考研考博-英语-天津商业大学考试押题三合一+答案详解篇

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-天津商业大学考试押题三合一+答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.单选题

Inthelast12yearstotalemploymentintheUnitedStatesgrewfasterthanatanytimeinthepeacetimehistoryofanycountry—from82to110millionbetween1973and1985—thatis,byafullonethird.Theentiregrowth,however,wasinmanufacturing,andespeciallyinnon-blue-collarjobs.

Thistrendisthesameinalldevelopedcountries,andis,indeed,evenmorepronouncedinJapan.Itisthereforehighlyprobablethatin25yearsdevelopedcountriessuchastheUnitedStatesandJapanwillemploynolargeraproportionofthelaborforceinmanufacturingthandevelopedcountriesnowemployinfarming—atmost,10percent.TodaytheUnitedStatesemploysaround18millionpeopleinblue-collarjobsinmanufacturingindustries.By2010,thenumberislikelytobenomorethan12million.Insomemajorindustriesthedropwillbeevensharper.Itisquiteunrealistic,forinstance,toexpectthattheAmericanautomobileindustrywillemploymorethanone-thirdofitspresentblue-collarforce25yearshence,eventhoughproductionmightbe50percenthigher.

Ifacompany,anindustryoracountrydoesnotinthenextquartercenturysharplyincreasemanufacturingproductionandatthesametimesharplyreducetheblue-collarworkforce,itcannothopetoremaincompetitive—oreventoremain“developed.”Theattempttopreservesuchblue-collarjobsisactuallyaprescriptionforunemployment.

ThisisnotaconclusionthatAmericanpoliticians,laborleadersorindeedthegeneralpubliccaneasilyunderstandoraccept.WhatconfusestheissueevenmoreisthattheUnitedStalesisexperiencingseveralseparateanddifferentshiftsinthemanufacturingeconomy.Oneistheaccelerationofthesubstitutionofknowledgeandcapitalformanuallabor.Wherewespokeofmechanizationafewdecadesago,wenowspeakof“robotization”or“automation”.Thisisactuallymoreachangeinterminologythanachangeinreality.WhenHenryFordintroducedtheassemblylinein1909,hecutthenumberofman—hoursrequiredtoproduceamotorcarbysome80percentintwoorthreeyears—farmorethananyoneexpectstoresultfromeventhemostcompleterobotization.Butthereisnodoubtthatwearefacinganewsharpaccelerationinthereplacementofmanualworkersbymachines—thatis,bytheproductsofknowledge.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,theshrinkageinthemanufacturinglaborforcedemonstrates（）.

2.Americanpoliticiansandlaborlenderstendtodislike（）.

3.Accordingtotheauthor,inthecoming25years,adevelopedcountryorindustry,inordertoremaincompetitive,oughtto（）.

4.Thispassagemayhavebeenexcerptedfrom（）.

问题1选项

A.thedegreetowhichacountry'sproductionisrobotized

B.areductioninacountry’smanufacturingindustries

C.aworseningrelationshipbetweenlaborandmanagement

D.thedifferencebetweenadevelopedcountryandadevelopingcountry

问题2选项

A.confusioninmanufacturingeconomy

B.anincreaseinblue-collarworkforce

C.internalcompetitioninmanufacturingproduction

D.adropintheblue-collarjobopportunities

问题3选项

A.reducethepercentageoftheblue-collarworkforce

B.preserveblue-collarjobsforinternationalcompetition

C.acceleratemotor-canmanufacturinginHenryFord'sstyle

D.solvetheproblemofunemployment

问题4选项

A.amagazineaboutcapitalinvestment

B.anarticleonautomation

C.amotor-carmagazine

D.anarticleonglobaleconomy

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:D

第3题:A

第4题:D

【解析】1.信息推理题。根据第四段第三句“Oneistheacceleration...“robotization”or“automation”.”知识和资本开始加速替代体力劳动。几十年前我们谈论机械化，现在我们谈论“机器人化”或“自动化”。由此可以推断，制造业劳动力的变化说明了一个国家生产的自动化程度。制造业劳动力越少，自动化程度越高，反之亦然。所以选项A正确。

2.事实细节题。根据第四段第一句可知，美国政治家和劳动力领袖不喜欢一种结论，即上一段提到的：如果一家公司、一个行业或一个国家在未来25年内不大幅增加制造业产量，同时大幅削减蓝领劳动力，那么它就不可能保持竞争力，甚至不可能保持“发达”。而这必然会导致失业，这是美国政治家和劳动力领袖不希望看到的，所以选项D正确。

3.事实细节题。根据第三段的内容可知，在未来25年内，行业或者国家需要在保证制造业产量的同时削减蓝领劳动力。选项A符合原文。

4.主旨推断题。文章主要讲的是随着工业化的发展，机器也就是人类知识的产物将会取代劳动力。所以文章最有可能是关于全球经济的，选项D正确。选项B太片面，文章不仅仅是讲自动化，劳动力应与经济相关，所以不选B。

2.单选题

Thebrick-and-mortarmuseumthatexistsintherealworldisunlikelytobecomeobsolete,but“visiting”museumsincyberspaceisnowacommonpastime.

问题1选项

A.hobby

B.fashion

C.mode

D.pattern

【答案】A

【解析】【选项释义】

A.hobby业余爱好（活动）B.fashion（衣服、发式等的）流行款式，时兴式样

C.mode风格，样式D.pattern模式

【答案】A

【考查点】名词辨析。

【解题思路】pastime的意思为“消遣，休闲活动”，指的是在线参观博物馆已成为一种普遍的休闲活动，只有hobby与之词义相近，因此A选项正确。

【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项词义与之不符。

【句意】现实世界中的实体博物馆不太可能过时，但现在在线参观博物馆已成为一种普遍的休闲活动。

3.单选题

Wewere（）inthemiddleofourconversation.

问题1选项

A.cutoff

B.cutdown

C.cutin

D.cutout

【答案】A

【解析】动词短语。cutoff“中断，切断”；cutdown“砍倒”；cutin“插嘴，插入”；cutout“切掉”。句意：我们在谈话中途中断了。选项A符合题意。

4.单选题

Theartistandtheauthorbothtriedto（

）,thesplendorofthesunset

问题1选项

A.depict

B.narrate

C.describe

D.tell

【答案】A

【解析】句意:那位艺术家和那位作家都曾试图描绘日落的壮美。

近义词辨析。depict指用图画或文字描绘事物或人物；narrate更侧重于“叙述，讲述”的意思;describe指通过描写、描述人或事的外表、性质，使人得到一个清晰地印象；tell的意思是“讲述”；报据题干关键词artistandauthor“艺术家和作家”可知答案选项为A。

5.单选题

（

）herinterestinchildren,teachingshouldbetherightcareerforher.

问题1选项

A.Giving

B.Give

C.Given

D.Togive

【答案】C

【解析】考查given的特殊语法。given充当介词，意思是“考虑到”。句意：考虑到她对孩子的兴趣，教学工作应该是她正确的职业。选项C符合题意。

6.填空题

Iwenttoseeamovielastnight.ThefilmwasaBritishcomedythathadbeen（1）tomebyanumberofmyfriends.Itturned（2）tobe

justasfunnyasthey’dsaiditwouldbe.I（3）sohardthattherewere

tearsinmyeyes,especiallyattheclimaxtowardtheend.Thefilmiswithout（4）thefunniestthatI’veeverseen.Whenyougeta（5）,you

shouldseeit（6）.

句意:

昨晚我去看了一部电影。这是一部英国喜剧电影，由很多我的朋友向我推荐。它证明是如他们所说的那样有趣。我笑得那么厉害，以致我的眼泪都出来了，尤其是在接近尾声的高潮时。这部电影无疑是我曾经看过的最有趣的电影。如果你有机会的话，你也应当去看看。

【答案】1.recommended

2.out

3.laughed

4.doubt

5.chance

6.too

【解析】1.语义题。句意：由很多我的朋友推荐。

2.固定搭配。turnout证明是，原来是。

3.逻辑衔接。由后面的关键词“thefunniestthatI’veeverseen是我曾经看过的最有趣的电影。”可推知这里指“笑得厉害到眼泪都出来了”。

4.固定搭配。withoutdoubt毫无疑问。

5.逻辑衔接。句意为：若有机会，你也应当去看看。

6.语义题。句意:若有机会，你也应当去看看。

7.单选题

Galileoabstainedfromdiscussingtheforcethatcausesaccelerationwhenanobjectfallstowardstheearth.

问题1选项

A.evolvedfrom

B.protectedfrom

C.refrainedfrom

D.derivedfrom

【答案】C

【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项evolvedfrom“进化”；B选项protectedfrom“保护”；C选项refrainedfrom“避免”；D选项derivedfrom“衍生”。句意：伽利略没有讨论物体落向地球时引起加速度的力。划线部分abstainedfrom是回避的意思。因此C选项正确。

8.单选题

Ifyoudiscussasubjectwithouttakinganadversarialposition,you’llgetclosertothetruthofthematterthanyouwouldbygoingateachother______.

问题1选项

A.eyetoeye

B.facetoface

C.hammerandtongs

D.hammerandnails

【答案】C

【解析】【试题解析】考查短语辨析。A选项eyetoeye“心有灵犀；四目相对”；B选项facetoface“面对面”；C选项hammerandtongs“竭尽全力”；D选项hammerandnails“锤子和钉子”。句意：如果不站在敌对的立场讨论问题，相比于______相互攻击，你们会更接近问题的真相。根据语境，这里指的是不要把全部注意力放在用言语相互攻击对方，C选项hammerandtongs“竭尽全力”符合题意。这里没有提到是否是面对面讨论问题还是以其他方式，B选项facetoface“面对面”不符合题意。因此C选项正确。

9.单选题

Hersmile（）hersecreteventhoughshedidn’tadmitthefact.

问题1选项

A.revealed

B.reversed

C.reviewed

D.responded

【答案】A

【解析】动词辨析。revealed泄露；reversed使反转，撤销；reviewed评论，检验；responded回答，响应。句意：她的笑容（）了她的秘密，即使她不承认这个事实。因此A选项符合句意。

10.单选题

Beforeabout1960,virtuallyallaccountsofevolutionassumedmostadaptationtobeaproductofselectionatthelevelofpopulations;recentstudiesofevolution,however,havefoundnobasisforthis（

）viewofselection.

问题1选项

A.controversial

B.pervasive

C.unchallenged

D.renowned

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项controversial“有争议的”；B选项pervasive“普遍的；到处渗透的”；C选项unchallenged“不成问题的；未引起争论的”；D选项renowned“著名的；有声望的”。句意：大约在1960年以前，几乎所有的进化理论都认为适应性是种群水平上的选择的结果；然而，对于这种······的选择观点，进化论的最新研究却没有找到任何依据。前部分提到“几乎所有进化理论都认为······”，可知这种观点是“普遍的”，B选项正确。

11.单选题

Paintingsarestatic.Theuniquenessoftheexperienceoflookingatapaintingrepeatedly—overaperiodofdaysoryears—isthat,inthemidstofflux,theimageremainschangeless.Ofcoursethesignificanceoftheimagemaychange,asaresultofeitherhistoricalorpersonaldevelopments,butdepictedisunchangingthesamemilkflowingfromthesamejug,thewavesontheseawithexactlythesameformationunbroken,thesmileandthefacewhichhavenotaltered.

Onemightbetemptedtosaythatpaintingspreserveamoment.Yetonreflectionthisisobviouslyuntrue.Forthemomentofapainting,unlikeamomentphotographed,neverexistedassuch.Andsoapaintingcannotbesaidtopreserveit.

Ifapainting"stops",time,itisnot,likeaphotograph,preservingamomentofthepastfromthesupersessionofsucceedingmoments.Iamthinkingoftheimagewithintheframe,thescenewhichisdepicted.Clearlyifoneconsidersanartist'slife-workorthehistoryofart,oneistreatingpaintingsasbeing,partly,recordsofthepast,evidenceofwhathasbeen.Yetthishistoricalview,whetherusedwithinaMarxistoridealisttradition,haspreventedmostartexpertsfromconsidering—orevennoticing―theproblemofhowtimeexists(ordoesnot)withinpainting.

InearlyRenaissanceart,inpaintingsfromnon-Europeancultures,incertainmodemworks,theimageimpliesapassageoftime.Lookingatit,thespectatorseesbefore,duringandafter.TheChinesesagetakesawalkfromonetreetoanother,thecarriagerunsoverthechild,thenudedescendsthestaircase.Andthisofcoursehasbeenanalyzedandcommentedupon.Yettheensuingimageisstillstaticwhilstreferringtothedynamicworldbeyonditsedges,andthisposestheproblemofwhatisthemeaningofthatstrangecontrastbetweenstaticanddynamic.Strangebecauseitisbothsoflagrantandsotakenforgranted.

Paintersthemselvespractiseapartialanswer,evenifitremainsunformulatedinwords.Whenisapaintingfinished?Notwhenitfinallycorrespondstosomethingalreadyexisting—likethesecondshoeofapair—butwhentheforeseenidealmomentofitbeinglookedatisfilledasthepainterfeelsorcalculatesitshouldbefilled.ThelongorshortprocessofpaintingapictureistheprocessofconstructingthefuturemomentswhenitwillbelookedatInreality,despitethepainter'sideal,thesemomentscannotbeentirelydetermined.Theycanneverbeentirelyfilledbythepainting.Neverthelessthepaintingisentirelyaddressedtothesemoments.

Whetherthepainterisahackoramastermakesnodifferencetothe"address"ofthepainting.Thedifferenceisinwhatapaintingdelivers;inhowcloselythemomentofitsbeinglookedat,asforeseenbythepainter,correspondstotheinterestsoftheactualmomentsofitsbeinglookedatlaterbyotherpeople,whenthecircumstancessurroundingitsproduction(patronage,fashion,ideology)havechanged.

1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

2.Whatdoesthepronoun“it”inthelastlineofthe4thparagraphreferto?

3.Whenisapaintingfinishedaccordingtotheauthor?

4.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat().

5.Thebesttitleforthistextmightbe().

问题1选项

A.Aspecificmomentispreservedthetimeapaintingiscreated.

B.Thecontentofapaintingremainsstaticthoughitsimplicationmaykeepchanging.

C.Apaintingstopstimeinthatitdepictsamomentofthepastandfixesitwithintheframe.

D.AMarxistviewtendstoseeapaintingaschangingallthetime.

问题2选项

A.Theensuingimage.

B.Theproblem.

C.Themeaningofthecontrast

D.Thecontrastbetweenstaticanddynamic.

问题3选项

A.Whenitrealisticallydepictssomethingintherealworld.

B.Whentheartistforeseeshowhispaintingwillbereceivedbythepublic.

C.Whenthemomentofitsbeinglookedatcorrespondstotheartist’sexpectationofhowit'sgoingtobelookedat.

D.Whentheartistcandeterminethemomentwhenitwillbelookedat.

问题4选项

A.imagesinsomeRenaissancepaintingsmayhotnecessarilybestatic

B.paintingsbyahackorbyamasterarethesameinthattheyaddressthesamepeople

C.whetherapaintingisstaticordynamicisdeterminednotbythepainterbutbythosewholookatit

D.unlikeapainting,aphotographcanpreserveamoment

问题5选项

A.PaintingandTime

B.PaintersandTheirWorks

C.TheStaticandtheDynamic

D.TheHistoryofPaintingasaFormofArt

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:D

第3题:C

第4题:C

第5题:D

【解析】1.根据第一段的第三句“Ofcoursethesignificanceoftheimagemaychange,asaresultofeitherhistoricalorpersonaldevelopments,butdepictedisunchanging.”选项B一幅画的内容保持不变,尽管它的含义可能不断变化,正确。

2.根据上一句“...,andthisposestheproblemofwhatisthemeaningofthatstrangecontrastbetweenstaticanddynamic.”这就产生了一个问题：静态和动态之间的这种奇怪对比究竟是什么意思。所以正确答案为D。

3.根据第五段的第三句“Notwhenitfinallycorrespondstosomethingalreadyexisting—...—butwhentheforeseenidealmomentofitbeinglookedatisfilledasthepainterfeelsorcalculatesitshouldbefilled.”选项C符合原文。

4.根据原文可推断出选项C正确,一幅画是静态的还是动态的不是由画家决定的,而是由观看者决定的。

5.根据原文内容可知选项D更符合原文。选项A,B,C都只是其中的一部分。

12.单选题

Theseatsinthesecondplane（

）.

问题1选项

A.hadbeenalmostallfilled

B.hadallbeenalmostfilled

C.hadalmostallbeenfilled

D.hadalmostbeenfilledall

【答案】A

【解析】考察固定搭配。题干句意为：第二架飞机的座位_______。almostall几乎全部。almostall为固定搭配。因此排除B、D，该句是过去完成时，almostall修饰动词时，通常应放在行为动词之前（filled），故选A项。

13.单选题

Animportantpropertyofascientifictheoryisitsabilityto（）furtherresearch.

问题1选项

A.stimulate

B.originate

C.renovate

D.endorse

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A选项stimulate“刺激；鼓舞；激发”；B选项originate“引起；创作”；C选项renovate“更新；修复；革新；刷新”；D选项endorse“背书；赞同”。句意：科学理论的一个重要特性是它激发进一步研究的能力。根据句意，A选项正确。

14.单选题

Ifacatcomestooclosetoitsnest,themockingbird_______asetofactionstoprotectitsoffspring.

问题1选项

A.hastens

B.releases

C.devises

D.initiates

【答案】D

【解析】hastens加速,催促;releases释放,放松;devises设计,想出;initiates发起,开始。句意：如果一只猫离知更鸟的巢太近,它就会采取一系列行动来保护它的后代。选项D符合句意。

15.单选题

Despitehisunsuccessfulcareer,hewas（）tothinkthatheatleasthadawarmfamilytoturnto.

问题1选项

A.conferred

B.consoled

C.confessed

D.convinced

【答案】B

【解析】动词辨析题。conferred授予，商议；consoled安慰，慰藉；confessed坦白，承认；convinced使确信，说服。句意：尽管事业不成功，他安慰自己至少有一个温暖的家可以依靠。选项B符合句意。

16.单选题

ItisuptotheGovernmenttotackletheairpollutionproblemand____measuresinlinewiththecouncil’ssuggestions.

问题1选项

A.setabout

B.workout

C.fillup

D.bringover

【答案】B

【解析】考查短语辨析与上下文语义。A选项setabout“（~doingsth）着手；开始做”；B选项workout“制定出；解决；算出”；C选项fillup“填补；装满”；D选项bringover“说服；把某物或某人带来”。句意：政府有责任解决空气污染问题，并根据委员会的建议____措施。根据句意，政府的责任是根据建议，制定计划和措施，B选项最符合句意。因此，本题最佳选项为B。

17.单选题

Invasivespeciesaren’tspecies—theycanalsobepathogens.SuchisthecasewiththeWestNilevirus.Aninosquito-bomevirusidentifiedintheWestNilesubregioninUgandain1937—hencethename—WestNilewasn’tmuchofaconcerntopeopleelsewhereuntilitbrokeoutofAfricain1999.ThefirstU.ScaseswereconfirmedinNewYorkCityin1999,andithasnowspreadthroughoutmuchoftheworld.Though80%ofinfectionsaresubclinical,thosewhodogetsickcangetverysick.Theviruscanledtoencephalitis—inflammationofthebrainandnervoussystem—andevendeath,with286peopledyingfromWestNileintheU.Sin2012.Thereweremorethan5,500casesreportedthatyear,andthescarythingisthatastheclimatewarms.WestNilewillcontinuetospread.

That’stheconclusionofanewstudyfromateamofresearchersintheU.S,BritainandGermany,includingthoseattheCenterforTropicalResearchatUCLA’sInstituteoftheEnvironmentandSustainability.InastudypublishedinthejournalGlobalChangeBiology,theresearcherstookclimateandspeciesdistributiondata,andcreatedmodelsthattrytoprojectthespreadofthevirusastheglobewarms.WestNilevirusiscarriedbymosquitoes,andinfectedinsectstransmitthevirustohumanbeingswithabite.Butbirdsplayaroletoo—ifbittenbyaninfectedmosquito,birdscangeneratehighlevelsofthevirusintheirbloodstream,andcanthentransmitittouninfectedmosquitoes,whichinturncaninfectpeople.ThebiggestindicatorofwhetherWestNileviruswilloccuristhemaximumtemperatureofthewannestmonthoftheyear,whichiswhythevirushascausedthemostdamageinhotsouthernstateslikeTexas.

TheUCLAmodellooksonlyatclimatedata,anddoesn’ttakeintoaccountthekindofcontrolmethodsthatcanbeusedtocombatWestNileontheground,includingpesticidesprayingandland-usechangesthatdenymosquitoesthepoolsofstagnantwatertheyuseasbreedingsites.That’simportanttorememberwhileclimatechangecanraisetheriskoftypicallytropicaldiseaseslikeWestNileormalaria,smartcontroleffortscanoffsetatleastsomeofthatdanger.ButtheUCLAstudyunderscoresthefactthatclimatechangeoperatedasathreatmultiplierfortropicaldiseases,onethatwillallowpathogenstoinvadenewterritory—andultimately,us.

61.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedpartofthesentenceinthefirstparagraph?

62.Thelivingconditionsofbees’willbeimprovedwithrespecttothefollowingaspectsexcept______.

63.Accordingtothepassage,thecriticalfactorforthevirusbeingspreadis______.

64.Accordingtothepassage,theresearchofUCLAimposesemphasison______.

65.Thetitleofthepassagewouldprobablybe“______”.

问题1选项

A.Theyarenotserious.

B.Theyareunexpected.

C.Theyaresubjecttoclinics.

D.Theyyieldnosymptoms.

问题2选项

A.theplants

B.thegrassland

C.thequalityofbees

D.thediseasetreatment

问题3选项

A.thetemperature

B.theinfectedbirds

C.themosquitoes

D.Thehygiene

问题4选项

A.sprayingpesticide

B.mosquitocontrol

C.climatechange

D.changethelanduse

问题5选项

A.DangerofVirus

B.ClimatechangeandVirus

C.InvadedSpecies

D.IntroductionofVirusControl

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:B

第3题:A

第4题:C

第5题:B

【解析】61.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】判断推理题。题干意思是“第一段的划线部分是什么意思？”。从第一段Though80%ofinfectionsaresubclinical,thosewhodogetsickcangetverysick.（尽管80%的感染是亚临床的，但是那些确实症状明显的人就会病得很严重）可以看出划线部分的意思是“临床症状不明显的”，所以可以推断出是不严重的。B项“不被期望的”和C项“会变成临床”没有提到；D项“没有症状”错误，亚临床是症状不明显，不代表没有。因此A选项正确。

62.【试题答案】B

【试题解析】判断推理题。题干意思是“蜜蜂的生活条件将得到改善是关于以下原因，除了……？”。文章第二段讲到蚊子携带病毒通过叮咬传染给鸟类及人类，蚊子会携带病毒与它的生活条件息息相关。通过这些分析同样可以推理，只有和蜜蜂的生活条件相关的事物才能对其产生影响；A项“植物”，B项“草地”，C项“蜜蜂的质量”，D项“病害处治”；只有B项与蜜蜂生活条件无关，所以该题B项正确。

63.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】判断推理题。题干意思是“病毒传播的关键因素是什么？”。第一段最后一句Thereweremorethan5,500casesreportedthatyear,andthescarythingisthatastheclimatewarms.WestNilewillcontinuetospread.（那一年报告的病例超过了5500例，可怕的是随着气候变暖，西尼罗河病毒将继续蔓延）和第二段第四行theresearcherstookclimateandspeciesdistributiondata,andcreatedmodelsthattrytoprojectthespreadofthevirusastheglobewarms（研究人员获取了气候和物种分布数据，并创建了模型，试图预测随着全球变暖病毒的传播方向），可以推断病毒传播和温度有关；B选项“被感染的鸟类”和C选项“蚊子”只是传播的一个途径，D选项“卫生”文中没有提到。因此A选项正确。

64.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】细节事实题。题干意思是“UCLA的研究重点是什么？”。最后一段提到TheUCLAmodellooksonlyatclimatedata,anddoesn’ttakeintoaccountthekindofcontrolmethodsthatcanbeusedtocombatWestNileontheground,includingpesticidesprayingandland-usechangesthatdenymosquitoesthepoolsofstagnantwatertheyuseasbreedingsites.（UCLA的模型只考虑了气候数据，并没有考虑到可以在地面上对抗西尼罗河病毒的控制方法，包括喷洒杀虫剂和改变土地使用，阻止蚊子进入它们作为繁殖地点的积水池），可以推断，UCLA的研究是把重点放在了气候变化。A选项“喷洒农药”、B选项“控制蚊子”和D选项“改变土地使用”都不是UCLA团队的研究重点，因此C选项正确。

65.【试题答案】B

【试题解析】主旨大意题。题干意思是“这篇文章的标题可能是什么？”。这篇文章主要围绕病毒的产生扩散和气候温度的关系来展开叙述和讨论；A项“病毒的危险”，文章只是通过病毒的危害来引出后面研究人员对病毒的研究，不符合题意；C选项“入侵的物种”，文章只是引用入侵的物种来引出话题；D选项“病毒控制的介绍”，文章的着重点是在病毒和气候变化的关系，因此B选项“病毒与气候”最符合题意。

18.单选题

I’mtooignorantaboutsuchmatters;Iamnotqualifiedtocomment,butitseemstomesomebodywhohasstudiedataprestigiousuniversityabroadcouldn’tbeasbadasyousay.

问题1选项

A.profound

B.civilized

C.well-known

D.conventional

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项profound“深厚的；意义深远的；渊博的”；B选项civilized“文明的；有礼貌的”；C选项well-known“著名的；众所周知的”；D选项conventional“传统的；惯例的”。句意：我对这类事情太无知了，所以我没有资格评论，但在我看来，一个在国外……大学学习过的人不可能像你说的那么差。由后面的名词university“大学”，可排除A，B选项，因为它们常用来形容人，而非事物。由后面的信息couldn’tbeasbadasyousay“不能如你说的那样糟糕”，由此可知在他眼里那个人至少应该是优秀的，大多情况下优秀的人会考上声望很高的大学。因此C选项符合题意。

19.单选题

Traditionalfairytalesarebeingditchedbyparentsbecausetheyaretoo（

）fortheiryoungchildren,astudyfound.

问题1选项

A.scarce

B.scary

C.scared

D.scarred

【答案】B

【解析】考查形近词辨析。scarce“缺乏的，不足的”；scary“可怕的，恐怖的”；scared“害怕的”；scarred“伤痕累累的”。句意：一项研究发现，父母们正在摒弃传统的童话故事，因为它们太恐怖，不适合年幼的儿童。因此B选项符合题意。

20.单选题

Hefoundthe______mediaattentionintolerableanddecidedtogoabroad.

问题1选项

A.sufficient

B.constant

C.steady

D.plenty

【答案】B

【解析】【选项释义】

A.sufficient足够的；充足的B.constant连续发生的；不断的

C.steady（发展、增长等）稳步的，持续的D.plenty大量；很多adv.

【答案】B

【考查点】形容词辨析。

【解题思路】根据intolerable（无法忍受的）可推知，mediaattention（媒体关注）是连续不断的，空格处表示“不断的”，该题选择B项。

【干扰项排除】

A、C项不符合句意；

D项是副词，不符合句子语法结构。

【句意】他无法忍受媒体不断的关注，决定出国。

21.单选题

AccordingtotheKoran,itwasonaTuesdaythatAllahcreateddarkness.LastSeptember11,whensuicidepilotswerecrashingcommercialairlinersintocrowdedAmericanbuildings,Ididnothavetolooktothecalendartoseewhatdayitwas:DarkTuesdaywascastingitslongshadowacrossManhattanandalongthePotomacRiver.Iwasalsonotsurprisedthatdespitethesevenorsotrilliondollarsthatwehavespentsince1950onwhatiseuphemisticallycalled“defense,”therewouldhavebeennoadvancewarningfromtheFBIorCIAorDefenseIntelligenceAgency.

WhiletheBushiteshavebeeneagerlypreparingforthelastwarbuttwo—missilesfromNorthKorea,clearlymarkedwithflags,wouldraindownonPortland,Oregon,onlytobeinterceptedbyourmissile-shieldballoons—thefoxyOsamabinLadenknewthatallheneededforhisholywarontheinfidelwereflierswillingtokillthemselvesalongwiththoserandompassengerswhohappenedtobeaboardhijackedairliners.

ForseveraldecadestherehasbeenanunrelentingdemonizationoftheMuslimworldintheAmericanmedia.SinceIamaloyalAmerican,Iamnotsupposedtotellyouwhythishastakenplace,butthenitisnotusualforustoexaminewhyanythinghappens;wesimplyaccuseothersofmotivelessmalignity.“Wearegood,”G.W.proclaims,“Theyareevil,”whichwrapsthatoneupinaneatpackage.Later,Bushhimselfput,asitwere,thebowonthepackageinanaddresstoajointsessionofCongresswherehesharedwiththem—aswellaswiththerestofussome-whereovertheBeltway—hisprofoundknowledgeofIslam'swilesandways:“TheyhatewhattheyseerighthereinthisChamber.”IsuspectamillionAmericansnoddedsadlyinfrontoftheirTVsets.“Theirleadersareself-appointed.Theyhateourfreedoms,ourfreedomofreligion,ourfreedomofspeech,ourfreedomtovoteandassembleanddisagreewitheachother.”AtthisplangentmomentwhatAmerican'sgorgedidnotriselikeaFloridachadtothebait?

AmemberofthePentagonJunta,Rumsfeld,askilledstand-upcomic,dailymadefunofalargegroupof“journalists”onprime-timeTV.Atgreat,andoftenamusing,length,Rummytellsusnothingaboutourlossesandtheirlosses.HedidseemtobelievethatthesentimentalOsamawasholedupinacaveonthePakistanborderinsteadofsettledinapalaceinIndonesiaorMalaysia,twodenselypopulatedcountrieswhereheisadmiredandwearenot.Inanycase,neverbeforeinourlonghistoryofundeclaredunconstitutionalwarshavewe,theAmericanpeople,beentreatedwithsuchimpishdisdain—somanyirrelevantspearcarrierstobehighlytaxed(thoseofuswhoarenotrich)andoccasionallyinvitedtoparticipateintheoddriggedpoll.

TheBushadministration,thougheerilyineptinallbutitsprincipaltask,whichistoexempttherichfromtaxes,hascasuallytornupmostofthetreatiestowhichcivilizednationssubscribe—liketheKyotoAccordsorthenuclearmissileagreementwithRussia.TheBushitesgoabouttheirrelentlessplunderingoftheTreasuryandnow,thankstoOsama,SocialSecurity(asupposedlyuntouchabletrustfund),which,likeLuckyStrikegreen,hasgonetoawarcurrentlycostingus$3billionamonth.TheyhavealsoallowedtheFBIandCIAeithertorunamokornotbudgeatall,leavingus,theveryfirst“indispensable”and—atpopularrequest—lastglobalempire,ratherliketheWizardofOzdoinghisoddpretend-magictrickswhilehopingnottobefoundout.Meanwhile,G.W.booms,“EitheryouarewithusoryouarewiththeTerrorists.”That'sknownasaskingforit.

1.TheauthorbelievesthatAmerica'sdefensespending（

）.

2.Theauthorusestheterm“riggedpoll”to

（

）.

3.Intheessay,PresidentGeorgeWBush'suseofdichotomyisportrayedas

（

）.

4.Theuseoftheterm“Pentagonjunta”indicatestheauthor'sbeliefthat

（

）.

5.WhentheauthormentionstheTresury,SocialSecurity,theFBI,andtheCIA,heintendstohighlightthefactthat（

）.

问题1选项

A.tectsthenationalsecurity

B.isgoodforhumanity

C.primarilyfightsterror

D.isamisnomer

问题2选项

A.castdoubtuponthevotingprocess

B.refertopublicopinionpolls

C.remindthereaderofpoliticalcorruption

D.addhumortoanotherwiseseriousarticle

问题3选项

A.jingoisticandrational

B.misleadingandsimplistic

C.well-consideredandpoliticallyexpedient

D.effectiverhetoricthatwillstandthetestoftime

问题4选项

A.thePentagonhastransformedintoapopulistpoliticalmachine

B.theleadersofAmerica'smilitaryestablishmentwereoverrepresentedinBush'sWhiteHouse

C.themilitary-industrialcomplexhastakencontrolofAmerica'spoliticalprocess

D.journalistshavenotbeenabletogetsolidinformationfromtheBushadministration

问题5选项

A.war-relatedexpensesarelikemagictricks

B.Americaisspendingharmfulamountsofmoneyon“security”

C.itisdifficulttofundtheAmericanempire

D.America'sempireisnotpopular,butitmaybenecessarytomaintain“security”.

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:C

第3题:B

第4题:A

第5题:B

【解析】第1题:1.推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Iwasalsonotsurprisedthatdespitethesevenorsotrilliondollarsthatwehavespentsince1950onwhatiseuphemisticallycalled'defense'...”尽管自1950年以来，我们在委婉地称为“国防”的项目上花费了大约7万亿美元，这并不令我惊讶。结合上下文可推断，作者在这里其实是采用了反讽的表达技巧，选项中含有贬义的只有D选项，所以正确。

第2题:2.推理判断题。根据关键词“riggedpoll”定位到第四段最后一句“...somanyirrelevantspearcarrierstobehighlytaxed(thoseofuswhoarenotrich)andoccasionallyinvitedtoparticipateintheoddriggedpoll.”这么多无关紧要的长矛携带者（我们这些不富裕的人）要被课以重税，偶尔还会被邀请参加这种奇怪的作弊投票。由此可推断，作者是想提醒读者政治的腐败。选项C正确。

第3题:3.推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“‘Wearegood,’G.W.proclaims,‘Theyareevil,’whichwrapsthatoneupinaneatpackage.”“我们是善良的，”G.W.宣称，“他们是邪恶的。”就好像用一个简洁的包装把它包起来了。潜在意思就是说，Bush在误导大家，并且将问题简单化了，所以选项B正确。

第4题:4.推理判断题。根据关键词“Pentagonjunta”定位到第四段，再根据第四段的描述以及最后几句“Inanycase,neverbeforeinourlonghistoryofundeclared...invitedtoparticipateintheoddriggedpoll.”无论如何，在我们不宣而战的违宪战争的漫长历史上，我们美国人民从未受到如此恶作剧般的蔑视。这么多无关紧要的长矛携带者（我们这些不富裕的人）要被课以重税，偶尔还会被邀请参加这种奇怪的作弊投票。由此可知，作者认为五角大楼已经变成了一个民粹主义的政治机器。

第5题:5.推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容，布什政府的人继续他们对国库的无情掠夺，现在，多亏了Osama，社会保障（一个被认为是不可触及的信托基金），就像Lu