高中英语-人教版新课标选修八unit1-a-land-of-diversity重点单词讲解课件

Words精讲12Words精讲12distinction/dɪ'stɪŋkʃən/n.差别，区分，卓著=di-分离+-stinct-刺+-ion名词词尾---把刺分开---区分extinct(把刺拿出去)adj.灭绝的instinct(内在的刺激)n.本能，本性stingn.刺stingy(像刺一样小的心胸)adj.小气的make/drawa~betweenAandB区分A与B之间的差别tellthedifferencebetweenAandBdistinguishAfromB

distinctadj.清晰的；明显的Itis~/obvious/evidentthat...很明显...be~/differentfrom...in...在...方面与...不同22022/11/24distinction/dɪ'stɪŋkʃən/n.差别majority/mə'dʒɔrəti/n.大半；大多数=maj大的+-or形容词词尾+-ity名词词尾majesticadj.雄伟的，壮丽的mayorn.市长beinthe/a~占大多数Themajorityofstudentsinourclass___(be)hard-working.It'sdistinctthatthemajorityofwork___(have)beenfinished.

the~of+可名复+V复the~of+不可数n.+V单minoradj.较少的，次要的minortiyn.少数，少数民族32022/11/24majority/mə'dʒɔrəti/n.大半；大多数=elect/ɪ'lekt/v.选择，选举=e+lect(选择，收集)---选出collect(收集到一起)v.收集,搜集recollect(再次收集起记忆)v.回忆，回想neglect(没有选择)vt.忽视，疏忽select(采集到一起再进行分离)---v.选择，精选intellect(之间选择一个最好的)---n.才智非凡的人；智力~todosth选择做...electsb(as)+职位electionn.

42022/11/24elect/ɪ'lekt/v.选择，选举=e+lect(occur/ə'kɝ/vi.发生，存在，出现=oc+curr(流,跑)→事情跑过来即为“发生”,事情跑入脑中即为“想起”concurv.同意；同时发生recurv.重现，再发生incurv.招致，引发It~stosbthat...某人想起

todosth某人想起做...Sth~stosb(想法)突然出现在某人脑海里Ithits/strikessbthat某人突然想起

52022/11/24occur/ə'kɝ/vi.发生，存在，出现=oc+cindicate/'ɪndɪkeɪt/vt.标示；表明；暗示=in-向内+-dic-说,讲+-ate动词词尾---里面说，暗示addict(说了还说)vt.使沉溺；使上瘾diction(说话状态)n.措词；用语dictum(说的话)n.格言benedictionn.祝福~that表明~sthtosb向某人指出indicationn.62022/11/24indicate/'ɪndɪkeɪt/vt.标示；表明apparently/əˈpærəntlɪ/adv.显而易见地apparentadj.显而易见的Itis~/obviousthat...是显而易见的72022/11/24apparently/əˈpærəntlɪ/adv.显而易hire/'haɪə/v.租用；聘用hiresth/sb租用某物/雇佣某人hiresthout出租某物82022/11/24hire/'haɪə/v.租用；聘用hiresth/shire/employ/renthire短期租佣employ长期雇佣~sbrent长期租用~sthItookmydrivinglicensewithmeonholiday,incaseIwantedto_____acar.Thecostof______ahouseincentralXi'aninhigherthanthatinanyotherareaofthecity.It'sstandardpracticeforacompanylikethisoneto____asecurityofficer.hire;renting;employ92022/11/24hire/employ/renthire短期租佣92022/reform/ˌri'fɔ:m/v./n.改革=re+form(形状，形式)---再形成---改造perform=per(完全，彻底)+form---从头到尾做出形状→表演;执行conform(共同的形式)v.一致；遵守~touniform(一种形状）n.校服；adj.统一的transform（改变形状)v.变形，改造deform(使形状坏)vt.使成畸形；使变形economic/political/educational~经济/政治/教育改革reformationn.102022/11/24reform/ˌri'fɔ:m/v./n.改革=re+grasp/grɑːsp/vt./n.抓住，掌握~sbbythearm/hand抓住某人的胳膊/手withinone's~在某人的控制之中beyondone's~为某人所不能理解112022/11/24grasp/grɑːsp/vt./n.抓住，掌握~immigrant/'ɪmɪɡrənt/n.移民=im-入,向内+-migr-迁移+-ant名词词尾immigratev.移入immigrationn.emigrant(从本国移往他国的)移民migrantn.候鸟,移居者~workers外来工122022/11/24immigrant/'ɪmɪɡrənt/n.移民=im-boomn.繁荣vi.处于经济迅速发展时期economicboom经济繁荣babyboom婴儿潮132022/11/24boomn.繁荣vi.处于经济迅速发展时期ecovicen&adj/代理；副职~president副总统~chairman副主席~manager副经理viceversa反之亦然142022/11/24vicen&adj/代理；副职~presidecivil/'sɪvl/adj.公民的，民间的，国内的city城市citizen市民；公民citizenshipn.公民权利/身份civilwar内战

civilservant公务员civiliann.平民，百姓civilizev.使开化，使文明civilizedadj.文明的，开化的civilizationn.文明152022/11/24civil/'sɪvl/adj.公民的，民间的，国内authority/ɔː'θɒrɪtɪ/n.权威；权力author创造者，作家auth=auct=aug增加auction拍卖augmentv.增加，扩大August八月；奥古斯特august(加强权力和地位的)adj.威严的162022/11/24authority/ɔː'θɒrɪtɪ/n.权威；权力auliveon继续生存，靠...生活liveby靠（手段、方式）生活livea...life过着...生活livethrough经历...而幸存liveupto符合;不辜负livewith忍受；与...一起生活172022/11/24liveon继续生存，靠...生活livebylMozartwasdeadbuthismusiclives_______.Hadsheliveup________herpromise,shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity.Asyougothroughthisbook,youwillfindthateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholived______WorldWarIIhadadifferentexperience.Thecouplelived_____happylifeaftertheysettledintothelifeinCaliforniaIwasawarethatIcouldlive______sellingproductsonthenet.ontothroughaby182022/11/24Mozartwasdeadbuthismusicbymeansof用...办法；借助Allpossiblemeans____(have)beentried,butnoteverymeans_____(have)worked.allmeans+V复everymeans+V单inthisway/manner=withthismethod=bythismeans用这种方法byallmeans当然可以bynomeans决不（句首要倒装)192022/11/24bymeansof用...办法；借助Allpossi---CanIuseyourcomputerforawhile?---________,Idon'tuseitatpresent.Byallmeans_________shallImakeanapologytohim.Afterallhewasatfault.Bynomeans202022/11/24---CanIuseyourcomputerformakealife习惯于新的生活方式、工作等Itwasacomforttoknowtheirdaughtermadealifethere.=makealiving=earnaliving谋生comebacktolife苏醒过来，恢复生机cometolife变得更有趣，活跃bring...backtolife使...苏醒过来212022/11/24makealife习惯于新的生活方式、工作等ItManypeoplewholivealongthecoast_______(谋生)infishingindustry.make/earnalivingWiththehelpofseveraldoctors,theboyfinally______(苏醒过来).camebacktolife222022/11/24Manypeoplewholivealongthekeepup坚持；维持；保留keepupwith不落后，跟得上keepoff不靠近keepon(doing)继续（做keepback阻止了；抑制keepout(of)阻止进入；不卷入232022/11/24keepup坚持；维持；保留keepupwithkeWhensomethingunusualhappenstome,myteacheralwaysencouragesmetokeep_____agoodstateofmind.upWhereheoncefeltlikegivingup,henowhasthedeterminationtopushfurtherandkeep_____going.onShewasunabletokeep_____hertears,andweptfreely.back242022/11/24Whensomethingunusualhappensbacktoback背对背hearttoheart心贴心地facetoface面对面地headtohead交头接耳shouldertoshoulder肩并肩handinhand手拉手arminarm臂挽臂stepbystep逐渐地252022/11/24backtoback背对背hearttoheartteamupwith与...合作或一起工作comeupwith提出(建议、想法等)endupwith以...结束fillupwith装满，充满catchupwith赶上putupwith忍受keepupwith跟上262022/11/24teamupwith与...合作或一起工作comeumarkout用线画出范围，标出...界限Manystreetsinthiscity__________________(已经被标记出来)havebeenmarkedout272022/11/24markout用线画出范围，标出...界限ManystakeinTheplantshavetakeninabundantnutritionfromundertheground.包括；吸收ApparentlyshetookTomincompletelywithherstory.欺骗282022/11/24takeinTheplantshavetakenitakeinWhentakinginthemeaningofanewword,you'dbettermarkitout.领会；理解ItoccuredtomethatIcouldtakeinastrayanimal.收留，收养292022/11/24takeinWhentakinginthemeanI'moccupiedinwritingandcan'ttake___whatyou'resaying.inBriggswilltake_____asgeneralmanagerwhenMitchellstopsworking.overWiththereformpushing,thevillagetakes_____anewlook.onPeterwilltake_____hispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.up302022/11/24I'moccupiedinwritingandcatakeintakeon呈现；雇佣，承担takeadvantageof利用take...forgranted认为...理所当然takeover接管，接任takeup占据；开始从事takeaway拿走312022/11/24takeintakeontakeover312022/agreat/goodmany许多，很多agreat/goodmany+可名复+V复Agreatmanyapplicants_____(send)theirphotosandcertificatestoseveralcompaniesatpresent.aresendingLargeamountsofmoney______(be)spentinbuildingthecafe.amountsof/quantitiesof+不可名+V复322022/11/24agreat/goodmany许多，很多agreat修饰可数many/manya/agreatmany/alargenumberof修饰不可数much/agreatdealof/alargeamountof/amountsof修饰可数/不可数alotof/lotsof/aquantityof/quantitiesof/plentyof332022/11/24修饰可数332022/11/23applyfor申请applytodosth申请做...applyoneselfto(doing)sth专心于(做)某事apply...to将...应用于；把...涂抹到...上

applyto适用于

342022/11/24applyfor申请applytodosthapWords精讲352Words精讲12distinction/dɪ'stɪŋkʃən/n.差别，区分，卓著=di-分离+-stinct-刺+-ion名词词尾---把刺分开---区分extinct(把刺拿出去)adj.灭绝的instinct(内在的刺激)n.本能，本性stingn.刺stingy(像刺一样小的心胸)adj.小气的make/drawa~betweenAandB区分A与B之间的差别tellthedifferencebetweenAandBdistinguishAfromB

distinctadj.清晰的；明显的Itis~/obvious/evidentthat...很明显...be~/differentfrom...in...在...方面与...不同362022/11/24distinction/dɪ'stɪŋkʃən/n.差别majority/mə'dʒɔrəti/n.大半；大多数=maj大的+-or形容词词尾+-ity名词词尾majesticadj.雄伟的，壮丽的mayorn.市长beinthe/a~占大多数Themajorityofstudentsinourclass___(be)hard-working.It'sdistinctthatthemajorityofwork___(have)beenfinished.

the~of+可名复+V复the~of+不可数n.+V单minoradj.较少的，次要的minortiyn.少数，少数民族372022/11/24majority/mə'dʒɔrəti/n.大半；大多数=elect/ɪ'lekt/v.选择，选举=e+lect(选择，收集)---选出collect(收集到一起)v.收集,搜集recollect(再次收集起记忆)v.回忆，回想neglect(没有选择)vt.忽视，疏忽select(采集到一起再进行分离)---v.选择，精选intellect(之间选择一个最好的)---n.才智非凡的人；智力~todosth选择做...electsb(as)+职位electionn.

382022/11/24elect/ɪ'lekt/v.选择，选举=e+lect(occur/ə'kɝ/vi.发生，存在，出现=oc+curr(流,跑)→事情跑过来即为“发生”,事情跑入脑中即为“想起”concurv.同意；同时发生recurv.重现，再发生incurv.招致，引发It~stosbthat...某人想起

todosth某人想起做...Sth~stosb(想法)突然出现在某人脑海里Ithits/strikessbthat某人突然想起

392022/11/24occur/ə'kɝ/vi.发生，存在，出现=oc+cindicate/'ɪndɪkeɪt/vt.标示；表明；暗示=in-向内+-dic-说,讲+-ate动词词尾---里面说，暗示addict(说了还说)vt.使沉溺；使上瘾diction(说话状态)n.措词；用语dictum(说的话)n.格言benedictionn.祝福~that表明~sthtosb向某人指出indicationn.402022/11/24indicate/'ɪndɪkeɪt/vt.标示；表明apparently/əˈpærəntlɪ/adv.显而易见地apparentadj.显而易见的Itis~/obviousthat...是显而易见的412022/11/24apparently/əˈpærəntlɪ/adv.显而易hire/'haɪə/v.租用；聘用hiresth/sb租用某物/雇佣某人hiresthout出租某物422022/11/24hire/'haɪə/v.租用；聘用hiresth/shire/employ/renthire短期租佣employ长期雇佣~sbrent长期租用~sthItookmydrivinglicensewithmeonholiday,incaseIwantedto_____acar.Thecostof______ahouseincentralXi'aninhigherthanthatinanyotherareaofthecity.It'sstandardpracticeforacompanylikethisoneto____asecurityofficer.hire;renting;employ432022/11/24hire/employ/renthire短期租佣92022/reform/ˌri'fɔ:m/v./n.改革=re+form(形状，形式)---再形成---改造perform=per(完全，彻底)+form---从头到尾做出形状→表演;执行conform(共同的形式)v.一致；遵守~touniform(一种形状）n.校服；adj.统一的transform（改变形状)v.变形，改造deform(使形状坏)vt.使成畸形；使变形economic/political/educational~经济/政治/教育改革reformationn.442022/11/24reform/ˌri'fɔ:m/v./n.改革=re+grasp/grɑːsp/vt./n.抓住，掌握~sbbythearm/hand抓住某人的胳膊/手withinone's~在某人的控制之中beyondone's~为某人所不能理解452022/11/24grasp/grɑːsp/vt./n.抓住，掌握~immigrant/'ɪmɪɡrənt/n.移民=im-入,向内+-migr-迁移+-ant名词词尾immigratev.移入immigrationn.emigrant(从本国移往他国的)移民migrantn.候鸟,移居者~workers外来工462022/11/24immigrant/'ɪmɪɡrənt/n.移民=im-boomn.繁荣vi.处于经济迅速发展时期economicboom经济繁荣babyboom婴儿潮472022/11/24boomn.繁荣vi.处于经济迅速发展时期ecovicen&adj/代理；副职~president副总统~chairman副主席~manager副经理viceversa反之亦然482022/11/24vicen&adj/代理；副职~presidecivil/'sɪvl/adj.公民的，民间的，国内的city城市citizen市民；公民citizenshipn.公民权利/身份civilwar内战

civilservant公务员civiliann.平民，百姓civilizev.使开化，使文明civilizedadj.文明的，开化的civilizationn.文明492022/11/24civil/'sɪvl/adj.公民的，民间的，国内authority/ɔː'θɒrɪtɪ/n.权威；权力author创造者，作家auth=auct=aug增加auction拍卖augmentv.增加，扩大August八月；奥古斯特august(加强权力和地位的)adj.威严的502022/11/24authority/ɔː'θɒrɪtɪ/n.权威；权力auliveon继续生存，靠...生活liveby靠（手段、方式）生活livea...life过着...生活livethrough经历...而幸存liveupto符合;不辜负livewith忍受；与...一起生活512022/11/24liveon继续生存，靠...生活livebylMozartwasdeadbuthismusiclives_______.Hadsheliveup________herpromise,shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity.Asyougothroughthisbook,youwillfindthateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholived______WorldWarIIhadadifferentexperience.Thecouplelived_____happylifeaftertheysettledintothelifeinCaliforniaIwasawarethatIcouldlive______sellingproductsonthenet.ontothroughaby522022/11/24Mozartwasdeadbuthismusicbymeansof用...办法；借助Allpossiblemeans____(have)beentried,butnoteverymeans_____(have)worked.allmeans+V复everymeans+V单inthisway/manner=withthismethod=bythismeans用这种方法byallmeans当然可以bynomeans决不（句首要倒装)532022/11/24bymeansof用...办法；借助Allpossi---CanIuseyourcomputerforawhile?---________,Idon'tuseitatpresent.Byallmeans_________shallImakeanapologytohim.Afterallhewasatfault.Bynomeans542022/11/24---CanIuseyourcomputerformakealife习惯于新的生活方式、工作等Itwasacomforttoknowtheirdaughtermadealifethere.=makealiving=earnaliving谋生comebacktolife苏醒过来，恢复生机cometolife变得更有趣，活跃bring...backtolife使...苏醒过来552022/11/24makealife习惯于新的生活方式、工作等ItManypeoplewholivealongthecoast_______(谋生)infishingindustry.make/earnalivingWiththehelpofseveraldoctors,theboyfinally______(苏醒过来).camebacktolife562022/11/24Manypeoplewholivealongthekeepup坚持；维持；保留keepupwith不落后，跟得上keepoff不靠近keepon(doing)继续（做keepback阻止了；抑制keepout(of)阻止进入；不卷入572022/11/24keepup坚持；维持；保留keepupwithkeWhensomethingunusualhappenstome,myteacheralwaysencouragesmetokeep_____agoodstateofmind.upWhereheoncefeltlikegivingup,henowhasthedeterminationtopushfurtherandkeep_____going.onShewasunabletokeep_____hertears,andweptfreely.back582022/11/24Whensomethingunusualhappensbacktoback背对背hearttoheart心贴心地facetoface面对面地headtohead交头接耳shouldertoshoulder肩并肩handinhand手拉手arminarm臂挽臂stepbystep逐渐地592022/11/24backtoback背对背hearttoheartteamupwith与...合作或一起工作comeupwith提出(建议、想法等)endupwith以...结束fillupwith装满，充满catchupwith赶上putupwith忍受keepupwith跟上602022/11/24teamupwith与...合作或一起工作comeumarkout用线画出范围，标出...界限Manystreetsinthiscity__________________(已经被标记出来)havebeenmarkedout612022/11/24mark