中学教育高中全部语法的详细讲解

中学教育高中全部语法的详细讲解第一页，共36页。TaskII.A.Objects〔宾语〕andObjectClause2020/12/32第二页，共36页。1.Hetoldme

thenewsHetoldme

thatthematchhadbeencancelled.Hetoldme

whatheenjoyedmostwhenhewasinParis.Hetoldme

whenhewasleavingforParis.Hetoldme

howmuchhemissedhisparentswhilestudyinginuniversity.Hetoldme

wherehefoundthemissingpetforme.Hetoldme

whyhegotdivorcedwithhiswife.HeaskedmewhetherIwaswillingtogototheresortwithhisfamily.HeaskedmehowIgottoWashingtonatthatage.Ibelievewhoeveralwayskeepshisorherpromise.Ilikewhateveryousendme.Canyoutellmewhosebookthisis?2020/12/33第三页，共36页。B.Subjects〔主语〕andSubjectClause〔主语从句〕.2020/12/34第四页，共36页。1.

Thenewssurprisedallthepeoplepresent.Thathedidn’tknowthepresidentofhisowncountryastonishedallthepeoplepresent.Whathesaidfrightenedallthepeoplepresent.Whythisspeciesbecameextinctisstillamystery.Whenthetwopartnerssignedthecontractwasamystery.Wherewewillhavethecomingholidayhasn’tbeendecided.Howourcountryhasbecomesostrongiswitnessedbymillionsofpeople.Whetheryouwillfeelhappyisnotnecessarilyrelatedtomoney.Howlongitwilltakemetoperformthetaskdependsontheequipment.Whoevercommitsacrimewillbepunishedbylaw.Whateverwillbewillbe.It'sapitythatyoushouldhavetoleave.2020/12/35第五页，共36页。C.Predicative〔表语〕andPredicativeClause〔表语从句〕.2020/12/36第六页，共36页。1.Thatisthefact.Hissuggestionisthatwe(should)finishtheworkatonce.Thatiswhyheisalwayslateforschool.Thequestioniswhetheritisworthdoing.ThisishowHenrysolvedtheproblem.Theproblemiswhereyoustartthebusiness.2020/12/37第七页，共36页。D.Appositive〔同位语〕andAppositiveClause〔同位语从句〕2020/12/38第八页，共36页。1.Mr.Yang,asenioremployeeofthecompany,stoodupandwentovertoSimon.WordcamethattherewouldbeawarinIraq.Theideathatcomputerscanrecognizehumanvoicessurprisesmanypeople.Wecannotsolvetheproblemhowwecantravelfasterthanlight.Ihavenoideawhenhewillbeback.Thelittleboyhadnoideawherehisparentshadgone.Ihavenodoubtthatourteamwilldefeatthem.Themancouldn’tmakethedecisionwhetherheshouldtellthetruth.Thestudentcouldn’tmakethedecisionwhichbookheshouldread.2020/12/39第九页，共36页。E.Attributive〔定语)andAttributiveClause1.Thenewsfrightenedthepeoplepresent.2.Thenewsfrightenedthepeopleintheroom.3.Thenewsfrightenedthepeoplesigningcontractintheroom.4.Thenewsfrightenedthepeoplewhosesonswereatwar._________________________________________________________________2020/12/310第十页，共36页。F.adverbial〔状语〕andAdverbialClause1.Hisfatherhasworkedinthefactorysince1998.2.Hisfatherworkedwheretheproductwasmanufacturedwhenyouwereborn.3.IoftenshowsomefilmclipsinmylessonsinorderthatImayarousethestudents’interest._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2020/12/311第十一页，共36页。

六类从句1．_______________,2._______________,3._______________4．_______________,5._______________,6._______________其中，______________,_____________,______________,_____________都属于名词性从句。主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句定语从句状语从句主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句2020/12/312第十二页，共36页。从句类别

主语,宾语,表语,同位语从句引导词

that(陈述句)whether(一般疑问句,是否,会不会)what,when,howmuch/old/long…where,why,how,whose(特殊疑问句)whichever,whoever,whatever(无论…)2020/12/313第十三页，共36页。TaskIII特别本卷须知A.语序问题2020/12/314第十四页，共36页。1．Wheredoesthepersoncomefrom?_______________________________canaffectthestyleofhisspeech.2.WhydoesEnglishhavesuchstrangerules?Mostbeginnersdon’tunderstand______________________________________.3.Whydidherefusetodomethefavor?That’s__________________________________________.4.Wheredoeshecomefrom?Ican’tanswerthequestion_________________________.5．Willwesucceed?_________________________stillremainsaquestion.WherethepersoncomesfromwhyEnglishhassuchstrangeruleswhyherefusedtodomethefavorwherehecomesfrom.Whetherwewillsucceed2020/12/315第十五页，共36页。名词性从句由Wh-疑问词引导时，必须将疑问句语序改为________________。

陈述句语序2020/12/316第十六页，共36页。B.时态问题

1.Theteachersaidmetals__________(expand)ifheated.2.Theteachersaidtheheadmaster___________(expand)theschoolthenextyear.名词性从句，尤其是宾语从句中，从句部分时态要和主句部分时态保持一致，但假如从句内容是客观真理那么不要保持一致。expandwouldexpand2020/12/317第十七页，共36页。C.it问题

_______isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage._______isclearthatMarieCurieisagreatscientist.Ihate_______whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.Ifind_______impossiblethathewillattendthemeeting.ItItitit2020/12/318第十八页，共36页。在主语从句和宾语从句中，常常会用_______作形势主语或形式宾语替代比较长的真正的主语或宾语。常见的形势主语句型有：1.It+be+adj.(true,certain,possible,obvious,likely…)that…2.It+be+nounphrase(nowonder,anhonour,apity,…)that…3.It+be+pastparticiple(said,reported,expected,announced…)that…4.It+seems/appearsthat….5.Itdoesn’tmatterthat…it2020/12/319第十九页，共36页。D.同位语从句问题常接同位语从句的名词有:word,fact,idea,news,information,order,belief,suggestion,advice,reply,answer,sayingetc.1．Ihavenoideawherehecomesfrom.2．Hecan’tanswerthequestionhowhegotthemoney.3．ThenewsthatBeijingwillholdtheOlympicGamesencouragesus.2020/12/320第二十页，共36页。同位语从句和定语从句有区别。1.Wecannotsolvetheproblemhowwecantravelfasterthanlight.___________2.Ican’trememberthequestiontheygaveatthemeeting.____________3.Theywereworriedoverthefactthatyouweresick.______________4.Icouldnotbelievethefactthathetoldmeyesterday._______________5.Thesuggestionthathegaveyesterdaywasrejected._________________6.Ourchairmanproposedhissuggestionthatnewrulesshouldbeapplied.______________同位语从句定语从句同位语从句定语从句定语从句同位语从句2020/12/321第二十一页，共36页。同位语从句在复合句中作同位语成分的从句，句子通常说明前一个名词的内容。定语从句是用来修饰前面先行词的修饰语，不是说明前面名词的内容。2020/12/322第二十二页，共36页。E.连词问题whatOrthat?1._______wecan'tgetseemsbetterthan_______wehave.2.______hewantsisabook.3.______hewantstogothereisobvious.4.Theresultis______wewonthegame.5.Thisis_____wewanttoknow.6.Is_____hetoldustrue?7.Weshouldpayattentionto______theteacherissaying.8.Ihavenodoubt_____hewillcome.9.Ihavenoidea_____hedidthatafternoon.WhatwhatWhatThatthatwhatwhatwhatthatwhat2020/12/323第二十三页，共36页。连词_______在从句中不作成分，不含有疑问意义，仅仅起到一个连接两个句子的作用而_____在从句中作成分，常含有疑问意义。thatwhat2020/12/324第二十四页，共36页。WhetherOrif?

1.________we'llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.2.Iaskedher__________shehadabike.3.______wewillholdapartyintheopenairtomorrowdependsontheweather.4.We’reworriedabout________heissafe.5.Idon’tknow___________heiswellornot.6.Idon’tknow________ornotheiswell.7.Thequestionis_________heshoulddoit.8.Thedoctorcanhardlyanswerthequestion________theoldmanwillrecoversoon.9.Idon’tknow_______togo.Whetherif/whetherWhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhether2020/12/325第二十五页，共36页。不能使用if的情况：

a.主语从句

b.表语从句

c.同位语从句

e.介词后的宾语从句

f.whethertodo做动词宾语不能用iftodo.

g.whetherornot连在一起引导宾语从句时不用if总之，在不确定情况下，________是最平安的，也是最万能的。whether2020/12/326第二十六页，共36页。that能省略吗？

Idon’tthink________sheiscoming.2.Itisapity________hehasmadesuchamistake.3.Thereasonis_________heiscareless.4.Thenews________ourteamwonthematchinspiredus.5.Idon’tthinkitnecessary_________youshouldreadEnglishaloud.6.Hetoldme__________hisfatherhaddiedand__________hehadtomakealivingalone.(that)thatthatthatthatthatthat2020/12/327第二十七页，共36页。单个宾语从句中的that可省略

2020/12/328第二十八页，共36页。F.强调句中的that

1.ItisProf.LiwhoteachesusEnglish.2.ItisEnglishthatProf.Liteachesus.3.ItwasinShanghaithatIsawthefilm.Itis…who…Itis…that…2020/12/329第二十九页，共36页。学生们逐渐认识到友谊胜过金钱以及患难之交才是真朋友。〔realize〕〔01春〕2．这个事故使我们意识到平安问题不容无视。〔realize〕〔02春〕3.不管天有多晚，他从不把今天的事拖到明天。(putoff)〔02春〕

Thestudentshavecometorealizethatfriendshipismoreimportantthanmoneyandthatafriendinneedisafriendindeed.Theaccidentmadeusrealizethatsafetycan’tbeignored.Howeverlateitis,heneverputsoffwhatmustbedonetodaytilltomorrow.

2020/12/330第三十页，共36页。4.我没有想到汤姆会被选为学生会主席。〔occur〕〔02秋〕5.听见年在北京举办奥运会的消息时，人们欣喜假设狂。(newsthat)〔03春〕6.你该就刚刚的所作所为向在场的人抱歉。(apologize)〔04秋〕Ifneveroccurred/didn’toccurtomethatTomwould/shouldbeelected/madechairmanoftheStudent’sUnion.PeoplewerewildwithjoyatthenewsthatOlympicGameswouldbeheldinBeijingin.

Youshouldapologizetothepeoplepresentforwhatyouhavejustdone.2020/12/331第三十一页，共36页。7.物理课上，他没听懂王教授所讲的内容。(fail)〔06春〕8.是否在黄浦江上再建一座大桥，委员们意见不一。(agree)〔06春〕9.我们相信农民的生活会越来越好。(believe)〔06秋〕

Inthephysicsclass,hefailedtounderstandwhatProfessorWangwastalkingabout.

Themembersofthecommittee/Thecom