人教版高中英语必修二课件：Unit+5+Music-+Grammar

Unit5Unit5Unit5MusicUnit5TheAttributiveClauseTheAttributiveClauseCanyoufindtwosentencesinthereadingpassagethatcontain“ofwhich/inwhich”attributiveclause?Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.CanyoufindtwosentencesinHowever,afterayearorsoinwhichtheybecamemoreseriousabouttheirwork,theMonkeesstartedtoplayandsingtheirownsongslikearealband.However,afterayearorsoin

由关系代词或关系副词引导，用来修饰主句中的某一个名词或代词并起定语作用的从句,叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词,

从句跟在先行词后面。

定语从句的构成方法是：关系代词或副词+陈述句语序,

关系代词有:who,whom,whose,which,that,as等;关系副词有when,where,why等。由关系代词或关系副词引导，用来修饰主句中的某一个名关系副词where指地点,在从句中作地点状语。e.g.Thisisthehousewherehelived.关系副词when指时间,在从句中作时间状语。e.g.I’llneverforgetthedayswhenweplayedtogether.关系副词where指地点,在从句中作地点状语。关系副词why指原因,在从句中作原因状语。e.g.Heexplainedthereasonwhyhewaslate.注意:关系副词有时可用介词+which来代替。如上句中where=inwhich; when=onwhich;why=forwhich关系副词why指原因,在从句中作原因状that与which1.Nothing____canbedonehasbeendone.2.Doyouhaveanything___youdon’tunderstand?thatthat考点归纳先行词是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词，引导定语从句用that。that与which1.Nothing____can1.ThisisthebestTV____ismadeinChina.2.Thefirstmuseum____hevisitedinChinawastheHistoryMuseum.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that。thatthat1.ThisisthebestTV____isI’vereadallthebooks____youlentme.that先行词被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,last修饰时,引导定语从句用that。I’vereadallthebooks____y1.Thefamouswriterandhisworks____theradiobroadcasthavearousedgreatinterestamongthestudents.2.Avictimisaperson,animalorthing_____sufferspain,death,harm,etc.thatthat先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that。1.ThefamouswriterandhiswWho____youhaveeverseencandoitbetter?thatwho做先行词时，引导定语从句用that。Who____youhaveeverseenca二、思合并下列句子1）Thereisabigtree.Somepeoplearesittingandchattingunderthetree.Thereisabigtree___________somepeoplearesittingandchatting.2）Ilostmyglasses.Icouldseenothingwithoutmyglasses.Ilostmyglasses________________Icouldseenothing.whichwithoutunderwhich二、思合并下列句子whichwithoutunder二、思合并下列句子3)Theycollectedmuchmoney.Theycouldhelpthedisabledwiththemoney.Theycollectedmuchmoney__________theycouldhelpthedisabled.withwhich二、思合并下列句子withwhich1.关系代词的确定“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句时，先行词指人时，关系代词用______,不可以用who或者that;先行词指物时关系代词用______,不能用that。但如果介词后置，则不受这种限制，限制性定语从句中的关系代词可省略.whomwhich1.关系代词的确定whomwhich1【学以致用】1)Doyouknowthegirl_______ourteacheristalking?=Doyouknowthegirl___________ourteacheristalkingto?2)Theschool________myfriendoncestudiedisveryfamous=Theschool________myfriendoncestudiedisveryfamous.towhom(that/who/whom)inwhichwhere1【学以致用】towhom(that/who/whom)i2.介词的选取介词的确定要遵循“一先、二动、三意义”的原则，“一先”根据先行词的某种习惯搭配来确定介词。“二动”即根据定语从句中的动词或形容词所需要的某种习惯搭配来确定介词。“三意义”即根据定语从句的意义来确定介词2.介词的选取（1）根据先行词确定when,where,why=介词＋关系代词。【学以致用】I’llneverforgettheday________（=when）Ijoinedthearmy.Thefactory__________（=where）hisfatherworksisfarawayfrommyhometown.Idon’tknowthereason__________（＝why）hewaslateforschool.onwhichinwhichforwhich（1）根据先行词确定when,where,why=介2)看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配。【学以致用】1.Thisisthecar_________youpaidahighprice.2.Theman__________youshookhandsjustnowisTom.forwhichwithwhom2)看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配。【学以致用】1.Thi3)看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配。Hereferredmetosomereferencebooks____whichIamnotveryfamiliar.with3)看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配。Hereferred（4）据句子的意思确定介词【学以致用】1.Thisisthepilot(飞行员)____whomIboughtacamera.

2.Thisisthepilot_____whommybrotherhasworkedfortenyears.forwith（4）据句子的意思确定介词forwith3.“介词+关系代词”特殊用法（1）表示所属关系时,介词用of,即the+名+of+which/whom,=whose+名词.【学以致用】Helivesinaroom,thewindowofwhichfaceswest.=Helivesinaroom,________thewindowfaceswest.=Helivesinaroom,________windowfaceswest.ofwhichwhose3.“介词+关系代词”特殊用法【学以致用】Helives（2）theway做先行词，若关系词在从句中做状语，关系代词用___________;若关系词在从句中做宾语或主语，关系词用____________.【学以致用】Theway__________hetreatshischildrenisverygood.Theway_____________youtoldmeyesterdaydoesn’twork.(inwhich/that)which/thatwhich/thatinwhich/that/省略（2）theway做先行词，若关系词在从句中做状语，关系1.Ihavetwopens,_______writeswell.A.NoneofwhichB.neitherofwhichC.noneofthemD.neitherofthem2.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy_____wemayrelyinthenearfuture.A.onwhichB.bywhichC.towhichD.fromwhich3.Heshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction_____had takenmorethanthreeyears.A.forwhich B.withwhich C.ofwhich D.towhichBAC1.Ihavetwopens,_______writ⑵单句语法填空1.Heistheonlyoneinhisclasswho____(have)gottheteacher’spraise.2.Heisoneofthestudentsinhisclasswho_____(have)gottheteacher’spraise.hashave⑵单句语法填空hashaveUnit5Unit5Unit5MusicUnit5TheAttributiveClauseTheAttributiveClauseCanyoufindtwosentencesinthereadingpassagethatcontain“ofwhich/inwhich”attributiveclause?Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.CanyoufindtwosentencesinHowever,afterayearorsoinwhichtheybecamemoreseriousabouttheirwork,theMonkeesstartedtoplayandsingtheirownsongslikearealband.However,afterayearorsoin

由关系代词或关系副词引导，用来修饰主句中的某一个名词或代词并起定语作用的从句,叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词,

从句跟在先行词后面。

定语从句的构成方法是：关系代词或副词+陈述句语序,

关系代词有:who,whom,whose,which,that,as等;关系副词有when,where,why等。由关系代词或关系副词引导，用来修饰主句中的某一个名关系副词where指地点,在从句中作地点状语。e.g.Thisisthehousewherehelived.关系副词when指时间,在从句中作时间状语。e.g.I’llneverforgetthedayswhenweplayedtogether.关系副词where指地点,在从句中作地点状语。关系副词why指原因,在从句中作原因状语。e.g.Heexplainedthereasonwhyhewaslate.注意:关系副词有时可用介词+which来代替。如上句中where=inwhich; when=onwhich;why=forwhich关系副词why指原因,在从句中作原因状that与which1.Nothing____canbedonehasbeendone.2.Doyouhaveanything___youdon’tunderstand?thatthat考点归纳先行词是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词，引导定语从句用that。that与which1.Nothing____can1.ThisisthebestTV____ismadeinChina.2.Thefirstmuseum____hevisitedinChinawastheHistoryMuseum.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that。thatthat1.ThisisthebestTV____isI’vereadallthebooks____youlentme.that先行词被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,last修饰时,引导定语从句用that。I’vereadallthebooks____y1.Thefamouswriterandhisworks____theradiobroadcasthavearousedgreatinterestamongthestudents.2.Avictimisaperson,animalorthing_____sufferspain,death,harm,etc.thatthat先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that。1.ThefamouswriterandhiswWho____youhaveeverseencandoitbetter?thatwho做先行词时，引导定语从句用that。Who____youhaveeverseenca二、思合并下列句子1）Thereisabigtree.Somepeoplearesittingandchattingunderthetree.Thereisabigtree___________somepeoplearesittingandchatting.2）Ilostmyglasses.Icouldseenothingwithoutmyglasses.Ilostmyglasses________________Icouldseenothing.whichwithoutunderwhich二、思合并下列句子whichwithoutunder二、思合并下列句子3)Theycollectedmuchmoney.Theycouldhelpthedisabledwiththemoney.Theycollectedmuchmoney__________theycouldhelpthedisabled.withwhich二、思合并下列句子withwhich1.关系代词的确定“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句时，先行词指人时，关系代词用______,不可以用who或者that;先行词指物时关系代词用______,不能用that。但如果介词后置，则不受这种限制，限制性定语从句中的关系代词可省略.whomwhich1.关系代词的确定whomwhich1【学以致用】1)Doyouknowthegirl_______ourteacheristalking?=Doyouknowthegirl___________ourteacheristalkingto?2)Theschool________myfriendoncestudiedisveryfamous=Theschool________myfriendoncestudiedisveryfamous.towhom(that/who/whom)inwhichwhere1【学以致用】towhom(that/who/whom)i2.介词的选取介词的确定要遵循“一先、二动、三意义”的原则，“一先”根据先行词的某种习惯搭配来确定介词。“二动”即根据定语从句中的动词或形容词所需要的某种习惯搭配来确定介词。“三意义”即根据定语从句的意义来确定介词2.介词的选取（1）根据先行词确定when,where,why=介词＋关系代词。【学以致用】I’llneverforgettheday________（=when）Ijoinedthearmy.Thefactory__________（=where）hisfatherworksisfarawayfrommyhometown.Idon’tknowthereason__________（＝why）hewaslateforschool.onwhichinwhichforwhich（1）根据先行词确定when,where,why=介2)看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配。【学以致用】1.Thisisthecar_________youpaidahighprice.2.Theman__________youshookhandsjustnowisTom.forwhichwithwhom2)看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配。【学以致用】1.Thi3)看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配。Hereferredmetosomereferencebooks____whichIamnotveryfamiliar.with3)看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配。Hereferred（4）据句子的意思确定介词【学以致用】1.Thisisthepilot(飞行员)____whomIboughtacamera.

2.Thisisthepilot_____whommybrotherhasworkedfortenyears.forwith（4）据句子的意思确定介词forwith3.“介词+关系代词”特殊用法（1）表示所属关系时,介词用of,即the+名+of+which/whom,=whose+名词.【学以致用】Helivesinaroom,thewindowofwhichfaceswest.=Helivesinaroom,________thewindowfaceswest.=Helivesinaroom,________windowfaceswest.ofwhich