高考英语一轮复习Unit4Bodylanguage课件新人教版必修4讲义

Unit4BodylanguageUnit4Bodylanguage-2-主题语境:人与自我——语言学习的规律、方法等-2-主题语境:人与自我——语言学习的规律、方法等-3-高频单词重点短语难点句型1.represent

vt.作为……的代表;代表;象征;表示;(尤指以绘画、雕刻等)表现,描绘;描写[高考佳句]Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber.(2016·全国Ⅱ卷)你可以用数字代表每个字母。representation

n.代表;表现;代理representative

adj.有代表性的n.代表;代理人represent

sb

as/to

be宣称某人为……represent

sth

to

sb

向某人说明某事;向某人传达某事represent

sth

/sb

as

sth

/sb

把……描绘成……-3-高频单词重点短语难点句型1.representvt.-4-高频单词重点短语难点句型[词语辨析]represent,stand

for与on

behalf

ofrepresent指代表某人/某个团体/政府等,某种标志代表什么,某物表现/描绘的是什么。stand

for通常指字母、数字、符号等代表/象征什么。on

behalf

of指代表/代替某人,只能做状语。-4-高频单词重点短语难点句型[词语辨析]-5-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)单句语法填空①Whatdoes“VIP”stand

?

②Thesubjectissodifficult;Ireallydon’tknowhowtorepresentit

you.

③Thistypeoftrainingis

(represent)ofthemanagementcharacteristicofthecompany.

fortorepresentative(2)写作升级④Tomwhorepresentedourschoolparticipatedinthecompetition.(用动词-ing形式做定语改写)→[满分表达]Tomrepresentingourschoolparticipatedinthecompetition.-5-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练fortorepr-6-高频单词重点短语难点句型2.approach

vt.&vi.接近;靠近;走进

n.

接近;方法;途径[高考佳句]TheysettledinatacomfortableEastSidecafeandwithinminutes,anothercustomerwasapproachingtheirtable.(2016·全国Ⅲ卷)他们在舒适的EastSide咖啡馆坐下,不到几分钟,另一名顾客向他们的餐桌走来。approach

sb

on/about

sth

与某人接洽/商量某事approach

to接近;近似;(做某事的)方法(途径)a

new

approach

to

language

teaching一种新的语言教学方法at

the

approach

of在快到……的时候make

approaches

to

sb

和某人打交道-6-高频单词重点短语难点句型2.approachvt.&-7-高频单词重点短语难点句型[词语辨析]approach,way,method与meansapproach除了翻译为“方法”之外,还有接近的意思。短语an

approach

to(介词)表示“……的方法”。way的常见搭配为in

the

way

用这种方法;the

way

to

do/the

way

of

doing(to为不定式)“做某事的方法”。method构成with

a

method

“用一种方法”。means意为“方式,方法”。单复数同形,构成by

means

of

“通过……方法”。-7-高频单词重点短语难点句型[词语辨析]-8-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)单句语法填空①Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachto

(find)workmustchangeaswell.

②Alltheapproaches

thepalacewereguardedbytroops.

findingto-8-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练findingto-9-高频单词重点短语难点句型(2)写作升级③Withthetimeforgraduationapproaching,wearebusywithourpapers.→[满分表达]

,wearebusywithourpapers.(用corner短语改写)

→[满分表达]

,wearebusywithourpapers.(用as引导的时间状语从句改写)

Withthetimeforgraduationjustaround/roundthecornerAsthetimeforgraduationisapproaching/drawingnear(3)完成句子④Anewyear

(快到了).

⑤Ilikeher

(解决这个问题的方法).

isapproachingapproachtotheproblem-9-高频单词重点短语难点句型(2)写作升级Withthe-10-高频单词重点短语难点句型3.defence

n.保卫;防御;(被告的)答辩;辩护[教材原句]Shesteppedbackappearingsurprisedandputupherhands,asifindefence.(Page26)她后退几步,看上去有些吃惊,并举起了手,好像是在自卫。(1)in

defence

of保卫……;为……辩护(2)defend

vt.防御;保卫(其宾语是被保卫的对象);为……辩护defend

sb/sth

from/against

sth

保护某人/物免受(伤害)-10-高频单词重点短语难点句型3.defencen.保卫-11-高频单词重点短语难点句型[词语辨析]defend,protect,guard与preserve这些动词都有“使安全或保持安全状态不遭受危险、攻击或伤害”的意思。defend含有“采取措施抵制进攻”的意思。protect常含有“提供安全的方式来驱开不适、伤害或进攻”的意思。guard含有“看守”的意思。preserve含有“采取措施维护……的安全”的意思。-11-高频单词重点短语难点句型[词语辨析]-12-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)单句语法填空①Hemadealongspeech

(defend)hisviewsfromobjections.

②Theydefendedthemselvesagainst

(attack).

③Thebest

(defend)isagoodoffense.

(2)同义句改写Hehashiredalawyertodefendhimselfagainsthisaction.(用defence改写)④todefendbeingattackeddefenceHehashiredalawyerinhisdefence/indefenceofhimselfagainsthisaction.-12-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练todefend-13-高频单词重点短语难点句型4.ease

n.

安逸,舒适

vt.

减轻(痛苦、忧虑)[经典例句]Theinjectionbroughtherimmediateease.她经注射后,疼痛消失。at

ease感到舒适而无忧虑;快活;自由自在with

ease毫不费劲地,轻而易举地ease

sb

of

sth

减轻某人的痛苦等-13-高频单词重点短语难点句型4.easen.安逸,舒-14-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)单句语法填空①Ineverfeel

easeinhiscompany.

②Shewonthe400mrace

ease.

③Themedicineeasedhim

thepain.

④Shehadanabilitytoputpeople

theirease.

(2)完成句子。⑤Hermindwas

(放心)knowingthatthechildrenweresafe.

atwithofatatease-14-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练atwithof-15-高频单词重点短语难点句型1.lose(one’s)face

丢脸,丢人[经典例句]You’lllose

faceifyoudon’tkeepyourpromise.你如果没有遵守诺言,会丢脸的。in

the

face

of

面对be

faced

with

面对

face

to

face

面对面-15-高频单词重点短语难点句型1.lose(one’s)f-16-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)短语填空befacedwith,facetoface,inthefaceof,loseface①Hefelthe

whenhisteacherscoldedhiminfrontoftheclass.

②Todaywehavechattingrooms,textmessagingandemailing,butweseemtobelosingtheartofcommunicating

.

③Hehascourage

challengesandmisunderstandings.

④Becausewe

somuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.

lostfacefacetofaceinthefaceofwerefacedwith-16-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练lostface-17-高频单词重点短语难点句型(2)句式升级⑤

(将上题句④改为形容词短语做状语)Facedwithsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.-17-高频单词重点短语难点句型(2)句式升级Facedw-18-高频单词重点短语难点句型2.in

general

总的来说;通常[经典例句]Wearetryingtoraiseawarenessabouttheenvironmentin

generalandairpollutioninparticular.我们正努力从总体上增强环保意识,特别是提高对空气污染的意识。as

a

general

rule一般而言;通常,总之generally

speaking一般而言It’s

generally

believed

that...普遍认为……四维热练单句语法填空①

ageneralrule,themoreexpensivethecomputeris,thebetteritis.

②

(general)speaking,thenumberofthepeoplewhodriveafterdrinkingissmallerandsmaller.

AsGenerally-18-高频单词重点短语难点句型2.ingeneral总-19-重点短语难点句型高频单词1.The

first

person

to

arrive

was

Tony

Garcia

from

Colombia,closely

followed

by

Julia

Smith

from

Britain.(Page

26)第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚,随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。

句中toarrive为动词不定式做定语,修饰名词person。(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级以及thenext,theonly,thelast等修饰时,常用不定式做后置定语。(2)动词不定式做定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词,常见的有:ability,chance,ambition,offer,anxiety,answer,reply,attempt,belief等。-19-重点短语难点句型高频单词1.Thefirstpe-20-重点短语难点句型高频单词四维热练单句语法填空①Shewasthefirstathlete

(win)thegoldmedalinthe30thOlympicGames.

②Heisalwaysthefirst

(bear)hardshipsandthelast

(enjoy)comforts.

③Theability

(express)anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.

towintobeartoenjoytoexpress-20-重点短语难点句型高频单词四维热练单句语法填空tow-21-重点短语难点句型高频单词2.However,people

from

places

like

Spain,Italy

or

South

American

countries

approach

others

closely

and

are

more

likely

to

touch

them.(Page

26)不过,来自西班牙、意大利或南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方,而且可能更会(用身体)接触对方。

Sb/Sthbelikelytodosth.=It’slikelythat...“……做某事是可能的”。四维热练单句语法填空①Studentsshouldlistenmoretotheirclassmates,thustheywillhelpandlearnfromeachother,andafriendshipislikely

(form).

②

islikelythatyouwillsufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.

tobeformedIt-21-重点短语难点句型高频单词2.However,peopUnit4BodylanguageUnit4Bodylanguage-23-主题语境:人与自我——语言学习的规律、方法等-2-主题语境:人与自我——语言学习的规律、方法等-24-高频单词重点短语难点句型1.represent

vt.作为……的代表;代表;象征;表示;(尤指以绘画、雕刻等)表现,描绘;描写[高考佳句]Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber.(2016·全国Ⅱ卷)你可以用数字代表每个字母。representation

n.代表;表现;代理representative

adj.有代表性的n.代表;代理人represent

sb

as/to

be宣称某人为……represent

sth

to

sb

向某人说明某事;向某人传达某事represent

sth

/sb

as

sth

/sb

把……描绘成……-3-高频单词重点短语难点句型1.representvt.-25-高频单词重点短语难点句型[词语辨析]represent,stand

for与on

behalf

ofrepresent指代表某人/某个团体/政府等,某种标志代表什么,某物表现/描绘的是什么。stand

for通常指字母、数字、符号等代表/象征什么。on

behalf

of指代表/代替某人,只能做状语。-4-高频单词重点短语难点句型[词语辨析]-26-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)单句语法填空①Whatdoes“VIP”stand

?

②Thesubjectissodifficult;Ireallydon’tknowhowtorepresentit

you.

③Thistypeoftrainingis

(represent)ofthemanagementcharacteristicofthecompany.

fortorepresentative(2)写作升级④Tomwhorepresentedourschoolparticipatedinthecompetition.(用动词-ing形式做定语改写)→[满分表达]Tomrepresentingourschoolparticipatedinthecompetition.-5-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练fortorepr-27-高频单词重点短语难点句型2.approach

vt.&vi.接近;靠近;走进

n.

接近;方法;途径[高考佳句]TheysettledinatacomfortableEastSidecafeandwithinminutes,anothercustomerwasapproachingtheirtable.(2016·全国Ⅲ卷)他们在舒适的EastSide咖啡馆坐下,不到几分钟,另一名顾客向他们的餐桌走来。approach

sb

on/about

sth

与某人接洽/商量某事approach

to接近;近似;(做某事的)方法(途径)a

new

approach

to

language

teaching一种新的语言教学方法at

the

approach

of在快到……的时候make

approaches

to

sb

和某人打交道-6-高频单词重点短语难点句型2.approachvt.&-28-高频单词重点短语难点句型[词语辨析]approach,way,method与meansapproach除了翻译为“方法”之外,还有接近的意思。短语an

approach

to(介词)表示“……的方法”。way的常见搭配为in

the

way

用这种方法;the

way

to

do/the

way

of

doing(to为不定式)“做某事的方法”。method构成with

a

method

“用一种方法”。means意为“方式,方法”。单复数同形,构成by

means

of

“通过……方法”。-7-高频单词重点短语难点句型[词语辨析]-29-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)单句语法填空①Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachto

(find)workmustchangeaswell.

②Alltheapproaches

thepalacewereguardedbytroops.

findingto-8-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练findingto-30-高频单词重点短语难点句型(2)写作升级③Withthetimeforgraduationapproaching,wearebusywithourpapers.→[满分表达]

,wearebusywithourpapers.(用corner短语改写)

→[满分表达]

,wearebusywithourpapers.(用as引导的时间状语从句改写)

Withthetimeforgraduationjustaround/roundthecornerAsthetimeforgraduationisapproaching/drawingnear(3)完成句子④Anewyear

(快到了).

⑤Ilikeher

(解决这个问题的方法).

isapproachingapproachtotheproblem-9-高频单词重点短语难点句型(2)写作升级Withthe-31-高频单词重点短语难点句型3.defence

n.保卫;防御;(被告的)答辩;辩护[教材原句]Shesteppedbackappearingsurprisedandputupherhands,asifindefence.(Page26)她后退几步,看上去有些吃惊,并举起了手,好像是在自卫。(1)in

defence

of保卫……;为……辩护(2)defend

vt.防御;保卫(其宾语是被保卫的对象);为……辩护defend

sb/sth

from/against

sth

保护某人/物免受(伤害)-10-高频单词重点短语难点句型3.defencen.保卫-32-高频单词重点短语难点句型[词语辨析]defend,protect,guard与preserve这些动词都有“使安全或保持安全状态不遭受危险、攻击或伤害”的意思。defend含有“采取措施抵制进攻”的意思。protect常含有“提供安全的方式来驱开不适、伤害或进攻”的意思。guard含有“看守”的意思。preserve含有“采取措施维护……的安全”的意思。-11-高频单词重点短语难点句型[词语辨析]-33-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)单句语法填空①Hemadealongspeech

(defend)hisviewsfromobjections.

②Theydefendedthemselvesagainst

(attack).

③Thebest

(defend)isagoodoffense.

(2)同义句改写Hehashiredalawyertodefendhimselfagainsthisaction.(用defence改写)④todefendbeingattackeddefenceHehashiredalawyerinhisdefence/indefenceofhimselfagainsthisaction.-12-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练todefend-34-高频单词重点短语难点句型4.ease

n.

安逸,舒适

vt.

减轻(痛苦、忧虑)[经典例句]Theinjectionbroughtherimmediateease.她经注射后,疼痛消失。at

ease感到舒适而无忧虑;快活;自由自在with

ease毫不费劲地,轻而易举地ease

sb

of

sth

减轻某人的痛苦等-13-高频单词重点短语难点句型4.easen.安逸,舒-35-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)单句语法填空①Ineverfeel

easeinhiscompany.

②Shewonthe400mrace

ease.

③Themedicineeasedhim

thepain.

④Shehadanabilitytoputpeople

theirease.

(2)完成句子。⑤Hermindwas

(放心)knowingthatthechildrenweresafe.

atwithofatatease-14-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练atwithof-36-高频单词重点短语难点句型1.lose(one’s)face

丢脸,丢人[经典例句]You’lllose

faceifyoudon’tkeepyourpromise.你如果没有遵守诺言,会丢脸的。in

the

face

of

面对be

faced

with

面对

face

to

face

面对面-15-高频单词重点短语难点句型1.lose(one’s)f-37-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)短语填空befacedwith,facetoface,inthefaceof,loseface①Hefelthe

whenhisteacherscoldedhiminfrontoftheclass.

②Todaywehavechattingrooms,textmessagingandemailing,butweseemtobelosingtheartofcommunicating

.

③Hehascourage

challengesandmisunderstandings.

④Becausewe

somuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.

lostfacefacetofaceinthefaceofwerefacedwith-16-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练lostface-38-高频单词重点短语难点句型(2)句式升级⑤

(将上题句④改为形容词短语做状语)Facedwithsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.-17-高频单词重点短语难点句型(2)句式升级Facedw-39-高频单词重点短语难点句型2.in

general

总的来说;通常[经典例句]Wearetryingtoraiseawarenessabouttheenvironmentin

generalandairpollutioninparticular.我们正努力从总体上增强环保意识,特别是提高对空气污染的意识。as

a

general

rule一般而言;通常,总之generally

speaking一般而言It’s

generally

believed

that...普遍认为……四维热练单句语法填空①

ageneralrule,themoreexpensivethecomputeris,thebetteritis.

②

(general)speaking,thenumberofthepeoplewhodriveafter