：第三人称数、在分、去式及去分化：动词第三人称单数此刻分词过去式及过去分词一般状况-s-ing-ed以-s,-sh,-ch,-o,-x结尾-es以辅音字母加y结尾变y为i再加-es变y为i再加-ed以重音尾，尾端只双写后再加ing双写后再加ed有一个音字母以字母e尾去e再加ing只加d附表2：动词第三人称单数、此刻分词、过去式及过去分词变化规则：巧ABB型:原形特点去式去分例-eep-ept-eptkeep,sweep,sleep-ell-old-oldsell,tell-end-ent-entlend,spend,send-ay-aid-aidsay,pay-n-nt-ntburn,learn,mean-ing,⋯-ought-oughtbring,buy,fight,think-each-aught--aughtcatch,teach巧ABC型:原形特点去式去分例-eak-oke-okenbreak,speak-eal-ole-olensteal-ear-ore-ornwear,bear,tear-ow-ew-owngrow,blow,know,throw-i--a--u-sink,swim,drink,ring,sing,begin-i--o--ndrive,rise,ride,write巧AAA型:中、受、、吐痰、去掉、花、、放、砍hit,hurt,let,spit,rid,cost,read,put,cut附表3：常有短暂性动词与连续性动词的变换短暂性动词相应的连续性达成时态中的形式短暂性动词相应的连续性达成时态中的形式动词动词borrowkeephavekeptcatchacoldhaveacoldhavehadacoldbuyhavehavehaddiebedeadhavebeendeadopenbeopenhavebeenopenclosebeclosedhavebeenclosedgetmarriedbemarriedhavebeenmarriedfallillbeillhavebeenillfallasleepbeasleephavebeenasleepreturnbebackhavebeenbackgotobedbeinbedhavebeeninbedgo/eherebeherehavebeenherebecomebehavebeengotherebetherehavebeentheregooutbeouthavebeenoutstart/beonhavebeenonfinish/endbeoverhavebeenoverbeginjoinbeinhavebeeninleavespbeawayfromsphavebeenawayfromsp附表4：动词时态的见解构造表见解构造时间状语否认和一般疑问句is/am/are一表示常、频频生的作或般者行及当前的某种状况，现在可以用来表示某个事情的特v./v.三时点和性。

often/usuallyalwayssometimes/every/week/neveronceaweek/onSundays

/主＋am/is/are＋not＋⋯主＋don’t/doesn’t＋v.＋⋯Am/Is/Are＋主＋⋯⋯Do/Does＋主＋v.＋⋯was/were一般表示去某个里生的过作或许状，去性去常性的作或许状。去式时

ago/yesterday/in1989/oneday/attheageoftwelve/longlongago/thedaybeforeyesterday/justnow/lastweek/year/month/night⋯

主＋was/were＋not＋.......主＋didn’t＋v.＋.......Was/Were＋v.＋......Did＋主＋v.＋......一表示未来某个里生的will/shall＋v.般作或许状，或许未来某一将段常生的作或许来is/am/aregoing状。时to＋v.

主＋won’t＋v.＋⋯tomorrow/inthe主＋isn’t/aren’t+goingfutureto＋v.nextweek/month/year⋯Will/Shall＋主＋v.＋⋯Am/Is/Are＋主＋goingtov.＋⋯过去表示从去某一看将要将来生的作或存在的状。时现在表示正在生的作，进或段行的作，但行不用然正内行。时

would/should＋v.主＋wouldn’t/shouldn't＋v.thenextday/week/month主＋wasn’t/weren’twas/weregoingto/year⋯+goingto＋v.＋⋯Would/Should＋主＋v.＋v.Was/Were＋主＋goingto＋v.＋⋯now/atthistime主＋am/is/are+not＋v-ingis/am/are＋v-ingatpresent/theseAm/Is/Are＋主＋v-ingdays⋯过去表示去某个里正在进行生的作或许行。时现在表示去某个里生的完作在造成的影响和成就。时过去表示去某个以前已完成达成的作或许行。时

then/atthat主＋wasn’t/weren’t＋was/were＋v-ingtimev-ingatten/lastWas/Were＋主＋v-ing...night⋯already/just/主＋haven’t/hasn’t＋ever去分have/has＋去分never/yet/Have/Has＋主＋去分sincesofar/before/for⋯