2022-2023学年内蒙古自治区通辽市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年内蒙古自治区通辽市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(25题)1.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

2.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

3.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

4.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

5.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

6.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

7.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

8.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

9.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

10.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

11.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

12._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

13.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

14.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

15.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

16.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

17.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

18.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

19.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

20.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

21.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

22.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

23.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

24.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

25.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

二、完型填空(20题)26.54._________A.A.resultfromB.makeC.takeD.resultin

27.【B14】

A.largeB.limitedC.tinyD.minor

28.(80)

A.whenB.whileC.unlessD.since

29.【C10】

A.costsB.priceC.moneyD.award

30.(41)

A.hurryingB.reachingC.arrivingD.getting

31.Thenewhighdefinitionsetsaremadetorival【C11】______screens.A.movieB.videoC.watchD.telephone

32.Inmostcultures,whenyoumeetacquaintancesforthefirsttimeduringaday,itisnormaltogreetthem.Themainpurposeofthisgreetingisto【61】agoodrelationshipbetweenthepeople【62】,andeachlanguageusuallyhas【63】setphrasesthatcanbeusedforthispurpose.Sometimes,though,therecanbeconsiderable【64】inthetypeofphrasesthatcanbeused,and【65】misunderstandingscaneasilyarise.Thefollowingisatruestory.

AyoungBritishwomanwenttoHongKongtowork,andatthe【66】ofherarrivalsheknew【67】abouttheChinesecultureorlanguage.【68】herwaytoschooloneday,shewenttothebanktogetsomemoney.Tohersurprise,thebankclerkaskedherwhethershehadhadherlunchbeforeshewenttothebank.Shewasextremelysurprisedat【69】aquestionbecauseintheBritishcultureitwouldberegardedasanindirect【70】tolunch.Betweenunmarriedyoungpeopleitcanalsoshowtheyoungman'sinterestin【71】thegirl.Sincethisbankclerkwasacompletestranger【72】theBritishgirl,shewasverymuchsurprised.Afteramomentsheansweredthatshehadalreadyeatenquickly.Thenshewentonherwaytoherschoolandwasevenmoresurprisedwhenoneoftheteachersaskedherthe【73】question.Bynowsherealizedthatitcouldnotbeaninvitation,【74】wasconfusedwhytheyallaskedthisquestion.Inthefollowingdaysshewasaskedthesamequestionagainandagain,andshespenthourstryingtoexplain【75】whysomanypeoplekeptaskingherthis.【76】,shecametoaconclusion:thepeoplewho【77】inquiringheraboutthesamethingmustbeconcernedabouther【78】.Shewassomewhatunderweightatthetime,andsosheconcludedtheymustbeworryingthatshewasnot【79】verywell!Onlymuchlater【80】thatthequestionhadnorealsenseatallitwasonlyagreeting.

(61)

A.buildonB.buildupC.buildoutD.buildinto

33.【B5】

A.HoweverB.NeverthelessC.ForD.Therefore

34.

A.lessthanB.asfastasC.asslowasD.fasterthan

35.【B2】

A.leaveB.leavesC.leavingD.left

36.33.______A.hurtB.protectedC.lookeddownuponD.madefoolof

37.Mr.Brownworkedatabigcompany.Hewenttoworkby【21】.Onedaywhenhewasstandingatthebus-stop,henoticedcarsgo【22】.ManyofthecarswerenewCrown90Os,andmostofthemwereblack.

Mr.Brownwasapersonwhodidnotliketobedifferentfromothermen.He【23】worethesameclothesasothermen,atethesamefoodasotherpeople,and【24】thesamethingsastheydid.Amonth【25】,Mr.Brown【26】anewblackCrown90Os.Hewasverypleasedwithit,anddroveto【27】inittheverynextmorning.WhenhesawalltheotherCrown900s,infront,behindandonbothsidesofhim,hewas【28】morepleasedwithhiscar.

Mr.Brown【29】hiscarinabigcar-park(停车场)neartheofficebuilding,and【30】tohisoffice.Butwhenhecamebackatfiveo'clock,thereweresomanyblackCrown900sinthecar-parkthatMr.Browndidnotknow【31】carwashis.Hetriedhis【32】insomeofthecars,butpeople【33】bygavehimalookhedidnotlike.Sohestopped.

Mr.Browncoulddo【34】butwaitnearlytwohoursuntilhiscarwasthe【35】blackCrown900leftinthecar-park.

(36)

A.busB.carC.bikeD.boat

38.32

A.morningB.afternoonC.dayD.evening

39.24.______A.comesinB.comesaboutC.comesoutD.comesup

40.27.________A.setB.machineC.TVD.program

41.(79)

A.affordedB.offeredC.paidD.decided

42.Acreditcardisa【36】ofidentification【37】whichtheownermayobtainconsumercreditforthe【38】ofgoodsorservices【39】thanpaycash.Atthetimeofsalehe【40】hiscardtohisseller,【41】recordsthepurchaser'snameandaccountnumber【42】withthepriceofthepurchase.Recordsaresenttoa【43】billingofficethatcalculatesthetotalpriceofpurchase【44】bythecardownerduringthebusinessmonthandsendshima【45】.Thepurchaserreturnshispersonalcheck,【46】allorpartofthetotal,tothecentraloffice,whichallocatesthemoneytothe【47】entitledtoit.

Thecreditcard,anAmericaninnovation,firstgainednational【48】in1938【49】oilcompaniessellinggasolineto【50】setupanationalpooltohonoreachother'scards.Rapidgrowth,【51】,wasnotpossible【52】themid-1950's,whenthedevelopmentofelectroniccomputers【53】fast,accuratebillingandaccounting.Departmentstores,airlines,banks,andotherenterprisesthenenteredthe【54】andnowoffercreditto【55】140millioncardowners.

(46)

A.meanB.meansC.methodsD.ways

43.(48)

A.askB.worryC.talkD.think

44.(43)

A.noB.duringC.overD.by

45.(74)

A.onanotherhand

B.onotherhand

C.ontheotherhands

D.ontheotherhand

三、英译汉(5题)46.(Fromnowon),hewillwearasuitalldayandotherswillcallhim"Mr.Bloggs,"not"Alf".

47.(What'smore),addedweightislikelytobecomposedprimarilyoffat,notmuscle.

48.(Everyonelivesbysellingsomething.Inthelightofthisstatement),teacherslivebysellingknowledge,philosophersbysellingwisdomandpriestsbysellingcomfort.

49.Womenandmendonotrunorswiminthesameraces.Womenarelessstrongthanmen.(Passage1)

50.Asworrying,though,isthepassengerwhocan'theartheinstructionstoturnoffhisradiobecausethemusic'stooloud.

四、补全对话(5题)51.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

52.58请选择最佳答案填入()

53.第55题________查看材料

54.68.______

55.

第56题请将56处填上正确答案.

五、阅读理解(2题)56.

Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.TheNegroescametoNorthAmericainordertoworkfortheearliestimmigrants．

B.TheNegroesalsobelongedtotheearliestimmigrantstotheNorthAmerica．

C.TheNegroeswerebroughttoAmericabychance．

D.TheNegroesdidn'twinfreedomuntilnow．

57.

Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?()

A.DifferentFormsofExercise

B.Exercise--TheRoadtoHealth

C.ScientificEvidenceofHealthBenefits

D.Running--APopularForm.ofSport

六、作文(1题)58.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.C

2.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

3.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

4.B

5.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

6.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

7.B

8.C

9.D

10.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

11.C

12.A

13.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

14.D

15.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

16.C

17.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

18.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

19.B

20.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

21.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

22.D

23.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

24.A

25.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

26.C

27.C解析：本题的选择也要根据上下文，由于小孩非常喜欢那块巧克力，尽管他实在忍不住想吃，但也只把包装纸撕开一点点。

28.C解析：此题考查句意理解。根据句子的意思，可知此处需要表示条件的连词unless，意为“如果不，除非”。

29.A下面讲了对真树要做很多的维护性工作，要有一定的支出。根据这个含义，比较四个选项，A项是正确的。用假树花费会低一些。cost“花费，费用”符合句意。

30.A

31.A

32.B解析：本题为词组辨析题。buildon意为“指望，依赖”；buildup意为“建立起，逐步树立起(声望、名声)；增进(健康)”。buildsthoutofsth意为“通过……来建造……”；buildintosth意为“把……建为……”。熟人之间一天第一次见面打招呼目的是为了建立起一种良好的关系。

33.D解析：因果关系，用therefore．

34.D理解推断题。根据下文内容及“anyotherpart”可以看出，美国南部和西南部由于上文所述的一些原因而发展得更快（fasterthan）。

35.C解析：insistedondoingsth．坚持做某事。Insistedonmyleaving中的leaving为动名词，my动名词的逻辑主语。衣帽间的服务员坚持要我把自己的腿留在后面。

36.B

37.A

38.D

39.D

40.C电视机的完整说法是TVset。因为电视大众化了，作者的家也能买电视机了。选项A是正确的。

41.B

42.B解析：答案为B项means，意为“手段，方法”。means虽然以s结尾，但它不是复数名词的特征，means可以用作单数，也可以用作复数，在形式上没有变化，除了可以用来指具体的工具、器械外，还可以指抽象的手段、方法、策略、方针。

43.D解析：本题属推理题。thinkabout(考虑)在这里符合题意。本句的意思是：考虑到旅游胜地的居住者以及旅游所带来的影响是非常重要的。

44.B

45.D解析：根据上下文，可以判断，这里表示的是前后的对比。因此，要选择表示对比的词语，即ontheotherhand。

46.从现在起从现在起