考研考博-英语-克拉玛依职业技术学院考试押题三合一+答案详解4

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-克拉玛依职业技术学院考试押题三合一+答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.单选题

Apetitionerbroughtabillinequitybeforethecourt.

问题1选项

A.warrant

B.answer

C.document

D.complaint

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词辨析。Billinequity意思是“平衡法控诉书”，即一种诉状；A选项warrant“证明，委任状”；B选项answer“回答，答辩”；C选项document“文件，公文”；D选项complaint“抱怨”，也可以表示法律上的“控告”。句意：请愿人向法院提交一份平衡法控诉书。根据句意D项正确。

2.单选题

Asanurse,Dorothyisanaturalhealerwhoisendowedwithcompassionandhasavarietyofmodalitiestobenefitherpatientsofallages.

问题1选项

A.bravery

B.expertise

C.proficiency

D.sympathy

【答案】D

【解析】【选项释义】

A.bravery勇敢B.expertise专门知识；专门技术

C.proficiency精通；熟练D.sympathy同情；慰问

【答案】D

【考查点】名词辨析。

【解题思路】由本句句意可知作为一名护士，所应该有的是同情心以及专业的知识，而从前半句中的“naturalhealer（天生的治疗师）”可知天生所拥有的是同情心，所以D选项“同情，慰问”符合题意。划线单词compassion“同情”。

【干扰项排除】

A选项bravery勇敢，与护士治疗病人无关，不符合句意；

B选项expertise专门知识；专门技术，因为说的是天生的治疗师，因此应该是天生所具有的品格，专门知识是后天所拥有的；

C选项proficiency精通；熟练，这也是后天才具备的，不符合句意。

【句意】作为一名护士，多萝西是一个天生的治疗师，她被赋予了同情心，有各种各样的方式来帮助她的所有年龄的病人。

3.单选题

（）youpromiseyouwillworkhard,（）supportyoutocollege.

问题1选项

A.Ifonly...willI

B.Only...Iwill

C.Onlyif...willI

D.Onlyif...Iwill、

【答案】C

【解析】考查语法知识。观察第一空的选项，ifonly“只要；但愿”后面一般用虚拟语气；onlyif“只有”后用倒装。再综合题干可判定此题使用倒装句结构。因此C选项符合题意。

4.单选题

Anyearthquakethattakesplaceinanyareaiscertainlyregardedasakindofa______event.

问题1选项

A.dramatic

B.proverbial

C.catastrophic

D.chronic

【答案】C

【解析】【选项释义】

A.dramatic突然的；引人注目的B.proverbial谚语的；谚语表达的

C.catastrophic大灾难的D.chronic慢性的；难以治愈（或根除）的

【考查点】形容词辨析。

【解题思路】根据关键词earthquake可知，a______event指的是“灾难性事件”，故该题选择C项恰当。

【干扰项排除】A、B、D项不符合句意。

【句意】任何地区发生的任何地震都被认为是一种灾难性事件。

5.单选题

Televisionisoneofthemeans[A]bywhichthesefeelingsarecreatedandconveyed—andperhapsneverbefore[B]it’sservedsomuchtoconnectdifferent[C]peoplesandnations[D]asintherecenteventsinEurope.

问题1选项

A.bywhich

B.it’sserved

C.peoplesandnations

D.as

【答案】B

【解析】考查倒装句。当否定词位于句首时，句子中助动词提前，构成部分倒装。B选项处never提前，因此it’sserved应改为hasitserved。

6.单选题

Asapsychotherapistwithmanypatientsintheir20’s,Ican_______thefactthatnotonlydomostofthemnothaveanyhealthinsurance,buttheyalsodonotexpectitasaconditionoflivinginthiscountry.

问题1选项

A.attestto

B.contributeto

C.modify

D.interdict

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词和词组辨析。A选项“attestto”意为“证明；证实”；B选项“contributeto”意为“有助于；捐献；促成；投稿”；C选项“modify”意为“修改；更改”；D选项“interdict”意为“阻断，封锁；禁止”。句意：作为一名有很多20多岁患者的心理治疗师，我可以证明一个事实，他们中的大多数人不仅没有任何健康保险，而且他们也不希望这是这个国家的一种生活条件。由题干可知，横线后是thefact（一个事实），说明这位心理治疗师想证明这个事实，他的患者中有很多没有健康保险，并且对此不满。因此A选项符合题意。

7.单选题

Historyhasdemonstratedthatcountrieswithdifferentsocialsystemsandideologiescanjoinhandsinmeetingthecommonchallengestohuman（

）anddevelopment.

问题1选项

A.evolution

B.survival

C.rivalry

D.dignity

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词辨析。evolution进化，演变；survival生存，幸存；rivalry竞争，对抗；dignity尊严。句意：历史已经表明，不同社会制度、不同意识形态的国家可以携手应对人类生存与发展的共同挑战。由anddevelopment可知该空与development是并列关系，故B项符合句意，答案B。

8.单选题

Itisour（）policythatwewillachieveunitythroughpeacefulmeans.

问题1选项

A.consistent

B.considerate

C.certain

D.decisive

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项consistent“始终如一的，一致的，坚持的”；B选项considerate“体贴的，体谅的，考虑周到的”；C选项certain“某一，必然的”；D选项decisive“决定性的，果断的，坚定的”。句意：通过和平方式实现团结是我们_____政策。这里表达的是“一贯的政策”，因此A选项符合题意。

9.单选题

Huntingisthoughttobe（）fortheextinctionofsomewildlife.

问题1选项

A.responsible

B.blamed

C.charged

D.denounced

【答案】A

【解析】形容词词义辨析。responsible“负责任的”，词组beresponsiblefor“承担……责任”，tobeblamefor“应受责备”，bechargedwith“”被控告”，denounce“公然抨击”，句意：野生动物灭绝的原因应该归咎于狩猎。选项A符合题意。

10.单选题

Allthememoriesofhischildhoodhad（

）fromhismindbythetimehewas65.

问题1选项

A.faded

B.illustrated

C.confined

D.concerned

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。fade“褪色，凋谢，逐渐消失”；illustrate“阐明，举例说明”；confine“限制；禁闭”；concern“关系，与……有关”，memory“记忆”。句意：在他65岁的时候所有关于童年的记忆都消失了。选项A符合题意。

11.不定项选择题

Inforeigntransporttodaythemostpopularandcommonkindofpackingmaterialisfoam（泡沫）plastic.Beforeitscominginthe1950s,however,peopleusedwood,paper,spongeandcottonaswrappers.Woodandpaperwerenotresistibleenoughtointenseshocksthatwereinevitableduringlongdistancetransport;cottonandspongecosttoomuchtobewrappersforordinarygoodslikeglass,porcelainetc.Oftendelicategoodswereputinawoodentrunk;oneachsideandendtherewasalayerofsponge,everyindividualobjectthenwaswrappedbyathicklayerofpaperorcotton.Thiswasverysafeindeed,butthepackingandunpackingmeantagreatdealoflabourandawasteofalotofmoney.

Thearrivaloffoamplasticalmostbroughtarevolutiontotheworld’spackingindustry.Todayitaccountsforthreequartersofpackingmaterialsfordelicategoodswhilecottonandspongehavenearlywithdrawnfromthemodernstageofpackaging.Thisisnothingaccidental:foronethingitisascheapasdirtitself;onetonoffoamplastic,whichoccupiesaspaceofasmuchas1000m³,amountstoonlyUS$260.Itissofterthanwood,andharderthancottonandspongerandpaper,andthereforeamoresuitablewrapperfordelicategoods.Whatismore,itcanbeeasilyshapedbutitsshapeisunchangeablesothatdelicategoodslikecameraswiththeirintruding（外凸的）parts,musicalinstrumentswiththeirirregularshapesandextremedelicacycanbecompletelywrappedandwellprotectedinitwithoutadditionalfillings.Stillanotheradvantageisthatthefoamplasticwrappercanbeusedtosafeguardyourobjectsaslongasitlasts:YoubuyaTVsetinthesupermarket.Thefoamplasticwrapperprotectsitonthewaytoyourhome.Whenyoumovehometenyearslater,thesamewrappercanbepickedoutfromtheboxatthecornerofyourbarnandusedtosafeguardyourTVsettoyournewhome.

1.Whatkindofmaterialisfoamplastic?

2.Wheredidintenseshocksoftenoccur?

3.Whywerecottonandspongenotgoodwrappersforordinarygoods?

4.Whatwastheusualcontainerofdelicategoodsbefore?

5.Whyisfoamplasticsopopular?Thefollowingarethereasonsexcept?

问题1选项

A.Thecheapest

B.Themostpopular

C.Thesafest

D.Thehardest

问题2选项

A.Duringlongdistancetransport

B.Inawoodentrunk

C.Infreighttransporttoday

D.Inamessyshop

问题3选项

A.Toosoft

B.Tooexpensive

C.Toocheap

D.Toohard

问题4选项

A.Awoodentrunk

B.Alayerofsponge

C.Alayerofpaper

D.Alayerofplastic

问题5选项

A.itischeap

B.itsshapeisunchangeable

C.itcanbeusedformanytimestoprotectthesameobject

D.itisdirtitselfandcanbegoteverywhere

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:A

第3题:B

第4题:A

第5题:D

【解析】第1题:事实细节题。由第一段第一句Inforeigntransporttodaythemostpopularandcommonkindofpackingmaterialisfoamplastic（在如今的国外运输中，泡沫塑料是最流行和最常见的包装材料）可知，B选项“最受欢迎的”符合题意。

第2题:事实细节题。由第一段第三句Woodandpaperwerenotresistibleenoughtointenseshocksthatwereinevitableduringlongdistancetransport（木材和纸的抗冲击能力不足以应对长途运输中不可避免的强烈冲击）可知长途运输中，强烈的冲击是无法避免的，因此A选项“在长途运输中”符合题意。

第3题:事实细节题。由第一段第三句cottonandspongecosttoomuchtobewrappersforordinarygoodslikeglass,porcelainetc.（作为玻璃、瓷器等普通商品的包装，棉花和海绵太贵了）可知，B选项“太昂贵了”符合题意。

第4题:事实细节题。题目为“以前通常用来装精致物品的容器是什么”，关键词是容器。由第一段第四句Oftendelicategoodswereputinawoodentrunk（精致的物品通常被装在一个木箱里）可知A选项“一个木制的箱子”符合题意。

第5题:事实细节题。题目为“下列哪一项不是泡沫塑料受欢迎的原因”，由第二段第三句中的itisascheapasdirtitself（它像泥土一样便宜）可排除A选项，同时也可推断出D选项“它本身就是泥土，随处可取”是文中没有提及的，因此D选项符合题意。由第二段第五句中的itsshapeisunchangeable（它的形状是不变的）可排除B选项；由文章最后一句可知，同样的电视包装，10年后还可以继续用来保护同一个电视，可以排除C选项“它可以被多次用来保护同一对象”。

12.单选题

EuropaisthesmallestofplanetJupiter’sfourlargestmoonsandthesecondmoonoutfromJupiter.Until1979,itwasjustanotherastronomytextbookstatistiC.Thencametheclose-upimagesobtainedbytheexploratoryspacecraftVoyager2,andwithindays,Europawastransformed—inourperception,atleast—intooneofthesolarsystem’smostintriguingworlds.Thebiggestinitialsurprisewasthealmosttotallackofdetail,especiallyfromfaraway.Evenatcloserange,theonlyvisiblefeaturesarethin,kinkedbrownlinesresemblingcracksinaneggshell.Andthisanalogyisnotfaroffthemark.

ThesurfaceofEuropaisalmostpurewaterice,butanearlycompleteabsenceofcratersindicatesthatEuropa’ssurfaceiceresemblesEarth’sAntarcticicecap.Theeggshellanalogymaybequiteaccuratesincetheicecouldbeaslittleasafewkilometersthick—atrueshellaroundwhatislikelyasubsurfaceliquidoceanthat,inturn,encasesarockycore.TheinteriorofEuropahasbeenkeptwarmovertheeonsbytidalforcesgeneratedbythevaryinggravitationaltugsoftheotherbigmoonsastheywheelaroundJupiter.ThetidesonEuropapullandrelaxinanendlesscycle.Theresultinginternalheatkeepswhatwouldotherwisebeicemeltedalmosttothesurface.ThecracklikemarksonEuropa’sicyfaceappearstobefractureswherewaterorslushoozesfrombelow.

SoonafterVoyager2’sencounterwithJupiterin1979,whenthebestimagesofEuropawereobtained,researchersadvancedthestartlingideathatEuropa’ssubsurfaceoceanmightharborlife.LifeprocessescouldhavebegunwhenJupiterwasreleasingavaststoreofinternalheat.Jupiter'searlyheatwasproducedbythecompressionofthematerialformingthegiantplanet.JustastheSunisfarlessradianttodaythantheprimalSun,sotheinternalheatgeneratedbyJupiterisminorcomparedtoitsformerintensity.Duringthiswarmphase,some4.6billionyearsago,Europa’soceanmayhavebeenliquidrighttothesurface,makingitacrucibleforlife.

1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

2.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatastronomytextbookspriorto1979_____.

3.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatEuropaandAntarcticahaveincommonwhichofthefollowing?

4.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheeffectofJupiter'sotherlargemoonsonEuropa?

5.Accordingtothepassage,Voyager2’simagesledresearcherstodevelopwhichofthefollowingtheories?

问题1选项

A.TheeffectofthetidesonEuropa’sinterior

B.TemperaturevariationsonJupiter’smoons

C.DiscoveriesleadingtoatheoryaboutoneofJupiter’smoons

D.TechniquesusedbyVoyager2toobtainclose-upimages

问题2选项

A.providedmanycontradictorystatisticsaboutEuropa

B.consideredEuropathemostimportantofJupiter'smoons

C.didnotemphasizeEuropabecauselittleinformationofinterestwasavailable

D.didnotmentionEuropabecauseithadnotyetbeendiscovered

问题3选项

A.Bothmayhavewaterbeneathathin,hardsurface

B.Bothappeartohaveasurfacewithmanycraters

C.Bothhaveanicecapthatismeltingrapidly

D.Bothhaveareasencasedbyarockyexterior

问题4选项

A.TheypreventtidesthatcoulddamageEuropa’ssurface

B.TheypreventEuropa’ssubsurfacewatersfromfreezing

C.TheyproducetheveryhardlayeroficethatcharacterizesEuropa

D.TheyassurethatthegravitationalpullonEuropaismaintainedatasteadylevel

问题5选项

A.Jupitermaybehottertodaythanitoncewas

B.Europaisfarolderthanscientistsoriginallythought

C.Europa’stemperatureismaintainedbyJupiter’svaststoreofinternalheat

D.TheoceanwatersofEuropacouldcontainsomeformsoflife

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:C

第3题:A

第4题:B

第5题:D

【解析】1.主旨大意题。本文主要说明了一些关于木卫二的理论，因此C选项“这些发现导致了关于木星一颗卫星的理论”正确。A选项“潮汐对木卫二内部的影响”，B选项“木星卫星上的温度变化”，D选项“旅行者2号用来获得特写图像的技术”对应的都是文章中的一段，不全面。

2.推理判断题。由题干可以定位到文章第一段中“EuropaisthesmallestofplanetJupiter’sfourlargestmoonsandthesecondmoonoutfromJupiter.Until1979,itwasjustanotherastronomytextbookstatistic.”，中文翻译为：木卫二是木星四个最大的卫星中最小的，也是木星的第二个卫星。直到1979年，这只是天文学教科书上的数据。知C选项“没有强调木卫二是因为没有什么有趣的信息”正确。

3.细节事实题。由题干可以定位到文章第二段“ThesurfaceofEuropaisalmostpurewaterice,butanearlycompleteabsenceofcratersindicatesthatEuropa’ssurfaceiceresemblesEarth’sAntarcticicecap.Theeggshellanalogymaybequiteaccuratesincetheicecouldbeaslittleasafewkilometersthick—atrueshellaroundwhatislikelyasubsurfaceliquidoceanthat,inturn,encasesarockycore.”，中文翻译为：木卫二的表面几乎是纯净的水冰，但几乎完全没有陨石坑，这表明木卫二的表面冰类似于地球的南极冰盖。蛋壳的类比可能相当准确，因为冰层可能只有几公里厚——一个真正的外壳，围绕着一个可能是地下液态海洋的地方，而这个海洋反过来又包裹着一个岩石核心。因此，A选项“两者在薄而坚硬的表面下都可能有水”正确。

4.推理判断题。根据题干定位到原文第二段“Theresultinginternalheatkeepswhatwouldotherwisebeicemeltedalmosttothesurface.ThecracklikemarksonEuropa’sicyfaceappearstobefractureswherewaterorslushoozesfrombelow.”，中文翻译为：由此产生的内部热量使原本可能是冰的东西几乎融化到表面。在木卫二冰冷的表面上有类似裂缝的痕迹，似乎是水或泥浆从下面渗出的裂缝。故B选项“它们可以防止木卫二的地下水结冰。”最符合题意。

5.推理判断题。根据题干可以定位尾段“SoonafterVoyager2’sencounterwithJupiterin1979,whenthebestimagesofEuropawereobtained,researchersadvancedthestartlingideathatEuropa’ssubsurfaceoceanmightharborlife.”，中文翻译为：1979年，“旅行者2号”与木星相遇，获得了木卫二的最佳图像，之后不久，研究人员提出了一个令人吃惊的想法，即木卫二的地下海洋可能孕育着生命。可以得知D选项“木卫二的海水可能含有某种生命形式。”正确。

13.单选题

Thefilmwasgiventheabsent（）.

问题1选项

A.treatment

B.board

C.applause

D.comment

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项treatment“治疗，疗法，处理，对待”；B选项board“董事会，木板，甲板，膳食”；C选项applause“欢呼，喝彩，鼓掌欢迎，掌声”；D选项comment“评论，意见，批评，描述”。begiventheabsenttreatment指被冷落。句意：这部影片受到了观众冷落。因此A选项正确。

14.单选题

The（

）ofelectroniccomputershasopenedupnewwaysofdataanalysisforthescientists.

问题1选项

A.advert

B.adverse

C.advent

D.advise

【答案】C

【解析】考查形近词辨析。A选项advert作名词表示“广告，宣传”，作不及物动词表示“引起注意，提到”；B选项adverse“不利的，有害的”是形容词；C选项advent“（重要事件、人物、发明等的）出现，到来”是名词；D选项advise“劝告，忠告，建议”是动词。由“the+名词+of”及句意可知选C。句意：电子计算机的出现为科学家们开辟了新的数据分析方法。

15.单选题

TheannualmeetingoftheWorldEconomicForum,(“WEF”)inDavos,Switzerland,waswellunderwaywhenitofficiallycommenced,earlyonaWednesdayeveninginJanuary,withanaddress,intheCongressHalloftheCongressCenter,byAngelaMerkel,theChancellorofGermany.ShehadalottosayaboutEurope.Someofit—“DowedaremoreEurope?Yes,wedodare”—madethenews.ButoutsidethehallmanyDavosparticipantspaidhernomind.Theyloiteredinvariousloungescarryingonconversationswitheachother.Theytalkedandtalked—asthoughtheyhadn'tbeentalkingallday.Theyhadtalkedwhilesittingonpanelsorwhileskippingpanelsthatothersweresittingon.“HistoricComplexity:HowDidWeGetHere?”“TheCompensationQuestion,”“GlobalRisks2012:TheSeedsofDystopia”:overthecourseoffivedays,amancouldskipmorethantwohundredandfiftysuchsessions.

Davosis,fundamentally,anexerciseincorporatespeed-dating.“Everyonecomesbecauseeveryoneelsecomes,”LarrySummerstoldme.Ahedge-fundmanageroraC.E.O.canpackintoafewdaysthedozensofmeetings—withotherexecutives,withheadsofstateortheirdeputies,withnon-governmentalorganizationswhosephonecallsmightotherwisehavebeenignored—thatitwouldnormallytakemonthstoarrangeandtensofthousandsofGulfstreammilestoattend.Theyconductthesecompressedandoccasionallyfruitfulcouplings,theso-calledbilateralmeetings,eitherinprivateroomsthattheW.E.F.hassetasideforthispurposeorinhotelrooms,restaurants,andhallways.Allthat'smissingisthehourlyrate.

ManyDavosparticipantsrarely,ifever,attendevenone.Instead,theyfloataroundintheslackspaces,sittingdowntoonearrangedmeetingafteranother,orelsemakingthemselvesavailableforchanceencounters,eitherwithfriendsorwithstrangerswhomtheywilleverafterbeabletorefertoasfriends.TheCongressCenter,thedaytimehub,isawarrenofinterconnectedlounges,cafes,lobbies,andlecturehalls,withespressobars,juicestations,andstacksofapplesscatteredabout.Theparticipantshavetheirpreferredhoveringareas.Wanderingthecenterinsearchofpeopletotalktowaslikefishingastretchofriver;onecouldobserve,overtime,whichpoolsheldwhichfish,andwhattimesofdaytheylikedtofeed.JamieDimon,runningshoesinhand,neartheespressostandbytheGlobalLeadershipFellowsProgram,inthelateafternoon.FareedZakaria,happilybesieged,intheIndustryPartnersLounge,justbeforelunch.Thelunkerswouldveryoccasionallyemergefromtheirdeepholes(therewererumorsofsecretpassageways)andglidethroughthecrowd,withaidesalongside,likepilotfish.(TheW.E.F.saysthatDavosisanentourage-freezone,butthisdoesn'tseemtoapplytothebiggestofthebigwheels,likeheadsofstate.)Itissaidthatthefasteryouwalkthemoreimportantyouare.

Itisaname-dropper'sparadise.Centralbankers,industrialchiefs,hedge-fundtitans,gloomyforecasters,astrophysicists,monks,rabbis,techwizards,museumcurators,universitypresidents,financialbloggers,virtuousheirs.IfoundmyselfinconversationwithanewspapercolumnistandanexecutivefromMcKinsey&Company,themanagement-consultingfirm.Thiswasserendipitous,assomanyconversationsinDavosturnouttobe,because,attheurgingofmany,IwassupposedtobeanglingforaninvitationtotheMcKinseyparty,attheBelvedereHotel.Amust,peoplesaid,withaglint.Iwassuspicious,owingtoanincongruitybetweenthewords“party”and“managementconsulting.”ButthiswasDavos.Theexecutivecheerfullyaddedmetothelist.AMcKinseyforaMerkel:afairtrade.

ThenewcomerhearsrepeatedbitsofDavosadvice.Ridetheshuttle:youmightmeetsomeone.Gotoasessionthatdealswithasubjectyouknownothingabout:youmightlearnsomething.Comenextyear,andtheoneafter,iftheyinviteyouback:youmightbegintounderstand.Everyonesaysthatyoucan'tgetthehangofDavosuntilyou'vebeenthreeorfourtimes.Somanythingsaregoingonatoncethatitisimpossibletodoevenatenthofthem.Youcouldspendtheweekinyourhotelroom,puzzlingoveraplan,wrestlingwithyourdoubtsandregrets,butapersonwhowoulddothisisnotthekindwhowouldbeinvitedtoDavos.

Anotheradmonition:nomatterhowmuchyoudo,youwillalwayshavethesensethatsomethingelse,somethingbetter,isgoingonelsewhere.Ontheoutskirtsoftown,threemenarehunchedinthecandlelitcornerofapine-panelledGaststube,discussingmattersofgraveimportance.Youmaythinkyoudon'tcareaboutsuchthings,buttheinklingburrowslikeatapeworm.Theappetiteforadmittancecanbecomeinsatiable.WheneverIpassedthroughtown,Inoticedmeningoodsuitsandsturdyboots,walkingwithintentintheoppositedirection.Whereweretheygoing?TheyduckedintoteashopsorintoMercedessedanswithdarkenedpassengerwindows.“Wheelswithinwheels,”onewomanwhisperedtome.“WhathappensinDavosstaysinDavos,”manypeoplesaid,butevenwhenyou'rethereit'shardtoknowwhatishappeninginDavos.YossiVardi,anIsraelitechinvestorandaneighteen-yearDavosveteran,said,“Whatyouseehere,intheCongressCenter,isjusttwentypercentoftheaction.”

ThereareasmanyDavosesasthereareperceptionsofDavos.Schwabmightusetheterm“stakeholders,”andthestakeholdersmaybepartialtotheword“silos,”butanothertermthatspringstomindwhenyouarethereis“cliques.”Acertainfermentoccurswherethecliquesoverlap,butasoftenasnottheypassinthenight.

1.TheWorldEconomicForum(“WEF”)inDavosisaveryimportantworldeventmainlybecause（

）.

2.“Entouragefreezone”isaveryimportantcharacteristicoftheWEFbecause

（

）.

3.WhenthewriterdescribestheWEFasa“Name-Dropper'sParadise”,thewritermeans

（

）.

4.ThegreatestfearofWEFparticipantsis

（

）.

5.WhenparticipantsattendtheWEFtheyimmediatelyfallinto“cliques”.By“cliques”thewritermeans（

）.

问题1选项

A.theimportantlecturesaboutworldeconomicproblemsbyworldleaders

B.peoplemingle

C.Non-GovernmentalOrganizationcanraisecapitalbymeetingwithgovernmentsandcompanies

D.worldeconomictrendsareestablished

问题2选项

A.participantsarefreefromcompany

B.participantsarefreetoexchangeconfidentialbusinessinformation

C.therearezonesinWEFwhereeveryonecanfreelyattendtomakebusinesscontacts

D.noneoftheabove

问题3选项

A.participantscangivetheirnamecardstoalotofpeopletodevelopbusiness

B.participantscanreferbusinesscontactstootherattendees

C.participantseasilymeetotherattendees

D.participantscaneasilymeetotherparticipantsthroughcommonbusinesscontacts

问题4选项

A.notmakingenoughbusinesscontacts

B.notbeingabletoattendfutureevents

C.beingleftoutoftheloop

D.givingoutbusinesssecrets

问题5选项

A.participantsmeetotherparticipantsthatcanbringbusinessandcansharevaluableinformation

B.participantsmeetotherparticipantswithsharedvaluesandinterests

C.participantsmeetotherparticipantsforacommoncause

D.participantscanmeetotherparticipantswithdifferentinterestsandvalues

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:C

第3题:C

第4题:A

第5题:D

【解析】第1题:1.判断推理题。此题可用排除法得出答案。题干意为：为什么说在达沃斯举行的世界经济论坛是一场非常重要的世界大事？A项世界领导人关于世界经济问题的重要演讲文中未提及；C项非政府组织通过与政府及公司会面可以筹集资金，文中也未提及；D项世界经济趋势被建立，这也是文中未提及的。故排除ACD三项。B项人们聚集在一起。Davosis,fundamentally,anexerciseincorporatespeed-dating.“Everyonecomesbecauseeveryoneelsecomes,”及Itisaname-dropper'sparadise.Centralbankers,industrialchiefs,hedge-fundtitans,gloomyforecasters,astrophysicists,monks,rabbis,techwizards,museumcurators,universitypresidents,financialbloggers,virtuousheirs.可知各行各业的人们聚集在一起。故答案选B。

第2题:2.判断推理题。根据题干中的Entouragefreezone定位到第三段ManyDavosparticipantsrarely,ifever,attendevenone.Instead,theyfloataroundintheslackspaces,sittingdowntoonearrangedmeetingafteranother,orelsemakingthemselvesavailableforchanceencounters,eitherwithfriendsorwithstrangerswhomtheywilleverafterbeabletorefertoasfriends.许多达沃斯与会者甚至很少参加达沃斯论坛。相反，他们在空闲的空间里四处游荡，坐下来参加一个又一个安排好的会议，或者让自己随时有机会与朋友或陌生人见面，他们以后可以称他们为朋友。可知Entouragefreezone是指随从人员自由活动区域，在这里人们可以非常自由地结交商业伙伴，故C项正确。AB项文中未提及。答案C。

第3题:3.判断推理题。此题可用排除法。首先由Name-Dropper'sParadise定位到第四段。由IfoundmyselfinconversationwithanewspapercolumnistandanexecutivefromMcKinsey&Company,themanagement-consultingfirm.Thiswasserendipitous,assomanyconversationsinDavosturnouttobe,because,attheurgingofmany,IwassupposedtobeanglingforaninvitationtotheMcKinseyparty,attheBelvedereHotel.作者遇到了一个报刊专栏作家和麦肯锡公司的主管，作者认为这是一个意外收获。第四段开头提到了达沃斯论坛聚集各种名流，所以Name-Dropper'sParadise在这里意为自抬身价者的天堂（在这里很容易遇到许多名人，以此感觉自己身价被抬高了。）故答案选C。AB项文中未提及，D项文中并未提到遇到其他参会者与共同业务联系的关系。答案C。

第4题:4.细节事实题。由第六段Anotheradmonition:nomatterhowmuchyoudo,youwillalwayshavethesensethatsomethingelse,somethingbetter,isgoingonelsewhere.另一条忠告是：无论你做了多少，你总会有这样一种感觉，那就是别处正在发生着一些别的、更好的事情。与A项意思一致，BCD项内容文中均未提及。故答案选A。

第5题:5.语义推测题。由最后一段Schwabmightusetheterm“stakeholders,”andthestakeholdersmaybepartialtotheword“silos,”butanothertermthatspringstomindwhenyouarethereis“cliques.”Acertainfermentoccurswherethecliquesoverlap,butasoftenasnottheypassinthenight.施瓦布可能会使用“利益相关者”这个术语，而利益相关者可能偏爱“粮仓”这个词，但当你在达沃斯时，另一个浮现在脑海中的术语是“拉帮结派”。两个派系相遇时会出现发酵反应，但它们经常发生在夜晚（白天开会）。结合全文可知，达沃斯世界经济论坛的参与者来自各行各业，因此这些“拉帮结派”者并不一定具有共同目的、相同的价值观以及同样的利益。所以ABC选项均可排除，D选项正确。

16.单选题

ThoughhewasbornandbroughtupinAmerican,hecanspeak（）Chinese.

问题1选项

A.fluid

B.smooth

C.fluent

D.flowing

【答案】C

【解析】句意:虽然他出生并成长于美国，但是他的汉语很流利。

考查形容词辨析。fluid流动的；液体的；smooth平滑的；fluent流利的；flowing流动的。因此C项符合句意。

17.单选题

Teachingchildrentoreadwellfromthestartisthemostimportanttaskofelementaryschools.Butrelyingoneducatorstoapproachthistaskcorrectlycanbeagreatmistake.Manyschoolscontinuetoemployinstructionalmethodsthathavebeenprovenineffective.Thestayingpowerofthe“look-say”or“whole-word”methodofteachingbeginningreadingisperhapsthemostflagrantexampleofthisfailuretoinstructeffectively.

Thewhole-wordapproachtoreadingstressesthemeaningofwordsoverthemeaningletters,thinkingoverdecoding,developingasightvocabularyoffamiliarwordsoverdevelopingtheabilitytounlockthepronunciationofunfamiliarwords.Itfitsinwiththeself-directed,“learninghowtolearn”activitiesrecommendedbyadvocates（倡导者）of“open”classroomsandwiththeconceptthatchildrenhavetobedevelopmentallyreadytobeginreading.Before1963,nomajorpublisherputoutanythingbutthese“Run-Spot-Run”readers.

However,in1955,RudolfFleschtouchedoffwhathasbeencalled“thegreatdebate”inbeginningreading.Inhisbest-sellerWhyJohnnyCan’tRead,Fleschindicted（控诉）thenation’spublicschoolsformiseducatingstudentsbyusingthelook-saymethod.Hesaid--andmorescholarlystudiesbyJeaneChallandRovertDykstralaterconfirmed_thatanotherapproachtobeginningreading,foundedonphonics（语音学）,isfarsuperior.

Systematicphonicsfirstteacheschildrentoassociatelettersandlettercombinationswithsounds;itthenteachesthemhowtoblendthesesoundstogethertomakewords.Ratherthanbuildinguparelativelylimitedvocabularyofmemorizedwords,itimpartsacodebywhichthepronunciationsofthevastmajorityofthemostcommonwordsintheEnglishlanguagecanbelearned.Phonicsdoesnotdevaluetheimportanceofthinkingaboutthemeaningofwordsandsentences;itsimplyrecognizesthatdecodingisthelogicalandnecessaryfirststep.

1.Theauthorfeelsthatcountingoneducatorstoteachreadingcorrectlyis（）.

2.Theauthorindictsthelook-sayreadingapproachbecause（）.

3.Onemajordifferencebetweenthelook-saymethodoflearningreadingandthephonicsmethodis（）.

4.Thephrase“touch-off”（Para3）mostprobablymeans（）.

5.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

问题1选项

A.onlylogicalandnatural

B.theexpectedposition

C.probablyamistake

D.merelyeffectiveinstruction

问题2选项

A.itoverlooksdecoding

B.RudolfFleschagreeswithit

C.hesaysitisboring

D.manyschoolscontinuetousethismethod

问题3选项

A.look-sayissimpler

B.Phonicstakeslongertolearn

C.look-sayiseasiertoteach

D.phonicsgivesreadersaccesstofarmorewords

问题4选项

A.talkaboutshortly

B.startorcause

C.comparewith

D.oppose

问题5选项

A.Phonicsapproachregardswhole-wordmethodasunimportant.

B.Thewhole-wordapproachemphasizesdecoding.

C.Inphonicsapproach,itisnecessaryandlogicaltoemploydecoding.

D.Phonicsissuperiorbecauseitstressesthemeaningofwordsthusthevastmajorityofmostcommonwordscanbelearned.

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:A

第3题:D

第4题:B

第5题:C

【解析】1.细节事实题。由第一段“Butrelyingoneducatorstoapproachthistaskcorrectlycanbeagreatmistake.但是依赖教育者来正确地完成这项任务可能是一个巨大的错误。”可知C项正确。

2.细节事实题。由第二段“Thewhole-wordapproachtoreadingstressesthemeaningofwordsoverthemeaningletters,thinkingoverdecoding,整字阅读法强调单词的意义而不是字母的意义，思考而不是解码”可知A项正确。

3.细节事实题。由最后一段“Ratherthanbuildinguparelativelylimitedvocabularyofmemorizedwords,itimpartsacodebywhichthepronunciationsofthevastmajorityo