北师大高一英语Unit 9重点词汇

北师大高英语Unit重点词汇一重单：1、benefit利、处短：ofbenefitto对有好处benefit从„„益得益„„beofgreat)benefittosb.=bebeneficialto=to’advantage对人有益;beofnobenefitto对人没有益处;benefitsth对人/某有益；have/get/receivethebenefitof得益于；fortheofsbintheinterestof某人的利益；用：主语是人时意受益、得到好处，benefit常from或by连用。如somebodybenefitfrom/by(doing)something；语是事物时意为对…益。：somethingbenefitsomebody；在现在时和过去时的句子中benefit一不接反身代词和人称代词作宾语,如不说Theteacher'sadvicebenefited而说Johnbenefitedtheteacher'sadvice.benefit其含义的具体或抽象，可用作可数名词或不可数名词。比：为通用词，指通过正当手段从物质或精神方面得到的任何好处或利益。它的复数形式benefits意“救济金interest作利益”讲时，多用复数形式，既可指集团、群体的利益，又可指个人的利益。interest作不可数名时，意为“利息profit着重指收益，尤从物质、钱财等方面获得的利润。advantage因某方面占优势或利用某机会以及对方弱点而获得的利益与好处。配练：①bookwasItwasn’t___me.A.benefitbenefitedC.oflittlebenefitofmuchbenefit②membersofateambetter,trainerofhastheir___andweaknesses.A.strengthsbenefitsC.techniquesvalues③wasamucholdertennisplayerbuthehadthegreat___ofexperience.A.interestB.benefitC.profitD.advantage④benefit___dailyexercise.A.fromC.inAandB2、便利、便。短：ifitisconvenienttoyou如你方便的话convenientfor适合convenienttodosomething便、适宜于做某事；convenienttodo做事方便mutuallyconvenient对双方都方便的；用：convenient有个意:一“时间适合某人二“附近的作“适合某人解时其语是事或物而非表主语具“适合某”特征作附的解时常修饰distance等词。beconvenient的思“是合适”是方便”在表示事或物的名词作主语其常接介词for或to引起的短语。在动词不定式或从句作主语时常采用形式主语结,动不定式的逻辑主体可由介词引。convenient作附的解,如作表其后常接介词；如用定语修饰distance,须用介词短，表示离…近。配练：①itis___youtoday,pleasepostletterformeyourwayhome.A.convenientwithB.convenienttoC.convenientforD.convenienton②seewhenever___.A.areconvenientwillbeconvenientitisconvenienttoyouitwillbeconvenienttoyou③itisquiteto’llvisityouTuesday.A.convenientB.fairC.easyD.comfortable④newhouseisvery___forasgettotheofficefiveminutes.A.adaptablecomfortableC.convenientavailable3、therefore因此所。短：and因；用的思“因此为此所以,是副词引结果或结论不能误作连词用。②可引出一个独立但不能连接两个因此当前有等词时前面须用分号。③连接副词用句首时后面无需逗若位于句中前面可加也可不加逗号。④也可用于推理,“故,此得”解。比：therefore是副词，不是连词因此、所”，正式，用于数学、逻辑和其它精细的推论中，特用以表示严正的推理。如IdonknowaboutChina,therefore,Ican’tadviseyouso/于是因此用于简洁的会话和日常的文体中推不必严密如Ihadmyglasses,soIcan’tseeanythingclearly.配练：①Progreefarhasbeenverygood.___,aresurethatprojectwillbecompletedontime.A.B.OtherwiseC.ThereforeBesides②nameisRobert,___friendscallmeforshort.A.thereforeC.howeverbut③Yourhomeworkright;youcandoitbetter.A.butwhilehowevertherefore④sraininghard.___,thinkweshouldleaveatonce.A.ThereforeC.4、无在到哪；where在往哪。短：necessary在要的地方；whereveryou无你去哪里whereverare无论你在哪儿；无论你；用：wherever作词“无在哪里相于nomatterwhere引让步状语从句；作副词究竟哪儿表示惊讶导殊疑问句didyougonow?where引导的地点状语从句兼有抽象条件的含义时往放在句首如Whereawill,thereway有者事竟成。wherever用作连,导地点状语从句比where语强。wherever还可用作疑问副作(究竟在儿解Whereverareyoutaking你竟要把我带到什么地方配练：①peace,too,RedCrossexpectedtosendhelptheresuffering.A.whoeverB.howeverC.whateverD.wherever②famousscientistgrew___hewasbornandin1930hecameShanghai.A.whenwheneverwhereD.wherever③oldtowermustbesaved,___cost.A.howeverB.C.whicheverD.wherever④findher,___sheis.A.B.however5、argue论争。短：with/againstsomebodyabout/on/oversomething/argueaboutwithsomebody为事与某人争arguefor/against(doing)something辩论赞成反某；o/outofdoingsth=persuadesb.to/nottodosth=o/outofdoingsth说服某人做不某事；over为争；tothecontrary提相反的意见arguewith与争论；thefacts否这些事实；arguematter争某一件；用：argue的基本意思争可是双方为某事而争吵或争;也以是单运用事实或道理坚持自己的主张或证明自己的观还以是说服他人同意自己的观点以是激烈的争论也可以是沉着的辩论还以是晓之以理的说服、劝说。还可表示为某事的真实性提供令人信服的根,这常可译“说”表”显示。argue作及物动词时常接介词短语表示附加意表示“…而”时,on或over;表“为…而论”时接表示为成而争论”时接表示与争论时接。argue用及物动词时可接thematter,thepoint,thequestion之的名词作宾,可接that引的句有可用虚拟语气。argument辩论，不可数，指具体的一场争论或辩论时，通常作可数名词。如Therewasahotargument比：argue辩论、争论，指坚持自己的观点，反对别人的观点。如arguedwithhimforalongbutherefusedtolistentoreason.dispute争论吵执般热烈的的争论hewillsucceedhisnewmethodstilldisputed.debate辩论、争论，指正式、公开的辩论，提出双的论点。如withmeonthesubjectlifedeath.quarrel争，意为“吵吵闹闹地争论。如：isfoolishtoquarrelyourneighbors.配练：①Theyagain.Doyouknowthistime?A.argued;theyarguingB.arguing;argumentargument;theirargumentD.arguing;theirargument②citizensargued___thebuildingachemicalfactorybecauseitwillcausemoreseriouspollution.A.that;over;aboutfor;with;aboutC.against;with;aboutwith;against③’tagreeyouridea,butIwon’targue___atthemoment.A.to;with;onB.on;with;overto;with;aboutD.about;to;with④___agreeontheplantheykept___forafternoon.A.didthey;arguewiththey;arguingtheydid;arguingoverdidthey;arguingabout⑤isalwaysreadytoargue___others.A.B.forC.inD.against⑥They___theforhours.A.B.with/D.against⑦must___matterout,oryoutood.A.putargueC.D.take6、感激感、赏短：the欣作品appreciateyourcalling感谢你的回电appreciatesthby以鉴某物appreciatesb'sassistance感谢某人的支援appreciatesb'shelp感谢某人的帮助appreciatesb'skindness感谢某人的厚意thevalueof体会…的好处art欣艺术beautifulthings欣美的东西ourdifficultposition体我们的苦衷；用：appreciate作感激”“重视”“体会到”解,是物动词可名词、动名(但不接动词不定式宾语,可接that从句。可用于被动结构appreciate作增值”解时是不及物动词作使增值”解时是及物动词。appreciate可接动名词但不接动词不定式。如:我将乐于再收到你信。误shallappreciatetohearfromWeshallappreciatehearingfromyouagain.appreciate表“感激，感谢”时，后的宾语只能为“物为“人后不直接跟if或when引的从句义上需要接这类从句助itif/when比：appreciate指事物有深入的理解并能鉴赏。如reallyappreciateandquietofruralareas.enjoy仅指在感官上得到乐和满足一般“欣赏强的享受意如enjoyedthemealveryappreciate意“感激，感谢”时的结构为appreciate(doing)sth.appreciateif/when...thank表“感谢”时的结构为thanksb.for。配练：①reallyappreciate___relaxyouonthisniceisland.A.havehadtimehavingtimeC.totimeD.tohaving②quiteappreciatedtoballtheA.invitingB.tobeinvitedbeinginvitedD.havinginvited③hasgoodsenseofhumour.people___workinghim.A.expectpromiseC.satisfyappreciate④wouldappreciatethisafternoon.A.tocallC.yourcallingD.you’recalling7、occupy占、忙、从；占领职；occupier占者短：bewithsth/insth忙某事；occupywithin(doing)sth忙着做某事；keepsb.occupied某人忙碌occupyabout忙从事于；occupybytroops军占领occupyin忙从于occupyoneselfsth从〔忙于〕某事occupyinthinking沉着occupywith全从事occupywithchores忙于家务琐事occupywithliterarywork从文学工作；withsomework忙做项工作；用：occupy的基本意思是指时间、空间、地点方面的占,引可用于某人占据某个职位或发挥某种作用。②只用作及物动词接词或代词作宾语occupy常于occupyoneselfin/withv-ing句型中表示从于忙于可于被动结构。配练：①capital___therebelarmy.A.hasbeenoccupiedwithB.hasoccupiedbyC.isbeingoccupiedisbeingoccupiedto②isoccupied___threesmallchildren.A.inlookingafterB.withlookingafterC.bylookingafterD.forlookingafter③reinterestedtakingayearout,youmustmakesurethatuniversitywill___yourplaceforyoutillnextyear.A.holdB.leaveoccupyD.remains④Ivisitedher,___inwritinglectureprevention.A.occupiedB.occupyingtakenupabsorbing⑤Iarrived,Itheplacewasalreadybytwostrangersinuniforms.A.occupiedB.conqueredpossessedD.8、合、宜一衣服男suitable合的适的短：hislessonsb使他的课适应某人suitedthejob适宜做这工作withsth某物与某物相称besuiteddo/fordoing适、适宜于besuited适合作；suitwith与相称；willitforustocall?我什么时候来看你合适（不用被动式asuitofclothes一套新衣服one'sbirthday〈谑丝不挂赤裸裸的；allofonesuit清色；fordamages损赔偿诉讼；suitthepunishmentacrime使罪罚相当；with与协调相；用：suit的本意思是“适合”可整体衣着搭配及颜色与肤色的协也指间格、计划、工作等合适。还可作对方,…的”“对合或有利解作对合或有利解,常于否定句。②可作不及物动也用作及物动词。用作及物动词,名词或代词作宾语。配练：①shallmeet,onMonday,orWednesday?Anydaywillme.A.doB.suitC.D.match②youtoourclub?well,___yourself.A.B.suitmeet③driedgrain___store.A.isfittoB.fittoC.forD.fits④coatdoesn’t___well;canyoushowbiggerone?A.B.suitC.suitableD.fitfor9、nowhere任何方不短：near不,差远getnowhere一事无成；benowhere一事无成；nowhere不有什么结果fromnowhere从儿也不inthemiddleofnowhere在偏僻的地方；getnowhere几乎没有什么进步的；ofnowhere与隔绝的地方；用：nowhere是定副词，放在句首，句子应采用部分倒装语序。nowhere的本意思任何地方都无处可实义动词have的语或存在句型中的表语。outofnowhere与from同意思是突然不知怎么地。配练：havetomanycountries,nowhereelse___suchbeautifulplace.A.youfindB.youcouldfindC.findshouldyouHardly___downin.A.Isat;thenIsat;whenC.hadIsat;thenD.hadIsat;③againatthathotel.A.shallIB.stayshallIIstayshallIstay④wegotoeat?Oh,___willdo.A.anywhereB.C.nowhereD.anything、addict沉、迷醉；例：①younggenerationshouldaddictthemselvesto轻的一代应该酷爱科学。②tastesaddicthimtothestudy嗜好使他沉迷于研究古代的事物。Mywifeisatypicalsoapopera我太标准的连续剧迷。Heconfessedtobeingdrug他承认自己有毒瘾。短：oneselfsth/beaddictedsth沉溺于某事、醉心于某事；basketballaddict篮球迷；addict工作狂addictofautoouting对汽车郊游入迷的人；配练：①husbandissosmokingthatgiveitup.A.addictingB.addictiveaddictedaddiction②parentsfelthelplesswhentheyfoundtheirsonhad___lovestoriesforlong.A.addictB.addictedC.addictedtoaddictedhimself③sayssunablegivesmoking;scompletely___.A.addictingB.beingaddictedaddictedD.havingaddicted④shoutedathim,buthe’hearme.He___.A.wasaddictedtoB.addictedtoreadingaddictreadingwasaddictedinreading、curious奇妙、奇。短：becuriousabout/at对事好奇becurioustodosomething非想做某事curioushesaid对说的话有兴趣curiousthat是怪的curiosity出于好;withcuriosity=curiously好;curiousas对感到好奇的；用curious可接how或wh-从其中that从后的谓语动词必须用其虚拟;如Wefeltcurioushowtheywouldreceiveouradvise.curiousthattheoldshouldthenamesofhischildhoodfriends.②curious作定语,多用作贬义。curious一不用very修,不于比较级和最高级。配练：①naturallycuriouseverythingaroundinotherwords,they’recuriouseverythingworks.A.of;thatB.about;C.for;whatD.to;when②peoplearealwayscuriouswhatothersdo.A.inofC.withD.about③are___Australiancities,justbookbyJohnson.A.interestedB.anxiousC.upsetcurious④aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.A.curiousthecouplewasSocuriouswerecouplecuriouscouplewasD.Thecouplewassuchcurious⑤s___howquicklypeopleadapt.A.amazingB.C.amazeD.curious、荣、尊、予誉短：in为纪念honorfor为争光Your/His阁下、先生my以名誉担保人敬重=berespect给予予尊敬honoredfor因..而受到尊敬誉with用复数)以优异的成绩毕业；向人表示敬意holdinhonor尊敬某人；Ihavethethat„我幸通知你„„；do/payhonorto向„意给„荣誉；usthehonorwithhonorof荣幸能做某事withvisit请你光临beboundinhonortodosomething义容辞；time-honored历史悠久的；用：withhonors中honor要用复数，表示“以优异的成绩毕业配练：①’llholdaparty___guests.A.inhonorofB.praiseofinfavorofincelebrationof②poemwaswritten___heroicdeeds.A.inhonorofB.ofC.praiseinfavorof③’s___honorforustofightforpeople.A.B.anC./D.the④Ihavehaveinvitedtohouse?A.respectB.honourbeliefD.friendship⑤___wouldvisitus.A.honorbehonoredhonoringD.honored、兴、味使生趣短：placeof名；take/show/aninterest对„„兴趣；interest符合某人的利益、对某人有好处withinterest感趣地、加倍地；find/take/feelinsomething对事不感兴趣subjecthasinterestfor/这目对我来说有什么趣味；Itisoftonote„意是；anythingofanything有的事物interestin失兴趣interest(s)为„„利益Yourisofto我很喜欢你的故事to’s符某的利益、对某人有好处；Heinterestedme使我对足球产生了兴趣something/somebodyinterest某事（人）使某人感兴趣interestsomebodyincar使某人产生买车的念头beinterestedin对„„感兴趣；throwanlook向„„来感兴趣的目光；用①interest用名词的基本意思兴趣指某种事物的爱好也指感兴趣的既可用作可数名也用作不可数名词interest前形容词修饰时要带上a/erest也表示趣引起注意之性”是可数名词其常接介词ininterest也作爱好嗜好”利”解是可数名词。“利益解常用复数形式。interest还作利息解是不可数名词还表“所”股份可用于单数形,也可用于复数形式。interest的本意思是使某人产生兴”还作引…的愿解其语可以是人也以是物或事。interest是及物动词接名词或代词作宾语。动词宾语为时表示“使某)对感趣”动词宾语为oneself时表示主语本“…感趣。动词interest/frighten/worry等“使人感到„„”的用法，这些词成为分词后具有共同的用法，即现在分词均可表示“令人感到„„的过去分词则表示“对„„感到„„的比：bein指（可能生的事做某事的想法感兴趣。bedosomething指已经发生的事，意思为对所了解的事或经历事感兴趣。HewasthatIhadboughtsorarebook他我买了一本珍贵的书深感兴趣；配练：①mostthatapretty___interestraisingA.interests;takessomuchtakesinteresthassuchgreatinterest;showssomuchinterestingto;feelssomuch②is___in___film.A.interesting;interestingB.interested;interestedinterested;interestinginterested;interests③interestedinthepaperthatscientistshadfoundouttalktowhales.A.readinreadingreadingD.withreading④oldtheplayingbasketballwith___greatinterest.A.a;aB.the;C./D./;a⑤isverypopularamongstudentshealwaystriesmaketheminhislectures.A.interestedB.interestinginterestD.tointerest、坚(后面从用拟气)、坚认(不用虚语)。短：insist主dosomething(拟语气)人坚持；insiston/doingpersistin(doing)坚做某事insiston/uponsth./(sb’s)doingsth.坚持某/求（某人）做某事；insistonone'slackofguilt坚说自己无罪；theofthe决要求还书；用：insist既用作及物动词也用作不及物动词。作及物动词,能用名词、代词或动词不定式作宾,只能接that导的从句。若指尚未发生的动作,从句谓语常用虚拟语气(should+动词原形或直接用词原形);表示一个已发生的动作或已存在的状态时,从句谓语多用陈述语气that有可以省略：Theythatwe(should)presentatthemeeting./HenotHeinsistedJim'snotbeinginsist用作不及物动词时其常须加介词on〔然后接名词、代词或动名词。该动名词前可加物主代词或名词、人称代词的宾格形式作其逻辑主语,该动名词的否定形式是在其前直接加not。后跟不定式，如withme要为：goingwith；比：坚，用于意见主张、要求，有坚持要做某事的意思。如insistedmycomingto作持意见法讲时执不改变的含义跟词Studentsstickthisin坚固执已见管有错也不改变做法HepersistsEnglish.in坚持，指不顾困难，始终如一，表示坚忍不的毅力。如Ifpersevereinyouwillnot配练：yougethomesolastnight?theystayingthereforsupper.A.stuckstoppedC.keptinsistedonTominsistedthathe___right.A.shouldbeB.wasC.beD.③insistedthatwe___himimmediately.A.shouldC.writeBC④you___goBeijingforourholidays?Iwedbetterthere.smuchmorecomfortable.A.insistB.C.supposeD.suggest、belong属、属短belongunderthetrees应放在树下with与音乐相近withsalad色拉相配totheperiod属这个时期tothirdworld于第三世界inthisblock住这条街区；writing适从事写作；onshelf应在架子上；amongthesepeople与些人同属一派；everyhome每个家庭都需要；用：belong的基本含义是在原来该有的地”一译为属于”,与有关。可以表示某物属于某人某属于某物的一部;某属于某个组织或;某属于某时期或时;也可以表示某人另〔有适合或匹配的关系可表示某人于用住〕在某处等。belong只用作不及物动不可直接接宾语常介词连用指(主方面的属于也“是团、家族、社会阶层)一”。belong后可跟其他介词或副词表示“某或某物在这地方或这场合正合”。belong常表示程或意志的副词连用。belong属于被动语态“有的词一般不能用于进行式own；⑤belongin/with/under/among/on后加地点或人为在中适当的位置归类别等），用于现在时。如Thechairbelongsinthecorner.该在角落里belong（）可与介词短语或副词连用，表“适呆在或放在某”；配练：①___thebike___?A.does;belongB.does;belongC.belongD.is;belong②it___itbelongs.A.B.C.that③___thedevelopingcountrytheworld.A.isbelongedbelongingtoC.tobelongsto④housewhich___infirelastyear___.A.destroyed;wastomeB.destroyed;belongtoIdestroyed;toD.wasdestroyed;tome16.arrest逮捕拘留短：arrest’attention/引某人注意；beput/placed/heldarrest被逮捕；underhousearrest在软禁中；arrestsbonchargeof以„„罪逮捕某人；forhightreason因国罪逮捕；onacharge指犯罪而逮捕arrestonsuspicion作嫌疑犯逮捕；awarrant根逮证逮捕bearrestedfor因某事而被捕arrestsattention吸某人的注意arrest被;［律拘捕arrested被捕；用：arrest的语后接，示“因某事逮捕某人Whatareyouarrestingmefor?arrest是及物动接名词或代词作宾,与词for搭可表示被捕的原可于动结构。arrest“引起吸”解时一与attention等词搭配使用且用于主动语态。配练：单项填空：①policeinHubeiProvince_____lastTuesdaytheyhadarrested7peoplefortheirsuspectedrolesashootingkilling1injuringothersonMondayevening.A.hassaidsaidC.saidsays②formerdirectorofthelocalhousingadministrationbureauinZhengzhoucityhasbeenarrestedafter_____owing29properties.A.findingB.foundC.hehadbeenbeingfoundTheywillhaveyou_____ifdon’paytaxes,becauseis’dutytopaytaxes.A.arrestarrestedC.bearrestedD.beingarrestedTheJadeorderedthattheMonkeyKing_____rightaway.A.wouldbearrestedB.bearrestedC.bearrestedD.hadbearrested⑤YesterdayIwas_____intherainonwaybackhome,andgotabadcouldcoughedverybadly.A.capturedB.arrestedcaughtmet⑥was_____whencustomsofficersfounddrugsinhisbag.A.arguedB.foughtC.persuadedD.arrested⑦agentwas_____forcarryingfalsepassport.DCBCA.chargedB.accusedC.suspectedD.arrested_____,thedetectivefoundthatassistantwasdaughter.A.caughtB.arrestedC.capturedD.graspedShewas_____onsuspicionofmurder.A.arrestB.underarrestC.arrestedD.arrestedfor⑩wasarrested_____dangerousdriving.A.ofC.forunder用适当的介词或arrest的适当形式填空Iarrested_______carelessdriving.Herunclewas________arrest,nobodythereason.Fiveyouths________inconnectionwithattack.Thepublicapplaudedthe________ofthecriminalsuspect.17.consequencen.［］果后；响短：consequence(ofconsequence(of...)=asaresult(of...)结因；由于„原因；personofconsequence举轻重的人；beofnoconsequence无足轻重的；inconsequenceasresult结是、因此inconsequenceofasof由„„的缘故（前三者无冠词、单数suffer/beartheconsequences承担果；用：多复数。如：theconsequencesofown自食其果.配练：①sunexposure_____decreasedoutdooractivityisconsideredtheofvitamininadequacy.A.inconsequenceofB.inexchangeofC.spiteofD.of②successorfailureisofno_____,butfuturebeignored.A.consequenceindependenceC.competenceD.intelligence③_____consequencesofthechemicalleaks,specialistshaventgivenfinalconclusionbeforeobtainaccuratestatistics.A.regardB.AsresultofC.InspiteofInadditionto④parentsalwaysmetomakesureelectricityturnedoffIamout,keepingitonmayleadaterrible_____.A.companionB.convenienceC.contributionD.consequence18.sensitive感的灵的短：sensitivetoridicule对别人的嘲笑容易生气besensitiveaboutone’sappearance过分注意外表tolight对的变化灵敏植含草to对敏感；sensitivematerial灵材料感材料；sensitivepaper感纸；sensitiveclay敏粘土；sensitivemetal敏金属area敏地区敏感温度计film感软片sensitive热的layer感光膜printer感式打印机；用：sensitive后about注意Walterwashighlysensitiveabouthisweakness.后接，示“敏感：Theplantsensitivetolight.练：①ofhiseyeswasinjuredaccident,butaftera_____operation,hequicklyrecoveredhissight.A.delicateconsiderateC.preciseD.sensitiveiseasilytakeninbyemotionaltraps,hewillnotbeabletomake____judgments.A.sensitivesentimentalsensibleD.sensationalOneofhiswasinjuredaccident,butaftera_____operation,hequicklyrecoveredhissight.A.delicateconsiderateC.preciseD.sensitiveDuringprocess,carebetakentoprotectthe________silkdamage.A.sensitiveB.tenderC.delicateD.sensibleSomeplants________tolight;theyprefershade.A.sensibleB.flexibleC.objectiveD.sensitive19.gentle温柔的轻的短：spokeingentle/soft/voice她话柔和gentlemanners文雅的举止gentleheart仁的心肠；gentlenature温的情gentlesmile温柔的微笑gentle温的性情gentlewind和gentlemanner举文雅invoice声调温柔gentletosb对某人和蔼；与和相处的用：gentle的基本意思性情温和的即人友善待温和、亲不给人以冷峻、不敢与之接近的感也指人的为和修“文雅的有礼貌”还指温顺的和缓”。②在中可用作定或表语。③的较级和最高是gentler和gentlest。配练：①girlisalwayswithchildrenandalwaysspeaksavoice,soisfitforjobakindergarten.A.soft;softgentle;smoothC.gentle;gentleD.soft;②womanin___voice,everybodytospeaktoher.A.gentleB.softmildD.allabove③hillsloped___,canfastearly.A.gentleB.gentlyC.ingentleD.gently④herdaughterwasdoinghomework,themotherleft.A.quicklygentleB.quickgentleC.quicklyandgentlyD.quickgently20.responsibilityn.责；责负短：take/haveresponsibilityfor对„„责responsibleadj.负责任的，对（某人）负责的负任地可靠地回反应应答答，应答；responsiblefor对„„责make/givearesponseto对„„出答复；用法responsibility后，表示“对某人或某事负责、负责做某事Thespeakerafraidtakingresponsibilityforhisownopinion.带冠词后可接of再接名词：Ihavetoremindyouofresponsibilityofsendingreportsonyourstudies.带a时后可接to表示“„„负责：aresponsibilitytothefuture.间或也可接不定式，表示“是„„的责任、有„„的责任IfeelIhavea(the)responsibilitysharememorieswithmyreaders./’ownresponsibility自主张地、主动地、自己负责；配练：完成句子：①妇女生育孩子，还要负责照顾孩子。Womenbearchildrenand____________childcare.②我们期待机构内的下层人士能承担更多的责任。Wewouldexpectindividualslowerdownorganizationto_________moreresponsibilities.③他对那个事故没有责任。Hehasnoresponsibility________thataccident.④一家之父应该有更多的责任感。Thefatherofafamilyshouldhavemore_________.⑤你知道政府工作人员的职责吗？Dotheresponsibilities________theworkers?单项填空：①firstbabywasbornsoonafterhegotmarried,whichtohave_____hissenseofresponsibility.A.broughtdownB.broughtoutC.turnedD.turnedout②necessarythatparentsshould_____theresponsibilityofhelpingtheirchildrendeveloplegalawareness.A.takeoncarryonC.lookonD.keep③thinkeveryoneshoulddonateblood_____hehealthybecausethatssresponsibility.A.asB.asasC.nowthatinorderthat④teacherspatienceunderstanding,Ilearntwhatabigresponsibility_____istous.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one21.contentadj.满意的满的;vt.使满，足;n.内；包之;短：feelcontentsatisfied/pleased对„„满意becontenttodo满/乐意做某事contentoneself使人自己对„„感到满content的量…的内容；contentofabook一书的内容ofadictionary词的目录contentofanote条子的内容；contentofagas车油箱容量；用：content用形容词，表示“满足的意的用作表语，其后多接不定式或介词with。Ishouldbewellcontenttohere.我乐意呆在这儿。若要用作定语，要用（也可用表语wasacontentedsmileonhisface.他脸上露出了满意的微笑。content用动词及物动词的思不满„„足„„满意后是接人作宾语（括接反身代词Nothingcouldcontenthim.什也不能使他满足。content用名词，表示“满足不可数名词。如Hetakescontentinnothing.他人从不满足。content表“内容指抽象意义，不可数；若指具体义或具体所装的东西，则可数（通常用复数contentsoftelegramfollows.电内容如下“含量”“容量常单数形式。如haveavitamincontent.橙的维生素含量很高。content表目录用数形式于名词前作定语是如此isadvisabletolookthecontentspageofbook,beforebuying买前最好是先看一看目录甚还可与不定冠词连用。如：therecontents?有目录吗？配练：翻译句子：你对你现在的生活满意吗？Thereisatableofcontentsatthefrontofbook.单项填空①—contentwithChansnewfilmZodiac?—Notlittle.Ittbetteranyworsebadthe②inherlatefortieshasa(n)_____tocomplaintcontentwith.faithB.intentionC.tendencydesire③WeB.ourselvesD.yourselves④iscontentA.toB.about22.impressionn.印；记印；想短：leave/makea/impression给某人留下的印象haveanimpressionofsth.／sth.对做事有印象make/give/createanimpressionon/upon...给„„个印象;noimpressionon对„„影响／效;givesb.afavorableimpression给某人留下好印象animpressionof’foot某的脚印theimpressions从步印象中；undertheimpression在象中；about〔〕对的象；比：thought,notion,impression均有思、观点、观之意。idea最通常用词，几乎适用于任何方面的思维活动。thought指推理、思考等智力活动为基础的心理思维活动及其结果。notion指的是一种模糊的，变化莫测的想法，无可靠的基础，未经深思熟虑的观点。impression指部刺激在思想中所产生的印象。配练：①spokeconfidentlybecausewantedtomakeagreatheratfirsttime.A.influencepressureC.impressioneffect②Mywasthathewasaandthoughtfulyoungman.B.attentionD.impression③MoYanswinningthe2012forLiteraturesChineseLiterature.A.impressionC.recognitionD.indication④MytriptoEuropeleft_____impressionA.final⑤Fromface,IknewtmetoaskthisexplanationD.impression23.appreciate感、谢欣。短：the欣作品appreciateyourcalling感谢你的回电appreciatesthby以鉴某物appreciatesb'sassistance感谢某人的支援appreciatesb'shelp感谢某人的帮助appreciatesb'skindness感谢某人的厚意thevalueof体会…的好处art欣艺术beautifulthings欣美的东西ourdifficultposition体我们的苦衷；用：appreciate作感激”“重视”“体会到”解,是物动词可名词、动名(但不接动词不定式宾语,可接that从句。可用于被动结构appreciate作增值”解时是不及物动词作使增值”解时是及物动词。appreciate可接动名词但不接动词不定式。如:我将乐于再收到你信。误shallappreciatetohearfromWeshallappreciatehearingfromyouagain.appreciate表“感激，感谢”时，后的宾语只能为“物为“人后不直接跟if或when引的从句义上需要接这类从句助itif/when比：appreciate指事物有深入的理解并能鉴赏。如reallyappreciateandquietofruralareas.enjoy仅指在感官上得到乐和满足一般“欣赏强的享受意如enjoyedthemealveryappreciate意“感激，感谢”时的结构为appreciate(doing)sth.appreciateif/when...thank表“感谢”时的结构为thanksb.for。配练：①reallyappreciate___relaxyouonthisniceisland.A.havehadtimehavingtimeC.totimeD.tohaving②quiteappreciatedtoballtheA.invitingB.tobeinvitedbeinginvitedD.havinginvited③hasgoodsenseofhumour.people___workinghim.A.expectpromiseC.satisfyappreciate④wouldappreciatethisafternoon.A.tocallC.yourcallingD.recalling⑤reallyappreciatetorelaxwithyouonniceA.havehadtimeB.havingtohavetimeD.tohaving24.admitvt.&vi.许入容；纳(常被结);承短：admittedas...被受为„„beadmitted(to/into)被准许进入„;admit(to)sth./doing承某事做过某事;admitthat承认„„;admittobe承„„是is/wasadmittedthat普遍认为„;admitafact承事实fault错defeat认输error承错误excuse许申辩admitone'sguilt认thereality承认现实；thetruth认事实；of容；to承认；用：admit可用作及物动词也用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时后接名词、代词、动名词或that从作宾语。admit可接以(as/)ton./adj.”当补足语的复合宾语。②可用于动结构其过去式admitted可作形容在句中作定语。配练：单项填空：①LittleTomadmitted_____intheexamination,_____thathe’dothatinfuture.A.cheat;promisesB.cheating;havingcheated;promisingD.tocheated;，moreandmorestudentsadmitted_____keyuniversitieseveryyear.A.inB.C.onD.ForHesoon___himselftowayofandhaslivedhappilyeversince.A.arrangedB.adjustedadmittedavoided④sbeentheStateSupremeCourtinCalifornia.A.appointedC.admittedD.assumed完成句子①他供认驾驶了这辆没有保险的车。He______________withoutinsurance.②幸运的是，去年他被一所名牌大学录取了。Luckily,he_____________auniversityyear.25.somehowadv.不怎地；„„方式短：somehoworother不是什么原因；由于某种原因；以某方式比：anyhow/somehow/somewhatanyhow意“无论如何当于；any；somehow意“以某种方(insomeway或“由于某种原因somewhat意“某种意义上讲；有几分于inaway,。配练：选词填）Wemustgetthefinishedorotherbytomorrowmorning.maybut______Ishalldontmindtherain.Thepricewas_______higherthan’expected.单项填空：①peoplecantlearnanylessonsfromthemistakesmade_____theygethurtsomehow.A.whetherB.unlessC.ifD.as②—receiveletterthenextday?—Somehow,itthreeweeks_____Ireceivedit.A.sinceB.whenC.thatD.before③doesntspendanymoremoneyonclothingthanIdo,but_____hemanagestolooksostylish.A.thereforeB.somehowC.furthermoreD.otherwise④mafraid’butthanksforinvitation_____.A.otherwiseB.somehowC.anywayD.therefore26.suit合、宜、套服男suitable合的适的短：hislessonsb使他的课适应某人suitedthejob适宜做这工作withsth某物与某物相称besuiteddo/fordoing适、适宜于besuited适合作；suitwith与相称；willitforustocall?我什么时候来看你合适（不用被动式asuitofclothes一套新衣服one'sbirthday〈谑丝不挂赤裸裸的；allofonesuit清色；fordamages损赔偿诉讼；suitthepunishmentacrime使罪罚相当；with与协调相；用：suit的本意思是“适合”可整体衣着搭配及颜色与肤色的协也指间格、计划、工作等合适。还可作对方,…的”“对合或有利解作对合或有利解,常于否定句。②可作不及物动也用作及物动词。用作及物动词,名词或代词作宾语。配练：①shallmeet,onMonday,orWednesday?Anywill___me.A.doB.suitC.D.match②youtoourclub?well,___yourself.A.B.suitmeet③driedgrain___store.A.isfittoB.fittoC.forfits④coatdoesn’t___well;canyoushowbiggerone?A.B.suitC.suitableD.fitfor27.毁坏损。短damage……损害badlyby遭受严重损damage损害；由引的失damagefire因灾而受到的损害damageaflood因灾而受到的害damagetocar汽损坏；house房子损坏；用法：damage作损损”解时可物质上的损,也指精神上的损害是不可数名,其前可加形容词表示程度。如Thetyphoon