高一英语阅读理解试题及答案(二)

高一英语阅读理解试题及答案(二)高一英语阅读理解试题及答案(二)高一英语阅读理解试题及答案(二)V:1.0精细整理，仅供参考高一英语阅读理解试题及答案(二)日期：20xx年X月训练题五第一节：阅读理解（20小题，共40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIntoday’sworldEnglishisthemostwildlyusedlanguage.ItisourdutytolearnEnglishinthenewsituationofthereformandopening(改革开放)totheoutsideworld.HowcanwemastertheEnglishlanguageI’dliketogiveyousomegoodadvice.First,getinterestedinit.IenjoylisteningtoforeignfriendstalkingwhenIwasachild.AtthesametimeIwatchedtheEnglishprogrammeFollowMeonTV.Fromthenon,IkeptonlearningEnglish.ThemoreIlearned,themoreprogressImade.Second,practicemakesperfect.ManypeoplestudyEnglishveryhard,buttheyareveryshytospeakitinpublic,fortheyareafraidofmakingmistakes.Rememberyouhavetomakeamistakebeforeyoucancorrectit.AnativeEnglishspeakermakesmistakessometimes,too.Third,thebeginnersshouldbeencouragedtopayattentiontoidioms.TheEnglishlanguagehasmanyidioms.Forexample,youshouldsay“Heisasstrongasacow.”26.Thewriterwantstotellus____________.A.theimportanceoflearningEnglishB.thenewsituationofthereformandopeningtotheoutsideworldC.somegoodideasonhowtomasterEnglishD.thewideuseoftheEnglishlanguage27.IfwewanttolearnEnglish,wemustfirst__________.A.showinterestinitB.enjoylisteningtoitC.watchEnglishprogrammesonTVD.practicespeakingit28.WhenwearelearningEnglish,____________.A.rememberthemistakesandcorrectthemB.trynottomakeanymistakesC.avoidmistakesbeforemakingthemD.don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes29.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3means“_______________.”A.RemembertomakeamistakebeforeyoucancorrectitB.YouaresuretomakeamistakebeforeyoucancorrectitC.RememberyouhavetomakeamistakeandthencorrectitD.You’llmakeamistakeafteryoucancorrectit30.Accordingtothewriter,whatisthemostimportantinlearningEnglishA.Practisinglisteningandspeakingasmuchaspossible.B.Payingattentiontoidioms.C.NotbeingshytospeakinpublicD.WatchingEnglishprograms BDearMomandDad,I'mafraidIhavesomeverybadnewsforyou.Ihavebeenverynaughtyandtheschoolmasterisveryangrywithme.Sheisgoingtowritetoyou.Youmustcomeandtakemeawayfromhere.Shedoesnotwantmeintheschoolanylonger.ThetroublestartedlastnightwhenIwassmokingacigaretteinbed.AsIwassmoking,Iheardfootstepscomingtowardstheroom.Ididnotwantateachertocatchmesmoking,soIthrewthecigaretteaway.Unfortunately,thecigarettefellintothewaste--paperbasket.Itcaughtfire.Therewasacurtainnearthewaste-paperbasket.Itcaughtfiretoo.Soonthewholeroomwasburning.Themasterphonedthefirebrigade.Theschoolisalongwayfromthetownandbeforethefirebrigadearrived,thewholeschoolwasonfire.ThemastersaidthatthefirewasallmyfaultandImustpayforthedamage.Shewillsendyouabillforaboutamilliondollars.I'mverysorryforthis.MuchloveSarah31.WhydidSarahwritetohisparentsA．Hemissedthemverymuchfortheyhadn’tseeneachotherforalongtime.B．Hetoldhisparentswhathehaddoneinschool.C．Hewastiredofstudying,andwantedtoleaveschool.D．Hethoughthewasoldenoughtohelpthemdosomething.32．WheredidSarahsmokeA．intheclassroomB．intheDinninghallC．inthestreetD．inthedormitory33．WhywastheschoolmasterangrywithhimA．BecausehewastoonaughtyB．BecausehewastoolazyC．BecausehecausedabigfireD．Becausehestolesomethingfromtheschool34．HowmuchdidhehavetopayforschoolA．$1,000,000 B．₤1,000,000 C．￥1,000,000 D．$100,00035．Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldthestudentsnotdoA．Theyshouldnotsmoke,becausesmokingisdangeroustothemB．Theyshouldnotdance,becausedancingwouldwastealotofmoneyC．Theyshouldnotmakefriends,becausemakingfriendswouldtakethemabsentD．TheyshouldnotwearexpensiveclothesbecausetheywouldwastealotofmoneyCInFebruary,theUnitedStateshonorstwogreatAmericanpresidents,AbrahamLincolnonFebruary12th,andGeorgeWashingtononFebruary22nd.ThesetwodaysaremadeintoonelegalholidayonthethirdMondayinFebruary,calledPresidents’Day.Bothpresidentshavebeenhonoredindifferentways.GeorgeWashingtonistheonlypresidenttohaveastatenamedafterhim.Thenation’scapital,Washington.,alsohashisname.Therearecities,towns,streets,schools,bridges,andparksnamedafterbothpresidentLincolnandpresidentWashington.Bothhavefamousmemorials(纪念物，纪念馆)inWashington.Theirportraits(肖像)alsoappearonpostagestamps,billsandcoins.Washington’shouseinMountVernonandLincoln’shomeinSpringField,Illinois,havebeenmadeintomuseums.CherrypieisatraditionalfoodforWashington’sBirthdaybecauseofapopularstoryabouthim.Itissaidthatwhenhewasalittleboy,onedayWashingtoncutdownhisfather’sfavoritecherrytree.Whenaskedbyhisfather,headmittedhiswrongdoingandsaid,“Icannottellalie.”36.Onwhichdayarethetwopresidentshonored____A.ThethirddayinFebruary.

B.ThethirdMondayinFebruary.C.ThethirdMondayinJanuary.

D.ThethirdMondayinMarch.37.WhenwasGeorgeWashingtonborn____A.On22ndFebruary.

B.OnFebruary22nd.C.OnthethirdMondayinFebruary.

D.OnFebruary12th.38.WhydoAmericanshavePresidents’DayonthethirdMondayinFebruaryA.

Becausebothofthepresidentswerebornonthatday.B.

Becausetheywerebothmadepresidentsonthatday.C.

Becausepeoplehavemadethebirthdaysofthetwopresidentsintoonelegalholidayonthatday.D.

Thetwopresidentsleftawilltohonorthemonthatday.39.WhydoAmericanshavemanyplacesnamedafterthetwofamouspresidentsA.

Theywanttohonortheirbelovedpresidents.B.

Theywantthenamesoftheplaceseasilyremembered.C.

Theywantothercountriestoknowthattheyhavetwofamouspresidents.D.

Theyjustwanttocomfortthepresidents’families.40.WhydoAmericansusecherrypieastheirtraditionalfoodonthatdayA.

Theywanttolearnsomethinggoodfromthepresidents.B.

Washingtonlikedeatingitbeforehisdeath.C.

BecauseWashingtoncutdownhisfather’scherrytree.D.

Becausecherrypieisverygoodtoeat.DTheNationalDark-SkyWeek(NDSW)isaweekduringwhichpeopleallovertheUnitedStatesturnofftheirlightstoenjoythebeautyofthenightskywithoutlightpollution.ThisevenwasstartedbyJenniferBarlowofMidlothian,Virginiain2003,anditisbecomingmorepopulareachyear.IthasbeensupportedbytheInternationalDark-SkyAssociation,theAmericanAstronomicalSociety,andtheAstronomicalLeague.ThisevenalwaysoccursinApril,duringtheweekofthenewmoonsothattheskycanbeasdarkaspossibleforthebestviewingconditions.“Itismywishthatpeoplecouldseethenightskywithoutotherlightintheskyasourancestors(祖先)sawithundredsofyearsago,”explainsBarlow.Sinceitonlylastsaweekandnoteveryoneinthecountrywilltakepartinit,howwilltheNationalDark-SkyWeekreducelightpollutionThemaingoalofNDSWistoincreaseawareness(意识)oftheharmfuleffectsoflightpollution.Itisnotpossibleforallofthelightpollutioninthispartoftheworldtodisappear.However,itispossibletomakeasmalldifferenceinthequalityofthenightsky.Anothergoalofthisevenistopromote(促进)theuseofbetterlightingsystemsthatdirectlighttowardthegroundinsteadofupintothesky.JenniferBarlowstates,“Thenightskyisagiftofsuchbeautythatitshouldnotbepollutedbywastedlight.Inthisway,ourchildrenwillnotlosetouchwiththewonderofouruniverse.”41.Thispassageismainlyabout______________.A.betterlightingsystems B.thebeautyofthenightskyC.theharmoflightpollution D.theNationalDark-SkyWeek42.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheNationalDark-SkyWeekisWRONGA.ItisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinAmerica.B.Theeventwasstartedin2003byJenniferBarlow.C.TheeventtakesplaceinthefirstweekofeveryApril.D.Americanpeoplearesupposedtoturnofftheirlightsduringthatweek.43.WhatisJenniferBarlow’swishA.Thatlightwouldbedirectedupintothesky.B.Thattheskywouldalwaysbeasdarkaspossible.C.Thatpeoplecouldseethenightskywithoutlightpollutionasourancestorsdid.D.Thatpeoplecouldspendtimeenjoyingthebeautyoftheskyeverynight.44.Wecaninferfromtheunderlined（划线的）sentenceinParagraph4that____________.A.manypeopleinAmericahatethiseventB.itmaybehardtoreducelightpollutionC.theeventshouldlastamontheveryyearD.lightwillnolongerpollutetheskysoon45.WhatisthemaingoaloftheNationalDark-SkyWeekA.Topromotetheuseofbetterlightingsystems.B.Tohelppeoplerealizetheharmoflightpollution.C.TocauseallthelightpollutioninAmericatodisappear.D.Tohelpyoungchildrenenjoythewonderofouruniverse.第二节信息匹配（5小题，共10分）46.DearMolly,Ihaveaproblem.Myparentsarealwaystalkingtomeaboutstudying.TheywantmetostudyhardersoIcangotoagoodschool.Iknowstudyingisveryimportant,butmyparentsputtoomuchpressureonme.HowcanIexplaintomyparentsthatIneedsomefreetime

------Overworked47.DearMolly,

MybestfriendTonyisaniceyoungman,buthehasabadhabit.Heisalwayslate.Nomatterwhereheisgoingorwhatheisdoing,heisneverontime.Onceheturnedupthirtyminuteslateforameeting!WhatcanIdotobreakhimofthisbadhabit

------Worried48.DearMolly,

IhaveanewroommatenamedLouis.Heisagoodfriendofmine,butheisdrivingmecrazybecauseheisveryuntidy.Heleaveshisdirtyclotheseverywhere,andhenevermakeshisbed.Iamextremelyneat.WhatcanIdo

----Unhappy49.DearMolly,

Mycousinplayscomputergamesalotandhekeepsontalkingtomeaboutvariousgames.Idon’thaveanyinterestatall,butIfinditdifficulttostophimwithouthurtinghisfeelings.Wouldyoukindlygivemesomeadvice

-----Shy50.DearMolly,

I’mfeelingupsetthesedaysbecausetheresultofmylastEnglishexamwasnotasgoodasIhadexpected.Myteachercomfortedme,saying“Don’tworry.Youcandobetternexttime.”ButI’mstillfeelingbad.Ineedyourhelp.

----DisappointedA:Dearxx,

AsIseeit,youhavethreechoices.Youcanfindanewflatforyourself,makehimfindanewone,orhaveatalkwithhimandseeifyoucouldbothbealittlelessextremeinyourattitudestowardshousekeeping.Iwouldsuggestyoustartwiththethird.

MollyB:Dearxx,

Youcouldtrytalkingtohimabouttheimportanceofbeingontime.Ifitdoesn’twork,onetrickyoucantryistoaskhimtosethisclock15minutes