考研考博-英语-安徽交通职业技术学院考试押题三合一+答案详解2

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-安徽交通职业技术学院考试押题三合一+答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.单选题

Anotherconcern（

）hastodowiththeeffectone’slivingwillmighthaveoninsurancepremiums.Canone’sinsuranceratesgoupiftheyrequesttotalcareinsteadofminimalcareduringtheirfinaldays?

问题1选项

A.toberaised

B.havingraised

C.beingraised

D.raising

【答案】C

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中还有mighthave，可知空格处为非谓语动词形式，其逻辑主语是concern，由句意判断，concern与raise之间是被动关系，且表示正在出现的情况，因此C选项符合题意。

2.单选题

Thescentsoftheflowerswas______tousbythebreeze.

问题1选项

A.intercepted

B.detested

C.saturated

D.wafted

【答案】D

【解析】【选项释义】

A.intercepted拦截；中途阻止B.detested厌恶，憎恨

C.saturated渗透；饱和D.wafted飘过，飘荡；吹拂

【答案】D

【考查点】动词辨析。

【解题思路】由breeze（微风）可知，Thescentsoftheflowers（花的香味）是被风吹过来的，因此D项词义最符合句意。

【干扰项排除】A、B、C项不符合句子意思。

【句意】微风向我们吹来了花香。

3.问答题

Iwasfinallyabletoconvincehimofitsvalue.(Ifinallysucceeded)

【答案】Ifinallysucceededinconvincinghimofitsvalue.

4.单选题

Otherskepticspointoutthatsuchapeacefulrisehasno（

）inhumanhistory.

问题1选项

A.reference

B.allusion

C.inference

D.precedent

【答案】D

【解析】考察名词辨析。reference参考，参照；allusion暗指，典故；inference推理，推断；precedent先例。句意：其他怀疑论者指出，这样的和平崛起在人类历史上还没有先例。选项D符合句意。

5.单选题

Wemustallowplentyoftimetogettotheairport——wecan’t（）ontheroadbeingclear.

问题1选项

A.draw

B.capitalize

C.gamble

D.decide

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。draw“画，拉”；capitalize“估计…的价值”；gamble“打赌，冒险”，gambleon对…打赌；decide“决定”。句意：我们必须保证足够的时间到达机场——我们不能打赌路上畅通无阻。C项正确。

6.单选题

Ⅷ.Internationallaw

Legalconceptsofdomesticlawprofoundlyinfluencethewayhowoneapproachesandconceptualizesinternationallaw.JamesCrawfordhasobservedthat“itcannotbesaidtoooftenthatourthinkingaboutlawisinfiltrated,marinated,drenchedwiththeinfluenceofnationallegalsystems,withtheircharacteristicwaysofenforcingobligationsandvindicatingrights.Wewereallnationallawyersfirst”.Thatissurelyright(althoughthetrendtowardsspecializationthaterodestheauthorityofgeneralistsmightalsoeventuallyexpungethememoryofthedomesticoriginsoftheinvisiblecollege).

Thedomesticlawperspectiveapplieswithparticularforcetointernationaltreatiesthatcombineaconsensualform,primafaciereminiscentofthestructureemployedinthedomesticlawofcontracts,withasubstantivebreadth,primafacieextendingbeyondthelegalrelationshipsthatwouldbeaddressedbythelawofcontractsindomesticlaw.AconvenientpointofdepartureisthepropositionmadebyArnoldMcNairaslongagoasin1930,contrastingthevarietylegalformsemployedbythedomesticlegalorderwiththesparsenessofformbywhichinternationallawaddressedsubstantivelycomparablelegalrelationships:Theinternallawsofthemodernstateprovideitsmemberswithavarietyoflegalinstrumentsfortheregulationoflifewithinthatcommunity:thecontract;theconveyanceorassignmentofimmovableormovableproperty,whichmaybemadeforvaluableconsiderationormaybeagiftoranexchange;thegratuitouspromiseclothedinaparticularform;thecharterorprivateActofParliamentcreatingacorporation;legislation,whichmaybeconstituent,suchasawrittenconstitution,fragmentaryorcomplete,ormaybedeclaratoryofexistinglaw,orcreatenewlaw,orcodifyexistinglawwithcomparativelyunimportantchanges.Further,thoughrarely,wemayfindaconstitutionaldocumentwhichcloselyresemblestheinternationaltreatyitself.

Ifthedebateisputinahistoricalperspective,itmaybesaidthattheappropriatenessofdomesticanalogieshasbeendebatedinslightlydifferingtermsbyeachsucceedinggenerationofinternationallawyers.Inthelate19thcentury,HeinrichTriepeldrewthedistinctionbetweentreatiesanalogoustocontractsproperlyso-called,wherethecontractualpartiespursuedopposinginterests,andthelaw-makingtreatiesanalogoustoagreements,wherethecontractualpartiespursuedcommoninterests.

Intheinter-Warperiod,HerschLauterpachtdismissedanypracticalvalueofthedistinction,andmadeapowerfulargumentofanalogybetweendomesticcontractlawontheonehandandthelawoftreatiesandparticulartreatyregimesontheotherhand.Conversely,McNairmadeanequallypowerfulargumentforabroaderlistofpossibleanalogiesfromdomesticlaw,shiftingtheattentiontopubliclaw,andinparticularcasesshowingscepticismaboutthevalueofrelyingonprivatelaw.

1.JamesCrawfordthinksthat___.

2.ArnoldMcNaircomparedlegalformsindomesticlawwiththoseofinternationallawin1930andfoundthat___.

3.HeinrichTriepelmadethedistinctionbetween___.

4.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanseethatHerschLauterpachtandMcNair___.

问题1选项

A.thecharacteristicwaysofenforcingobligationsinnationallegalsystemdecidestheinternationallegalsystem

B.influenceofnationallegalsystemsgetintoone’sthinkingaboutlaw

C.nationallawyerscandothingsbetter

D.internationallawismarinatedbynationallaw

问题2选项

A.forsubstantivelycomparablelegalrelationshipsthereweremuchlessformsofinternationallaw

B.internationaltreatiesresemblethestructureemployedinthedomesticlaw

C.thedomesticlawperspectiveapplieswithparticularforcetointernationaltreaties

D.thegratuitouspromiseisclothedinaparticularform

问题3选项

A.treatiesandcontracts

B.internationallawyersanddomesticlawyers

C.contractualparties

D.differenttypesoftreaties

问题4选项

A.disagreedonthenatureofinternationallaw

B.bothmadeanalogiesofinternationallawtodomesticlaw

C.applieddifferentmethodologyinanalyzingtherelationbetweeninternationallawanddomesticlaw

D.haddifferentviewinpossibleanalogies

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:A

第3题:D

第4题:D

【解析】1.推理判断题。根据题干关键词“JamesCrawford”定位到原文第一段JamesCrawfordhasobservedthat“itcannotbesaidtoooftenthatourthinkingaboutlawisinfiltrated,marinated,drenchedwiththeinfluenceofnationallegalsystems,withtheircharacteristicwaysofenforcingobligationsandvindicatingrights.Wewereallnationallawyersfirst”.（詹姆斯•克劳福德曾指出，“我们对法律的思考被国家法律体系的影响所渗透、浸泡、浸透，以及它们执行义务和维护权利的独特方式，这种情况不能说太多。我们首先都是国家律师”）可知选B选项“国家法律制度的影响进入人们对法律的思考”，同时可知A选项“在本国法律体系中履行义务的独特方式决定了国际法律体系”错误，我们对法律的思考被它们执行义务和维护权利的独特方式所影响，但是并没有说在本国法律体系中履行义务的独特方式能决定国际法律体系；C选项“国家律师可以做得更好”，D选项“国际法受国内法的制约”未提及。因此B选项正确。

2.事实细节题。定位到原文第二段开头Thedomesticlawperspectiveapplieswithparticularforcetointernationaltreatiesthatcombineaconsensualform,primafaciereminiscentofthestructureemployedinthedomesticlawofcontracts,withasubstantivebreadth,primafacieextendingbeyondthelegalrelationshipsthatwouldbeaddressedbythelawofcontractsindomesticlaw.（国内法的观点特别适用于国际条约，这些条约结合了协商一致的形式，表面上使人想起国内合同法所采用的结构，实质上具有广泛性，表面上超越了国内法中合同法所处理的法律关系）可知B选项“国际条约类似于国内法所采用的结构”，C选项“国内法的观点特别适用于国际条约”和原文相符；第一段thegratuitouspromiseclothedinaparticularform（无偿的承诺是以一种特殊的形式体现出来的）可知D选项“无偿的承诺是以一种特殊的形式体现出来的”符合原文；A选项“就实质性可比的法律关系而言，国际法的形式要少得多”原文未提及。因此A选项符合题意。

3.事实细节题。根据题干关键词“HeinrichTriepel”定位到原文第三段HeinrichTriepeldrewthedistinctionbetweentreatiesanalogoustocontractsproperlyso-called,wherethecontractualpartiespursuedopposinginterests,andthelaw-makingtreatiesanalogoustoagreements,wherethecontractualpartiespursuedcommoninterests.（海因里希•特里佩尔区分了类似于合同的条约，即所谓的合同当事人追求对立利益的条约，以及类似于协议的立法条约，即合同当事人追求共同利益的条约）可知选D选项“不同类型的条约”；A选项“条约和合同”，B选项“国际律师和国内律师”以及C选项“合同方”和原文不符合。因此D选项符合题意。

4.定位到原文最后一段Intheinter-Warperiod,HerschLauterpachtdismissedanypracticalvalueofthedistinction,andmadeapowerfulargumentofanalogybetweendomesticcontractlawontheonehandandthelawoftreatiesandparticulartreatyregimesontheotherhand.Conversely,McNairmadeanequallypowerfulargumentforabroaderlistofpossibleanalogiesfromdomesticlaw,shiftingtheattentiontopubliclaw,andinparticularcasesshowingscepticismaboutthevalueofrelyingonprivatelaw.（在两次世界大战期间，HerschLauterpacht驳斥了这种区别的任何实际价值，并对国内合同法与条约和特定条约制度的法律之间的类比进行了强有力的论证。相反，麦克奈尔提出了一个同样有力的论点，认为可以从国内法中进行更广泛的类比，并将注意力转移到公法上，特别是那些对依靠私法的价值表示怀疑的案例）可知选D选项“在可能的类比中有不同的观点”；最后一段未提到他俩在国际法上有分歧，A选项“在国际法的性质上有分歧”错误；B选项“两者都将国际法与国内法进行了类比”和原文不符合；C选项“在分析国际法和国内法之间的关系时采用了不同的方法”在最后一段未提及。因此D选项正确。

7.单选题

Mrs.Blackfindsthatherpianohasalwayshadthemagicpoweroftakingherawayfromthegrimrealitiesofdailylifeand（

）hertofairylandofherownonceshestartedtoplay.

问题1选项

A.transforming

B.transporting

C.transplanting

D.transcending

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。transform“改变，使……变形”；transport“运输；流放;使狂喜"；transplant“移植；移栽；使移居”；transcend“胜过，超越”。句意：布莱克太太发现只要她一弹钢琴，自己就会被这架有魔法的钢琴从现实世界带入到自己的仙境。选项B符合题意。

8.单选题

“ThissuggeststhepossibilitythatatreatmentlikethiscouldbetestedtoseeifitcoulddelaytheonsetofAlzheimer’sdisease,”saidProf.Holtzman.

问题1选项

A.spread

B.decline

C.start

D.increase

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项spread“传播；伸展”；B选项decline“下降；衰退”；C选项start“开始；起点”；D选项increase“增加；增长”。句意：霍尔茨曼教授说：“这表明，有可能对这种治疗方法进行测试，看看它能否延缓阿尔茨海默氏症的……。”由关键信息treatment“治疗”和病症Alzheimer’sdisease“老年痴呆症疾病”，其治疗目的是为了delay“延迟”。老年痴呆症是每个人会遇到的问题，无法避免，只能看是否通过治疗延缓其开始的时间。因此C选项符合题意。

9.填空题

A:Ican'tspeakRussian.

B:Ican't（

）.Weobviouslyneedaninterpreter.

【答案】neither

【解析】语义题。Neither表示“两者都不……”。

10.单选题

CharlesDarwin's“OntheOriginofSpecies"iscreditedwithsparkingevolution'srevolutioninscientificthought,butmanyobservershadponderedevolutionbeforehim.Itwasunderstandingtheidea’ssignificanceandsellingittothepublicthatmadeDarwingreataccordingtotheArnoldArboretum’snewdirector.

WilliamFriedman,theArnoldProfessorofOrganismicandEvolutionaryBiologywhotookoverasArboretumdirectorJan.1,hasstudiedDarwin’swritingsaswellasthoseofhispredecessorsandcontemporaries.WhileDarwiniswidelycreditedasthefatherofevolution,Friedmansaidthe“historicalsketch"thatDarwinattachedtolaterprintingsofhismasterpiecewasintendedtocalmdownthosewhodemandedcreditfortheirown,earlierideas.

Thehistoricalsketchgrewwitheachsubsequentprinting,FriedmantoldanaudienceonJan.10,until,bythe6thedition,34authorswerementionedinit.Scholarsnowbelievethatsomewherebetween50and60authorshadbeatenDarwinintheirwritingsaboutevolution.IncludedwasDarwin'sgrandfather,ErasmusDarwin,aphysicianwhoirritatedclergymenwithhisinsistencethatlifearosefromlowerforms,specificallymollusks.

Friedman'stalk,“ADarwinianLookatDarwin'sEvolutionistAncestors”tookplaceattheArboretum'sHunnewellBuildingandwasthefirstinanewDirector’sLectureSeries.

ThoughothershadclearlyponderedevolutionbeforeDarwin,hewasn’twithoutoriginality.FriedmansaidthatDarwin'sthinkingonnaturalselectionasthemechanismofevolutionwassharedbyfew,mostprominentlyAlfredWallace,whosewritingonthesubjectafteryearsinthefieldspurredDarwin'swritingof“OntheOriginofSpecies."Althoughthebookrunsmorethan400pages,FriedmansaiditwasneverthebookonevolutionandnaturalselectionthatDarwinintended.In1856,threeyearsbeforethebookwaspublished,hebeganworkonadetailedbookonnaturalselectionthatwouldn'tseepublicationuntil1975.

Theseminaleventincreating“OntheOriginofSpecies”occurredin1858,whenWallacewroteDarwindetailingWallace'sideasofevolutionbynaturalselection.ThearrivalofWallace'sideasspurredDarwinintowriting“OntheOriginofSpecies”asan"abstract"oftheideashewaspainstakinglylayingoutinthelargerwork.

ThiswasaluckybreakforDarwin,becauseitforcedhimtowritehisideasinplainlanguage,whichledtoabookthatwasnotonlyrevolutionary,despitethosewho'dtreadsimilargroundbefore,butthatwasalsoveryreadable.

ThoughothersthoughtaboutevolutionbeforeDarwin,scientificdiscoveryrequiresmorethanjustanidea.Inadditiontotheconcept,discoveryrequirestheunderstandingofthesignificanceoftheidea,somethingsomeoftheearlierauthorsclearlydidnothave—suchasthearboristwhoburiedhisthoughtsonnaturalselectionintheappendixofabookonnavaltimber.Lastly,scientificdiscoverydemandstheabilitytoconvinceothersofthecorrectnessofanidea.Darwin,through“OntheOriginofSpecies"wastheonlythinkerofthetimewhohadallthreeofthosetraits,Friedmansaid.

“Darwinhadtheabilitytoconvinceothersofthecorrectnessoftheidea,"Friedmansaid,addingthatevenWallace,whoseclaimtonewthinkingonevolutionandnaturalselectionwasstrongerthanalltheothers,paidhomagetoDarwinbytitlinghis1889bookonthesubject,“Darwinism."

1.AccordingtoWilliamFriedman,Darwin's"OntheOriginofSpecies"isgreatinthat（

）.

2.FriedmanbelievesthatDarwinattacheda“historicalsketch”tolaterprintingsofhisbookinanattemptto

（

）.

3.InFriedman'sview,Darwin'soriginalityliesin

（

）.

4.WehavelearnedthatatfirstDarwinintendedtowritehisideasin

（

）.

5.Scientificdiscoveryrequiresallthefollowingexcept（

）.

问题1选项

A.itwasthemoststudiedbylaterscientists

B.ithadsignificantideasaboutevolution

C.itwasthefirsttotalkaboutevolution

D.itwaswellreceivedbythepublic

问题2选项

A.credittheideasaboutevolutionbeforehis

B.claimhimselfasthefatherofevolution

C.introducehisgrandfathertothereader

D.summarizehispredecessors'work

问题3选项

A.histhinkingonnaturalselectionasthemechanismofevolution

B.hissharingideasaboutevolutionwithhiscontemporaries

C.thewayhewrote“OntheOriginsofSpecies”

D.thewayhelecturedontheideasofevolution

问题4选项

A.amuchlargerbook

B.a400book

C.scientificterm

D.plainlanguage

问题5选项

A.comingupwithanewidea

B.understandingthesignificanceoftheidea

C.makingclaimstotheideabywritingbooks

D.convincingothersofthecorrectnessoftheidea

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:A

第3题:A

第4题:A

第5题:C

【解析】1.细节事实题。文章第一段最后一句提到“Itwasunderstandingtheidea’ssignificanceandsellingittothepublicthatmadeDarwingreataccordingtotheArnoldArboretum’snewdirector.”阿诺德植物园的新主管（WilliamFriedman）认为，使达尔文变得伟大的是他让公众理解进化论这个想法并接受它。因此D选项“它（《物种起源》）深受公众的欢迎”符合题意。

2.细节事实题。文章第二段提到“Friedmansaidthe“historicalsketch"thatDarwinattachedtolaterprintingsofhismasterpiecewasintendedtocalmdownthosewhodemandedcreditfortheirown,earlierideas.”Friedman声称，达尔文将该‘历史简述’附加到自己杰作的后来版本上的目的是为了平息那些为自身更早想法要求荣誉的人。因此A选项“赞颂那些先于自己有关进化论的观点”符合题意。

3.细节事实题。文章第五段提到“ThoughothershadclearlyponderedevolutionbeforeDarwin,hewasn’twithoutoriginality.FriedmansaidthatDarwin'sthinkingonnaturalselectionasthemechanismofevolutionwassharedbyfew.”虽然其他人在达尔文之前就已经清楚地思考过进化论，但他并非没有独创性。弗里德曼说，达尔文关于自然选择作为进化机制的思想很少有人赞同。因此A选项“他认为自然择是进化机制”符合题意。

4.细节事实题。文章第六段提到“ThearrivalofWallace'sideasspurredDarwinintowriting“OntheOriginofSpecies”asan"abstract"oftheideashewaspainstakinglylayingoutinthelargerwork.”Wallace的思想的出现促使达尔文写“《物种起源》”，作为他在篇幅更大的著作中煞费苦心安排的那些观点的一个“摘要”。注意题干中的“atfirst（起初）”，因此选A。

5.细节事实题。文章倒数第二段大意为：虽然其他人在达尔文之前思考过进化论，但科学发现不仅仅需要一个想法。除了概念之外，发现需要理解这个想法的意义，一些早期的作者显然没有——比如柏树学家，他把他关于自然选择的想法埋在一本关于海军木材的书的附录中。最后，科学发现需要有能力让别人相信一个想法是正确的。弗里德曼说，通过“《物种起源》”，达尔文是那个时代唯一拥有这三种特征的思想家。因此选C。

11.单选题

Itisimpossibletosayhowitwilltakeplace,becauseitwillhappen____,anditwillnotbealongprocess.

问题1选项

A.consequently

B.approximately

C.principally

D.spontaneously

【答案】D

【解析】【选项释义】

A.consequently因此B.approximately大约

C.principally原则上D.spontaneously自发地

【答案】D

【考查点】句间逻辑

【解题思路】由because可知，前后两句之间是因果关系。因此空格处所在分句“它会____发生”是前文“不可能说它将如何发生”的原因。因此，D选项spontaneously“自发地”符合原句语义逻辑，因为是自发发生的，所以不清楚它将如何发生。

【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项不符合原句语义逻辑。

【句意】不可能说它将如何发生，因为它将自发地发生，并且不会是一个漫长的过程。

12.单选题

Progressiveandreactionarypopulistmovementsarenotnecessarily_______:eachmay,andusuallydoes,possessfeaturesoftheother.

问题1选项

A.subversive

B.efficacious

C.untenable

D.dichotomous

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项subversive“破坏性的”；B选项efficacious“有效的”；C选项untenable“（理论等）站不住脚的；不能维持的”；D选项dichotomous“二元对立的”。句意：进步和反动的民粹主义运动不一定_______：相互可能，而且是通常具有对方的特征。根据语境，这里指的是进步和反动的民粹主义有相同的特性，不是完全对立，所以dichotomous“二元对立的”符合题意。因此D选项正确。

13.单选题

5.

问题1选项

A.Herdaughterlikesballgames.

B.Herdaughterisanexcellentgirl.

C.Sheandherdaughteraregoodfriends.

D.Sheandherdaughterwon’tunderstandeachother.

【答案】D

【解析】W:I’vebeensoworriedaboutmydaughter.She’ssodifferentintemperamentfromme.Wearenotalwaysonthesamewheeling.

M:That’squitecommonwithmothersanddaughters.

W:Sheisafurtherpersonalityandverymuchontheball,butsheisanexcitablechild.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

【解析】常用习语。女士说：Wearenotalwaysonthesamewheeling，意思是他们经常无法达成一致。

14.单选题

16-20

问题1选项

A.Heishavingaphysicalcheckup.

B.Hehasjustundergoneanoperation.

C.Hehasjustrecoveredfromanillness.

D.Hewillbedischargedfromthehospitalthisafternoon.

问题2选项

A.Hegotaninfectioninthelungs.

B.Hehadhisgallbladderinflamed.

C.Hewassufferingfrominfluenza.

D.Hehaddevelopedabigkidneystone.

问题3选项

A.Abitbetter.

B.Terriblyawful.

C.Couldn'tbebetter.

D.Okay,butabitweak.

问题4选项

A.Tobeconfinedtoawheelchair.

B.Tostayindoorsforacompleterecovery.

C.Tostayinbedanddrinkalotofwater.

D.Tomoveaboutandenjoythesunshine.

问题5选项

A.From4p.m.to6p.m.

B.From5p.m.to7p.m.

C.From6p.m.to8p.m.

D.From7p.m.to9p.m.

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:B

第3题:D

第4题:D

第5题:C

【解析】W:Hello.

M:Hello!

W:So,didyouhaveacomfortablenight?

M:No,notreally.

W:Sorrytohearthat.Andhowareyoufeelingatthemoment?

M:Abitbetter.

W:Youdon’tfeelsickatall?

M:No,I’mOK.

W:That’sgood!Areyouhavingsipsofwater?

M:No.

W:Wouldyoulikesome?

M:Well,Idon’treallyfeellike

W:Ah,youcan’tdrinkanythingatthemoment.

M:Thenurseshavebeengivingmemouthwashes.

W:Yes.Ithinkyoubegintopickupasthedaygoeson.Andwe’llcarryongivingyousomethingtoeasethediscomfort.Doesithurtmuch?

M:Well,itdoeswhenImoveabout.

W:Right.(19)Butthesoonerwehaveyouonthemove,thequickeryoustarttoheal.Sowe’llhelpyousitinthechairthisafternoon.Enjoythesunshine.

M:OK,Ican’tsayI’mreallylookingforwardtothat.

W:(17)YouhaveaprettybiggallstoneandtheGallbladderwasquiteinflamed.Therewasalotofinfectionarounditandinsideit.(16)Well,it’soutnow.Sononeedtoworryaboutit.Itwon’tcauseyouanymoretrouble.

M:Uh.

W:Anymorequestionsoranythingwecandoforyou?

M:No,IthinkI’mOK.(18)I’mfeelingabitofweakatthemoment.Whenwillmywifebeabletocomeandseeme?Thenursestoldmebefore,butIcan’tremember.

W:(20)Thevisitinghoursarefrom6to8intheevening.

M:OK,thankyou.She’llbeheretonightinthatcase.

W:Fine.I’llstopintoseeyoutomorrow.

M:Thankyou.

16.What’strueaboutthemanintheconversation?

【解析】女士说“Well,it’soutnow.Sononeedtoworryaboutit.Itwon’tcauseyouanymoretrouble”可知，男士得了胆结石，而且胆囊发炎，但现在取出来了，所以是刚经历过手术。故选B。

17.Whatwaswrongwiththeman?

【解析】女士说“Youhaveaprettybiggallstoneandthegallbladderwasquiteinflamed”，由此可知，他胆囊发炎了。故选B。

18.Howisthemanfeelingnow?

【解析】男士说“I’mfeelingabitofweakatthemoment”，由此可知，病人仍旧感到虚弱。

19.What’sthemansupposedtodoaccordingtothedoctor’sorders?

【解析】女士说“Butthesoonerwehaveyouonthemove,thequickeryoustarttoheal.Sowe’llhelpyousitinthechairthisafternoon.Enjoythesunshine”可知，男士会四处活动一下。故选D。

20.What’sthehospital’svisitinghours?

【解析】女士“Thevisitinghoursarefrom6to8intheevening”可知，探访时间是晚上6点到8点。故选C。

15.单选题

）

of

thedeliveryportandshippingisavailableat

anytime.

问题1选项

A.garage

B.cabinet

C.capsule

D.warehouse

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。garage“车库”；cabinet“橱柜”；capsule“胶囊”；warehouse“仓库”。句意：完成的产品都储藏在一个交货港的仓库里，随时都可以交货。选项D符合题意。

16.单选题

Shehesitatedfora（）ofasecondbeforeacceptinghischallengetoagameoftennis.

问题1选项

A.fiction

B.function

C.friction

D.fraction

【答案】D

【解析】固定搭配。fiction小说;function功能;friction摩擦;fraction部分。afractionof意为"一小部分,零点几",为固定搭配。句意：在接受他的网球挑战之前,她犹豫了片刻。所以选项D正确。

17.单选题

Everyprofession,everyart,andeverysciencehasitstechnicalvocabulary,thefunctionofwhichispartlytodesignatethingsorprocesseswhichhavenonamesinordinaryEnglish,andpartlytosecuregreaterexactnessinnomenclature.Suchspecialdialects,orjargons,arenecessaryintechnicaldiscussionofanykind.Beinguniversallyunderstoodbythedevoteesoftheparticularscienceorart,theyhavetheprecisionofamathematicalformula.Besides,theysavetime,foritismuchmoreeconomicaltonameaprocessthantodescribeit.Thousandsofthesetechnicaltermsareveryproperlyincludedineverylargedictionary,yet,asawhole,theyareratherontheoutskirtsoftheEnglishlanguagethanactuallywithinitsborders.

Differentoccupations,however,differwidelyinthecharacteroftheirspecialvocabularies.Intradesandhandicraftsandothervocations,suchasfarmingandfishing,thathaveoccupiedgreatnumbersofmenfromremotetimes,thetechnicalvocabularyisveryold.Itconsistslargelyofnativewords,orofborrowedwordsthathaveworkedthemselvesintotheveryfiberofourlanguage.Hence,thoughhighlytechnicalinmanyparticulars,thesevocabulariesaremorefamiliarinsound,andmoregenerallyunderstoodthanmostothertechnicalities.Thespecialdialectsoflaw,medicine,divinity,andphilosophyhavealso,intheiroldstrata,becomeprettyfamiliartocultivatedpersons,andhavecontributedmuchtothepopularvocabulary.Yet,everyvocationstillpossessesalargebodyoftechnicaltermsthatremainessentiallyforeign,eventoeducatedspeech.Andtheproportionhasbeenmuchincreasedinthelastfiftyyears,particularlyinthevariousdepartmentsofnaturalandpoliticalscienceandinthemechanicarts.Herenewtermsarecoinedwiththegreatestfreedomandabandonedwithindifferencewhentheyhaveservedtheirturn.Mostofthenewcoinagesareconfinedtospecialdiscussionsandseldomgetintogeneralliteratureorconversation.Yet,noprofessionisnowadays,asallprofessionsoncewere,aclosedguild.Thelawyer,thephysician,thescientist,andtheclericassociatesfreelywithhisfellowcreatures,anddoesnotmeettheminamerelyprofessionalway.Furthermore,whatiscalledpopularsciencemakeseverybodyacquaintedwithmodernviewsandrecentdiscoveries.Anyimportantexperiment,thoughmadeinaremoteorprovinciallaboratory,isatoncereportedinthenewspapers,andeverybodyissoontalkingaboutit—asinthecaseoftheRoentgenraysandwirelesstelegraphy.Thus,ourcommonspeechisalwaystakingupnewtechnicaltermsandmakingthemcommonplace.

13.Theauthor’smainpurposeinthepassageisto__________.

14.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingspecialvocabulariesisunderstoodbymorepeople?

15.Whentheauthorreferstoprofessionsasnolongerbeing“closedguilds”hemeansthat_______.

16.Itseemsthatthepassageimplies__________.

问题1选项

A.proposeasolution

B.argueagainstabelief

C.describeaphenomenon

D.provideentertainment

问题2选项

A.Medicalvocabulary.

B.Legalvocabulary.

C.Politicalvocabulary.

D.Agriculturalvocabulary.

问题3选项

A.itismucheasiertobecomeaprofessionaltodaythanitwasinthepast

B.thereismoresocialinteractionbetweenprofessionalsandothers

C.popularsciencehastoldtheirsecretstotheworld

D.anyonecannowunderstandanythinginaprofession

问题4选项

A.thewordsoftheEnglishlanguagearealwayschanging

B.onecanneverbesureofwhatawordmeanswithoutconsultinganexpert

C.likeEnglish,alllanguagesarebecomingmoreandmoretechnical

D.technicaltermsinmostnon-scientificfieldshavelittlechanceofbecomingpartofthemainbodyofthelanguage

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:D

第3题:B

第4题:A

【解析】13.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】推理判断题。段首句Everyprofession,everyart,andeverysciencehasitstechnicalvocabulary,thefunctionofwhichispartlytodesignatethingsorprocesseswhichhavenonamesinordinaryEnglish,andpartlytosecuregreaterexactnessinnomenclature.（每一种职业、每一种艺术、每一门科学都有它的专业词汇，其作用部分是用来指定在普通英语中没有名称的事物或过程，部分是为了确保命名的更精确。）与结尾句Thus,ourcommonspeechisalwaystakingupnewtechnicaltermsandmakingthemcommonplace.（因此，我们的日常用语总是会接受新的技术术语，并使它们变得司空见惯。）扫描全文可知，文中主要对技术术语现象进行了介绍和描述。因此C选项“描述一种现象”正确，符合题意。A选项“提出一种解决方案”，B选项“辩论一种看法”，D选项“提供娱乐”均不符合题意，可排除。故选C。

14.【试题答案】D

【试题解析】客观细节题。第二段中谈及Intradesandhandicraftsandothervocations,suchasfarmingandfishing,thathaveoccupiedgreatnumbersofmenfromremotetimes,thetechnicalvocabularyisveryold.（在贸易、手工业和其他职业中，例如农业和渔业，这些从遥远的时代就占据了大量的人口，技术词汇非常古老。）以及后文Hence,thoughhighlytechnicalinmanyparticulars,thesevocabulariesaremorefamiliarinsound,andmoregenerallyunderstoodthanmostothertechnicalities.（因此，尽管这些词汇（农业和渔业）的词汇在许多细节上具有很高的技术性，但它们在读音上更为人所熟知，也比大多数其他技术性词汇更为通俗易懂。）由此可知，让更多人知道的特殊表达应该是与农业和渔业有关的词汇。因此D选项“农业词汇”正确，符合题意。A选项“医学词汇”，B选项“法律词汇”，C选项“政治词汇”均不符合题意，可排除。故选D。

15.【试题答案】B

【试题解析】推理判断题。由关键词定位在最后一段Yet,noprofessionisnowadays,asallprofessionsoncewere,aclosedguild.（然而，如今没有一种职业像所有职业曾经那样，是一个封闭的公会。）Thelawyer,thephysician,thescientist,andtheclericassociatesfreelywithhisfellowcreatures,anddoesnotmeettheminamerelyprofessionalway.（律师和物理学家，以及科学家和牧师能自由地与同伴结交，并且在专业区域之外也能会面。）Furthermore,whatiscalledpopularsciencemakeseverybodyacquaintedwithmodernviewsandrecentdiscoveries.（此外，被称为通俗科学的东西使得每个人都熟悉时髦的观点和最近的发现。）因此，不再是closedguilds“封闭的公会”是因为现在不同专业的人之间也可以互相交流了。因此B选项“专业人员和其它人之间有更多的社交互动”正确，符合题意。A选项“如今相比过去更容易变成一位专业人员”，C选项“大众科学已经将他们的秘密告知了世界”，D选项“任何人如今都能理解一个专业方面的任何事情”，均不符合题意，可排除。故选B。

16.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】推理判断题。定位在最后一段Thus,ourcommonspeechisalwaystakingupnewtechnicaltermsandmakingthemcommonplace.（因此，我们的通用语一直在吸收新的技术术语，并让它们变成通用语）。可以知道我们所说的通用语都是将新的词汇融入后而形成的。因此A选项“英语语言词汇一直都在变化”正确，符合题意。B选项“在不咨询专家的情况下，一个人从不能确定一个单词的意思”，C选项“如英语一样，所有的语言正变得越来越专业”，D选项“大多数非科学领域的技术术语很少有机会变成语言主体的一部分”。B，C，D选项均未在文中提及，可排除。故选A。

18.单选题

8.

问题1选项

A.Hehasgotafever.

B.Heisatalentedskier.

C.Heisveryrich.

D.Heisarealskienthusiast.

【答案】D

【解析】

M:Ispentmyone-monthsalarybuyingapairofskis.

W:Areyoucrazy?You’vegotaskifever.

Q:Whatcanwesayabouttheman?

【解析】根据对话可知，男士用一个月工资买了滑板鞋，女士认为男士很疯狂，对滑雪太狂热了。故选D。

19.翻译题

Understandingthistransitionrequiresalookatthetwo-sidedconnectionbetweenenergyandhumanwell-being.Energycontributespositivelytowell-beingbyprovidingsuchconsumerservicesasheatingandlightingaswellasservingasanecessaryinputtoeconomicproduction.Butthecostsofenergy—inclu