新课标高一英语必修一1-5单元测试题

新课标高一英语必修一1-5单元测试题新课标高一英语必修一1-5单元测试题新课标高一英语必修一1-5单元测试题资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月新课标高一英语必修一1-5单元测试题版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：必修一1-5单元测试题一、单项选择（共30分，每空一分）1.Courageisoneofthe________ofagoodsoldier.A.successB.interestsC.qualitiesD.difficulties2.Franisanhonestgirl.Isayit,________Idon’tlikeher.A.firsttimeB.thefirsttimeC.afirsttimeD.forthefirsttime3.—Wheredidyouspendyousummerholidays?—Ididn’tgoanywhere,becauseIwouldn’tbeabletogoonholidaywithmymum_______illA.wasB.beC.beingD.tobe4.Ihave_______allmypapersbutIstillcan’tfindmynotes.A.lookedthroughB.lookedforC.lookedafterD.lookedout5.Havingseenthefilm,hesaidwhatawonderfulfilmhe_________A.sawB.hasseenC.hadseenD.wouldsee6.Isuggestthatwetakepartinmoresuchactivitiesinfuture_______wedidlastweek.A.whichB.asC.thatD.than7.Thenumberofpeoplewho_________cars_________increasinginChina.A.owns,areB.owns,isC.own,isD.ownare8.Alicetrustsyou,onlyyoucan_________hertogiveupthefoolishideaA.tryB.attractC.temptD.persuade9.Iwasabouttogoshopping_________itbegantorain.A.whileB.asC.whenD.though10.Isthisthereason_________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhisworkA.heexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained11.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe_________itwithoutyou.A.canmanageB.couldhavemanagedC.couldmanageD.canhavemanaged12.HemustbefromAfrica,_________canbeseenfromhisskin.A.thatB.asC.whoD.what13.Seeingthathewassoseriouslyill,Iinsistedthathe_________tohospitalatonce.A.wassentB.besentC.willbesentD.hadbeensent14.I’lltellyou_________hetoldmelastweek.A.allwhichB.thatC.allthatD.which15.--I’mnotsureifwe’llhaveapicnicthisweekend.--Itall________theweather.A.takespartin B.dependsonC.comestoD.putsupSept.29,2008，ShenZhouVIIreturnedto_______earthfrom_______spacesuccessfully.A.the;/B./;the C./;/ D.the;the17.--Howisyourlifeinthecountryside?--Itis_______butsometimesIfeelabit_______.A.interesting;boring B.interesting;boredC.interested;bored D.interested;boring;18.PaulisstudyingChineseand_______ishisdreamtoworkinChina.A.it B.this C.that D.there19.Somestudentsgotoschool_______thetubeeveryday.A.with B.for C.on D.at 20.Thevolleyballmatch_______ifitrainstomorrow.A.willputoff B.willbeputoffC.isputoffD.putsoff21.Putonyourcoat,____________youwillcatchacold..A.so B.but C.and D.otherwise22.We_______rush-----thereisplentyoftime.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.oughtnotto D.don’thaveto23.They_______classeswhentheearthquakehappened.A.had B.wouldhave C.werehaving D.arehaving24.Shehasdecided_______asavolunteerteacherinasmallvillagebecausesheenjoys_______challenges.A.towork,tomeetB.towork,meetingC.working,meetingD.working,tomeet25.MaryleftLondonfiveyearsagoandI_______hersincethen.A.don’tsee B.didn’tsee C.hadn’tseen D.haven’tseen26.--Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse?--Notyet.Therooms_______.A.arepainting B.havebeenpaintedC.arebeingpaintedD.havepainted27.WehadaniceeveningatmyhouseandthenDad_______myfriendhome.A.take B.took C.wastaking D.willtake28.Morethan100headsofforeignstates_______theopeningceremoniesoftheBeijing2008OlympicGames.A.promoted B.organized C.designed D.attended29.Nowadays,oldpeopleliketolive________thereisnonoiseandcrowds.A.where B.whichC.what D.that30.ChristopherReevewasseriouslyinjuredintheaccident.Buthe_______finallyandreturnedtofilmmaking.A.goton B.gaveup C.pulledthrough D.carriedon二、完形填空（共30分，每空分）AverageLifeExpectancyHowlongdoyouexpecttolive__31__,whatistheaveragelifeexpectancyforusTheaveragelifeexpectancy__32___fromcountrytocountry,but__33__manycountriesnowadays,theaveragelifeexpectancyisover70years.That__34__theaveragepersonwilllivetobe__35__70yearsold.__36__,intheUnitedStatesin1980,theaveragelifeexpectancywasyears.Thisage,years,isalittle__37__thantheaveragelifeexpectancyin1970.In1970,theaveragewas.Infact,ifyoulookattheaveragelifeexpectancy__38__forlastcentury,you'llseethattheaverage__39__everyyear.__40__,in1900itwas,in1920itwas,in1940was,andin1960theaverage__41__wasyears.Soyoucanseethatin100years,theaveragelifeexpectancy__42__fromto.Why__43__theaveragelifeexpectancy__44__increasingThemainreasonsare__45__healthcare.First,healthcare,especiallygeneralhealthcareforyoungchildrenhas__46__steadily.Second,__47__drugshavebeen__48__inthepast40or50years.Thesepowerfuldrugscan__49__andcuremanydiseasesthat__50__fatalinthepast.31.A.ByallmeansB.ForexampleC.ThatistosayD.Takeiteasy32.A.variesB.differentC.changesD.increases33.A.amongB.onC.toD.in34.A.happensB.seemsC.meansD.causes35.A.atleastB.atmostC.atallD.last36.A.ActuallyB.TrulyC.ConstantlyD.Continuously37.A.smallerB.higherC.biggerD.lower38.A.ideaB.researchC.data(数据)D.rule39.A.getshigherB.ismoreC.addslongerD.becomeslarger40.A.OnceinawhileB.ForinstanceC.FortheinstanceD.Nowandthen41.A.livingyearsB.livingtimeC.lifetimeD.livetime42.A.hasraisedB.hasrisenC.hasliftedD.hasgrown43.A.doesB.doC.isD.be44.A.findB.stayC.feelD.keep45.A.joinedtoB.connectedwithC.caughtupwithD.referredto46.A.changedB.improvedC.increasedD.developed47.A.agreatdealofB.alargenumberofC.largequantityofD.thelargenumberof48.A.developedB.discoveredC.inventedD.managed49.A.saveB.againstC.protectD.prevent50.A.wastobeB.hadtobeC.oughttobeD.usedtobe三、阅读理解（共40分，每空2分）第一节：阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(A)Therearemanyinternationalorganizationswhichworktosaveandprotectendangeredspecies(物种)andnaturalenvironment.Ifyouwouldlikemoreinformationaboutanyoftheorganizationslistedbelow,youcanwritetotheaddressesgiven.FriendsoftheEarth(FOE)campaignsonarangeofproblemsincludingrainforests,thecountryside,waterandairpollutionandenergy.FriendsoftheEarthInternationalSecretariat.Box191991000.AmsterdamTheNetherlands Greenpeaceusespeacefulbutdirectactiontodefendtheenvironment.Itcampaignstoprotectrainforestsandseaanimals,stopglobalwarmingandendpollutionofair,landandseas.Italsoopposesnuclearpower.GreenpeaceInternationalKeizergracht1761016DWAmsterdamTheNetherlandsBirdLifeInternationalisanorganizationwhichworkstosaveendangeredbirdsallovertheworld.BirdLifeInternationalWellbrookCourtGirtonRoadCambridgeCB30NAEngland WWF—WorldWideFundForNatureistheworld’slargestprivateinternationalorganizationfortheconservationofnatureandthreatenedspecies.InformationOfficerWWFInternationalAvenueduMont-Blanc1196GlandSwitzerland51.Ifyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheorganizations,youcan_______.A.callthem B.writethemaletterC.visitthem D.sendthemane-mail52.BirdLifeInternationalisanorganizationaimingto________.A.reducepollution B.defendrainforestsC.protectoceananimals D.saveendangeredbirds53.Ifyouopposenuclearpower,youcanjoin________.A.FriendsoftheEarth B.WorldWideFundForNatureC.Greenpeace D.BirdLifeInternational54.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.EnvironmentalProtectionOrganizations B.GlobalTrafficProblemsC.EndangeredAnimals D.NaturalBeauty（B）You’venodoubtheardpeoplesayhowmuchthey“need”aholiday,whenwhattheyreallymeanisthattheywantone.Certainly,peopleworkingunderpressurefeelaverystrongdesiretoescapefromworkandbecomelesstightduringtheirholidays,andexperienceachangedenvironment.However,workformanypeopletodayisofficeworkandmental,ratherthanphysicaltasks.Thesepeoplemayseekmuchmoreenergy-takingactivitieswhileonholiday,ratherthansimplylyingonabeach.Oncepeoplebecomeusedtogoingonholiday,takingholidaysbecomesahabit.Formanypeopletheholidayisoneofthelastthingstobegivenup,andindeedmanyworkershavechosentospendsomeoftheirlastpaywhenbeingonholiday.Itmaygivethema“lift”infacingsomedifficultiesinlife.Mostofusalsoenjoyshowingoffthelovelytans-dark(晒黑的)skinswegetfromaholiday.Somanytouristsarenowabletoaffordholidaysinthesunthattanshavebecomequitecommon;althoughwejoinatantogetherwithhealth,ithasbeenfullyshownthattoomuchsunshinewillresultinhighdangerofskinproblems,aswellasdryingoutone’sskinandleadingtomorelinesonyourfacelaterinlife.55.Accordingtothepassageabove,moreandmorepeoplechoosetohaveholidaysbecausethey__________.A.hateworkingindoorsallthetimeB.wanttogetawayfromworkC.loveenjoyingthebeautiesofnatureD.becomerichandwantabetterlife56.Whenofficepeoplehaveholidays,theyoften__________.A.lieonthebeachandenjoysunshineB.spendmorethantheycanaffordC.thinkabouttheirworkonthebeachD.choosetodomorephysicalexercise57.Aholidaymay__________whenonehastofacesomedifficultiesinlife.A.cheersomeoneup B.helpsomeonefindajobC.bethelastthingtobegivenup D.bringgoodlucktosomeone58.Attheendofthepassagethewritertriestotellthereader__________.A.theimportanceofgettingsunshineB.thebadeffectofbeingonholidayC.theresultofgettingsuntannedD.thehealthylookofbeingtanned(C)①OnFriday,January14,2005,mycousin,KaraRose,cameintotheworld.②Shelookedperfectlyhealthyfromtheoutside,butontheinside,thedoctorshadfailedtodiscoveraseriousproblem.③Sheoftenhadtroublebreathingandthenturnedblue.④ThedoctorsfoundthatKarahadbeenbornwithoutpartofherheart.⑤Theydidn’tthinkshewouldlivelongenoughtoleavethehospital.⑥Whenshewasfourdaysold,shehadherfirstoperation.⑦Myfamilystayedtogetherduringthishardtime,hopingeverythingwouldturnoutforthebest.Kara’sstrengthanddeterminationtolivewerestrong.Eventually,shecouldgohome.WeallwaitedpatientlyfornewtechnologythatcouldgiveKaraanewheart.Whenshewaseighteenmonthsold,herparentstookhertoafamoussurgeonwhoperformedaseriesofoperations.Therewasnoguaranteeshewouldmakeitthroughtheoperation,butshesucceeded.Karagrewstrongereveryday,anditwasnotlongbeforeshewaswellenoughtobearoundpeople.Shehadanamazingcharacterandalwaysworeasweetsmile.Whenshefellasleepagainstmybody,happyandcontent,Irealizedhowvaluablelifereallyis.AsItookherinmyarmswithherwarmbreathagainstmyneck,Idecidedtoliveeverydayofmylifetothefullest.Thischild,whois15yearsyoungerthanI,hasgonethroughmoresufferingandpainthanIeverhave.Iadmireherstrengthanddetermination.Karahastaughtmethatnomatterhowbadthingsseem,theycanworkoutintheend.Knowingthissmall,beautifulchildhasmademeastrongerperson,Inowbelievethatdifficultycanbebeaten.59.Karaoftenhadtroublebreathingbecause________.A.shedidn’tstaylongenoughinthehospital B.thedoctorsfailedtodiscovertheproblemC.shewasbornwithanincompleteheart D.herfirstoperationwasnotsuccessful60.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Kara’sdeterminationhelpedhergetthrough.B.Thenewtechnologygavethefamilythehopetoliveon.C.Karaeventuallyrecoveredattheageof15..D.Doctorswereconfidentinthesuccessofheroperation.61.Thewriterwantstotellusthat_______.A.youngerpeopleoftensuffermorepainB.strong-willhelpsdefeatdifficultiesC.experienceddoctorscanmakemiraclesD.medicaltechnologyisdevelopingfast62.WhereshouldthesentenceintheboxbeaddedinParagraph1?Iwasalsoanxiouslyhopingthedoctorswouldbeabletomakeherlifelonger.A.AfterSentence①. B.AfterSentence③.C.AfterSentence.⑤. D.AfterSentence⑦.（D）WildandStrangeCelebrationsLookingforanewwaytohavefunForinspiration,checkoutthesefestivals.Somemayseemwild,andothersstrange,buttheyareallfun.LaTomatina!Warning:AnybodyinBunol,Spain,onthelastWednesdayofAugustshouldpreparetogetwetwithtomatoes!Everyyearonthisday,around30,000touristsjoin9,000peoplelivinginBunoltotakepartintheworld’slargesttomatofight.LaTomatina,or“thetomatoparty,”isthelasteventofaweeklongfestivalinhonorofBunol’spatronsaint（守护神）SanLuisBertran.Arocketisfired,andforthenexthour,everyonegoescrazyas100tonsoftomatoesgetthrownwithjuiceeverywhere.Oneofthefewrulesparticipants(参加者)mustfollow:Crushthetomatobeforethrowingit.ElephantRoundUpShowElephantsplayingsoccerBelieveitornot,everyNovemberinSurin,Thailand,elephantsdoplaysocceraspartoftheElephantRound-UpShow.The“round-up”startswithaparadeofover100elephantsfromnewbornstogrown-ups,well-trainedanimals.Theelephantsthentakepartinsoccer,log-carryingandothergamesthatshowofftheirstrengthandintelligenceforthecrowd.Theeventconcludeswithamockbattle,showinghowelephantswereusedinwaryearsago.MakepungPeoplecommonlyracecars,horseanddogs,butwho’sheardofracingbullsInBali,Indonesia,however,Makepung,orbullracing,isaneventheldweeklybetweenJulyandOctober.Visitorscanwatchasteamsoftwobullsgetdecoratedandthenracearounda2kmdirttrack（跑道）.Famer“jockeys”standonawoodencartbehindthebulls,controllingthemwitharopearoundtheirnecks.Asmanyas300teamstakepartintheraceseveryyear,andchampionshipracesareheldattheendoftheMakepungseason.Cooper’sHillCheeseRollingEveryMayinBritain,youwillfindsomemenandwomenrun,stumbleandfalldownasteep,230-meter-longhill---andallforapieceofcheese!“CheeseRolling”hasbeentakingplaceonCooper’sHillforover200years.Theracebeginswhenakg,wheel-shapedthickpieceofDoubleGloucestercheeseisrolleddownthehill.Upto20competitorsthenrunafterit.Thecheese,whichcanreachspeedsofover100km/h,israrelycaught.Butthefirstcompetitortoreachthebottomofthehillwalkshomewiththecheese,aswellasanyinjuriesgainedalongtheway.63.Whichtwofestivalsdotheanimalstakepartin?64.WhydopeopleinBunolcelebratetheweeklongfestival65.WhendopeoplecelebrateElephantRoundUpShowinThailand?66.TranslatethelastsentenceintoChinese.(E)Onedayheisafamouspoliceman.ThenextdayheisagangsterfromTemplestreet.HissongsareheardonradiosalloverHongKong.ThisisAndyLauTakWah,thesuperstarthateveryonesees,hearsandloves.HeisoneofthemostfamousactorsandsingersinHongKong.However,thereisanothersidetoAndyLau.Thereisanimportantpartofhislifethatonlyafewpeopleknowabout.AndyLauhelps15childrenfrompoorcountriesallovertheworld.Theseboysandgirlslivein11differentcountries.MostofthechildrenhavenotmethimandnoneofthemknowthatheisoneofthebiggeststarsinAsia.AndyLau'sinterestinchildrenstartedwhenhedidsomeworkwithWorldVision.Thisisacharitythathelpspoorchildrentoleadbetterlives.For$200amonth,asponsorhelpswiththefoodandeducationofonechild.Thechilddoesnotreceivethemoneyincash.Insteadthemoneypaysforthechild'sschoolfees,food,medicalcareandclothing.Eachchildknowsthenameofthesponsorwhoisgivingthemoney.Thesponsorreceivesareporteachyearonthechild'sprogress.Theycanwritetoeachother,butusuallythechildrendonotspeakCantoneseorEnglish.WhenAndyLauheardaboutthesechildren,hewantedtohelpthem."Itwasnotanythingspecial,"hesaid."UntilIhadthechancetogotoIndonesiaandmeetthelittlegirlIamsponsoring,Ididn'tknowanythingaboutthetypeoflifeshehad."HesaidthemeetingwithNinainIndonesiawasveryemotional."WhenImether,Ifeltvery,veryhappy,"hesaid."Isawthatthemoneywasusedforaverygoodpurpose.Itbroughtmeclosertothechildinawaythatsimplygivingmoneycannot."Bysponsoringthesechildrenthroughacharitableorganization,AndyLauisgivingthemhopeandatthesametimecaringforthem."IwanttodowhateverIcan.Iwillcontinuetohelpthesechildreninneed,"hesaid.67.AndyLauisa__________.A.policemanandactorB.gangsterandsingerC.policemanandgangsterD.singerandactor68.AndyLau_______________.A.has15childreninHongKongB.helpsmanypoorchildrenworldwideC.liveswithmanydifferentchildrenD.hasmetallthechildrenhehelps69.WorldVisionisacharitythathelpschildrento________.A.leadbetterlivesB.becomeactorsandsingersC.traveltoothercountriesD.earnmoremoney70.ThechildrenthatAndyLauhelpsdonot____________.A.gotoschoolB.wanttomeethimC.knowheisfamousD.haveanyfood四、单词拼写（共10分，每空1分）71.Mikeis___________(抱怨)aboutthebadfoodwhenheheardsomeonecallinghim.72.Withthenewtechnology,thecostswillbe________(降低)by80%atleast.73.Thebigfire_______(毁坏了)mostofthebuilding,causingagreatloss.74.After________(毕业),hewillgotothewesternChinatoworkasavolunteerteacher.75.Thesoldierscovereda_________(距离)of100km.anight.76.Theboywantstobean___________(运动员)whenhegrowsup.77.Itwasvery__________(慷慨的)ofyoutohavelentthemyournewcarfortheirholiday.78.Hehasmadefullpreparationsfortheexam,soheis__________(有信心的)forsuccess.79.Thegovernmenthastakenactiontos_______(解决)thetrafficproblem.80.Youhavemadealotofspellingmistakesinyourwriting.Youhavetotakeit______(严肃地).五、短文改错（共15分，每空分）Asisknownbyall,theInternetis81.__________playingmoreandmoreimport