原创新目标英语八年级下册课件Unit10单元知识点复习课件-

Unit10I'vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.SectionAUnit10I'vehadthisbikefor11.Howlonghaveyou

had

thatbikeoverthere?I'vehaditforthreeyears.(P73)

(1)辨析：howlong;howofter;howsoon;howfarhowlong常对时间段提问，常用“for+时间段”或“since+时间点”，“since+时间段+ago”，“since引导时间状语从句”回答。

howlong还可提问物体的长度，意为“多长”。

1.Howlonghaveyouhadthat2

howoften“多久一次”，对频率提问，答语常用“once/twice...+时间段”，always,often等频度副词howsoon“多久以后”，常用于一般将来时态的句子中，答语常用“in+时间段”。

howfar“多远”，对距离提问，答语是表示距离的内容。howoften“多久一次”，对频率提问，3

(2)for与表示一段时间的词语连用，表示“（做某事）多长时间了”，常用于现在完成时的句子中，表示某个动作或某种情况到现在为止已持续了多久。for所在句子中的谓语动词是延续性动词。

eg:I'velivedinChinafortwoyears.I'velearnedEnglishforfiveyears.(2)for与表示一段时间的词语连用，表示“（做4【练】---______________willyoustayinEngland?---Morethanamonth.A.WhenB.HowsoonC.HowlongC【练】---______________willyous52.Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringback

sweet

memories.(P73)

(1)

bringback动副短语，此处意为”使回忆起来；使回想起”，其主语通常是事物。

bringback还可意为“带回”。

eg:Thephotosbroughtbackmanypleasantmemories.Pleasebringbacksomebooksforme.2.Amywantstokeepheroldt6

(2)

sweet形容词，“甜蜜的；甜的；悦耳的；动听的”。可数名词，“糖果”。

(3)memory此处用作可数名词，意为“回忆；记忆”。

memorize是memory的动词形式，意为“记住；记忆”。(2)sweet形容词，“甜蜜的；甜的；悦73.BecauseI'vehaditsinceIwasababy.(P74)

since此处用作连词，意为“自……以来”，引导一个时间状语从句，时间状语从句常用一般过去时。

eg:IthasbeenfiveyearssinceIcametoChina.【练】MissLihastaughtusEnglish______wecametothisschool.A.forB.sinceC.beforeD.whenB3.BecauseI'vehaditsinceI84.Andcheckoutthesesofttoysandboardgamesforyoungerkids.(P74)

(1)checkout动副短语，意为“察看；观察”。check动词，“检查；审查”。名词，“支票；账单”。

(2)soft形容词，意为“柔软的”，其副词形式为softly“柔软地”，其反义词为hard“硬的”。4.Andcheckoutthesesoftto95.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.(P75)

辨析：nolonger与nomore“不再”

(1)nolonger=not...anylonger，表示时间上的不再延续，常修饰延续性动词。eg:Henolongerworksinthefactory.(2)nomore=not...anymore，表示次数上的不再增加，常修饰非延续性动词。

eg:Youcandrinknomore.5.Wehavedecidedtoeachsel106.Forexample,hehasownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday...

(P75)

own及物动词，意为“拥有；有”。形容词，意为“自己的”。eg:

Thisishisownbuilding.owner名词，“主人；物主”。eg:I'mtheownerofthecar.6.Forexample,hehasowneda117.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwith

certaintoys.(P75)

(1)partwith意为“放弃；交出；卖掉(尤指舍不得的东西)”，其后可接名词或代词作宾语。

part此处用作动词，意为“离开；分开”。名词，“部分；角色”。takepartin“参加”。

playapartin“起作用”。7.Mydaughterwasmoreunders12

(2)

certain形容词，意为“某些；某个”，只用于名词前作定语。certain用作形容词，还可意为“确定的”，一般不用于名词前作定语，常在句中作表语。

eg:Hedecidedtosellhiscertainbooks.I'mnotcertainwherehelives.(2)certain形容词，意为“某些；某个”138.Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.

(1)asfor是介词短语，意为“至于，关于”，其后跟名词、代词或动词­ing形式，可置于句首或句中。eg:Helikesplayingsoccer.Asfor(playing)basketball,hedoesn'tlikeitatall.8.Asforme,Ididnotwantt14

(2)tobehonest意为“说实在的；说实话”，经常单独使用，作插入语，用逗号与其他成分隔开。类似的表达还有，totellthetruth“老实说；说实话”。

(3)honest形容词，意为“诚实的，正直的”。反义词为dishonest“不诚实的”。名词形式为honesty“诚实”。(2)tobehonest意为“说实在的；说实话15

(4)while此处用作名词，意为“一段时间；一会儿”。一般只用单数形式，前面通常加不定冠词a。while的常见搭配有：

afterawhile过了一会儿

onceinawhile有时；偶尔

forawhile暂时

inawhile不久；马上

while用作连词，意为“当……的时候；与……同时；然而”。(4)while此处用作名词，意为“一段时间；一会儿16一、根据句意及首字母提示写单词。1．Thechildrenareplayinginthe_______(院子)．2．Myfatherboughtmysisteratoy_______(熊)lastweek.3．—Howmuchisthepencil?—Fifty________(分)．yardbearcents一、根据句意及首字母提示写单词。yardbearcents174．Theystayedonthetopofthemountainfora_______andthenwentdown.5．Aftersixyearsinprimaryschool，I'llenter________highschoolthisyear.whilejunior4．Theystayedonthetopofth18二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。6．Maryboughttwo_________________(scarf)．Onewasforhermom，andtheotherwasforhergrandma.7．I____________(have)thecellphoneforsixyears.scarfs/scarveshavehad二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。scarfs/scarves198．Don'tthrowtheoldthingsaway，they'restill_________(use)．9．Whydotheydecide____________(have)ayardsale?10．Thewoodis__________(soft)thanthestone.usefultohavesofter8．Don'tthrowtheoldthingsa20三、单项选择。()11.—Icanhardlybelievemyeyes.Isthatyou，Joy？(2016，荆州)—Yes.Ithasbeentenyears________weweretogether.A．sinceB．beforeC．untilD．afterA三、单项选择。A21()12.—Yousayyouareshortofmoney.Whynotsellyouroldgoldwatchforsomemoney?—Oh，Ican't.Becauseitwasagiftfrommywife.IpromisedherIwouldnever________it.（2015，湖北襄阳）A．careaboutB．lookafterC．sticktoD．partwithD()12.—Yousayyouare22()13.Everyonewantstowin.But________me，themostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.A．asforB．thankstoC．insteadofD．suchasA()13.Everyonewantstowin.23()14.IwillmeetJaneatthestation，please________outwhenshewillarrive.A．countB．chooseC．checkD．catchC()14.IwillmeetJaneat24()15.—________haveyoubeenhere，Jack?—Sincethismorning.A．HowlongB．HowsoonC．HowoftenD．HowmuchA()15.—________haveyou25现在完成时（三）

语法聚焦现在完成时（三）语法聚焦26

►现在完成时表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在的动作或状态，常与for，since引导的时间状语连用。for＋一段时间，since＋过去时间点或从句(从句的谓语动词用过去式)。eg：Ihavelivedherefortwentyyears.Wehavebuiltmanyfactoriessince1985.HehasalwayshelpedmewithmyEnglishsincehecamehere.►现在完成时表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在的动作或27

►有的动词所表示的动作不是瞬间就可以完成的，要持续一段时间，这样的动词叫延续性动词。如live,learn等。不能延续下去的动词，叫非延续性动词或瞬间动词。如：buy，borrow等，这些动词在完成时中可改为相应的表示延续性的词或短语来与表示一段时间的状语连用。►有的动词所表示的动作不是瞬间就可以完成的，要持续一28常见的瞬间动词和对应的延续性动词或表示状态的词：borrow/lend→keep；buy→have；finish/end→beover；begin/start→beon；open→beopen；arrive/come/go/move/reach/getto→bein/beat/behere/bethere；close→beclosed；die→bedead；leave→beaway(from)；gotoschool→beinschool/beastudent；常见的瞬间动词和对应的延续性动词或表示状态的词：29getup→beup；fallasleep→beasleep；fallill→beill；lose→belost；become→be；join→bein/beamemberof...；return/comeback/getback→beback；jointhearmy→beinthearmy/beasoldier；gettoknow→know；receive/getaletter→havealetter；catch/getacold→haveacoldgetup→beup；fallasleep→beas30eg：Hejoinedthearmytwoyearsago.他两年前就参军了。＝Hehasbeeninthearmyfortwoyears.他在部队已经两年了。＝Hehasbeenasoldierfortwoyears.他成为一名战士已经两年了。eg：Hejoinedthearmytwoyear31一、根据句意选用for或since填空。1．I'veknownhim_______fouryears.2．We'velivedhere________Iwasachild.forsince一、根据句意选用for或since填空。forsince323.She'swaitedforhim_________twenty­fiveminutes.4．They'vebeenmarried_______1988.5．It'sbeenthreeyears________Ileftmyhometown.forsincesince3.She'swaitedforhim____33二、单项选择。6．—____haveyoubeeninthesportsclub?—SincethefirstmonthIcametotheschool.A．HowoldB．HowlongC．HowmuchD．HowsoonB二、单项选择。B347．Myparents____ourhomeforafewhours.A．hadbeenawayfromB．hadleftC．havebeenawayfromD．haveleftC7．Myparents____ourhomefor358．Ivisitedhimthreedays____．ButhehasgonetoShanghaiaweek________.A．ago；agoB．before；beforeC．before；agoD．ago；beforeD8．Ivisitedhimthreedays___369．I'mlookingafterTomtoday.He'sbeeninmyhouse____8：00thismorning.A．atB．forC．sinceD．tillC9．I'mlookingafterTomtoday.3710．—Lookatthesestamps.I____themfor5years.—Wow，theyarewonderful.A．keptB．havekeptC．haveboughtD．boughtB10．—Lookatthesestamps.I__38二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。11．I

(be)atworksinceeighto'clock，butI'mleavingsoon.12．We

(notmeet)eachotherforfiveyears.Bothofus

(leave)thefactoryfiveyearsago.havebeenhaven'tmetleft二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。havebeenhaven'3913．I

(wait)attherestaurantforanhour.14．Wemustgetanewcar.We

(have)thisonefortenyears.15．Children

(nevervisit)theGreatWallbefore.Theirparents

(take)themtherenextmonth.havewaitedhavehadhavenevervisitedwilltake13．I(40Unit10I'vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.SectionBUnit10I'vehadthisbikefor411.Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.(P78)

nowadays用作副词，意为“现今；现在；目前”，通常用于一般现在时态的句子中，且多用于句首或句末作状语。

eg:It'sverydifficultformanypeopletobuyahousenowadays.现今对许多人来说买房子很难。1.Nowadays,millionsofChine42

search此处用作不及物动词，意为“搜查；搜索”。searchfor意为“搜寻；寻找”，相当于lookfor，后面宾语是寻找的目标。

search还可用作及物动词，意为“搜查；搜身”。searchsb.意为“搜身”；searchsp.“对某地进行搜查；search...for...“搜查……找……”。

search还可用作名词，意为“寻找；搜查；搜寻”。search此处用作不及物动词，意为“搜查；搜索43

►【辨析】search，search...for...①search及物动词，“搜查；搜身”，后面直接跟“被搜的对象”。eg：Mr.Smithsearchedeveryroominthehouse.②如果表示搜查某一对象的目的是要找什么时，要用search...for...，强调有具体的目标。eg：ShesearchedmanyshopsforJim'spresent.►【辨析】search，search...for...442.AmongtheseisZhongWei,a46-year-oldbusbandandfather.(P78)

►【辨析】among与between①among可用来表示一个比较的范围(＝oneof)，常与最高级连用。eg：Tomisamong(＝oneof)thetallestboysinourclass.2.AmongtheseisZhongWei,a45②between一般指“两者之间”；而among用于三个或三个以上的人或物之中，或笼统的一群人或一些物之中，表示“在……中间”。eg：Betweenthedoorandthewindowthereisamap.Hebuiltahouseamongthetrees.原创新目标英语八年级下册课件Unit10单元知识点复习课件-463.It'sashame,butIjustdon'thavethetime.(P78)

shame用作名词，意为“羞耻；羞愧；惭愧”，可与不定冠词a连用，表示“可耻的人或事；遗憾的事”。It'sashame.可译成“多可惜啊；真遗憾”，It'sashame...后还可接不定式或由that引导的从句。

eg:It'sashametotreatyoulikethat.It'sashamethatyoucan'tstayfordinner.3.It'sashame,butIjustdo474.ManypeoplelikeZhangWeiregardwithgreatinteresthowtheirhometownhavechanged.(P78)

regard及物动词，意为“关注；注视；留意”。

regard作为及物动词，还可意为“认为；看作”。常用短语regard...as...，意为“将……认为；把……看作”，as为介词，其后接名词或代词。eg：Iregardherasmygoodfriend.4.ManypeoplelikeZhangWei485.AccordingtoZhongWei,however,somethingswillneverchange.(P78)

accordingto意为“依据；按照”，其中to是介词，后接名词、代词或从句。

accordingtosb.意为“在某人看来；依某人之见”，相当于inone'sopinion.eg:Hedevidedthemintothreegroupsaccordingtoage.5.AccordingtoZhongWei,how496....andhis

hometownisstilltheplacethatholdsallhischildhoodmemories.(P79)

hold(held,held)动词，意为“拥有”，相当于have或own。

hold用作动词，还意为“举着；拿着；抓住”、“容纳”。eg:Hestoodintherain,holdinganumbrella.Thebighallcanholdover300people.6....andhishometownissti50一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1．Itusedtobea________(love)citywithoutsomuchnoisearound.2．Attheageoffifteenhehadtoleaveschool___________(make)moneyforhisfamily.3.It'snoteasy__________(hold)apartybyyourself.lovelytomaketohold一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。lovelytomaketo514．Myhometownhaschangedalotandmanytouristsareamazedatits_____________(develop)．5．Theyconsider__________(join)theschoolfootballteam.developmentjoining4．Myhometownhaschangedalo52二、单项选择。()6.MissGreenisn'tintheoffice.She________tothelibrary.A．hasgoneB．wentC．willgoD．hasbeenA二、单项选择。A53()7.—Howlonghaveyou________here?—Abouttwomonths.A．beenB．goneC．comeD．arrivedA()7.—Howlonghaveyou____54()8.Hurryup！Theplay________fortenminutes.A．hasbegunB．hadbegunC．hasbeenonD．beganC()8.Hurryup！Theplay____55()9.—Doyouknowhimwell?—Sure.we________friendssincetenyearsago.A．wereB．havebeenC．havebecomeD．havemadeB()9.—Doyouknowhimwell?56()10.—________you________yourhomeworkyet?—Yes.I________itamomentago.A．Did；do；finishedB．Have；done；finishedC．Have；done；havefinishedD．Will；do；finishB()10.—________you_______57()11.Canyouhelpme________thoseexercisebooks？Igotadifferentnumbereachtime.(2016，南京)A．carryB．moveC．writeD．countD()11.Canyouhelpme_____58()12.—Whydoyouwanttobeateacher，David?—BecauseIlikechildrenandIcanfeelhappy________them.A．inB．betweenC．amongD．oppositeC()12.—Whydoyouwanttob59()13.Thereare________treesinthemountains.A．twomillionsB．twomillionofC．millionofD．millionsofD()13.Thereare________tr60()14.—Ithinkwinterisabeautifulseason，________whenitsnows.—Me，too.A．especiallyB．speciallyC．probablyD．properlyA()14.—Ithinkwinterisab61()15.—Ihaven'tbeenbacktomyhometownforyears.—________！Yourparentsmustmissyouverymuch.(2016，郴州)A．OfcourseB．NoproblemC．WhatashameC()15.—Ihaven'tbeenbackt62ENDENDUnit10I'vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.SectionAUnit10I'vehadthisbikefor641.Howlonghaveyou

had

thatbikeoverthere?I'vehaditforthreeyears.(P73)

(1)辨析：howlong;howofter;howsoon;howfarhowlong常对时间段提问，常用“for+时间段”或“since+时间点”，“since+时间段+ago”，“since引导时间状语从句”回答。

howlong还可提问物体的长度，意为“多长”。

1.Howlonghaveyouhadthat65

howoften“多久一次”，对频率提问，答语常用“once/twice...+时间段”，always,often等频度副词howsoon“多久以后”，常用于一般将来时态的句子中，答语常用“in+时间段”。

howfar“多远”，对距离提问，答语是表示距离的内容。howoften“多久一次”，对频率提问，66

(2)for与表示一段时间的词语连用，表示“（做某事）多长时间了”，常用于现在完成时的句子中，表示某个动作或某种情况到现在为止已持续了多久。for所在句子中的谓语动词是延续性动词。

eg:I'velivedinChinafortwoyears.I'velearnedEnglishforfiveyears.(2)for与表示一段时间的词语连用，表示“（做67【练】---______________willyoustayinEngland?---Morethanamonth.A.WhenB.HowsoonC.HowlongC【练】---______________willyous682.Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringback

sweet

memories.(P73)

(1)

bringback动副短语，此处意为”使回忆起来；使回想起”，其主语通常是事物。

bringback还可意为“带回”。

eg:Thephotosbroughtbackmanypleasantmemories.Pleasebringbacksomebooksforme.2.Amywantstokeepheroldt69

(2)

sweet形容词，“甜蜜的；甜的；悦耳的；动听的”。可数名词，“糖果”。

(3)memory此处用作可数名词，意为“回忆；记忆”。

memorize是memory的动词形式，意为“记住；记忆”。(2)sweet形容词，“甜蜜的；甜的；悦703.BecauseI'vehaditsinceIwasababy.(P74)

since此处用作连词，意为“自……以来”，引导一个时间状语从句，时间状语从句常用一般过去时。

eg:IthasbeenfiveyearssinceIcametoChina.【练】MissLihastaughtusEnglish______wecametothisschool.A.forB.sinceC.beforeD.whenB3.BecauseI'vehaditsinceI714.Andcheckoutthesesofttoysandboardgamesforyoungerkids.(P74)

(1)checkout动副短语，意为“察看；观察”。check动词，“检查；审查”。名词，“支票；账单”。

(2)soft形容词，意为“柔软的”，其副词形式为softly“柔软地”，其反义词为hard“硬的”。4.Andcheckoutthesesoftto725.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.(P75)

辨析：nolonger与nomore“不再”

(1)nolonger=not...anylonger，表示时间上的不再延续，常修饰延续性动词。eg:Henolongerworksinthefactory.(2)nomore=not...anymore，表示次数上的不再增加，常修饰非延续性动词。

eg:Youcandrinknomore.5.Wehavedecidedtoeachsel736.Forexample,hehasownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday...

(P75)

own及物动词，意为“拥有；有”。形容词，意为“自己的”。eg:

Thisishisownbuilding.owner名词，“主人；物主”。eg:I'mtheownerofthecar.6.Forexample,hehasowneda747.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwith

certaintoys.(P75)

(1)partwith意为“放弃；交出；卖掉(尤指舍不得的东西)”，其后可接名词或代词作宾语。

part此处用作动词，意为“离开；分开”。名词，“部分；角色”。takepartin“参加”。

playapartin“起作用”。7.Mydaughterwasmoreunders75

(2)

certain形容词，意为“某些；某个”，只用于名词前作定语。certain用作形容词，还可意为“确定的”，一般不用于名词前作定语，常在句中作表语。

eg:Hedecidedtosellhiscertainbooks.I'mnotcertainwherehelives.(2)certain形容词，意为“某些；某个”768.Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.

(1)asfor是介词短语，意为“至于，关于”，其后跟名词、代词或动词­ing形式，可置于句首或句中。eg:Helikesplayingsoccer.Asfor(playing)basketball,hedoesn'tlikeitatall.8.Asforme,Ididnotwantt77

(2)tobehonest意为“说实在的；说实话”，经常单独使用，作插入语，用逗号与其他成分隔开。类似的表达还有，totellthetruth“老实说；说实话”。

(3)honest形容词，意为“诚实的，正直的”。反义词为dishonest“不诚实的”。名词形式为honesty“诚实”。(2)tobehonest意为“说实在的；说实话78

(4)while此处用作名词，意为“一段时间；一会儿”。一般只用单数形式，前面通常加不定冠词a。while的常见搭配有：

afterawhile过了一会儿

onceinawhile有时；偶尔

forawhile暂时

inawhile不久；马上

while用作连词，意为“当……的时候；与……同时；然而”。(4)while此处用作名词，意为“一段时间；一会儿79一、根据句意及首字母提示写单词。1．Thechildrenareplayinginthe_______(院子)．2．Myfatherboughtmysisteratoy_______(熊)lastweek.3．—Howmuchisthepencil?—Fifty________(分)．yardbearcents一、根据句意及首字母提示写单词。yardbearcents804．Theystayedonthetopofthemountainfora_______andthenwentdown.5．Aftersixyearsinprimaryschool，I'llenter________highschoolthisyear.whilejunior4．Theystayedonthetopofth81二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。6．Maryboughttwo_________________(scarf)．Onewasforhermom，andtheotherwasforhergrandma.7．I____________(have)thecellphoneforsixyears.scarfs/scarveshavehad二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。scarfs/scarves828．Don'tthrowtheoldthingsaway，they'restill_________(use)．9．Whydotheydecide____________(have)ayardsale?10．Thewoodis__________(soft)thanthestone.usefultohavesofter8．Don'tthrowtheoldthingsa83三、单项选择。()11.—Icanhardlybelievemyeyes.Isthatyou，Joy？(2016，荆州)—Yes.Ithasbeentenyears________weweretogether.A．sinceB．beforeC．untilD．afterA三、单项选择。A84()12.—Yousayyouareshortofmoney.Whynotsellyouroldgoldwatchforsomemoney?—Oh，Ican't.Becauseitwasagiftfrommywife.IpromisedherIwouldnever________it.（2015，湖北襄阳）A．careaboutB．lookafterC．sticktoD．partwithD()12.—Yousayyouare85()13.Everyonewantstowin.But________me，themostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.A．asforB．thankstoC．insteadofD．suchasA()13.Everyonewantstowin.86()14.IwillmeetJaneatthestation，please________outwhenshewillarrive.A．countB．chooseC．checkD．catchC()14.IwillmeetJaneat87()15.—________haveyoubeenhere，Jack?—Sincethismorning.A．HowlongB．HowsoonC．HowoftenD．HowmuchA()15.—________haveyou88现在完成时（三）

语法聚焦现在完成时（三）语法聚焦89

►现在完成时表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在的动作或状态，常与for，since引导的时间状语连用。for＋一段时间，since＋过去时间点或从句(从句的谓语动词用过去式)。eg：Ihavelivedherefortwentyyears.Wehavebuiltmanyfactoriessince1985.HehasalwayshelpedmewithmyEnglishsincehecamehere.►现在完成时表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在的动作或90

►有的动词所表示的动作不是瞬间就可以完成的，要持续一段时间，这样的动词叫延续性动词。如live,learn等。不能延续下去的动词，叫非延续性动词或瞬间动词。如：buy，borrow等，这些动词在完成时中可改为相应的表示延续性的词或短语来与表示一段时间的状语连用。►有的动词所表示的动作不是瞬间就可以完成的，要持续一91常见的瞬间动词和对应的延续性动词或表示状态的词：borrow/lend→keep；buy→have；finish/end→beover；begin/start→beon；open→beopen；arrive/come/go/move/reach/getto→bein/beat/behere/bethere；close→beclosed；die→bedead；leave→beaway(from)；gotoschool→beinschool/beastudent；常见的瞬间动词和对应的延续性动词或表示状态的词：92getup→beup；fallasleep→beasleep；fallill→beill；lose→belost；become→be；join→bein/beamemberof...；return/comeback/getback→beback；jointhearmy→beinthearmy/beasoldier；gettoknow→know；receive/getaletter→havealetter；catch/getacold→haveacoldgetup→beup；fallasleep→beas93eg：Hejoinedthearmytwoyearsago.他两年前就参军了。＝Hehasbeeninthearmyfortwoyears.他在部队已经两年了。＝Hehasbeenasoldierfortwoyears.他成为一名战士已经两年了。eg：Hejoinedthearmytwoyear94一、根据句意选用for或since填空。1．I'veknownhim_______fouryears.2．We'velivedhere________Iwasachild.forsince一、根据句意选用for或since填空。forsince953.She'swaitedforhim_________twenty­fiveminutes.4．They'vebeenmarried_______1988.5．It'sbeenthreeyears________Ileftmyhometown.forsincesince3.She'swaitedforhim____96二、单项选择。6．—____haveyoubeeninthesportsclub?—SincethefirstmonthIcametotheschool.A．HowoldB．HowlongC．HowmuchD．HowsoonB二、单项选择。B977．Myparents____ourhomeforafewhours.A．hadbeenawayfromB．hadleftC．havebeenawayfromD．haveleftC7．Myparents____ourhomefor988．Ivisitedhimthreedays____．ButhehasgonetoShanghaiaweek________.A．ago；agoB．before；beforeC．before；agoD．ago；beforeD8．Ivisitedhimthreedays___999．I'mlookingafterTomtoday.He'sbeeninmyhouse____8：00thismorning.A．atB．forC．sinceD．tillC9．I'mlookingafterTomtoday.10010．—Lookatthesestamps.I____themfor5years.—Wow，theyarewonderful.A．keptB．havekeptC．haveboughtD．boughtB10．—Lookatthesestamps.I__101二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。11．I

(be)atworksinceeighto'clock，butI'mleavingsoon.12．We

(notmeet)eachotherforfiveyears.Bothofus

(leave)thefactoryfiveyearsago.havebeenhaven'tmetleft二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。havebeenhaven'10213．I

(wait)attherestaurantforanhour.14．Wemustgetanewcar.We

(have)thisonefortenyears.15．Children

(nevervisit)theGreatWallbefore.Theirparents

(take)themtherenextmonth.havewaitedhavehadhavenevervisitedwilltake13．I(103Unit10I'vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.SectionBUnit10I'vehadthisbikefor1041.Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.(P78)

nowadays用作副词，意为“现今；现在；目前”，通常用于一般现在时态的句子中，且多用于句首或句末作状语。

eg:It'sverydifficultformanypeopletobuyahousenowadays.现今对许多人来说买房子很难。1.Nowadays,millionsofChine105

search此处用作不及物动词，意为“搜查；搜索”。searchfor意为“搜寻；寻找”，相当于lookfor，后面宾语是寻找的目标。

search还可用作及物动词，意为“搜查；搜身”。searchsb.意为“搜身”；searchsp.“对某地进行搜查；search...for...“搜查……找……”。

search还可用作名词，意为“寻找；搜查；搜寻”。search此处用作不及物动词，意为“搜查；搜索106

►【辨析】search，search...for...①search及物动词，“搜查；搜身”，后面直接跟“被搜的对象”。eg：Mr.Smithsearchedeveryroominthehouse.②如果表示搜查某一对象的目的是要找什么时，要用search...for...，强调有具体的目标。eg：ShesearchedmanyshopsforJim'spresent.►【辨析】search，search...for...1072.AmongtheseisZhongWei,a46-year-oldbusbandandfather.(P78)

►【辨析】among与between①among可用来表示一个比较的范围(＝oneof)，常与最高级连用。eg：Tomisamong(＝oneof)thetallestboysinourclass.2.AmongtheseisZhongWei,a108②between一般指“两者之间”；而among用于三个或三个以上的人或物之中，或笼统的一群人或一些物之中，表示“在……中间”。eg：Betweenthedoorandthewindowthereisamap.Hebuiltahouseamongthetrees.原创新目标英语八年级下册课件Unit10单元知识点复习课件-1093.It'sashame,butIjustdon'thavethetime.(P78)

shame用作名词，意为“羞耻；羞愧；惭愧”，可与不定冠词a连用，表示“可耻的人或事；遗憾的事”。It'sashame.可译成“多可惜啊；真遗憾”，It'sashame...后还可接不定式或由that引导的从句。

eg:It'sashametotreatyoulikethat.It'sashamethatyoucan'tstayfordinner.3.It'sashame,butIjustdo1104.ManypeoplelikeZhangWeiregardwithgreatinteresthowtheirhometownhavechanged.(P78)

regard及物动词，意为“关注；注视；留意”。

regard作为及物动词，还可意为“认为；看作”。常用短语regard...as...，意为“将……认为；把……看作”，as为介词，其后接名词或代词。eg：Iregardherasmygoodfriend.4.ManypeoplelikeZhangWei1115.AccordingtoZhongWei,however,somethingswillneverchange.(P78)

accordingto意为“依据；按照”，其中to是介词，后