现在进行时讲解及试题答案

现在进行时讲解及试题答案现在进行时讲解及试题答案现在进行时讲解及试题答案V:1.0精细整理，仅供参考现在进行时讲解及试题答案日期：20xx年X月小学英语语法之

现在进行时[详解、练习、答案]

一、概念

现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作．

结构：助动词

be

(

am

/

is

/

are

)

+现在分词.

二、

现在分词的构成：

1.大多数动词后可在动词后直接加-ing．

Eg:

carry-carrying,catch-catching,drink-drinking,

enjoy-enjoying

hurry-hurrying

,do-doing

,

read-reading

,

think-thinking

2.

如果动词以-e结尾,则去掉-e,再加-ing,

如come-coming

,

have-having

,

make-making,ride-riding,write-writing,take-taking,use-using．

3.

如果动词只有一个元音字母,而其后跟有一个辅音字母时,将此辅音字母双写,再加-ing

如：

hit-hitting,let-letting,

put-putting,run-running,sit-sitting．

4.

如果动词有两个音节,且重音在第二个音节上,则末尾的辅音字母须双写,再加-ing,

如:

for’get-forgetting,pre’fer-preferring,up’set-upsetting．试比较

’benefit/benfiting,

’differ/differing,’profit/profiting,这些词的重音在第一个音节上,因此其末尾的辅音字母不双写．

5.

以

-ic

结尾的动词,应先把

-ic

变为

-ick,再加

-ing,eg:

panic/panicking,picnic/picnicking,但

lie/lying

,die/dying,tie/tying是特殊变化要记住．

三、句型结构：

1.现在进行时的肯定形式、否定形式、疑问形式及其回答,所有变化都体现在助动词

be

(

is

/

am

/

are

)

上．

1)现在进行时的肯定形式：主语+be(am/

is/are)+doing+其他成分

I

am

singing

.

They

are

writing

.

2)现在进行时的否定形式:主语+be(am/

is/are)+not

+doing+其他成分

I

am

not

singing

.

They

aren’t

writing

.

3）一般疑问句及回答：be(am/

is/are)+

主语+doing+其他成分

Am

I

singing

?

Yes

,you

are

.

/

No,you

aren’t

.

Are

they

writing

?

Yes

,they

are

.

/

No,they

aren’t

.

4)特殊疑问句及回答:特殊疑问词+be(am/

is/are)+主语+doing+其他成分

What

are

you

doing

We

are

playing

(要求就提问内容具体回答).

2.

缩写形式如下:

I

am---I’m

You

are---You’re

He

is---He’s

She

is---She’s

It

is---It’s

We

are---We’re

They

are---They’re

3.说明:

不是所有动词都能用现在进行时态的,如：

see、like、want、know

等动词往往都不用进行时态．

四．用法：

1.表示现在(

指说话人说话时)

正在发生的事情．往往与

now,at

the

moment,just

等副词连用,以示强调．

We

are

waiting

for

you.

What

are

you

doing?

Some

one’s

knocking

at

the

door．

2.正在进行着的动作可视为未完成的动作：

He’s

talking

to

his

friends

in

the

classroom.

可用

still

一词强调动作的持续性

He’s

still

talking

to

his

friends

in

the

classroom.

3.

表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行．

Mr.

Black

is

writing

another

article.

Don’t

take

that

book

away.

Your

father’s

using

it.

She

is

learning

piano

under

Mr.

Black.

4.现在进行时可用来表示不会长期发生的动作或情况,或被认为在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的情况：

What’s

your

brother

doing

these

days?

He’s

studying

English

at

Oxford

University.

5.现在进行时也可以用来表示当前的动向：

People

are

becoming

more

and

more

beautiful

these

days.

6.

表示渐变的动词有：become,turn,get,grow,run,go,begin等．

The

leaves

are

turning

brown.

It’s

getting

colder

and

colder.

7.与always,constantly,forever

等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩．

You

are

always

changing

your

mind.

8.

现在进行时(以及

be

going

to）可以表示为将来安排好的活动和事件

We’re

spending

next

winter

in

China.

用arrive,come,go,leave

等动词的现在进行时描写行

程安排,也通常有“将到达”和“将离去”的意思：

He’s

arriving

tomorrow

morning.

9.当现在进行时表示某事发生的次数过多时,则有时含有抱怨,讨厌,赞扬等的意思：

He

is

always

singing

at

night,and

we

can’t

fall

asleep

late

at

night.

练习

一.用现在进行时完成下列句子:

1.

______you__________(fly)

a

kite?

Yes,_______.

2.

______you___________(sit)

in

the

boat?

3.

______he_____________(talk)

with

me?

4.

We_______________(play)

football

now.

5.

What_________you__________(do)

6.

I_____________(sing)

an

English

song.

7.

What________he____________(mend)

8.

He______________(mend)

a

car.

9.

These

boys

_________

(play)

tennis

on

the

playground.

10.

My

mother______________

(cook)

in

the

kitchen.

11.

We

can’t

help

you,because

we

____________

(have

)classes.

12.

________

the

boy

___________

(write)

his

homework?

13.

Look!

These

butterflies

_________

(fly)

in

the

sky.

14.

Listen!

The

girl

___________

(sing)

in

the

next

room.

15.

The

naughty

boy

__________

(swim)

in

the

river.

二.选择

1.

Look.

Lucy

is_____

a

new

bike

today.

A.

jumping

B.

running

C.

riding

D

takeing

2.

The

children

_____

football.

A.

is

playing

B.

are

playing

C.

play

the

D.

play

a

3.

They

______TV

in

the

evening.

They

do

their

homework.

A.

are

watching

B.

can’t

watching

C.

don’t

watch

D.

don’t

watching

4.

Listen!

She____

in

the

classroom.

A.

is

singing

B.

sing

C

.to

sing

D.

is

sing

5.

______are

you

eating?

I’m

eating

______

meat.

A.

What,some

B.

Which,any

C.

Where,not

D.

What,a

6.

Is

she

____

something?

A.

eat

B.

eating

C.

eatting

D.

eats

dictionary

___,I

have

looked

for

it

everywhere

but

still___

it.

A.

has

lost,don’t

find

B.

is

missing,don’t

find

C.

has

lost,haven’t

found

D.

is

missing,haven’t

found.

8..Having

a

computer

for

personal

use

is

no

easy

task

because

technology

_______

so

rapidly.

A.

is

changing

B.

has

changed

C.

will

have

changed

D.

will

change

9.

The

building_______

,I

can’t

stand

the

noise.

A.

was

being

built

B.

is

built

C.

is

being

built

D.

builds

10.

I

can’t

catch

up

with

the

fashion,because

the

clothes

style_____all

the

time.

A.

has

changed

B.

is

changed

C.

is

changing

D.

changed

11.

It’s

six

in

the

afternoon.

The

Greens_______

lunch

together.

A.

has

B.

are

having

C.

have

had

D.

had

had

12.

Don’t

make

any

noise

while

the

students_______

to

the

class.

A.

are

listening

B.

listened

C.

have

listened

D.

had

listened

13.

Jack

and

Ketty_______

in

the

lake.

Let’s

join

them,shall

we?

A.

swim

B.

have

swum

C.

swam

D.

are

swimming

14.

Look!

The

children_______

basketball

on

the

playground.

A.

plays

B.

played

C.

is

playing

D.

are

playing

15.

The

kite_______

high

in

the

sky

now.

It

looks

like

a

big

bird.

A.

has

flown

B.

is

flying

C.

was

flying

D.

flew

we

all

know,the

population

in

the

world

_______

faster

and

faster.

A.

is

grown

B.

is

growing

C.

are

grown

D.

are

growing

17.

To

my

surprise,he_______

in

class.

A.

is

always

speaking

B.

would

always

speak

C.

has

always

been

speaking

D.

does

speak

always

18.

I

want

to

know

when

he

_______

for

New

York

tomo