初中现在完成时练习试题含

初中现在完成时练习试题及含初中现在完成时练习试题及含初中现在完成时练习试题及含初中现在完成时练习题及答案现在完成时1.现在完成时的构成：现在完成时由助动词have\has+过去分词构成，第三人称单数用has，其他用have。IhavebeeninShenzhenforsevenyears.Lilyhasn’tbeentoAmericabefore.2.现在完成时的用法：1〕现在完成时平时表示在说话以前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。说话人重申的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。Mydaughterhasjustgoneout.我女儿刚出去。I’msurewe’vemetbefore.我必定我们以前见过面。Shehasarrived.她到了。2〕表示连续到现在的动作或状态,for⋯,since⋯,yet等。如：Ihaven’theardfromherthesedays.这些日子我没有收到她的信。初中现在完成时练习题及答案Wehaven’tseenyourecently.近来我们没有见到你。Theyhavebeenawayfortwoyears.他们走开已经两年了。ShehasbeenwithussinceMonday.3.xx现在完成时连用的时间状语：already,yet,before,lately,recently,once,twice,ever,never，since，for等连用。比方：Shehasalreadycome.她已经来了。Ihaven’treadityet.我还没读过这个。TheyhaveneverbeentoYan’an.他们从未去过xx。Ihaven'tseenhimlately.我近来没看到他。Shehasbeenanindependentgirlsinceherfatherpassedaway.自从父亲去世后，这女孩就变得独立了。Jackhasbeenadoctorfor10years.杰克做医生已经10年了。4.现在完成时的否认式和疑问句。初中现在完成时练习题及答案否认句：在have\has后加not结构：主语+has\have+not+过去分词+其他一般疑问句：Has\Have提到主语前，其他照写。结构：Have\Has+主语+过去分词+其他特别疑问句：特别疑问词+一般疑问句注意：必定句中如有some\and，在否认句也许一般疑问句中要变成any\or，即some-anyand-or以study为例，其否认式、疑问式和简单答复形式以下：必定句否认句疑问句答复IhavestudiedIhavenot(haven’t)HaveyoustudiedYes,Ihave.\No,IGermanbefore.studiedGermanbefore.Germanbefore?haven’t\havenot.HehasstudiedHehasnot\hasn’tHashestudiedGermanYes,hehas.\No,heGermanbefore.studiedGermanbefore.before?hasn’t\havenot.5.局部不规那么变化动词表初中现在完成时练习题及答案BaseFormPastFormPastParticiplebearborebornbeatbeatbeatenbecomebecamebecomeblowblewblownbringbroughtbroughtbuildbuiltbuiltbuyboughtboughtcatchcaughtcaughtchoosechosechosencomecamecomedodiddonedrinkdrankdrunkdrivedrovedriveneatateeatenfallfellfallenfindfoundfoundflyflewflowngetgotgotgivegavegivengowentgonegrowgrewgrownhavehadhadhearheardheardkeepkeptkeptleaveleftleftloselostlostmakemademadeputputputreadreadreadrunranrunsaysaidsaidseesawseensellsoldsoldsendsentsentsingsangsungsinksank/sunksunk初中现在完成时练习题及答案taketooktakenteachtaughttaughtwritewrotewroteam,iswasbeenarewerebeen6.注意：1.since和for的差异since后接过去的某个时间点，如1993，lastterm,yesterday,thetimeIgottherefor后接一段时间，表示“长达多久〞，如tenyears,awhile,twodays等。Exercise:用since和for填空1.JimhasbeeninIreland______Monday.2.JillhasbeeninIreland______threedays.3.HisaunthaslivedinAustralia______15days.4.Maryisinheroffice.Shehasbeenthere______7o'clock.初中现在完成时练习题及答案5.Indiahasbeenanindependentcountry______1974.6.Thebusislate.They'vebeenwaiting______20minutes.7.Nobodylivesinthosehouses.Theyhavebeenempty______manyyears.8.Mikehasbeenill______alongtime.Hehasbeeninhospital______October.2.表示短暂意义的动词如arrive,leave,borrow,buy,begin,start,die等，在完成时中间不能够和表示一段时间的状语连用，因为它们表示的动作不能能连续。因此，不能够说：Hehascomeherefor2weeks.×Theoldmanhasdiedfor4months.×Theyhaveleftonlyfor5minutes.×以上三句话能够改为：Hehasbeenherefor2weeks.初中现在完成时练习题及答案Theoldmanhas_____________for4months.Theyhave__________onlyfor5minutes3.have(has)been〔to\in〕+地点和have(has)gone(to)+地点的差异：“曾到过某地〞=“have(has)been〞;去过，现在已经回来了。“已经去某地〞=“have(has)gone〞。去了没有回来。试比较：Wherehashebeen?他方才到哪里去了？〔已经回来了〕Wherehashegone?他上哪儿去了？〔人不在〕TheyhavebeentoCanada.他们到过xx。〔现在已经不在xx〕TheyhavegonetoCanada.他们到xx去了。〔可能在路上和已经到xx〕随堂练习：一、用单词的合适形式填空初中现在完成时练习题及答案’s_____________(live)hereeversinceshewasten.2.Bothofthem________________(be)inHongkongfortendays.3.Bothofthem____________(come)toHongkongtendaysago.4.Halfanhour__________(pass)sincethetrain__________(leave).5.Mary________(lose)herpen.________you_______(see)ithereandthere?6._________you_____(find)yourwatchyet?7.---Areyouthirsty?---NoI_________just_________(have)someorange.8.Wealready_________(return)thebook.9.________they_______(build)anewschoolinthevillage?10.I_____________(notfinish)myhomework.Canyouhelpme?初中现在完成时练习题及答案11.Myfather(read)thenoveltwice.12.I_________(buy)abookjustnow.13.I_________(lost)mywatchyesterday.二、单项选择题1.Howlonghaveyou_______here?A.comeB.gotC.arrivedD.been2.Mygrandpadied_________.A.attheageofmy2B.for2yearsC.whenIwas2.D.myagewas6.3.Janehas_____toBeiJing.Shewillcomebacktomorrow.A.beenB.goneC.wentD.neverbeen4.Itistenyears_____Ilastsawher.A.afterB.sinceC.forD.that5.--WhowillgotothestationtomeetLorry?初中现在完成时练习题及答案--Iwill.I_____herseveraltimes.A.metB.havemetC.hadmetD.willmeet6.--Whatanicedress!Howlong_____you_____it?--Just2weeks.A.will,buyB.did,buyC.are,havingD.have,had7.--DoyouknowLydiaverywell?--Yes,SheandI_____friendssincewewereveryyoung.A.havemadeB.havebecomeC.havebeenD.haveturned8.TheSmiths_______inChinafor8years.A.haslivedB.livedC.havebeenD.live9.--Hello,thisisMr.Greenspeaking.CanIspeaktoMr.Black?--Sorry.He______theBainiaoPark.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.wenttoD.willgoto初中现在完成时练习题及答案10.--____youever____totheUS?--Yes,twice.A.Have,goneB.Have,beenC,Do,goD.were,going三、将以下句子变成否认句，一般疑问句，并对划线局部提问。1)Ihavebeentherefortwodays.否认句：一般疑问句：对划线局部提问：2)Myfatherhaslivedheresince2000.否认句：一般疑问句：对划线局部提问：3)Helefthereyesterday.否认句：初中现在完成时练习题及答案一般疑问句：对划线局部提问：4)Theyboughtabooktwohoursago.否认句：一般疑问句：对划线局部提问：四、用“never,ever,already,just,yet,for,since〞to填空1.Ihave_______seenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim.2.Jackhas_________finishedhishomework.3.Mr.Wanghastaughtinthisschool________tenyears.4.“Haveyou________seenthefilm?〞“No,Ihave________seenit.〞初中现在完成时练习题及答案5.“Hasthebusleft_______?〞“Yes,ithas_________left.〞五、用have(has)been或have(has)gone填空。A:Where____________LiFei___________?B:He____________toHainanIsland.A:Howlong___________he___________there?B:He_____________thereforthreedays.A:Whenwillhecomeback,doyouknow?B:I’mafraidhewon’tcomebackrecently.A:CouldyoutellmethewaytoHainanIsland?B:Sorry,I_________never___________there.A:Howmanytimes___________LiFei__________tothatplace?B:He_____________thereonlyonce.初中现在完成时练习题及答案五、用have/hasbeento/in,havegoneto及go的合适形式填空。1)WhereisJack?He__________Canada.2)David________theparkjustnow.3)John_______Englandsincehecameback.4)Howlong_____they_____thisvillage?5)TheSmiths______Beijingforyears.6)_____youever____America?--Yes,I_____theremanytimes.7)I_____thisschoolsincethreeyearsago.8)WhereisJim?He_____thefarm.9)When_____he_____?He_______anhourago.1