考研考博-英语-天津中医药大学考试押题三合一+答案详解4

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-天津中医药大学考试押题三合一+答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.单选题

Thereisnothinginhis_______thatsuggestsheiscontentedwithhislife.

问题1选项

A.demeanor

B.stature

C.resonance

D.fidelity

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。demeanor“行为，举止”；stature“身高，身材”；resonance“共鸣”；fidelity“忠诚”。句意：没有任何行为可以表明他对妻子感到满意。选项A符合题意。

2.单选题

Frankstormedintotheroomand（）thedoor,butitwasn’tthateasytoclosethedooronwhatJackhadsaid.

问题1选项

A.slashed

B.slammed

C.slipped

D.slapped

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项slashed“削减”；B选项slammed“砰地关上，猛烈抨击”；C选项slipped“滑动”；D选项slapped“侮辱，拍击，掴……耳光”。句意：弗兰克冲进房间，_____的一声关上了门，但要把杰克说的话关起来可不容易。这里是“砰的一声把门关上的意思”，只有B选项可以表达这个意思，B选项符合题意。

3.单选题

PelerEigen,65-year-old,chairmanofTransparencyInternational,theglobalanti-corruptionwatchdog,isproudofalargephotographonhisofficewall.ItpictureshimalongsideMwaiKibaki,theKenyanpresident,andJamesWolfensohn,presidentoftheWorldBank.

Thepicture,takenshortlyafterMr.Kibaki’sinaugurationinJanuary,showsthethreemeninfriendlydiscussionatameetinginNairobi,theKenyancapital.“ThisphotoisveryspecialbecauseitshowshowfarTransparencyInternationalhascomesincewesetitup10yearsago，”saysMr.Eigenwithasmile.

Beforeleadingagroupoffriendsin1993toformTIinaone-roomBerlinoffice,Mr.EigenworkedattheWorldBankfor25years.HisfinalpositionwasseniorprogrammemanagerineastAfrica,basedinNairobi.（1）“Iwastoldthatfightingcorruptionwasnotpartofthebank’smandate,”hesays.

ThisledhimtoleaveKenyaandthebankandstartcampaigning.

Thepictureshowshowthingshavecomefullcircle.

（2）

About60peopleworkinthehead-quartersinwestBerlin.TI’sannualCorruptionPerceptionsIndex,rankingnationalcorruptionlevels,hasbecomeabenchmarkformanygovernments.

（3）

“Thiswouldhavebeenunthinkable”afewyearsago,Mr.Eigensays.

Aseriesofclosed-doormeetingsinthemid-1990sinBerlinwithchiefexecutivesfromleadingGermanmultinationalslaidthegroundworkforinternationalaction.“Wemovedtheexecutivesfrombeingdefensivetoadmittingthattherewasabigproblem.

（4）

“

Ti’ssolutionwasjointpressurefromthecompaniesonthegovernmenttosigntheOECDconventionagainstbribe-payingand,later,thesigningofagreementsbetweencompaniesnottousebriberytowincontracts.

（5）

Mr.EigenarguesthatTPsapproach,basedon“buildingcoalitions,notonconfrontation,”hasbroughtresults.

问题1选项

A.TInowhasaglobalreachinitsinformationcampaignsandlobbyingwork,supportingnationalgroupsinmorethan100countries.

B.Thencametheimportantquestion:howdowestopbribingwithoutlosingbusinesstocompaniesthatstilldoit?

C.OneexampleistheGermanchapterofTI,whichhasmorethan30membercompanies,includingSiemens,Lufthans,BASFandDaimlerChrysler.

D.There,heobservednotonlycorruptioninhisdealingswiththegovernmentofDanjelArapMoi,presidentatthetime,butalsotheunwillingnessofthebanktodoanythingaboutit.

E.TIhasbeeninstrumentalinputtingcorruptionontheworldagenda,includingintheUnitedNations.

F.TTsapproachofworkingcloselywithcompaniestocombatcorruptioncontrastswiththetacticsofmanyotherpressuregroups.

问题2选项

A.TInowhasaglobalreachinitsinformationcampaignsandlobbyingwork,supportingnationalgroupsinmorethan100countries.

B.Thencametheimportantquestion:howdowestopbribingwithoutlosingbusinesstocompaniesthatstilldoit?

C.OneexampleistheGermanchapterofTI,whichhasmorethan30membercompanies,includingSiemens,Lufthans,BASFandDaimlerChrysler.

D.There,heobservednotonlycorruptioninhisdealingswiththegovernmentofDanjelArapMoi,presidentatthetime,butalsotheunwillingnessofthebanktodoanythingaboutit.

E.TIhasbeeninstrumentalinputtingcorruptionontheworldagenda,includingintheUnitedNations.

F.TTsapproachofworkingcloselywithcompaniestocombatcorruptioncontrastswiththetacticsofmanyotherpressuregroups.

问题3选项

A.TInowhasaglobalreachinitsinformationcampaignsandlobbyingwork,supportingnationalgroupsinmorethan100countries.

B.Thencametheimportantquestion:howdowestopbribingwithoutlosingbusinesstocompaniesthatstilldoit?

C.OneexampleistheGermanchapterofTI,whichhasmorethan30membercompanies,includingSiemens,Lufthans,BASFandDaimlerChrysler.

D.There,heobservednotonlycorruptioninhisdealingswiththegovernmentofDanjelArapMoi,presidentatthetime,butalsotheunwillingnessofthebanktodoanythingaboutit.

E.TIhasbeeninstrumentalinputtingcorruptionontheworldagenda,includingintheUnitedNations.

F.TTsapproachofworkingcloselywithcompaniestocombatcorruptioncontrastswiththetacticsofmanyotherpressuregroups.

问题4选项

A.TInowhasaglobalreachinitsinformationcampaignsandlobbyingwork,supportingnationalgroupsinmorethan100countries.

B.Thencametheimportantquestion:howdowestopbribingwithoutlosingbusinesstocompaniesthatstilldoit?

C.OneexampleistheGermanchapterofTI,whichhasmorethan30membercompanies,includingSiemens,Lufthans,BASFandDaimlerChrysler.

D.There,heobservednotonlycorruptioninhisdealingswiththegovernmentofDanjelArapMoi,presidentatthetime,butalsotheunwillingnessofthebanktodoanythingaboutit.

E.TIhasbeeninstrumentalinputtingcorruptionontheworldagenda,includingintheUnitedNations.

F.TTsapproachofworkingcloselywithcompaniestocombatcorruptioncontrastswiththetacticsofmanyotherpressuregroups.

问题5选项

A.TInowhasaglobalreachinitsinformationcampaignsandlobbyingwork,supportingnationalgroupsinmorethan100countries.

B.Thencametheimportantquestion:howdowestopbribingwithoutlosingbusinesstocompaniesthatstilldoit?

C.OneexampleistheGermanchapterofTI,whichhasmorethan30membercompanies,includingSiemens,Lufthans,BASFandDaimlerChrysler.

D.There,heobservednotonlycorruptioninhisdealingswiththegovernmentofDanjelArapMoi,presidentatthetime,butalsotheunwillingnessofthebanktodoanythingaboutit.

E.TIhasbeeninstrumentalinputtingcorruptionontheworldagenda,includingintheUnitedNations.

F.TTsapproachofworkingcloselywithcompaniestocombatcorruptioncontrastswiththetacticsofmanyotherpressuregroups.

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:A

第3题:E

第4题:B

第5题:F

【解析】1.联系上下文。空格句子的前句提及PeterEigen曾经的职务，后句提及反腐并

不是银行的工作。结合前后文可以判断，空格处句子应含有corruption和bank这样的单词。选项D符合条件。

2.分析原文第五段的内容可知，本段内容主要是关于TI公司的发展现状。选项A与段落意思一致。

3.联系上下文。空格前一句讲到了公司提供的年度腐败指数成为很多政府的基准。后一句提到这在几年前还难以置信。前后两句都是谈论的公司影响力。由此可知，空格处句子也应该与公司影响有关。选项E中提及公司的反腐已经提上世界日程，包括联合国。符合语境。

4.联系上下文。空格前一句中提到“abigproblem”，接下来的内容就与这一重要问题相关。选项B中的thencametheimportantproblem与前文遥相呼应。

5.联系上下文。空格后一句提及公司的策略(approach)是公司之间的合作(coalitions),

而非对抗。空格所在句中应出现approach这一单词，选项F中的workingclose与coalition呼应。

4.单选题

Theadvertisementsaysthismaterialdoesn't（

）inthewash,butithas.

问题1选项

A.contract

B.shrink

C.slim

D.dissolve

【答案】B

【解析】句意:广告说这种材料不会缩水，但实际上不然。

动词辨析。Contract指（金属等）收缩，缩小;shrink指（布料等浸湿后）起皱，（个头、尺寸等）收缩;slim变苗条，减轻体重;dissolve溶解，融化。故B符合句意。

5.写作题

Directions:Writeanessayofnolessthan200wordsonthetopicgivenbelow.UsethespaceprovidedonyourAnswerSheetII.

TOPICManypeoplejudgethevalueofthingsbytheirpracticalityorusefulness.Whatisyouropiniononthistopic?Supportyourargumentwithreasonsorexamples.

【答案】【参考范文】

Peopletendtojudgethevalueofthingsbytheirpracticalityorusefulness.AlthoughIunderstandwhypeopledoso,Istillholdthatthevalueofthingsshouldnotbejudgedonlybytheirpracticalityorusefulness.

Tostartwith,thevalueofthingscannotbejudgedbyanyone-dimensionalstandard.Athingmayhavedifferentvaluesintheeyesofdifferentpeople.Judgingthevalueofthingsbytheirpracticalityorusefulnessisjustonedimensionbutnotnecessarilythebestdimension.Fromamundaneoutlook,practicalthingsmaybringpeoplemorebenefitsandrewards.Lookingfromahistoricalperspective,wecouldfindtheoriginofsuchautilitarianoutlookinsomehardtimes.Duringthosehistoricalperiodswhenascarcityoffoodwasaubiquitousphenomenon,survivalwasoftheutmostpriority,andjudgingthevalueofthingsfromtheirusefulnesscouldensurehumanbeing’ssurvivaltoamaximumextent.Afterall,therewaslittlechanceforpeopletowastetheirpreciousresourcesonuselessthings.

However,asthelivingstandardisrisinghigherandhigherinmodernsociety,nowadayspeoplearemuchlessworriedabouttheadequacyoflivingsubstancesthantheywereinthebygoneages.Atthistime,howtojudgethevalueofthingshasbecomeamultidimensionalchoice.Someindividualsbegintocherishspiritualoraestheticvalueofthings.Newgenerationsareoftenpursuingdifferentkindsofvalueinapostmodernsociety,andthepracticalityisnolongerthesinglestandardtomeasurethevalueofthings.

Furthermore,theaestheticvalueofthingsisalsoadimensionwhichdeservesourattention.Fewofuscouldresistthetemptationofabeautifulfreshflower,aswellasthehealingpowerofanunforgettablemelody,andthecolorfulglamourofanexquisitepainting.Theremaybelittlepracticaluseinartorartisticobjects,buttheydohaveavalueintheeyesofanappreciatingadmirer.Althoughthespiritualvalueofathinglooksintangible,itcouldreallyexertaprofoundinfluenceonpeople.Forinstance,gazingattheworldfamouspainting“Sunflower”onthewall,wecouldfeelVincentvanGogh’sburningvitalityandgetinspiredwhenweareinagloomymood.ListeningtoMozart’smusicdohelpusrelaxinapleasantmood.

Therefore,therearemanywayswecanemploytomeasurethevalueofthings.Itisone-sidedtojudgethevalueofthingsonlybytheirpracticalityorusefulness.

6.单选题

Thecrisisinourindustrywas____byintensecompetitionfromforeignproducers.

问题1选项

A.broughton

B.broughtforward

C.broughtup

D.broughtround

【答案】A

【解析】【选项释义】

A.broughton导致；引起B.broughtforward提出；提前

C.broughtup提出；教育；养育D.broughtround使改变观点；说服

【答案】A

【考查点】词组辨析。

【解题思路】句意：我们工业的危机是由外国生产商的激烈竞争……。根据逻辑，外国生产商的激烈竞争可能会引起我国的工业危机。因此选A。

【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均无法与空格前后构成相应逻辑关系。

【句意】我们工业的危机是由外国生产商的激烈竞争引起的。

7.单选题

Theoilpriceisalsoabigrisk,mainlybecausetheBush（）appearsdeterminedtoattackIraq.

问题1选项

A.government

B.administration

C.cabinet

D.registration

【答案】B

【解析】名词词义辨析。government“政府”；administration“管理，行政”；cabinet“内阁”；registration“登记，注册”。句意：油价也是一个很大的风险，主要是因为布什政府似乎决意要攻打伊拉克。选项B符合题意。

8.单选题

ThemouthoftheAmazonRiverhaslongbeenastartingplaceforhuntersgoingtothejunglesofBrazil.Inrecentyearsithasbeen,too,theheadquartersforamiddle-agedAmericancouplewhohuntthesmallestlivingthingsandperhapsthemostdeadly-viruses.Dr.Causeyandhiswifehavediscoveredmorenewtypesandmoreoldonesinnewplacesthanalloftheothersearchteams.

Dr.Causeyinsiststhatthecouple’ssuccessisduemoretothenumberofvirusesintheforestsoftheAmazonthantotheskillheandhiswifehavedevelopedduringtheireighteenyearsofworkinBrazil.

“Wehavefoundtheloveliestdiseasesrightinourbackyard,”hetoldmeonedayaswewalkedthroughalighttrainalongajungletrail.

“Oh,thesevirusesarehereallright.Thereisinthejungleagreatpoolofdiseasewhichiscarriedinthebloodofanimalsandbirds.Someofthediseasescanbecaughtbypeople.Itmaybethatweshallfindthatthejungleisagreatcenterofvirusdiseaseandthatitoverflowsfromheretootherpartsoftheworld.Itmaybethatbirdscarrythevirusestofarcountries.Itmaybethatsomeviruseswhichpresentlyreproduceinmanwithoutmakinghimill,maychangeandbecomedeadlytohim.‘Viruseswaitingforadisease,’theyaresometimescalled.Thisisjustanidea,youunderstand.Wedonotknow,butitisimportantthatwefindout,andthefirststepinfindingoutistolearnwhatvirusesthereareinthejungles.”

ThereisaBrazilianstoryaboutthebeginningoftheworldwhichgoes:WhenGodwasmakingtheworldhetriedtokeepeverythinginbalance.Whenhemadeadesert,heprovideditwithsomegreenplaces.Whenhemadealandthatwasbeautiful,hegaveitstormsandotherterriblethingscausedbytheweather.Wheretheearthwasrichbelowthesurface,itwasalsomadehardtoliveon.Wherethelandcouldbefarmed,theweatherwasmadetoohotortoocoldortoodry.Wheretherewasenoughwater,Godmadeitsothatthereshouldsometimesbetoomuchwater.

“ButinoneplaceGodmadealandthatwasrich,whereeverythinggreweasily.Whereitwasnottoohotandcertainlynottoocold,whereanimalswereplentifulandfruithungfromthetreesalltheyearround.”

“Theangelslookedatthislovelinessandwerejealousofman.”TheyaskedGodifthiswasnottoobeautiful,toomuchlikeheaven,thisvalleyoftheAmazon.

“AndGodsaid,True,thislandlookslikeheaven,butwaituntilyouseewhathappenstomanwhenhetriestoliveinit.”

1.TheCauseyschosethemouthoftheAmazonastheirheadquarters______.

2.AccordingtoDr.Causey,thesuccessofhiswifeandhimselfwasmainlydueto______.

3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

4.WhenDr.Causeysaid,“Wehavefoundtheloveliestdiseasesrightinourbackyard”,hemeant______.

5.ThecentralideaoftheBrazilianlegendisthat______.

问题1选项

A.inordertohuntanimalsofthejungles

B.becauseitwasthestartingpointofmosthunters

C.becausetheydidnotwanttostayinthejungle

D.inordertohaveeasyaccesstothejungle

问题2选项

A.their18yearsofworkinBrazil

B.theirrichandincomparableexperience

C.alargeamountofvirusesintheAmazonforest

D.theirwell-chosenheadquartersatthemouthofRiverAmazon

问题3选项

A.Thejungleistheonlyplacewherewecanfindviruses.

B.TheCauseyswenttoBraziltolookforvirusesandwildanimals.

C.Virusesareonlycarriedinthebloodofanimals.

D.Notallvirusesare,atpresent,harmfultoman.

问题4选项

A.newviruseshavejustbeendiscovered

B.hisdiscoverywasabitfrightening

C.heandhiswifeweresurroundedbyharmfulviruses

D.hisjobwasuninterestingatall

问题5选项

A.thingsinnaturetendtobebalanced

B.theAmazonisthebestplaceGodhascreated

C.evenGodcannotdoeverythingperfectly

D.thereisnotsuchaplaceasheaveninthisworld

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:C

第3题:D

第4题:C

第5题:A

【解析】1.【试题答案】B

【试题解析】细节事实题。由题干可以定位到文章第一段第一句ThemouthoftheAmazonRiverhaslongbeenastartingplaceforhuntersgoingtothejunglesofBrazil.（长期以来，亚马逊河口一直是猎人前往巴西丛林的起点）。B选项“因为这是大多数猎人的起点”，B选项符合题意，因此B选项正确。A选项“来猎取丛林里的动物”，文章只是说猎捕最小的生物，可排除A选项。C选项“因为他们不想呆在丛林里”，文章没有提到这个内容，可排除。D选项“以便方便地进入丛林”，文章没有提到是为了方便进入丛林，才把总部设在河口，可排除D选项。因此B选项为正确答案。

2.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】细节事实题。我们可以定位到文章第二段Dr.Causeyinsiststhatthecouple’ssuccessisduemoretothenumberofvirusesintheforestsoftheAmazonthantotheskillheandhiswifehavedevelopedduringtheireighteenyearsofworkinBrazil.（Causey博士坚持认为，这对夫妇的成功更多是由于亚马逊森林里的病毒数量，而不是他和妻子在巴西工作的18年所培养的技能。）根据凯西博士的话语推测他们的成功离不开亚马逊森林里的病毒。C选项“亚马逊森林里有大量的病毒”符合文章内容，C选项正确。A选项“他们在巴西工作了18年”，文章所说他们的成功不是因为18年的工作所培养的技能，A选项排除。B选项“他们丰富而无可比拟的经验”，文章所说，不是由于他们18年所培养的技能，B选项可排除。D选项“他们精心挑选的亚马逊河口总部”，文章第二段没有提到此内容，可排除。因此C选项为正确答案。

3.【试题答案】D

【试题解析】判断推理题。D选项“目前，并非所有的病毒都对人类有害”，文章所说“有些目前在人体内繁殖而不使人生病的病毒”，D选项正确。A选项“丛林是唯一能找到病毒的地方”，说法过于绝对，可排除。B选项“Causeys去了巴西寻找病毒和野生动物”，他们主要是为了抓捕小动物，B选项可排除。C选项“病毒只在动物的血液中携带”，文章所说，有些疾病会被人类感染，并带到其他地方，因此C选项可排除。因此D选项为正确答案。

4.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】细节事实题。通过题干我们可以定位到文章第三段“Wehavefoundtheloveliestdiseasesrightinourbackyard,”hetoldmeonedayaswewalkedthroughalighttrainalongajungletrail.（我们在自家后院发现了最可爱的疾病，一天，当我们走过一条丛林小径的轻轨时，他对我说），因此可推测，凯西夫妇居住周围，都围绕着病毒。C选项“他和他的妻子被有害的病毒包围着”，符合文章内容，C选项正确。A选项“新病毒刚刚被发现”，确实发现了病毒，但不确定是不是新的病毒，A选项可排除。B选项“他的发现有点吓人”，文章提到发现的病毒是最可爱的，因此可推测，他们愿意发现病毒，B选项可排除。D选项“他的工作一点也不有趣”，文章没有提到此内容，可排除D。因此C选项为正确答案。

5.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】细节事实题。通过题干我们可以定位到文章倒数第四段第一句ThereisaBrazilianstoryaboutthebeginningoftheworldwhichgoes:WhenGodwasmakingtheworldhetriedtokeepeverythinginbalance.（有一个关于世界起源的巴西故事：当上帝创造世界的时候，他试图让一切保持平衡）。A选项“自然界的事物往往是平衡的”符合文章内容，因此A选项正确。B选项“亚马逊是上帝创造的最好的地方”，文中所说天使们认为亚马逊是很像天堂的地方，但是上帝却说住在这里的人会发生什么事是不确定的，因此B选项可排除。C选项“即使上帝也不能把每件事都做得完美”，选项的意思是贴切的，但不是传说的中心思想，因此C选项可排除。D选项“这个世界上没有天堂这样的地方”，不符合句意，可排除。因此A选项为正确答案。

9.单选题

Allthepartsofthiswashingmachineare（）,sothatitisveryconvenienttoreplacethem.

问题1选项

A.normalized

B.modernized

C.mechanized

D.standardized

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项normalized“标准化的，正常化的，常规化的”；B选项modernized“现代化的”；C选项mechanized“机械化的”；D选项standardized“标准化的，规范化的”。根据句意“这台洗衣机的所有部件都是标准化的，更换起来非常方便。”这里是说零件是合乎标准的，规范化的，所以选项D最恰当。

10.单选题

Atpresentratesofdemand,theworldhasenoughoilinknownandeconomicallyviablereservestolastformorethan40years,enoughgasformorethan60yearsandenoughcoalformorethan230years.Naturally,demandwillincrease;butsowillreservesascompaniesexploremorewidelyandcostsfall.Since1970viablereservesofoilhavealmostdoubledwhilethoseofgashaveleaptthree-fold.Onedistantdayadifficultsituationwillcome,butasitapproaches,fossil-fuelpriceswillrise,makingalternativeformsofenergy,perhapsincludingnuclearpower,competitive.Thatisnoreasontospendonnuclearrightnow.

Alloilshockisamoreworryingprospectdespitetoday’slowoilpriceandOPEC’spresentinabilitytobudgeitupwards.However,evenifanoilshockisarealdanger,buildingnuclearreactorsisnotagoodwaytoavertit.Ahigheroilpricewouldhavearelativelysmalleffectonthesupplyofelectricity-theonlysortofenergythatnuclearpowercannowprovide.Justoveratenthoftheworld’selectricityisgeneratedfromoil,andtheproportionhassteadilyfallensince1970.Transport,bycontrast,reliesalmostentirelyuponoil,alreadyswallowinghalftheworld’soilsupplyandlikelytotakeanevenlargerchunkinthefuture.Ifthesupplyofoilwerecutofftomorrow,billionsofpeoplewouldfindthemselvesimmobile.Relativelyfewwouldbewithoutelectricity.

Thecongestionandpollutionareseriousproblems,andtheycouldtrytorestrictthegrowthofcaruse,orpromotecarswhichuselessfuel.Forgovernmentskeentoreduceelectricity’sdependenceonoilstillfurther,thereareusuallycheaperalternativestonuclear,suchascoalorhydropower.

Climatechangeisalegitimateworry.Althoughstillriddledwithuncertainties,thescienceofclimatechangeisbecomingfirmer:puttoomuchcarbonintheatmosphereandyoumightendupcookingtheearth,withpossiblecatastrophicresults.Buthereagainswitchingimmediatelytonuclearpowerisnotthebestresponse.Cuttingthelargersubsidiesthatgototheworld’scoalproducerswouldhelptilttheworld’senergybalancetowardsnaturalgas,whichgivesoffmuchlesscarbondioxide.Developingcountriessubsidizeelectricitypricesupto$120billionayear,accordingtoWorldBankestimates.Ifpricereflectedthetruecostsofgeneration,electricitydemandwouldfall,thus,cuttinggreenhouseemissions.

1.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

2.WhichofthefollowingwouldNOTbetrueifanoilshockcamesoon?

3.WhatisNOTmentionedasawaytoprepareforanoilshock?

4.Whatismeantby“cookingtheearth”?

5.Whatisthemainaimofthepassage?

问题1选项

A.Oil,gasandcoalplayanimportantroleinenergysupply.

B.Themorereserves,thegreaterdemandthereisforenergy.

C.Thereisnopointinbotheringaboutnuclearpoweratpresent.

D.Someotherformsofenergywillreplacefossilfuelssomeday.

问题2选项

A.Itwouldn’taffectmuchofthesupplyofelectricity.

B.Itwouldhavegreatimpactontransport.

C.Theworldwouldbebadlyinneedofnuclearplants.

D.Oilpricewouldgoupwards.

问题3选项

A.Exploitingnuclearenergyinstead.

B.Promotingcarswhichconsumelessfuel.

C.Buildingupstockofoilforfutureconsumption.

D.Usingcoalorhydropower.

问题4选项

A.Theearthisgettingwannerasiffueledbycarbondioxidedischargers.

B.Owingtothechangeofclimate,therewillbelessoilreserves

C.Thepowerplantemitstoomuchsmokeandfume.

D.Automobileexhaustsgiveofftoomuchcarbondioxide.

问题5选项

A.Torejecttheideaofturningtonuclearreactorsforenergy.

B.Todemonstratethattherearealternativeformsofenergy.

C.Todefendoilconsumptionfromtheblameforgreenhouseeffect.

D.Towarnpeopleoftheinevitableexhaustionoffossilfuels.

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:C

第3题:C

第4题:A

第5题:B

【解析】第1题:主旨大意题。由文章第一段中Naturally,demandwillincrease;butsowillreservesascompaniesexploremorewidelyandcostsfall.可知需求增多，储存随着增多，与B选项表达表述相反；C、D选项在第一段中虽有提及，但都只是一笔带过，因此A选项“石油、天然气和煤炭在能源供应中发挥着重要作用”是本段的主旨。

第2题:细节事实题。由文章第二段中However,evenifanoilshockisarealdanger,buildingnuclearreactorsisnotagoodwaytoavertit.（然而，即使石油冲击是真正的危险，建造核反应堆并不是避免它的好方法）可知选C。

第3题:由文章第二段中buildingnuclearreactorsisnotagoodwaytoavertit可知与A选项相符（虽然不是一种好的方法，但也属于一种方法）；第三段中promotecarswhichuselessfuel可知B选项相符；第三段中thereareusuallycheaperalternativestonuclear,suchascoalorhydropower与D选项相符。通过排除法，选C，只有C选项没有在文章中提及。

第4题:词义题。由文章第四段中puttoomuchcarbonintheatmosphereandyoumightendupcookingtheearth,withpossiblecatastrophicresults（在大气中放太多的碳，你可能最终会……可能会造成灾难性的后果）的句意，可知A选项“地球变得越来越暖，好像被二氧化碳排放的燃料点燃”最为恰当。

第5题:主旨大意题。文章第一段主要讲了石油、天然气和煤炭在能源供应中发挥着重要作用；第二段主要讲了石油的重要性及影响，提出了建造核反应堆应对石油危机的想法，因此排除A；第三段主要讲了减少拥堵和污染的方法，以及更便宜的核能替代品；最后一段主要讲了应对气候变化最好的方式是向天然气转变，因此B选项符合题意。

11.单选题

Inspiteoftherain,the______spectatorswaitedpatientlyforthedelayedstartofthegame.

问题1选项

A.industrious

B.ingenious

C.chaotic

D.assiduous

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项industrious“勤奋的，勤劳的”，B项ingenious“有独创性的，机灵的，精制的”，C项chaotic“混沌的，混乱的”，D项assiduous“兢兢业业的，孜孜不倦的”。由spectators（观众）和thedelayedstartofthegame（被推迟的比赛开始）可知，当时的现场应该是“混乱的”，C项符合。句意：尽管下着雨，但是混乱的观众耐心地等待着被推迟的比赛开始。因此，该题选择C项。

12.单选题

Becauseofadverseweatherconditions,thetravelersstoppedtocamp.

问题1选项

A.local

B.unfamiliar

C.good

D.unfavorable

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词辨析。adverse“不利的；相反的；敌对的”；A选项“local当地的；局部的；地方性的”；B选项unfamiliar“不熟悉的；不常见的”；C选项good“好的；优良的；愉快的”；D选项unfavorable“不利的；令人不快的；不顺利的”。句意：由于天气条件恶劣，旅行者们停下来露营。根据句中“thetravelersstoppedtocamp这些旅客停下了去扎营”可知adverse在这里的意思为“不利的”，因此D选项正确。

13.单选题

Thejudgerebukedthepolicefortheirtreatmentoftheprisoner.

问题1选项

A.defended

B.reproved

C.approved

D.ratified

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A选项defendedv.辩护，防护，保卫；B选项reprovedv.责骂，谴责，刁难；C选项approvedv.批准，赞成，审核；D选项ratifiedv.批准，认可。根据题意法官指责了警官对待犯人的方式可知，B项符合题意。

14.单选题

Hebuiltahutonapieceofroughlandheararockfall.Inthewetseasontherewasaplentifulstream,andovertheyearsheencouragedthedryforesttosurroundhimwithathickscreen.Thegreeneritbecametheeasieritwastoforgettheoutside.IntimeMelio(notwithoutsometerriblemistakes)learnthowtoliveinspiteofthedifficultiesuponthatmountainshelf.

HisonlyneighborswereafamilygroupofParakanaIndianswho,forreasonsknownonlytothemselves,tookalikingtoMelio.TheirChiefneverlookedcloselyatMelioandsaidtohimselfthatthiswhitemanwasasmadasasnakewhichchewsoffitsowntail.TheparakanastaughtMeliotocatchfishwiththehelpofawildplantwhichmadethemsenselessinthestream.Itgaveoffapowerfuldrugwhenshakenviolentlythroughthewater.Theyshoredhimbowtohuntbylayingtrapsanddigging.IntimeMelio’spieceoflandbecamearegularfarm.Hebadwildbirds,fatlong-leggedonesandthinnearlyfeatherlesschickens,andhiscormandsailedfishwasenoughtokeephimstockedupthoughthewetseason.

TheParakanaswerealwaysaroundhim.He’dneveradmititbuthecouldfeelthatthetreeswerelikethebarsofaprison:theywerewatchinghim.ItwasasifhewastherebycourtesyoftheChief.Whentheycametohim,theIndiansneverenteredhishouse,withitssteeplyslopingroofofdriedgrassandleaves.Theyhadadelicatewayofbehaving.Theyshowedthemselvesbystandingintheshadeofthetreesattheclearing’sedge.Hewasexpectedtocrossthechickenstriptowardsthem.Thentheyhadacuriousbutchiminghabitoftakingapacehackfromhim,justoneoddstepbackwardsintotheirgreencorridors.Melionevercouldpersuadethemtocomeanycloser.

ThegroupguessedatMelio’shatredforhiscivilizedbrothersinthetownsfaraway-TheyknewMeliowouldneverinviteanymorewhitemenuphere.ThispleasedtheParakanas.Itmeantthattraderslookingforrubberandjewelswouldneverreachthem.TheirMeliowouldseetothat.Theyweresafewiththismanandhishatred.

1.ItisknownfromthepassagethatMeliowantedtheforestaroundhimtobecomethickbecausethedenseleaves________.

2.TheChief'scomparisonofMeliotoasnakeisintendedtoshowthat_________.

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

4.ToMelio,theParakanaIndiansseemed_________.

5.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatplacedescribedbytheauthorwas___.

问题1选项

A.remindedhimofhishouseinthetownfaraway.

B.preventedtheParakanasfromwatchinghim

C.helpedhimtoforgettheworldhehated

D.protectedhimfrombeingintrudedbythewhitemeninthetown

问题2选项

A.hedidnottrustMelio

B.itwasunwisetogotooclosetoMelio

C.hebelievedMeliohatedtheParakanas

D.hethoughtMeliowasoutofhismind

问题3选项

A.Meliostayedonhisfarmforanumberofyears.

B.Meliofeltlikeaprisonerbecausehecouldn’tescapebeingwatched.

C.Meliokepthimselfalive,duringtherainyseasonbyeatingwhatbehadinstore.

D.TheParakanasthoughtMeliolivedtherebecausehewaslookingforrubberandjewels.

问题4选项

A.oddbuthateful

B.strangebutattractive

C.unhealthybutfriendly

D.cowardlybutsociable

问题5选项

A.farremovedfromcivilization

B.impossibletocultivate

C.thehomeofMelio’sIndianrelatives

D.wetalltheyearround

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:D

第3题:D

第4题:B

第5题:A

【解析】第1题:文章第一段Thegreeneritbecametheeasieritwastoforgettheoutside，树木越多，越容易忘记外面的世界。所以选项C符合题意。

第2题:文章第二段第二句theirChiefneverlookedcloselyatMelioandsaidtohimselfthatthiswhitemanwasasmadasasnakewhichchewsoffitsowntail，酋长认为Melio非常疯狂。选项D符合题意。

第3题:文章最后一段提到Melio绝对不会带其他白人进来，所以他们不需要担心有人为了橡胶和珠宝而来，选项D与之不符，所以符合题意。

第4题:文章提到whentheycametohim,theIndiansneverenteredhishousewithitissteeplyslopingroofofdriedgrassandleaves…striptowardsthem,可以推断出他们很奇怪，所以选项B符合题意。

第5题:文章描述的是一个远离文明的印第安