2022-2023学年云南省曲靖市宣威市羊场镇第一中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年云南省曲靖市宣威市羊场镇第一中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Bob'slectures

afairlywiderangeandIcan'tsumupwhathesaysinafewsentences.

A.covered

B.conveyed

C.considered

D.commanded参考答案：A略2.Theshockingnewsmademerealize________terribleproblemswewouldface.A.what

B.howC.that

D.why参考答案：B句意：这一惊人的消息让我意识到我们会面临多么可怕的问题。本题考查感叹句作宾语从句。感叹句中what所修饰的中心词是名词，how所修饰的中心词是形容词或副词。此题中空格处后面部分的中心词是名词problems，所以选A项。3.Doyouthinktheideahestuck____correct?A.toproved

B.toprove

C.proved

D.toproving参考答案：A4._____thecomposition,Ihandedittotheteacherandthenranoutoftheclassroom.

A.Writing

B.Written

C.Havingwritten

D.Beingwritten参考答案：C5.Pleasecallmeassoonaspossibleoncethereisa(n)_____positioninthebranchoffice.

A.hollow

B.bare

C.blank

D.vacant参考答案：D6.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,homeworkis____studentsmostoftenblamefortheirlackofsleep．

A．what

B．that

C．which

D．why参考答案：A略34.Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals________allitscitizens.

A.inchargeof

B.forthepurposeof

C.inhonorof

D.forthebenefitof参考答案：D略8.–Tomisverysad.IwishI______himthedisappointingnews.

–Itoldyounotto,butyou_____listen.A.hadn’ttold;wouldn’t

B.wouldn’ttell;hadn’t

C.haven’ttold;shouldn’t

D.didn’ttell;couldn’t

参考答案：A9.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin

waswastelandtenyearsago.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：A10.ThedoctoradvisedJoycestronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but______didn'thelp.A．he

B．She

C.it

D．which参考答案：C11.Julietisoneofthe______customerstoWalmartbecauseshelivesjusttwoblocksaway．

A．usual

B．normal

C．frequent

D．gradual参考答案：C12.Itwas_____thekindofcomputerIhadbeendreamingof,soIordered_____onlineatonce.￥A.exactly;one

B.actually;one

C.extremely;it

D.sincerely;it

参考答案：A13.Justlikeavoyageatsea,ourlifejourney,__________timeislimited,isfullofdifficultiesaswellasopportunities.A.what

B.ofwhich

C.while

D.whose参考答案：D14.Don’tactbeforeyouhaveasecondthoughtaboutthemission_____youareunabletohandleanypotentialemergency.A.aslongas B.sothat C.evenif D.incase参考答案：D【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：接受任务时要三思而后行，以免你解决不了潜在的紧急情况。A.aslongas只要；B.sothat以便，因此；C.evenif尽管；D.incase以免。结合句意可知此处用“以免”符合语境，incase引导目的状语从句，故选D项。15.Itwasinthebeautifulpark

waslocatedbythesea

wefirstmetournewChineseteacher．

A．that；that

B．that；which

C．where；which

D．which；where参考答案：A16.isoftenthecase,asmallchildwillfeelunhappyandcryalotthefirsttimeheorshegoestokindergarten.A.As B.Which C.That D.What参考答案：A考查定语从句。句意:情况总是这样,一个小孩第一次上幼儿园时总会不高兴并会大哭不止。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句,当从句位于句首时,必须使用as引导。17.---WouldyoumindifIaskedyouwhereyou’refrom?

---

.

A.Ofcourse.I’mfromLondon.

B.Sure.IwasborninLondon.

C.Notreally.Youcandoit.

D.Notintheleast.I’mfromLondon.参考答案：D18.Thenewsspreadquicklyallovertheworld______MichaelJacksondiedasuddendeath.A.what

B.which

C.whether

D.that参考答案：D略19.Onceemployed,Simon

toAfricatodomarketresearchAwillbesent

Bissent Chasbeensent

Dwassent参考答案：A二、新的题型20.

Qualityafter-schoolprogramsaredesignedtoimproveacademicperformance,decreaseyouthcrimesandotherhigh-riskbehaviors,andhelpyoungpeoplegrowintohealthy,successfuladults.

Theeffectofqualityafter-schoolprogramsonacademicperformanceisclear.Studiesshowthatstudentswhotakepartinsuchprogramsshowbetterworkhabits,higherratesofhomeworkcompletion,improvedgrades,andhigherscoresonachievementtests.Theyalsohavefewerabsencesandarelesslikelytoblame.After-schoolprogramsalsoinfluencehigh-riskteenbehavior.Variousstudiesshowdecreasedratesofcrime,druguse,andteensexamongyouthwhojoininwell-runafter-schoolprogramswhencomparedtosimilaryouthwhodonot.Finally,after-schoolprogramsplayanimportantroleinsupportingthefollowingfieldsofdevelopment:physicaldevelopment,mentaldevelopmentandsocialdevelopment.Thus,onecansafelysaythatafter-schoolprogrammingisaneffectivemethodtohelpyoungpeoplebecomecontributingmembersofsociety.

Althoughthereisenoughprooffrombothsmallandlargeassessmentsthatafter-schoolprogramscanmakeapositivedifference,itisimportanttonotethatnotallprogramsareequal.First,dosage(时量)matters--youngpeoplewhoattendthemosthoursoverthemostyearsbenefitmorethanmemberswhoattendlessoftenoroverashorterperiodoftime.Next,after-schoolprogramsmakeabiggerdifferenceforthosestudentswhoneedhelpmostandhavethefewestchoices.Finally,programqualitiesmatter.After-schoolprogramsworkbestwhentheycreateuniqueopportunitiesforyouth.Theyshouldprovideopportunitiesforpositiverelationships,skillbuilding,meaningfulinvolvement(参入),expression,suggestion,service,andwork.Staffcharacteristicsmakeanimportantdifferenceinthequalityofaprogram.Theadultsshouldtreatyouthaspartners,createsafeandfairenvironments,encouragepersonalized(个性化的)involvement,andactivelycreatelearningopportunities.Inshort,althoughafter-schoolprogramshavepromisingfuture,howtheyaredesignedandrunmatters.Title:_76______________________

参考答案：76.QualityAfter-SchoolProgram

77.Aims

78.decreasingyouthcrimes

79.Improvedacademicbehaviors

80.lessblame

81.druguse

82.Integrateddevelopment/All-arounddevelopment

83.Result

84.Assessments85.studentdifference三、阅读理解21.阅读理解(每小题2分)

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Ateacher?Adoctor?Howaboutanice-creamtaster?Yes,therereallyisajobwhereyoucangetpaidtotasteice-cream.JustaskJohnHarrison,an“OfficialTasteTester”forthepast21years.Testinghelpsmanufacturerstobesureofaproduct’squality.DuringhiscareerHarrisonhasbeenresponsibleforapprovinglargequantitiesofthesweeticecream—aswellasfordevelopingover75flavors(味道）.Somepeoplethinkthatitwouldbeeasytodothisjob:afterall,youjusthavetolikeicecream,right?No—there’smoretothejobthanthat,saysHarrison,whohasadegreeinchemistry.Hepointsoutthatadairyorfood-sciencedegreewouldbeveryusefultosomeonewantingacareerinthis“cool”field.Inatypicalmorningonthejob,Harrisontastesandassesses60ice-creamsamples.Heletstheicecreamwarmuptoabout12℉.Harrisonexplains,“Yougetmoreflavorfromwarmericecream,whichiswhysomekidsliketostirit,creatingice-creamsoup.”Whiletheicecreamwarmsup,Harrisonlooksoverthesamplesandgradeseachoneonitsappearance.“Tastingbeginswiththeeyes,”heexplains.Hecheckstoseeiftheicecreamisattractiveandaskshimself,“Doestheproducthavethecolor1expectedfromthatflavor?”Nextit’stimetotaste!Continuingtothinkupnewideas,tryoutnewflavors,andtestsamplesfromsomanykindsoficecreameachdaykeepsHarrisonbusybuthappy—workingatonecooljob.56.What