新版人教版八年级下册英语重点

人教版英语重点短语及句型人教版英语八年级下册重点短语及句型Unit1Whafsthematter?重点短语haveafever发烧haveacough咳嗽haveatoothache牙疼talktoomuch说得太多drinkenoughwater喝足够的水haveacold受凉;感冒haveastomachache胃疼haveasoreback背疼haveasorethroat喉咙痛liedownandrest躺下来休息hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶seeadentist看牙医getanX-ray拍X光片takeone'stemperature量体温putsomemedicineonsth.在上面敷药feelveryhot感到很热soundlike听起来像allweekend整个周末inthesameway以同样的方式gotoadoctor看医生goalong沿着走onthesideoftheroad在马路边shoutforhelp大声呼救withoutthinkingtwice没有多想getoff下车haveaheartproblem有/心月庄病toone7ssurprise使惊讶的thanksto多亏了；由于intime及时savealife挽救生命getintotrouble造成麻烦rightaway立亥!];马上becauseof由于getoutof离开;从……出萍hurtoneself受伤重点短语重点句型1.Whatdoyouthinkabout/of...?YuGong?重点句型1.Whatdoyouthinkabout/of...?YuGong?Sowhatdoyouthinkaboutthestoryof你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？workondoingsth.致力于做某事assoonas・・・・・・—就onceuponatime从前continuetodosth.继续做某事makesth.happen使某事发生6.trytodosth.试图做某事thejourneytosp之旅tellthe/astory讲故事puton穿上alittlebit有点儿keepdoingsth.坚持做某事giveup放弃insteadof代替;反而o变成getmarried结婚themaincharacter主要人物；主人公atothertimes在另外一些时候beableto能;会comeout（书、电影等）出版becomeinterestedin..3寸感兴趣walktotheotherside走到另一边去afairytale一个神话故事therestofthestory故事的其余部分leavesb.todosth.让某人做某事makeaplantodosth.筹划/计划做某事gotosleep去睡觉leadsb.tosp.把某人领到某地getlost迷路changeone'splan改变计划tellsb.todosth.叫某人做某事inthemoonlight在月光下findone'swayhome找到某人回家的路thenextday第二天sendsb.tosp.派某人去某地

Itdoesn'tseemadj.todosth.Itdoesnztseemverypossibletomove-amountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。Thisisbecause...Thisisbecausehecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。...so…that+从句Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。.Ittakesb.sometimetodosth..Becausetheyweresobigthatittookalongtimetowalktotheotherside.这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。notutil十从句Don'teatituntilyougettotheforest.你们到达森林之后才能吃。Unit7What'sthehighestmountainintheworld?重点短语asbigas与一样大4.asfarasIknow据我所知oneoftheoldestcountries最古老的man-madeobjects人造物体国家之一partof的组成部分国家之一feelfreetodosth.随意地做某事thehighestmountain最高的山脉当你接近山顶时，当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。heworld在世界上anyothermountain其他田可一座山ofallthesaltlakes在所有的咸水湖中runalong跨越freezingweather•冰冻的天气takeinair呼吸空气thefirstpeopletodosth.第一个做某事的人inthefaceofdifficulties面临危险giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事achieveone'sdream实现某人的梦想theforcesofnature自然界的力量reachthetop到达顶峰eventhough虽然;尽管重Itis+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.Itisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.atbirth在出生的时候beawake醒着runoverwithexcitement兴奋地跑过去walkintosb.撞到某人fallover摔倒takecare0f照顾;照料everytwoyears•每两年cutdowntheforests砍伐林木endangeredanimals濒危动物fewerandfewerpandas大熊猫越来越少beindanger处于危险之中theimportanceofsavingtheseanimals拯救这些动物的重要性型2isbecause...Oneofthemainreasonsisbecausepeoplewanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceof

其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。.show(s)that...Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。Howhigh/deep/...is...?HowhighisQomolangma?珠穆朗玛峰有多高？Although.",...AlthoughJapanisolderthanCanada,itismuchsmaller.虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史,但是日本比加拿大小多了。sb.spendtime/moneydoingsth.Adultpandasspendmorethan12hoursadayeatingabout10kilosofbamboo.成年大熊猫一天要花大约12个多小时的时间吃Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIsland重点短语6.anislandfulloftreasures一个满是宝10.learntodosth.学会做某事onpage256.anislandfulloftreasures一个满是宝10.learntodosth.学会做某事thebackofthebook书的背面hurryup赶快;匆忙intwoweeks在两周之内goouttosea出海藏的岛屿writeabout写作关于的内容finishdoingsth,做完某事waitforanothership等待另一艘船到来

growfruitsandvegetables种水果和蔬菜afewweeksago几个星期前themarksofanotherman'sfeet另一个人的脚印notlongafterthat不久之后runtowardssp.跑向某地use...todosth.用来做某事signsIeftbehindbysomeone某人留下的标记readthenewspaper看报sciencefiction科幻小说can'twaittodosth.迫不及待地做某事agoodwaytowakeup醒来的一个好办法numberofpeople人数usedtodosth.（过去）常常做某事studyabroad在国外学习重Haveyouyet?makesb.dosth.使某人做某事cometorealize开始意识到eversincethen自从那时起thesouthernstatesofAmerica美国的南部地区belongto属于bekindtoeachother善待彼此trustoneanother互相信任thebeautyofnature大自然的美havebeentosp.去过某地dosomeresearchonsth.又寸做研究hopetodosth.希望做某事seesb.dosth.看到某人做某事thefirstlineinthesong歌曲的第一行enjoysuccessin享受的成功attheendoftheday傍晚的时候型一一HaveyoureadlittleWomenyet?一HaveyoureadlittleWomenyet?一HaveyoureadlittleWomenyet?—Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven't.是的，我读过。/不，我没有。Has...yet?一HasTinareadTreasureIs/ancfyet?蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗？一Yes,shehas.Shethinksit'sfantastic.是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。Wouldyoulike...?Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?atnight在夜晚allyearround一年到头斐年befarfrom离远inthedark在黑暗中inthepast在过去havebeento去过某地gosomewheredifferent去不同的地方takethesubway坐地铁Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?重点短语putupatent搭帐篷Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?重点短语4.1heard...Iheardyoulostyourkey.我听说你丢钥匙了。5cametorealizehowmuch...Shecametorealizehowmuchsheactuallymissedallofthem.她开始意识S!J,事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。thousandsof数以千计的threequarters四分之三haveproblemdoingsth.做某事彳艮难acoupleoftimes好几次rightnow现在;目前hearof听说takearide兜风encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事10.differentkindsof各种各样的ontheonehand...ontheotherhand.一方面，另一方面重点句型Haveyoueverbeento...?Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？Let"sLet'sgosomewheredifferenttoday.我彳门今天去个不同的地方吧。Its+adj.+that...It'sunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway!科技以如此迅猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊！Whether...zyou'II…WhetheryoulikeIndianfoodorJapanesefood,you'IIfinditallinSingapore!不管你喜欢印度食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！Onegreatthing...isthatOnegreatthingaboutSingaporeisthatthetemperatureisalmostthesameaIIyearround.新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。Unit10Fvehadthisbikeforthreeyears.重点短语regardwithgreatinterest以极大的兴趣关注着inorderto为了sofar迄今;到现在为止inneed需要onelastthing最后一样东西clearout清理partwith与……分开tobehonest说实在的bringbacksweetmemories勾起甜5.not.,anymore不再美的回忆11.giveaway捐赠15.accordingto依据;按照12.dowith...处置;处理16.inone'sopinion依12.dowith...处置;处理searchforwork找工作inmytime在我那个年代staythesame保持原状重点句型Howlonghaveyou...?Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?sb.has/havedonesth.for...Amyhashadherfavoritebookforthreeyears.艾米拥有她最喜欢的书三年了。sb.has/havedonesth.since...He'sowneditsincehisfourthbirthday.自他4岁生日起,他拥有这个东西了。Some...Others...Somepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.However,othersmayonlyseeitonceortwiceayear.有些人仍然住在家乡。然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衣。但是，说实在的，我现在巳经有一段时间没踢了。Haveyoueverthoughtabouthavingayardsaletosellyourthings?彳尔是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西？Whatwouldyoudowiththemoneyyouraise?你会怎么处理你所筹集到的钱？putabandageonsth.用绷带包扎falldown摔倒feelsick感到恶心haveanosebleed流鼻血cuthisknee割伤他的膝盖putherheadback把她的头向后仰haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难mountainclimbing登山运动beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事runout(of)用完;用尽1What'sthematter?What'sthematterwithyou?=Whatsthetroublewithyou?=Whatswrongwithyou?你怎么了？Whatshouldshedo?她该怎么办呢？ShouldItakemytemperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+should/shouldn't+动词原形.・・sothat以便so...that如止匕以至于…beincontrolof掌管;管理inadifficultsituation在闲境中keepondoingsth.继续或坚持做某事makeadecision做出决定takerisks冒险giveup放弃型你应该躺下休息一会儿。②Youshouldn'tgooutatnight.你晚上不应该出去。3.Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？4.1thinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久To①Youshouldliedownandrest.5.ShesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospitalUnit2rIIhelptocleanupthecityparks.Clean-UpDay清洁日anoldpeople'shome养老院helpoutwithsth.帮助解决困难usedto曾经；过去—carefor关心;照顾thelookofjoy快乐的表情attheageof在……岁时8cleanup打扫（或清除）干净cheerup（使）变得更高兴才辰雀giveout分发;散发comeupwith想出；提出makeaplan制订计划makesomenotices做些公告牌tryout试用;试行workfor为…工作；为.…效力putup建造;举起;张贴重点短语handout分发;散发;发给callup打电话;召集putoff推迟;延迟forexample比如；例如raisemoney筹钱;募捐takeafter与……相像;像giveaway赠送捐赠fixup修理;修补;解决besimilarto与相似setup建立;设立disabledpeople残疾人makeadifference影响;有作用beableto能够after-schoolreadingprogram课外阅读项目重点句型Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。5youcanseeintheireyesthattheyaregoingonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook.……从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。6.1wanttoputoffmyplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobstomakelotsofmoney.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有〃幸运儿〃OUnit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?重点短语1.gooutfordinner出去吃饭3.gotothemovies去看电影2.stayoutlate在外面待到很晚4.getaride2.stayoutlate在外面待到很晚4.getaride搭车5.workon从事28.getsomethingtodrink拿点喝的东6.finishdoingsth.完成做某事西7.cleanandtidy干净整洁29.watchoneshow观看一节目8.dothedishes洗餐具30.hangout闲逛9.takeouttherubbish倒垃圾31.passsb.sth.把某物传给某人10.foldyour/theclothes叠衣服32.lendsb.sth.把某物借给某人11.sweepthefloor扫地33.getsth.wet使某物弄湿12.makeyour/thebed整理床铺34.hatetodosth.讨厌做某事13.cleanthelivngroom打扫客厅35.dochores做杂务14.noproblem没问题36.helpsb.(to)do/withsth帮助某15.welcomesb.欢迎某人人干某事16.comehomefromschool/work放37.bringatent带顶帐篷来学/T班回家38.buysomesnacks买些小吃17.throwdown扔下sitdown坐下18.comeover过来39.gotothestore去商店19.takesb.forawalk带某人去散步20.allthetime一直;总是40.invitesbtoaparty邀请某人参加聚21.allday/evening整日/夜会22.dohousework做家务23.shoutback大声回应41.makesbdosth.使某人做某事24.walkaway走开25..sharethehousework分担家务42.enoughstress足够的压力26.acomfortablehome一个舒适的家27.insurprise惊讶地43.awasteoftime浪费时间44.inorderto为了45.getgoodgrades取得好成绩46.minddoingsth.介意做某事dependon依赖;依靠developchildren'sindependence发展孩子的独立性lookafter/takecareof照顾；照看doone'spartin(doing)sth.做某人分内的事重点句型1.Couldyouplease・・・・・dosth.?Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?你能整理一下你的房间吗？2.1havetodosomework.我必须干些活。CouldI+dosth.?CouldIuseyourcomputer?我可以用一下你的电脑吗？Shewon'tbehappyifsheseesthismess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。hate+(todo/doing)sth.Ihatetodochores.Unit4Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents?重点短语havefreetime有空闲时间allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事hangoutwithsb.与某人闲逛after-schoolclasses课外活动课getintoafightwithsb.与某人吵架/打架untilmidnight直至I」半夜talktosb.与某人交谈toomany太多studytoomuch学得过多getenoughsleep有足够的睡眠writesb.aletter给某人写信callsb.up打电话给某人surprisesb.令某人惊讶lookthrough翻看beangrywithsb.生某人的气abigdeal重要的事workout成功地发展;解决getonwith和..・友好相处fightalot经常吵架/打架hangover笼罩refusetodosth.拒绝做某事offertodosth.主动提出做某事sothat以便mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事allthetime—直infuture今后makesb.angry使某人生气worryaboutsth.担心某事copyone7shomework抄袭某人的作业beoneself做自己familymembersspendtimealone独自消磨时光givesb.pressure给某人施压haveafightwithsb.与某人吵架competewithsb.与某人竞争freetimeactivities业余;舌动getbettergrades取得更好的成绩giveone'sopinion提出某人的观点learnexamskills学习应试技巧practicesports体育训练causestress造成压力cutout删除重点句型studieduntilmidnightlastnightsoIdidn'tgetenoughsleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。Whydon*tyouforgetaboutit?你为什么不忘掉它呢？Althoughshe's