2021年4月佛山市高三质量检测英语试题

绝密★启用前2020~2021学年佛山市普通高中教学质量检测高三英语2021.4本试卷共9页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。将条形码贴在答题卡右上角”条形码粘贴处”。因笔试不考听力，选择题从第二部分的”阅读”开始，试题序号从”21＂开始。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必保持答题卡的整沽。考试结后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInthelonghistoryofhumans,women’sstorieshaveoftenbeenoverlooked.Yetasmodernsocietyhasallowedwomentospeakforthemselves,moreandmorewomenarestandinguptochoosehowtolivetheirlives.Herearefivepowerfulfilmsthatjustmightinspireyoutore-imaginewhatitmeanstobeawoman.Hi,Mom(2021)DirectedbyChinesecomedianJiaLing,thisheartwarmingcomedy,aboutawomanwhoaccidentallymeetshermotherduringtimetravel,becameahitwithaudiencesthisyear,leadingthemainlandboxofficerightafterChineseNewYear.Leap(2020)This2020filmabouttheChinesenationalwomen’svolleyballteampresentstheirhistoryfrom1981,whentheywonthewomen’sWorldCup,totheyear2016.ActressGongListarsasthelegendaryvolleyballplayerLangPing,andPeterChenfromHongKongisthedirector.CocoAvantChanel(2009)ThelifeofCocoChanelservesasaguidetoallwomenwishingtoestablishtheirowncareers.AudreyTautoufamousforhericonicperformanceinAmelie,starsasthegloriousFrenchfashiondesigner.ItisFrenchdirectorAnneFontaine’smostfamousfilm.TheJoyLuckClub(1993)BasedonthenovelTheJoyLuckClub,ChinesedirectorWangYingtellsthestoriesoffourChinesewomenandtheirdaughterswhowereallbornandlivedintheUS.TheirconflictsalsoreflectthecollisionbetweentraditionalChinesecultureandAmericanculture.TheStoryofQiuJu(1992)DirectedbyZhangYimou,the1992filmdescribesapeasantwomanQiuJuwholivesinaruralareaofChinaandfightsforjustice.ItisascreenadaptationofwriterChenYuanbin’snovelTheWanFamily’sLawsuit.21.Whydoestheauthorselecttheabove5movies?A.ToarouseattentiontowomenB.TospeakhighlyofgreatmothersC.Tosupportwomen’sfightforequalnightD.Tointroducethehistoryofwomenmovies.22.HowdoesCocoAvantChaneldifferfromtheother4movies?A.ItinspiredalotofwomenB.Itissetinaforeigncountry.C.Itsactressbecameworld-famousforherrole.D.Itsdirectorhasadifferentculturebackground.23.Whichfilmconcernsgenerationgap?A.Hi,MomB.LeapC.TheJoyLuckClubD.TheStoryofQiuJuBSittingstraightathisdesk,SamiSabeaallilturnsonthelights,placeshismobilephoneonaselfiestickandstartsgreetinghisviewers.“Hieveryone,thisisSami,”hesaysinChinese.“Iwillrecommendyousometoystonight…”Everyday,Samilivestreams（网络直播）onDouyin(China’sdomesticversionofTiktok)foroneortwohours,promotinghistoystoChinesebuyers.BasedinYiwuCity.theworld’slargesttradingcenterfordailyconsumergoodsinEastChina’sZhejiangProvince,the22-year-oldsaidheislikelythefirstforeignertogetintolivestreamsellinginYiwuandtakeadvantageofChina’sskyrocketinge-commerceindustry.SamihasbeensellinghistoysonhisDouyinaccountsincelastJune.MostofhisvideosareabouthisproductsorshowhimhangingaroundYiwu’smarketsandcrackingjokes.ForavideohepublishedlastOctober,heinviteddozensofforeignersfromvariouscountriestoexpresstheirloveforChina,whichgotnearly30,000likes.AsayoungChinese-speakingforeigner,SamiattractsmuchattentiononChina’ssocialmedia.Henowhasonlyabout28,000followersonDouyinbuthisgoalistohave10millionfollowerswithintwoyears.TheCOVID-19pandemicisseverelyhittingtheeconomyofmanycountriesandhascausedgreatlossesamongYiwu’sproducersandsuppliers.SamidecidedtotrylivestreamingandlookformoreChinesedomesticbuyersviaDouyin.AsanownerofaYiwu-basedtoycompany,Samiusedtohavehalfofhisordersfromoverseas.However,overseasordershavenotbeensatisfactoryinthepastyear,soheisgraduallyshiftinghisbusinesstoChinesemarketastheepidemicsituationinChinahaslargelyimproved.AfewpotentialbuyershavereachedSamiandoneofthemboughtover100000yuan($14,860)oftoysfromhim,whichSamidescribedas“agoodbeginning.”SamiisnottheonlyforeignerinYiwuinterestedinlivestreamingpromotion.AccordingtoYiwuIndustrialandCommercialCollege,quiteafewofits140overseasstudentssaytheywilltrylivestreaminge-commerceindustryaftergraduation.ThecollegeisofferingitsoverseasstudentscoursesonChina’slivestreamsellingmarket,whichincludehowtoattractmorefollowers,howtoselectsuitableproducts,howtointeractwithaudiencesandhowtoshootandeditshortvideos.24.WhydidSamistartlivestreaming?A.ToincreasethesalesofhistoysB.Tobuildareputationinhisfield.C.TocatchupwiththeInternettrendD.Tobethefirstforeignlivestreamer25.WhatdoweknowaboutSami’svideosonDouyin?A.TheymadehimworldfamousB.TheyshowedhisloveforChinaC.TheyattractedanumberoffollowersD.Theyrecordedpeople’slivesinYiwu26.WhatistheconsequenceofCOVID-19forSami?A.Hehascloseddownhistoycompany.B.Hisoverseasordersdecreasedbyhalf.C.Thenumberofhisfollowershasfallensharply.D.HemakeseffortstoattractmoreChinesebuyers27.Whatisthefunctionofthelastparagraph?A.ToprovidebackgroundinformationB.Tosummarizethepreviousparagraphs.C.TointroduceanewtopicfordiscussionD.TocallonpeopletousemorelivestreamCEducationalprogramsoftenusefear-basedmessagingandfilmsofcrashscenestoreduceriskydrivingbehavioramongyoungpeople.Butdoesthis“scary”approachwork?Anewstudysuggeststhatfear-basedmessagingfailstoreduceriskydrivingbehaviorwhilefear-basedVirtualReality(VR)filmsshowingaviolentcollisionmayactuallyleadyoungdriverstotakemorechancesbehindthewheel.AteamofpsychologistsinBelgiumconductedastudyof146studentswhohadbeenlegallydrivingforlessthanfiveyears.Theresearchersexaminedtheimpactofbothcontent(fearvspositive)anddeliverymode(2Dvs.VR)ofdriversafetyinterventionprograms.Byshowingaseriousconsequencesuchasdeath,fear-baseddrivereducationfilmsattempttoarouseasenseoffearandpersuadeyoungpeopletodrivemorecarefully.Positivelyframedfilmstaketheoppositeapproach,usinghumorandmodelingsafedrivingbehaviorsthatresultinpositiveconsequences.Threetestswereusedtoanalyzetherisk-takingbehavioroftheyoungdriversbeforeandafterparticipatingintheinterventionprogram.Onewasaquestionnaire.Anotherwasatestontraffic,whichasksparticipantstowatchvideoclipsofdrivingsituationsandchoosewhethertheyviewasituationastoorisky.forexample,choosingwhethertopassanothercarinicyconditions.Athirdtestwasusedtomeasurethelevelofemotionalarousal(suchasfeelingafraid)afterwatchingafilm.Theresultsshowedthatparticipantswhoviewedthefear-basedVRfilmreportedriskierdrivingbehaviorsafterward,whilethosewhoviewedapositivelyframedVRfilmexhibitedthegreatestreductioninriskydrivingbehavior.Thisfindingsupportsotherresearchthathasshownthatexposingparticipantstoanextremecollisiontendstoactivatedefensivemechanisms,suchaspayingattentionforashortertime,disengaging.rejectingamessage,andanincreaseinriskybehaviors.“Fearappealshavebeenusedinmanyhealthandenvironmentalcampaigns,suchassmokingandanti-drug,”saysDr.Cutellooftheresearchteam.“Furtherexperimentalresearchisneededtodeterminewhethertheuseoffeariseffective.”28.Whatisthenewstudyabout?A.VR’Sapplicationondrivingeducation.B.Youngdrivers’riskydrivingbehaviors.C.Thedeadlyconsequenceofviolentcrashes.D.Theeffectofdrivers’educationalprograms29.Whywereparticipantsaskedtowatchvideoclipsinthesecondtest?A.Toassessdrivingemotions.B.Tojudgedrivingbehaviors.C.Togaindrivingcompetence.D.Tokeepsafedrivinginmind30.Whichwastheresultofthefear-basedVRfilminthestudy?A.Driversshowfewerriskybehaviors.B.Driverswerelessabletofocuslong.C.Driverswereunwillingtocooperate.D.Driversbecamemoreopentoadvice31.WhatdoesDr.Cutello’swordssuggest?A.Moreresearchshouldbeconduct.B.Fear-basededucationshouldn’tbeused.C.Theresultofhisresearchisunconvincing.D.Theuseoffeareducationhasbeencutdown.Morethanhalftheworld’spopulationliveincities,andby2050theUNexpectsthatproportiontoreach68%.Thismeansmorehomes,roadsandotherinfrastructure.InIndiaalone,acitythesizeofChicagowillhavetobedevelopedeveryyeartomeetdemandforhousing.Suchaconstructionincreaseisabadsignfordealingwithclimatechange,becausemakingsteelandconcrete,twoofthemostcommonbuildingmaterials,generatesaround8%oftheworld’sCO2emissions（排放）.Ifcitiesaretoexpandandbecomegreeneratthesametime,theywillhavetobemadefromsomethingelse.Woodisoneofthemostpromisingsustainable（可持续的）alternativestosteelandconcrete.Itisnot,however,everydaywoodthatisattractingtheinterestofarchitects.Rather,itisamaterialcalledengineeredtimber.Thisisacombinationofdifferentlayerseachdesignedtomeettherequirementsofspecificpartssuchasfloors,panelsandbeams（横梁）.Designerscanuseittoprovidelevelsofstrengthlikesteel,inaproductthatisupto80%lighter.Inaddition,engineeredtimberisusuallymadeintolargesectionsinafactoryforfutureuse,whichreducesthenumberofdeliveriestoaconstructionsite.AccordingtoMichaelRamageoftheUniversityofCambridge,awoodenbuildingproduces75%lessCO2thanasteelandconcreteoneofthesamesize.However,ifbuildingwithwoodtakesoff,itdoesraiseconcernabouttherebeingenoughtreestogoround.Butwithsustainablymanagedforeststhatshouldnotbeaproblem,saysDrRamage.Afamily-sizedapartmentrequiresabout30cubicmetresoftimber,andheestimatesEurope’ssustainableforestsalonegrowthatamounteverysevenseconds.Norisfirearisk,forengineeredtimberdoesnotbumeasily.Besides,fireproofinglayerscanbeaddedtothetimber.Allinall,then,itlooksasifwoodasabuildingmaterialmaygetanewleaseoflife.32.WhyisIndiamentionedinparagraph1?A.Topointouttheseverepollution.B.Topredictthepopulationincrease.C.Toindicatethehighdegreeofurbanization.D.Toshowthegreatneedforbuildingmaterials.33.Whatcanbelearnedaboutengineeredtimber?A.Itisproducedatalowcost.B.Ithardlyappealstoarchitects.C.Ithelpssaveenergyintransportation.D.Itpossessesgreaterstrengththansteel.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takesoff”inthelastparagraphmean?ABecomescheaper.BGainspopularity.CRequireslesswork.D.Provessustainable.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?AMakingFutureCitiesMoreAttractiveB.LivinginaWorldwithLessEmissionC.BuildingSustainableCitieswithWoodsD.GrowingMoreTreesforFutureBuilding第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhyDoMovieTheatersServePopcorn?Thesavorysmell.Thecrunchybite.Thebutteryfinish.Americanswillrecognizethesmellandflavoroftheirfavoritemoviessnackanywhere.Whyisitthatwefeastourtastebudsonthesecrispkernels(玉米)whileoureyesfocusonthebigscreen?36Themainreasonisthesnacksprice,convenience,andtiming.Popcornwascheapforsellersandforcustomers,andmakingitdidn’trequirespecialequipment.37Thatishowpopcorngotintroducedtothesilverscreen.Popcorndoesnotrefertothepoppedkernelalone.38ItwasoriginallygrowninCentralAmericaandbecamepopularintheU.S.inthemid-1800s.Comparedwithothersnacksatthetime,itwassupereasytomake,anditgoteasierin1885whenthemobilesteam-poweredpopcornmakerwasinvented.Inthelate19thcentury,alargenumberofindependentpopcornsuppliersbecamewidelyavailable.39Sincepopcornwascheaptomake,itwasalsocheaptobuy,whichincreasedthepopularityofthistreatduringtheGreatDepression.TheDepressionincreasedconsumerspendingoncheaperluxuryitemssuchaspopcornandmovies,andthetwoindustriesteamedup.40Bythemid-1940s,however,movietheatersbegantohavetheirownconcessionstands（小卖部）inthelobby.Theintroductionofthepopcorn-drivenconcessionstandtomovietheaterskeptthemovietheaterindustryrunningsmoothly，andpopcornhasbeenabasicmovie-watchingfoodeversince.A.Afewaspectsmadepopcornthetypicalmoviesnack.B.Theywerelikethegreat-great-grandfathersoffoodtruck.C.Therefore,movietheatersattractedmoreandmorecustomers.D.Thesecretofpopcorn’spleasanttasteliesinthespecialmaterial.E.It’salsothenameforthespecifictypeofcornthatisusedtomakethesnack.F.Theaterswouldallowapopcornsalesmantosellrightoutsideforadailyfee.G.Popcornalsogotpopularatatimewhentheatersbadlyneededaneconomicincrease.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。“Goodnight,”saidfour-year-oldMicah,sleepily,andquicklydriftedoff.Forhisparents,however,itwouldbeanother41night.Thecouple’slittleboyhadadamagedliverthatwasunabletoproduceanessentialprotein.42,specialdietandvitaminshaddealtwiththat43.Butrecently,Micahsufferedabadinfection,andhisliverneededatransplant(移植).Aftergoingthrough44tobealivingdonor(捐赠者)BenAndersonwastoldthathe’d45alittleboyandhewishedtosavethekid.Benrememberedhischildhoodfriend,Bo,who’d46himtobecomeanorgandonor.WhenBowasdiagnosedwithleukemiaandneededabonemarrowtransplant,Ben’sheartbrokeandhe47mostofthe800residentsintownandgottested.48,nomatchwasfound.ThelasttimeBensawBowasduringhisfinaldays,whenhegavea49atthehighschool.“Loveoneanother,andhelpthoseinneedwheneverpossible,”Bo’sheartfelt50hadresoundedthroughtheassemblyhall.Yearslater,Bo’swordsstillechoedinBen’sheart,andwhenhelearneditwaspossibletobealivingdonor,he51andwasoverjoyedtomatchalittleboy,feelingthankfulforthesecond52tosaveaboy’slifeandto53hisfriend’slastrequest.Aftertheoperation.BenwasthrilledtolearnthatMicahwasabletoeat54andwasgrowingatafastpace.Hesaid,PartofmylivermaybeinMicah,butallofhimhasfoundaspecial55inmyheart.41.A.peacefulB.lonelyC.sleeplessD.warm42.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.GenerallyD.Fortunately43.A.changeB.incidentC.injuryD.problem44.A.testsB.painsC.thoughtD.transformation45.A.helpedB.matchedC.missedD.attracted46.A.invitedB.requiredC.inspiredD.permitted47.A.askedB.joinedC.interviewedD.encourage48.A.SadlyB.ConsequentlyC.UnexpectedlyD.Apparently49.A.promiseB.donationC.speechD.hand50.A.messageB.praiseC.supportD.sympathy51.A.wentaroundB.workedoutC.lookedaheadD.signedup52.A.donorB.chanceC.liverD.operation53.A.honorB.considerC.receiveD.submit54.A.quicklyB.quietlyC.normallyD.healthily55.A.rewardB.needC.comfortD.place第二节(共10小题:每小题15分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itisn’tunusualforforeignerstoexperiencesomelevelofcultureshockinChina.Thecountryisfamedfor56(it)uniqueculture,andyouwillhavenoshortageofnewthings57(explore)andlearnabout.China’sfastdevelopmentislikelytomaketheadjustmentmore58(comfort)formostnewarrivals.Thelanguagebarriercanbe59bigchallengeforforeigners.Thereareafewreasonsforthis.Apart60ChineseMandarin,hundredsofotherdialectsexist.Insomeruralareas,61(disappointing),somepeoplecan’tevenspeakMandarin.Thesecondreasonis62eventhoughyoungpeoplelearnEnglishnowadays,theeducationsystemdoesn’tgivethemmany63(opportunity)touseit.Thismeansthatwhilemanypeoplecanunderstandeasyphrases,they’reoftenquiteshywhenitcomesto64(speak).Peoplegenerallydon’tbothertranslatingthingsintoEnglishoutsidebigcities,wherethebiggestnumbersofforeigners65(find).Assuch,it’sagoodideaforforeignerstolearnafewusefulphrasesinChinesebeforearrivinginthecountry.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是学校的外教助理李华。因“五一”假期安排，学校调整了课表(classschedule)，由你负责通知外教Petr。请你给Peter写一封邮件，告知放假时间，并提醒他查看新课表。注意1.写作词数应为80左右2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thiswasit.Todaywastheday.Finally,shewouldbeabletoseeheragain.It’