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书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟!住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-四川警察学院考试押题三合一+答案详解(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.单选题

Wedoneedhelpfromothers,butwe’llnever________othersforsupport.

问题1选项

A.indulgein

B.engagein

C.embarkon

D.leanon

【答案】D

【解析】【选项释义】

A.indulgein沉湎于,沉溺于B.engagein从事,参加

C.embarkon着手,开始D.leanon依靠,依赖

【考查点】动词词组辨析。

【解题思路】空格处和下文的“others(别人)”构成动宾逻辑,目的是为了“support(得到支持)”。由but可知,前后两个分句之间存在转折的逻辑关系,前半句说到“我们确实需要别人的帮助(doneedhelp)”,说明虽然需要别人的帮助,但会自己努力,而不是依赖于别人予以支持。leanon指依靠某人或某物的帮助和支持,因此D选项leanon“依靠,依赖”最符合题意。

【干扰项排除】

A选项indulgein“沉湎于,沉溺于”指放任自己做喜欢的事情,尤其是有害的事,不能和“support(支持)”进行搭配;

B选项engagein“从事,参加”指参加到某个活动中,不符合题干的语义逻辑;

C选项embarkon“着手,开始”指开始做新的或困难的事,不符合题干的语义逻辑。

【句意】我们确实需要别人的帮助,但我们绝不依赖别人的支持。

2.单选题

Ourprogramisdifferent()itstressesthetechnicalskillsthatbusinessandindustryseekastheyincorporatetheinternetintotheirenterprisesystems.

问题1选项

A.nowthat

B.inthat

C.incase

D.regardlessof

【答案】B

【解析】nowthat"既然";inthat"由于";incase"万一,假使";regardlessof"不管,不顾"。句意:我们的项目不同,它强调了商业和工业在将互联网融入企业系统时所寻求的技术技能。前后为因果关系。所以选项B正确。

3.单选题

Theapartmenthasbeen(

)sineSmith'smovedout.

问题1选项

A.vacant

B.versatile

C.vacuum

D.vain

【答案】A

【解析】vacant空虚的,空缺的,空闲的;versatile多才多艺的,万能的;vacuum真空的;vain徒劳的,自负的。句意:自从Smith搬出去后,那套公寓一直空着。选项A符合句意。

4.单选题

Themedicalstudentsstudiedthe(

)ofthehumanbody.

问题1选项

A.framework

B.outline

C.skeleton

D.segment

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词辨析。framework意为“构架,框架”;outline意为“梗概,大纲,提纲”;skeleton意为“骨骼,骨架,骨骼标本”;segment意为“部分,段落”。

句意:医学专业的学生研究了人体的骨骼。

5.单选题

I’msureyou’llagreethatwhenapersonisasambitiousasLiFei,noonecanstophimtoachievehiscareerobjectives.

问题1选项

A.you’llagreethat

B.whenaperson

C.can

D.toachieve

E.没有问题

【答案】D

【解析】固定短语误用。toachieve改为fromachieving。stopsb.todosth.让某人停下来去做另一件事。stopsb.fromdoing阻止某人做某事。这里表示"阻止他实现职业目标"。

6.单选题

Itwouldbewrong()thatfactor.

问题1选项

A.tonotconsider

B.nottoconsider

C.toconsidernot

D.tobeconsidering

【答案】B

【解析】考查不定式的否定形式。由于不定式的否定形式为not+to+动原,所以选项A、C、D均错误,B选项正确。句意:不考虑那个因素将是错误的。

7.单选题

Itisallverywelltoblametrafficjams,thecostofpetrolandthequickpaceofmodernlife,butmannersintheroadsarebecominghorrible.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenbecomemonstersbehindthewheels.Itisallverywell,againtohaveatigerinthetank,buttohaveoneinthedriver’sseatisanothermatteraltogether.Youmighttoleratetheoddroad-hog,therudeandinconsideratedrive,butnowadaysthewell-manneredmotorististheexceptiontotherule.Perhapsthesituationcallsfora“Bekindtootherdrivers”campaign;otherwiseitmaygetcompletelyoutofhand.

Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanner,butgoodsense,too.Ittakesthemostcool-headedandgood-temperedofdriverstoresistthetemptationtorevengewhensubjectedtouncivilizedbehavior.Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsrelievingthetensionsofmotoring.Afriendlynodorawaveofacknowledgementinresponsetoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandtolerancesonecessaryinmodemmoderntrafficconditions.Butsuchacknowledgementsofpolitenessarealltooraretoday.Manydriversnowadaysdon’tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.

However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Typicalexamplesarethedriverwhobrakesviolentlytoallowacartoemergefromasidestreetatsomehazardtofollowingtraffic,whenafewsecondslatertheroadwouldbeclearanyway;orthemanwhowavesachildacrossazebracrossingintothepathofoncomingvehiclesthatmaybeunabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheycareto.Italwaysamazesmethatthehighwaysarenotcoveredwithdeadbodiesofthesegrannies.

Aveterandriver,whosemannersarefaultless,toldmeitwouldhelpifmotoristslearnttofiltercorrectlyintotrafficstreamsoneatatimewithoutcausingthetotalblockagesthatgivesrisetobadtemper.Unfortunately,modernmotoristscan’tevenlearntodrive,letalonemasterthesubtleraspectsofroadmanship.Yearsagotheexpertswarnedusthatthecarownershipexplosionwoulddemandalotmoregive-and-takefromallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.

1.Accordingtothispassage,troublesontheroadaremainlycausedby

.

2.Thesentence“Youmighttoleratetheoddroad-hog...therule”(Para.A.1)impliesthat_________.

3.By“goodsense”,thewritermeans

.

4.Expertshavelongpointedoutthatinthefaceofcar-ownershipexplosion,______.

5.Inthewriter’sopinion,______.

问题1选项

A.people’sattitudetowardsroad-hog

B.therhythmofmodernlife

C.thebehaviorofthedriver

D.trafficconditions

问题2选项

A.oursocietyisunjusttowardswell-manneredmotorists

B.rudedriverscanbemetoccasionally

C.thewell-manneredmotoristcannottoleratetheroad-hog

D.nowadaysimpolitedriversconstituteamajorityofmotorists

问题3选项

A.thedriver’sabilitytounderstandandreactreasonably

B.thedriver’spromptresponsetodifficultyandsevereconditions

C.thedriver’stoleranceofrudeorevensavagebehavior

D.thedriver’sacknowledgementofpolitenessandregulations

问题4选项

A.roadusersshouldmakemoresacrifice

B.driversshouldbereadytoyieldtoeachother

C.driversshouldhavemorecommunicationamongthemselves

D.driverswillsuffergreatlossiftheypaynorespecttoothers

问题5选项

A.stricttrafficregulationsarebadlyneeded

B.driversshouldapplyroadpolitenessproperly

C.rudedriversshouldbepunished

D.driversshouldavoidtrafficjams

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:D

第3题:C

第4题:B

第5题:B

【解析】1.细节事实题。根据文章第一段第一句话“Itisallverywelltoblametrafficjams,thecostofpetrolandthequickpaceofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadsarebecominghorrible.”可知,公路上的麻烦主要是由司机的行为导致的。因此选项C符合题意。

2.推理判断题。文章第一段倒数第二句话提到如今彬彬有礼的驾车者却成了例外(Youmighttoleratetheoddroad-hog,therudeandinconsideratedrive,butnowadaysthewell-manneredmotorististheexceptiontotherule),由此可推测粗鲁的司机占了大多数,选项D符合题意。

3.推理判断题。文章第二段第一句提到道路礼仪不仅是好的态度,还是良好的意识(Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanner,butgoodsense,too.),接着又提到当遇到不文明行为时,只有头脑最冷静、脾气最好的司机才能抵制报复的诱惑(Ittakesthemostcool-headedandgood-temperedofdriverstoresistthetemptationtorevengewhensubjectedtouncivilizedbehavior),说明良好的意识就是能够忍受一些不良的行为,因此选项C符合题意。

4.推理判断题。文章最后一段倒数第二句话提到专家几年前就告诫我们汽车数量的增多需要道路使用者相互理解(Yearsagotheexpertswarnedusthatthecarownershipexplosionwoulddemandalotmoregive-and-takefromallroadusers),因此选项CB符合题意。

5.推理判断题。根据文章第四段第一句话“Aveterandriver,whosemannersarefaultless,toldmeitwouldhelpifmotoristslearnttofiltercorrectlyintotrafficstreamsoneatatimewithoutcausingthetotalblockagesthatgiverisetobadtemper.”一个资深的司机,认为司机应该学会正确加入交通而不会造成令人生气的交通阻塞。可知,作者认为司机应该适当地使用礼貌。因此选项B符合题意。

8.单选题

Hisremarksfinally____methatIhadmadetherightdecision.

问题1选项

A.assured

B.ensured

C.reassured

D.insured

【答案】C

【解析】【选项释义】

A.assured(向……)保证B.ensured确保

C.reassured使……安心;打消……的疑虑D.insured投保

【答案】C

【考查点】动词辨析。

【解题思路】句意:他的话终于……我的决定是正确的。根据逻辑,他的话应该是打消我的顾虑,让我确信我的决定是正确的。因此选C。

【干扰项排除】

A选项assured“(向……)保证”,并不是他的话保证我的决定是正确的,而是他的话使我安心,从而让我觉得我的决定是正确的,该选项不符合逻辑;

B选项ensured“确保”,并不是他的话确保我的决定是正确的,该选项不符合逻辑;

D选项insured“投保”,该选项不符合语境。

【句意】他的话最终打消了我的疑虑,我做了正确的决定。

9.单选题

Myfriend[A]teachesEnglish,[B]literatureand[C]towriteatthe[D]stateuniversity.

问题1选项

A.teaches

B.literature

C.towrite

D.stateuniversity

【答案】C

【解析】【考查点】搭配。

【解题思路】分析句子可知,English(英语)、literature(文学)和towrite(写作)都是并列的宾语成分,应该统一为名词,所以towrite应该改为writing。

【句意】我的朋友在州立大学教英语、文学和写作。

10.单选题

VideoconferencingisnothingmorethanatelevisionsetorPCmonitorwithacamerathroughthevideoconferencing,notonlyyourvoicebutalsoyourface,thesurroundingsandanyothergraphicandphysical(1)canbecapturedandtransmittedthroughthecommunicationsystemwithorwithoutwires.Ofcourse,whenyougointothedetails,thetechnologyinvolvedisvery(2)andthesubjectmatterlitteredwithjargon.SuchasISDN(IntegratedServicesDigitalNetwork),POTS(PlainOldTelephoneService)orthe(3)behindbandwidth,latencyandisochronywhichareusedtoexplainhowvideoconferencingworks.Goodpeoplecommunicationis(4)inanybusiness,andthemoreinteractionyoucanachieve,themorelikelyitisthatyour(5)willbetherightones.Videoconferencingnotonlyallowsyoutospeaktopeopleindifferentlocations,butalsonote(6)expressionsandgesturesthatletyouknowwhattheotherpersonisreallythinking.Meetingaremademore(7)bysharingdocumentsandcomputerapplicationsthatasimpletelephonecannot(8)

.(9),organizationsarediscoveringthecompetitiveadvantagesandthepowerofvideoconferencing.Withadvancesinperformance,economicalpricing,theabilityto(10)essentialmeetingtoolsandconnectivitytoglobaltelephonenetworksandstandardizedvideoconferencingprotocols,videoconferencingisnowapracticalrealityforanyorganization.

问题1选项

A.fortunately

B.effective

C.images

D.articulate

E.facial

F.manage

G.decisions

H.connect

I.advanced

J.integrate

K.progressive

L.concepts

M.pictures

N.increasingly

O.important

问题2选项

A.fortunately

B.effective

C.images

D.articulate

E.facial

F.manage

G.decisions

H.connect

I.advanced

J.integrate

K.progressive

L.concepts

M.pictures

N.increasingly

O.important

问题3选项

A.fortunately

B.effective

C.images

D.articulate

E.facial

F.manage

G.decisions

H.connect

I.advanced

J.integrate

K.progressive

L.concepts

M.pictures

N.increasingly

O.important

问题4选项

A.fortunately

B.effective

C.images

D.articulate

E.facial

F.manage

G.decisions

H.connect

I.advanced

J.integrate

K.progressive

L.concepts

M.pictures

N.increasingly

O.important

问题5选项

A.fortunately

B.effective

C.images

D.articulate

E.facial

F.manage

G.decisions

H.connect

I.advanced

J.integrate

K.progressive

L.concepts

M.pictures

N.increasingly

O.important

问题6选项

A.fortunately

B.effective

C.images

D.articulate

E.facial

F.manage

G.decisions

H.connect

I.advanced

J.integrate

K.progressive

L.concepts

M.pictures

N.increasingly

O.important

问题7选项

A.fortunately

B.effective

C.images

D.articulate

E.facial

F.manage

G.decisions

H.connect

I.advanced

J.integrate

K.progressive

L.concepts

M.pictures

N.increasingly

O.important

问题8选项

A.fortunately

B.effective

C.images

D.articulate

E.facial

F.manage

G.decisions

H.connect

I.advanced

J.integrate

K.progressive

L.concepts

M.pictures

N.increasingly

O.important

问题9选项

A.fortunately

B.effective

C.images

D.articulate

E.facial

F.manage

G.decisions

H.connect

I.advanced

J.integrate

K.progressive

L.concepts

M.pictures

N.increasingly

O.important

问题10选项

A.fortunately

B.effective

C.images

D.articulate

E.facial

F.manage

G.decisions

H.connect

I.advanced

J.integrate

K.progressive

L.concepts

M.pictures

N.increasingly

O.important

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:I

第3题:L

第4题:O

第5题:G

第6题:E

第7题:B

第8题:F

第9题:N

第10题:J

【解析】(1)分析句子结构可知填空处应填入名词,再由句意可知,被拍摄且传输应该是images,所以选项C正确。

(2)分析句子结构可知填空处应填入形容词,根据下句“litteredwithjargon”可知,选项I符合语境。

(3)根据下文“...whichareusedtoexplainhowvideoconferencingworks.”用来解释视频会议是如何工作的。由此推断,这里应该指带宽、延迟和等时性背后的概念,选项L正确。

(4)根据句意:良好的人际沟通在任何行业都是至关重要的。选项O符合语境。

(5)根据句意:你能达到的互动越多,你的决定就越有可能是正确的。选项G符合原文。

(6)根据下文的“expressionsandgestures”可知,原文指面部表情和手势,所以选项E正确。

(7)根据句意可知,通过共享文档和计算机应用程序,使得会议更高效。选项B符合原文句意。

(8)根据原文可知,共享文档和计算机应用程序是一个简单的电话所无法操作的,选项F符合语境。

(9)根据下文,组织正在发现视频会议的竞争优势和力量。选项N越来越多地,符合原文语境。

(10)根据原文句意可知,这里指具备整合必要会议工具的能力。所以选项J符合原文语境。

11.单选题

TheInternethasbeenaroundforanalmostequalamountoftimeasmostformsofmedia,butonlyrecently()apopularwayofretrievinginformation.

问题1选项

A.hasitbecome

B.ithasbecame

C.itbecomes

D.doesitbecome

【答案】A

【解析】语法知识。根据only可知这里应该用倒装,首先排除选项B和C;填空处应用现在完成时表示过去对现在产生影响,所以选项A正确。

12.单选题

ASouthernCaliforniabreweryhassuccessfullytestedabeerusingtreatedsewagewater.StoneBrewing,alargecraftbrewingoperationheadquarteredinEscondido,presenteditsFullCirclePaleAletocuriouscustomersataneventlatelyinSanDiego.

Thenewaleismadeusingrecycled,treatedsewagewaterandispartofSanDiego'splan,'pureWaterSanDiego’,togetathirdofitswaterfromrecycledsourcesby2021.Andtheverdictforthebrew,whichsomehavedubbed'toilettap’,seemedtobequitepositive,SFGatereported.

SanDiegomayorKevinFaulconertoldtheTimesthatthebrewwas'fantastic'andadded:There'snobetterwaytohighlightthepurityofthiswater.Otherpatronssaidthebrewwasoutstandinganddelicious.StoneBrewing'sSeniorManagerofBrewingandInnovation,SteveGonzalez,createdthebeerandsaidthathewasdoubtfulatfirst.Butalldoubtsweredispelledwhenhetriedhisbrew.

HetoldABC10:'AmongthepalealesthatI'vemade,it'sprobablyinthetopthree.'Thebeerwasmadewiththreemaltsandthreehopsandhas'carameland'tropicalfruit'notes.Therecycledwateronlyneededsomesaltsbeforebrewing.Thebreweryisusedtousingdifferentwatersourceswhichinturnhavedifferentproperties-followingCalifornia'sextremedroughtconditions.

StoneBrewinghopestomaketheFullCirclePaleAleavailablesoon.

1.StoneBrewingissuccessfulinmakinga().

2.Thepublicrespondtothebeeris().

3.SteveGonzalez().

4.“PureWaterSanDiego”isto().

5.StoneBrewingis().

问题1选项

A.recycledwaterbeer

B.sewagewaterbeer

C.toiletwaterbeer

D.tapwaterbeer

问题2选项

A.doubtful

B.passive

C.positive

D.curious

问题3选项

A.madethreebeerswiththreemaltsandthreehops.

B.saidthebrewwasoutstandinganddelicious.

C.presentedthebrewtocuriouscustomersinSanDiego.

D.madethebrewthoughdoubtfulatfirst.

问题4选项

A.treatallwaterby2021

B.recycleathirdofwaterby2021

C.purifyitwaterby2021

D.makeathirdofwaterby2021

问题5选项

A.goodatusingdifferentwatersources.

B.positiveinusingdifferentwatersources.

C.recyclingdifferentwatersources.

D.usedtousingdifferentwatersources.

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:C

第3题:D

第4题:B

第5题:D

【解析】1.细节事实题。第一段指出:ASouthernCaliforniabreweryhassuccessfullytestedabeerusingtreatedsewagewater(南加州的一家啤酒厂用处理过的污水成功地测试了一种啤酒),第二段还指出:Thenewaleismadeusingrecycled,treatedsewagewater(这种新的麦芽酒是用经过循环处理的污水制成的)。因此,A项“循环水啤酒”正确。

2.细节事实题。第二段指出:Andtheverdictforthebrew,whichsomehavedubbed'toilettap’,seemedtobequitepositive(一些人称之为“马桶到水龙头”的啤酒反响似乎还不错),因此C项“积极的,肯定的”正确。

3.细节事实题。第三段指出:StoneBrewing'sSeniorManagerofBrewingandInnovation,SteveGonzalez,createdthebeerandsaidthathewasdoubtfulatfirst.Butalldoubtsweredispelledwhenhetriedhisbrew(斯通酿酒公司负责酿造和创新的高级经理史蒂夫冈萨雷斯(SteveGonzalez)创造了这款啤酒,并表示他一开始很怀疑。但当他试着冲泡时,所有的疑虑都消除了)。因此D项“一开始对这款啤酒心存怀疑”正确。

4.细节事实题。根据题干关键词“PureWaterSanDiego”定位至第二段:Thenewaleismadeusingrecycled,treatedsewagewaterandispartofSanDiego'splan,'pureWaterSanDiego,togetathirdofitswaterfromrecycledsourcesby2021(这款新啤酒用的是处理过的回收污水,是圣地亚哥市“净水圣地亚哥”计划的一部分,目标是在2021年前实现三分之一的用水为回收水)。因此,B项“到2021年,回收三分之一的水”正确。

5.细节事实题。第四段指出:Thebreweryisusedtousingdifferentwatersourceswhichinturnhavedifferentproperties-followingCalifornia'sextremedroughtconditions(加州极度缺水,因此酿酒厂常使用不同的水源,而这些水质也相应地有区别)。因此选D项“常使用不同水源”。

13.单选题

Thecentipedehaspoisonclawsonthefirstsegmentofitsbody(

)todefenditselfandtokillitsprey.

问题1选项

A.andtheseuses

B.alsousesthese

C.thesealsoused

D.andusesthese

【答案】D

【解析】语法题。根据句子结构,可知句子的主语为Thecentipede,谓语是由and连接的两个并列谓语,has和uses为句子的谓语部分。句意:蜈蚣身体的第一节有毒爪,用来自我保护和杀死猎物。选项D符合题意。

14.单选题

Mypurposeistoconsiderif,inpoliticalsociety,therecanbeanylegitimateandsureprincipleofgovernment,takingmenastheyareandlawsastheymightbe.InthisinquiryIshalltryalwaystobringtogether(

)with(

)sothatjusticeandutilityareinonewaydivided.

问题1选项

A.whichrightpermitted...whichinterestprescribed

B.whatrightpermits...whichinterestprescribed

C.whatrightpermits...whatinterestprescribes

D.whichrightpermitted...whatinterestprescribes

【答案】C

【解析】考查宾语从句。由选项和空格前动词短语bringtogether“使结合”可知此题考点,with连接的两个部分作宾语。which和what都可引导宾语从句,但what指代的对象没有限定范围,而which受限制。由句意判断此处应表示“权利允许的一切以及利益要求的一切”,因此都应用what引导。C选项符合题意。

15.问答题

Ifambition(A)istobewellregarded,therewardsofambition—wealth,distinction,(B)controloverone’sdestiny—(C)mustbedeemedworthofthesacrifices(D)madeonambition’sbehalf.

【答案】C;改成mustbedeemedworthyof。worthyof…值得…的

16.单选题

Somecityplannersbelievethateachcityis():inotherwords,becauseofculturaldifferences,onecitycan'tsimplycopyothers.

问题1选项

A.separated

B.cutoff

C.unique

D.integrated

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。separated“分开的”;cutoff“切断,中断”;unique“独特的,独一无二的”;integrated“综合的,完整的”。根据冒号后面的内容:由于文化差异,一个城市不能简单地复制其他城市。由此可知,一些城市规划者认为每个城市都是独一无二的。所以选项C正确。

17.翻译题

Inthissection,therearetenEnglishsentences.TranslatethemintoproperChineseandwritetheanswersonyouranswersheet.

IcamebackyesterdayfromHongKongwhereIhadspenttwoweeksvacationafterthecompletionoftheconstructionjobIhadbeeninchargeofinthesouth.

Ashewalkedaway,heturnedforonelastglimpseofherinthedoorway,tinyandsmilingandwavinggood-bye.

I’mlonelyonlywhenIamovertired,whenIhaveworkedtoolongwithoutabreak,whenforthetimebeingIfeelemptyandneedfillingup.

Hiswordsfailedhimforthemoment.

Theatrewillbereinventedandbecomemuchfreerandmoreimaginative.

Greateffortsshouldbemadetoinformyoungpeopleespeciallythedreadfulconsequencesoftakingupthehabit.

Forcountlessagesthesunroseandset,themoonwaxedandwaned,thestarsshoneinthenight,butitwasonlywiththecomingofManthatthesethingswereunderstood.

Manysketchesareinexistenceofpeasantsseatedbytheroadsideandmenandwomenatworkinthefields.

For20yearswewerepassivewitnessestothedeteriorationofpricesofourrawmaterialsandanexcessiveincreaseofthepricesofmanufacturedgoods.

Thestatementdeclaredthattheinternationaleconomicordermustbechangedorthegapbetweendevelopedanddevelopingcountrieswouldcontinuetowiden.

【答案】我在南方负责一项工程建设,任务完成之后,到香港度了两个星期的假,昨天刚回来。

当他离开吋,他回过头来看了她最后一眼。只见她站在门口,体态娇小,面带微笑,挥手向他告别。

只有在我过度劳累的吋候,在我长时间不间断地工作的吋候,在我感到内心空虚,需要充实的吋候,我才会感到寂寞。

他一时说不出话来了。

戏剧将脱胎换骨,变得更自由,更富想象力。

应该尽最大努力告诫年轻人,特别是上瘾后的可怕后果。

太阳升升落落,月亮盈盈亏亏,夜空星光闪烁,无数岁月就这样过去了,只是到人类出现以后,这些才被理解。

至今仍保存着许多素描,画的是坐在路旁的农民和在田间劳作的男女。

我们在20年内坐视原料价格下跌与工业品价格暴涨。

声明宣称:国际经济秩序必须改变,否则发达国家与发展中国家之间的差距将继续扩大。

18.写作题

Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement:Dissatisfactionleadstoprogress.Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouropinion.

【答案】略

19.单选题

)ofyoucouldbelostintheforestofbuildings.

问题1选项

A.Anyone

B.Anyboby

C.Anyone

D.One

【答案】C

【解析】考查不定代词的用法。句意:你们中的任何一个人都有可能在森林前面的建筑那迷路。anyone和anybody不能与of连用,anyone可以和of连用,所以选项C符合题意。

20.单选题

ThepolicestoppedmetheotherdayasIwasdrivinghome,becauseIwas()thespeedlimit.

问题1选项

A.transcending

B.exceeding

C.surpassing

D.overtaking

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项transcend“胜过,超越”;B选项exceed“超过,胜过”;C选项surpass“超越,优于”;D选项overtake“赶上,压倒”。四个选项都有“超过,胜过”的意思,但表示超速只能用exceed。根据句意“那天我开车回家的时候被警察拦住了,因为我超速了。”所以选项B正确。

21.单选题

Theworld-famousBritishMuseumwhichhousesa(n)(

)collectionofvaluablebooks,paintings,worksofarts,etc.attractsmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.

问题1选项

A.immersible

B.miscellaneous

C.overwhelming

D.unified

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。immersible“可浸入的”;miscellaneous“混杂的,各种各样的”;overwhelming“巨大的,压倒性的”;unified“统一的”。句意:世界著名的大英博物馆收藏了大量有价值的书籍、画作及艺术作品,每年吸引了上百万游客。选项C符合题意。

22.单选题

We'llvisitEuropenextyear()wehaveenoughmoney.

问题1选项

A.lest

B.provided

C.unless

D.until

【答案】B

【解析】副词辨析题。A选项lest“唯恐,以免”;B选项provided“倘若,假如”;C选项unless“除非”;D选项until“直到...”。句意:如果我们有足够的钱,明年我们就去欧洲。选项B符合句意。

23.单选题

TheJatakanacultureencompassesevery()oflifefrombeliefs,superstitions,andpracticestoart,educationandtourism.

问题1选项

A.respect

B.inspect

C.aspect

D.suspect

【答案】C

【解析】形近词词义辨析。根据句意可知这里指Jatakana文化覆盖了生活的方方面面,选项C符合句意。

24.写作题

Directions:Answerthefollowingquestionwithnolessthan50words.RemembertowriteyouranswerclearlyontheANSWERSHEET.(5%)

WhoisConfucius(孔子)?

【答案】略

25.填空题

SincecompetitionisseenasthemajorsourceofprogressandprosperitybymostAmericans,competitivebusinessinstitutionsarerespected.Competitionisnotonlygoodinitself,itisthemeans

whichotherbasicAmericanvaluessuch

A

B

C

D

asindividualfreedom,equalityofopportunity,andhardworkareprotected.

【答案】Dwhich改为bywhich

【解析】【考查点】从句。

【解题思路】D部分到句子结尾是修饰means的定语从句,means为事物,引导词用which,结合短语bymeans,确定bywhich正确。

【句意】由于竞争被大多数美国人视为进步和繁荣的主要来源,具有竞争力的商业机构受到尊重。竞争不仅本身有好处,它还是一种维护其他美国价值观的方式,如个人自由、机会均等、勤奋工作等。

26.单选题

By1950,theresultsofattemptstorelatebrainprocessestomentalexperienceappearedratherdiscouraging.Suchvariationsinsize,shape,chemistry,conductionspeed,excitationthreshold,andthelikeashadbeendemonstratedinnervecellsremainednegligibleinsignificanceforanypossiblecorrelationwiththemanifolddimensionsofmentalexperience.

NeartheturnofUrncentury,ithadbeensuggestedbyHiringthatdifferentmodesofsensation,suchaspaintasteandcolor,mightbecorrelatedwiththedischargeofspecifickindsofnervousenergy.However,subsequentlydevelopedmethodsofrecordingandanalyzingnervepotentialsfailedtorevealanysuchqualitativediversity.Itwaspossibletodemonstratebyothermethodsrefinedstructuraldifferencesamongneurontypes;however,proofwaslackingthatthequalityoftheimpulseoritsconductionwasinfluencedbythesedifferences,whichseemedinsteadtoinfluencethedevelopmentalpatterningoftheneuralcircuits.Althoughqualitativevarianceamongnerverigidlydisproved,thedoctrinewasgenerallyabandonedinfavoroftheopposingview,namely,thatnerveimpulsesareessentiallyhomogeneousinqualityandaretransmittedas“commoncurrency”throughoutthenervoussystem:Accordingtothistheory,itisnotthequalityofthesensorynerveimpulsesthatdeterminesthediverseconscioussensationstheyproduce,but.ratherthedifferentareasofthebrainintowhichtheydischarge,andthereissomeevidenceforthisview.Inoneexperiment,whenanelectricstimuluswasappliedtoagivensensoryfieldofthecerebralcortexofaconscioushumansubject,itproducedasensationoftheappropriatemodalityforthatparticularlocus,thatis,avisualsensationformthevisualcortex,anauditorysensationformtheauditorycortex,andsoonOtherexperimentsrevealedslightvariationsinthesize,number,arrangement,andinterconnectionofthenervecells,butasfaraspsychoneuralcorrelationswereconcerned,theobvioussimilaritiesofthesesensoryfieldstoeachotherseemedmuchmoreremarkablethananyoftheminutedifferences.

However,corticalasdiverseasthoseofred,black,greenandwhite,ortouch,cold,warmth,movement,pain,postureandpressureapparentlymayarisethroughactivationofthesamecorticalareas.Whatseemedtoremainwassomekindofdifferentialpatterningeffectsinthebrainexcitation:itisthedifferenceinthecentraldistributionofimpulsesthatcounts,Inshort,Braintheorysuggestedacorrelationbetweenmentalexperienceandtheactivityofrelativelyhomogenousnerve-cellunitsconductingessentiallyhomogeneousimpulsesthroughhomogeneouscerebraltissue.Tomatchthemultipledimensionsofmentalexperiencepsychologistscouldonlypointtolimitlessvariationinthespatiotemporalpatterningofnerveimpulses.

Upuntil1950,effortstoestablishthatbrainprocessesandmentalexperiencearerelatedwouldmostlikelyhavebeenmetwith(

).

Theauthormentions"commoncurrency"primarilyinordertoemphasizethe

).

Whichofthefollowingtheoriesisreinforcedbythedepictionoftheexperimentinlines17-20?

ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwhichofthefollowingexhibittheLEASTqualitativevariation.

问题1选项

A.vexation

B.irritability

C.discouragement

D.neutrality

问题2选项

A.lackofdifferentiationamongnerveimpulsesinhumanbeings

B.similaritiesintheviewsofthescientists

C.similarityofsensationsofhumanbeings

D.continuouspassageofnerveimpulsesthroughthenervoussystem

问题3选项

A.Cognitiveexperiencemanifestedbysensorynerveimpulsesareinfluencedbytheareaofthebrainstimulated.

B.Qualitativediversityinnervepotentialscannowbestudiedmoreaccurately.

C.Sensorystimuliareheterogeneousandaregreatlyinfluencedbythenervesensorstheyproduce.

D.Differentiationinneuralmodalitiesinfluencesthelengthofnervetransmissions.

问题4选项

A.Nervecells.

B.Nerveimpulses.

C.Corticalareas.

D.Spatialpatternsofnerveimpulses.

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:A

第3题:A

第4题:B

【解析】细节事实题。根据文章第一段第一句“By1950,theresultsofattemptstorelatebrainprocessestomentalexperienceappearedratherdiscouraging.”“至l1950年,有关大脑神经活动和祌经感觉之间联系的研究结果是令人沮丧的”中的discouraging确定C选项“挫折,沮丧”正确;

推理判断题。题目中的“commoncurrency”出现在第二段第四句“...thatnerveimpulsesareessentiallyhomogeneousinqualityandaretransmittedas“commoncurrency”throughoutthenervoussystem”,与句子中的homogeneous意思相似,A选项的lackofdifferentiationamongnerveimpulses是nerveimpulsesareessentiallyhomogeneous的同义转述,所以符合题意。

细节事实题。文章第17-20行所述实验为电刺激作用于有意识的人体大脑皮层的某一特定感觉区域实验,而这一实验所支持的理论需向前追溯,即“...itisnotthequalityofthesensorynerveimpulsesthatdeterminesthediverseconscioussensationstheyproduce,butratherthedifferentareasofthebrainintowhichtheydischarge,andthereissomeevidenceforthisview.”“不是由感觉神经脉冲的质量来决定他们产生的各种神经感觉的,而是由他们被发射到大脑的哪一部位来决定的,对于这一观点是有证据的”,由此可知实验所支持的理论为A选项“由感觉神经脉冲产生的认知是由被刺激的大脑部位决定的”。

推理判断题。根据文章第二段第四句“...thatnerveimpulsesareessentiallyhomogeneousinqualityandaretransmittedas“commoncurrency”throughoutthenervoussystem”可知质量变化最小的是nerveimpulses,即B选项。

27.单选题

Topreventfloodinginwinterthewaterflowingfromthedamisconstantly(

)byacomputer.

问题1选项

A.managed

B.graded

C.monitored

D.conducted

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项managed“管理,调教”;B选项graded“分级”;C选项monitored“检测,监听”;D选项conducted“管理,引导,指挥”。句意:为了防止冬季发洪水,大坝的水流经常被电脑()。现实中洪水和电脑之间的关系只有检测关系,所以答案应该选C。

28.单选题

Thesystemwasredesignedtoemb

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