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2021年贵州省毕节地区成考专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
2.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
3.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
4.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
5.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
6.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
7.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
8.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
9.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
10.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
11._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
12.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
13.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
14.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
15.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
16.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
17.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
18.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
19.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
20.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
21.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
22.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
23.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
24.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
25.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
26.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
27.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
28.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
29.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
30.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
二、完型填空(20题)31.(53)
A.helpingB.tohelpC.helpingtoD.tohelpto
32.(42)
A.poorB.richC.famousD.unknown
33.(84)
A.protectB.enjoyC.helpD.support
34.(69)
A.bookB.personC.storyD.novel
35.ThemostextraordinarydreamIeverhadwasoneinwhichIfanciedthat,asIwasgoingintoatheater,thecloak-roomattendant【21】meinthelobbyandinsistedonmy【22】mylegsbehind.Iwasnotsurprised;butIwasconsiderablyannoyed.IsaidIhad【23】heardofsucharuleatanyrespectabletheater【24】,andthatIconsidereditamostabsurdregulation.Themanrepliedthathewasvery【25】,butthatthosewerehisinstructions.Peoplecomplainedthattheycouldnotgettoandfromtheir【26】comfortably,becauseotherpeople'slegswerealwaysinthe【27】;andithad,therefore,beendecidedthat【28】shouldleavetheirlegsoutside.Itseemedtomethatthemanagement,inmakingthisorder,hadgone【29】theirlegalright;and,underordinarycircum-stances,Ishouldhavedisputedit.However,Ididn'twantto【30】adisturbance;and【31】Isatdownandmeeklypreparedtocomplywiththedemand.Ihadneverbefore【32】thatthehumanlegcouldbeunscrewed.Ihadalways【33】itwasmoresecurelyfixed.Butthemanshowedmehowtoundothem,andIfoundthattheycameoff【34】easily.Thediscoverydidnotsurprise【35】anymorethantheoriginalrequestthatIshouldtakethemoff.Nothingdoessurpriseoneinadream.
(41)
A.calledB.helpedC.stoppedD.met
36.(45)
A.jobB.ideaC.opinionD.work
37.Drawingapictureisthesimplestwayofputtinganideadownonpaper.Thatis__21__menfirstbegantowritesixthousandyearsagoor__22__.Thealphabetwenowuse__23__downtousoveralongperiodoftime.Itwasdevelopedfromthepicture-writingofancientEgypt.Picture-writingwasusefulinmany__24__.Itcouldbeusedtoexpressideasaswellas__25__.Forexample,adrawingofa__26__meanttheobject"man".__27__adrawingofamanlyingonthegroundwithaspearinhimmeant"__28__".BesidestheEgyptians,theChinese__29__theAmericanIndiansalsodevelopedways__30__writinginpictures.Butonly__31__muchcouldbesaidthisway.Thousandsofpictureswouldhavebeenneeded__32__expressalltheideasthatpeoplemighthave.Itwouldhavetakenmanythousandmoretoexpressalltheobjects__33__tomen.Noonecould__34__somanypicturesinalifetime.Norcouldanyonelearnthemeaningofall__35__drawingsinalifetime.
A.whenB.becauseC.whereD.how
38.(59)
A.sponsoredB.supportedC.promotedD.proceeded
39.(62)
A.giganticB.marbleC.beautifulD.ugly
40.【B12】
A.whenB.whichC.asD.like
41.(77)
A.meatB.chicksC.pigD.fish
42.(54)
A.whereasB.howeverC.whoeverD.whenever
43.whiteMotorola【C7】______.A.setB.machineC.radioD.program
44.(49)
A.veryB.quiteC.suchD.that
45.(52)
A.funnyB.greatC.convenientD.thoughtful
46.(37)
A.stoodupB.satdownC.roseD.gotout
47.(66)
A.increaseB.includeC.addD.enrich
48.WhatdowemeanbyaperfectEnglishpronunciation?Inone【56】thereareasmanydifferentkindsofEnglishastherearespeakersofit.【57】twospeakersspeakinexactlythesame【58】.Wecanalwaysheardifferences【59】them,andthepronunciationofEnglish【60】agreatdealindifferentgeographical【61】HowdowedecidewhatsortofEnglishtouseasa【62】?Thisisnotaquestionthatcanbe【63】inthesamewayforallforeignlearnersofEnglish.【64】youliveinapartoftheworld【65】India,wherethereisalong【66】ofspeakingEnglishforgeneralcommunicationpurpose,youshouldselectto【67】agoodvarietyofthepronunciationofthisarea.Itwouldbemistakeinthese【68】touseasamodelBBCEnglishor【69】ofthesort.Ontheotherhand,ifyouliveinacountry【70】thereisnotraditional【71】ofEnglish,youmusttakeasyourmodelsomeformsof【72】Englishpronunciation.Itdoesnot【73】verymuchwhichform.youchoose.Themost【74】wayistotakeasyourmodelthesortofEnglishyoucan【75】mostoften.
(56)
A.meaningB.caseC.senseD.situation
49.47
A.restB.wholeC.betterD.more
50.(55)
A.dinerB.victoryC.dogD.president
三、英译汉(5题)51.Thebirdtriedtoflyinthesamedirectionasthattakenbyhisoutdoorcousins.
52.Asworrying,though,isthepassengerwhocan'theartheinstructionstoturnoffhisradiobecausethemusic'stooloud.
53.Anotherview,lesswidelyheld,isthatincreasingparticularmatterintheatmosphereisblockingsunlightandloweringtheearth'stemperature—aresultthatwouldbeequallydisastrous.(Passage1)
54.Miniaturization(小型化)meansmakingthingssmallinsize,whichisofgreatimportanceforthedevelopmentoftheelectronicsindustry.
55.Manyjobseekersarepoliteenoughtodroptheirintervieweranoteadayortwoaftertheyhavebeeninterviewed.
四、补全对话(5题)56.请在第_____处填上正确答案。
57.根据以下资料,回答1~5题。
请在第____处填上正确答案。
58.59.StudentA:TheSpringFestivaliscomingfinally!Whataboutgoingforapicnictomorrow?StudentB:Great!______.
Whattimeandwhere?
59.根据以下资料,回答1~5题。
请在第_____处填上正确答案。
60.第53题________
查看材料
五、阅读理解(2题)61.
Whichofthefollowingsituationswillcausethedeathofachild.'?
A.Thechildclearsitsbodyofbacteria.
B.Thebodylosesliquidswithoutanycontrol.
C.Thechildhasdiarrheainadevelopingcountry.
D.Thebodycontrolsitsfluidlevels.
62.
InhowmanyvolumeswasAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublished?
A.Onevolume.B.Twovolumes.C.Threevolumes.D.Fourvolumes.
六、作文(1题)63.假定你是Helen,要写一封信给Julie,对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢,表示要回请他们,以答谢他们的盛情款待。
参考答案
1.B
2.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
3.C
4.A
5.D
6.B
7.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
8.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
9.A
10.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
11.A
12.D
13.B
14.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
15.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
16.B
17.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
18.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
19.B
20.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
21.B
22.C
23.D
24.C
25.D
26.A
27.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
28.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
29.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
30.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
31.D
32.A解析:并且很快就靠搜寻和出售化石来维持她的贫困的家庭生计了。
33.B解析:enjoy享受乐趣。此句的意思为享受在此的乐趣。
34.C解析:从定语从句中的which(指物)可以推知,B项person不符合句子的要求。下文所讲的不是一本书,也不是一部小说,而是一个学生读书的故事。故此应选C项story。
35.C解析:这篇文章在讲一个梦。地点是剧院。在剧院的大厅里,后面说的是坚持要作者做一件事,所以不可能是帮助(help),也不可能是简单的相遇(met)。Stop拦住。选项C是正确的。
36.D解析:根据上下文,此处应为“在处理这场冲突的工作中”。
37.D理解推断题。和前文的way相呼应,表示“那是怎样……”,因此这里引导表语从句的连词用how。
38.A解析:动词辨析。从空格所在的相关部分可知,此处应为过去分词作定语,修饰meeting。空格后是一个组织或机构的名称,由此可知,此处意思是:最近有个会议是由这个机构主办或发起(sponsor)的,故A项为正确答案。support意为“支持,拥护”;promote意为“促进,提升”;proceed意为“开始,进行”。
39.A解析:词义辨析题。gigantic:巨大的;marble:大理石;beautiful:漂亮的;ugly:丑陋的。后文又讲到“几分钟之内,身体膨胀,至少有百倍之大,有如大楼。”所以gigantic最合适。
40.C解析:aswealldid“像我们都做的那样”。
41.A
42.B解析:然而,如今参赛的运动员都是职业的。
43.A
44.B
45.B解析:通过designingeverything,drawingtheblueprints等等,做了这么多了不起的事情,可以确定B选项great。
46.C
47.C解析:固定搭配。addto相当于increase,意为“增加”。其余选项后面都不接to。
48.C解析:词语搭配
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